ext4: ext4_read_bh_lock() should submit IO if the buffer isn't uptodate

Recently we notice that ext4 filesystem would occasionally fail to read
metadata from disk and report error message, but the disk and block
layer looks fine. After analyse, we lockon commit 88dbcbb
("blkdev: avoid migration stalls for blkdev pages"). It provide a
migration method for the bdev, we could move page that has buffers
without extra users now, but it lock the buffers on the page, which
breaks the fragile metadata read operation on ext4 filesystem,
ext4_read_bh_lock() was copied from ll_rw_block(), it depends on the
assumption of that locked buffer means it is under IO. So it just
trylock the buffer and skip submit IO if it lock failed, after
wait_on_buffer() we conclude IO error because the buffer is not
uptodate.

This issue could be easily reproduced by add some delay just after
buffer_migrate_lock_buffers() in __buffer_migrate_folio() and do
fsstress on ext4 filesystem.

  EXT4-fs error (device pmem1): __ext4_find_entry:1658: inode #73193:
  comm fsstress: reading directory lblock 0
  EXT4-fs error (device pmem1): __ext4_find_entry:1658: inode #75334:
  comm fsstress: reading directory lblock 0

Fix it by removing the trylock logic in ext4_read_bh_lock(), just lock
the buffer and submit IO if it's not uptodate, and also leave over
readahead helper.

Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <[email protected]>

Author: zhangyi089

fs/ext4/super.c

@@ -205,19 +205,12 @@ int ext4_read_bh(struct buffer_head *bh, blk_opf_t op_flags, bh_end_io_t *end_io
 
 int ext4_read_bh_lock(struct buffer_head *bh, blk_opf_t op_flags, bool wait)
 {
-	if (trylock_buffer(bh)) {
-		if (wait)
-			return ext4_read_bh(bh, op_flags, NULL);
+	lock_buffer(bh);
+	if (!wait) {
 		ext4_read_bh_nowait(bh, op_flags, NULL);
 		return 0;
 	}
-	if (wait) {
-		wait_on_buffer(bh);
-		if (buffer_uptodate(bh))
-			return 0;
-		return -EIO;
-	}
-	return 0;
+	return ext4_read_bh(bh, op_flags, NULL);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -264,7 +257,8 @@ void ext4_sb_breadahead_unmovable(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block)
 	struct buffer_head *bh = sb_getblk_gfp(sb, block, 0);
 
 	if (likely(bh)) {
-		ext4_read_bh_lock(bh, REQ_RAHEAD, false);
+		if (trylock_buffer(bh))
+			ext4_read_bh_nowait(bh, REQ_RAHEAD, NULL);
 		brelse(bh);
 	}
 }