|
| 1 | +--- |
| 2 | +id: embedded-app |
| 3 | +title: Use React Native in Existing iOS App |
| 4 | +layout: docs |
| 5 | +category: Guides |
| 6 | +permalink: docs/embeded-app.html |
| 7 | +next: activityindicatorios |
| 8 | +--- |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +## Install React Native Using Cocoapods |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +[Cocoapods](http://cocoapods.org/) is a package management tool for iOS/Mac development. We need to use it to download React Native. If you haven't install Cocoapods yet, checkout [this tutorial](http://guides.cocoapods.org/using/getting-started.html). |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +When you are ready to work with Cocoapods, add the following line to `Podfile`. If you don't have one, then create it under the root directory of your project. |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +``` |
| 17 | +pod 'React' |
| 18 | +pod 'React/RCTText' |
| 19 | +# Add any subspecs you want to use in your project |
| 20 | +``` |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +Remember to install all subspecs you need. The `<Text>` element cannot be used without `pod 'React/RCTText'`. |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +Then install pods via shell |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +``` |
| 27 | +$ pod install --verbose |
| 28 | +``` |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | +The installation process also requires [Node.js](http://nodejs.org). |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +## Create Your React Native App |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +First, enter React Native's pod root directory and create **index.ios.js** inside a directory `ReactComponent`. |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +``` |
| 37 | +$ cd Pods/React |
| 38 | +$ mkdir ReactComponent |
| 39 | +$ touch index.ios.js |
| 40 | +``` |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | +Copy & paste following starter code for **index.ios.js**. |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +``` |
| 45 | +var React = require('react-native'); |
| 46 | +
|
| 47 | +var { |
| 48 | + Text, |
| 49 | + View |
| 50 | +} = React; |
| 51 | +
|
| 52 | +var styles = React.StyleSheet.create({ |
| 53 | + container: { |
| 54 | + flex: 1, |
| 55 | + backgroundColor: 'red' |
| 56 | + } |
| 57 | +}); |
| 58 | +
|
| 59 | +class SimpleApp extends React.Component { |
| 60 | + render() { |
| 61 | + return <View style={styles.container}> |
| 62 | + <Text>This is a simple application.</Text> |
| 63 | + </View>; |
| 64 | + } |
| 65 | +} |
| 66 | +
|
| 67 | +React.AppRegistry.registerComponent('SimpleApp', () => SimpleApp); |
| 68 | +``` |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | +`SimpleApp` will be your **module name**, which will be used later on. |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | +## Add Container View To Your App |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | +You should now add container view for React Native component. It can be any **UIView** in your app. |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | +However, let's subclass **UIView** for the sake of clean code. Let's name it **ReactView**. Open up **Yourproject.xcworkspace** and create a new class **ReactView** (You can name it whatever you like :)). |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | +``` |
| 81 | +// ReactView.h |
| 82 | +
|
| 83 | +#import <UIKit/UIKit.h> |
| 84 | +@interface ReactView : UIView |
| 85 | +@end |
| 86 | +``` |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | +Don't forget to add an outlet for it. |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | +``` |
| 91 | +// ViewController.m |
| 92 | +
|
| 93 | +@interface ViewController () |
| 94 | +@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet ReactView *reactView; |
| 95 | +@end |
| 96 | +``` |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | +Here I disabled **AutoLayout** for simplicity. In real production world, you should turn on AutoLayout and setup constraints by yourself. |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | +## Add RCTRootView To Container View |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | +Ready for the most interesting part? Now we shall create the **RCTRootView**, where your React Native app lives in. |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | +In **ReactView.m**, we need to first initiate **RCTRootView** with the URI of your **index.ios.bundle**. **index.ios.bundle** will be created by packager and served by React Native server, which will be discussed later on. |
| 105 | + |
| 106 | +``` |
| 107 | +NSString *urlString = @"http://localhost:8081/index.ios.bundle"; |
| 108 | +NSURL *jsCodeLocation = [NSURL URLWithString:urlString]; |
| 109 | +RCTRootView *rootView = [[RCTRootView alloc] initWithBundleURL:jsCodeLocation |
| 110 | + moduleName: @"SimpleApp" |
| 111 | + launchOptions:nil]; |
| 112 | +``` |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | +Then add it as a subview of the **ReactView**. |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | +``` |
| 117 | +[self addSubview:rootView]; |
| 118 | +rootView.frame = self.bounds; |
| 119 | +``` |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | +## Start Development Server |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | +In root directory, we need to start React Native development server. |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | +``` |
| 126 | +$ ./Pods/React/packager/packager.sh --root ./ReactComponents |
| 127 | +``` |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | +`--root` indicates the root of your React Native apps. Here we just have one **index.ios.js**. React Native development server will use packager to create a **index.ios.bundle**. Which can be access via `http://localhost:8081/index.ios.bundle`. |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | +## Compile And Run |
| 132 | + |
| 133 | +Now compile and run your app. You shall now see your React Native app running inside of the **ReactView**. |
| 134 | + |
| 135 | + |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | +## Conclusion |
| 138 | + |
| 139 | +So under the hood, when **RCTRootView** is initialized, it will try to download, parse and run the bundle file from React Native development server. All you need to do is to implement your own container view, add **RCTRootView** as its subclass. And then serve the bundle using React Native development server. Then, bravo! |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | +You can checkout full source code of sample application [here](https://github.com/tjwudi/EmbededReactNativeExample). |
0 commit comments