[JS] Test fuzzer inputs

[asfimport]

We are developing a fuzzer-based corpus of malformed IPC inputs

https://github.com/apache/arrow-testing/tree/master/data/arrow-ipc

The JavaScript implementation should also test against these to verify that the correct kind of exception is raised

Reporter: Wes McKinney / @wesm

_{Note: This issue was originally created as ARROW-5928. Please see the migration documentation for further details.}