Line Segment: Length and Center Line segment has its: start at ( x 1 , y 1 ) end at ( x 2 , y 2 ) Length | A B | = ( x 2 − x 1 ) 2 + ( y 2 − y 1 ) 2 it derives from Pythagorean theorem: C 2 = A 2 + B 2 | A B | 2 = | A C | 2 + | B C | 2 | A B | = | A C | 2 + | B C | 2 Center S = ( x 1 + x 2 2 , y 1 + y 2 2 )