fix(types): Reference global.d.ts using path not types (#51104)

Summary:
After #49516 TSC would not find the global types.

Types reference expect a package name but was given a path to a declaration.

TS doc: https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/triple-slash-directives.html#-reference-path-

This PR changes `types` to `path` to fix the issue.

`dtslint` fails with `no-bad-reference` rule, but the `../src` lives in the same package in `react-native` package.

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[GENERAL] [FIXED] - Reference `global.d.ts` using `path` so they can be resolved by TSC

Pull Request resolved: #51104

Test Plan:
Before the change with current RN 0.79.2 TSC would fail on resolving the global types (example from [Sentry RN SDK build](getsentry/sentry-react-native@134d810)):

![Screenshot 2025-05-05 at 17 18 04](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/b264c8da-aa21-49d8-9597-82586291a01a)

After the change to path TSC finds the global types.

Using TSC Version 4.9.5

Reviewed By: huntie

Differential Revision: D74208815

Pulled By: coado

fbshipit-source-id: 2fd51d79061ffb356c047604213cff7a425f167e

Author: krystofwoldrich

packages/react-native/types/index.d.ts

@@ -68,9 +68,10 @@
 /// <reference path="modules/BatchedBridge.d.ts" />
 /// <reference path="modules/Codegen.d.ts" />
 /// <reference path="modules/Devtools.d.ts" />
-/// <reference types="../src/types/globals.d.ts" />
+/// <reference path="../src/types/globals.d.ts" />
 /// <reference path="modules/LaunchScreen.d.ts" />
 
+
 export * from '../Libraries/ActionSheetIOS/ActionSheetIOS';
 export * from '../Libraries/Alert/Alert';
 export * from '../Libraries/Animated/Animated';