ReactComponentStackFrame.js

/**
 * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
 *
 * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
 * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
 *
 * @flow
 */

import {disableLogs, reenableLogs} from 'shared/ConsolePatchingDev';

import ReactSharedInternals from 'shared/ReactSharedInternals';

import DefaultPrepareStackTrace from 'shared/DefaultPrepareStackTrace';

import {formatOwnerStack} from './ReactOwnerStackFrames';

let prefix;
let suffix;
export function describeBuiltInComponentFrame(name: string): string {
  if (prefix === undefined) {
    // Extract the VM specific prefix used by each line.
    try {
      throw Error();
    } catch (x) {
      const match = x.stack.trim().match(/\n( *(at )?)/);
      prefix = (match && match[1]) || '';
      suffix =
        x.stack.indexOf('\n    at') > -1
          ? // V8
            ' (<anonymous>)'
          : // JSC/Spidermonkey
            x.stack.indexOf('@') > -1
            ? '@unknown:0:0'
            : // Other
              '';
    }
  }
  // We use the prefix to ensure our stacks line up with native stack frames.
  return '\n' + prefix + name + suffix;
}

export function describeDebugInfoFrame(
  name: string,
  env: ?string,
  location: ?Error,
): string {
  if (location != null) {
    // If we have a location, it's the child's owner stack. Treat the bottom most frame as
    // the location of this function.
    const childStack = formatOwnerStack(location);
    const idx = childStack.lastIndexOf('\n');
    const lastLine = idx === -1 ? childStack : childStack.slice(idx + 1);
    if (lastLine.indexOf(name) !== -1) {
      // For async stacks it's possible we don't have the owner on it. As a precaution only
      // use this frame if it has the name of the function in it.
      return '\n' + lastLine;
    }
  }

  return describeBuiltInComponentFrame(name + (env ? ' [' + env + ']' : ''));
}

let reentry = false;
let componentFrameCache;
if (__DEV__) {
  const PossiblyWeakMap = typeof WeakMap === 'function' ? WeakMap : Map;
  componentFrameCache = new PossiblyWeakMap<Function, string>();
}

/**
 * Leverages native browser/VM stack frames to get proper details (e.g.
 * filename, line + col number) for a single component in a component stack. We
 * do this by:
 *   (1) throwing and catching an error in the function - this will be our
 *       control error.
 *   (2) calling the component which will eventually throw an error that we'll
 *       catch - this will be our sample error.
 *   (3) diffing the control and sample error stacks to find the stack frame
 *       which represents our component.
 */
export function describeNativeComponentFrame(
  fn: Function,
  construct: boolean,
): string {
  // If something asked for a stack inside a fake render, it should get ignored.
  if (!fn || reentry) {
    return '';
  }

  if (__DEV__) {
    const frame = componentFrameCache.get(fn);
    if (frame !== undefined) {
      return frame;
    }
  }

  reentry = true;
  const previousPrepareStackTrace = Error.prepareStackTrace;
  Error.prepareStackTrace = DefaultPrepareStackTrace;
  let previousDispatcher = null;

  if (__DEV__) {
    previousDispatcher = ReactSharedInternals.H;
    // Set the dispatcher in DEV because this might be call in the render function
    // for warnings.
    ReactSharedInternals.H = null;
    disableLogs();
  }
  try {
    /**
     * Finding a common stack frame between sample and control errors can be
     * tricky given the different types and levels of stack trace truncation from
     * different JS VMs. So instead we'll attempt to control what that common
     * frame should be through this object method:
     * Having both the sample and control errors be in the function under the
     * `DescribeNativeComponentFrameRoot` property, + setting the `name` and
     * `displayName` properties of the function ensures that a stack
     * frame exists that has the method name `DescribeNativeComponentFrameRoot` in
     * it for both control and sample stacks.
     */
    const RunInRootFrame = {
      DetermineComponentFrameRoot(): [?string, ?string] {
        let control;
        try {
          // This should throw.
          if (construct) {
            // Something should be setting the props in the constructor.
            const Fake = function () {
              throw Error();
            };
            // $FlowFixMe[prop-missing]
            Object.defineProperty(Fake.prototype, 'props', {
              set: function () {
                // We use a throwing setter instead of frozen or non-writable props
                // because that won't throw in a non-strict mode function.
                throw Error();
              },
            });
            if (typeof Reflect === 'object' && Reflect.construct) {
              // We construct a different control for this case to include any extra
              // frames added by the construct call.
              try {
                Reflect.construct(Fake, []);
              } catch (x) {
                control = x;
              }
              Reflect.construct(fn, [], Fake);
            } else {
              try {
                Fake.call();
              } catch (x) {
                control = x;
              }
              // $FlowFixMe[prop-missing] found when upgrading Flow
              fn.call(Fake.prototype);
            }
          } else {
            try {
              throw Error();
            } catch (x) {
              control = x;
            }
            // TODO(luna): This will currently only throw if the function component
            // tries to access React/ReactDOM/props. We should probably make this throw
            // in simple components too
            const maybePromise = fn();

            // If the function component returns a promise, it's likely an async
            // component, which we don't yet support. Attach a noop catch handler to
            // silence the error.
            // TODO: Implement component stacks for async client components?
            if (maybePromise && typeof maybePromise.catch === 'function') {
              maybePromise.catch(() => {});
            }
          }
        } catch (sample) {
          // This is inlined manually because closure doesn't do it for us.
          if (sample && control && typeof sample.stack === 'string') {
            return [sample.stack, control.stack];
          }
        }
        return [null, null];
      },
    };
    // $FlowFixMe[prop-missing]
    RunInRootFrame.DetermineComponentFrameRoot.displayName =
      'DetermineComponentFrameRoot';
    const namePropDescriptor = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(
      RunInRootFrame.DetermineComponentFrameRoot,
      'name',
    );
    // Before ES6, the `name` property was not configurable.
    if (namePropDescriptor && namePropDescriptor.configurable) {
      // V8 utilizes a function's `name` property when generating a stack trace.
      Object.defineProperty(
        RunInRootFrame.DetermineComponentFrameRoot,
        // Configurable properties can be updated even if its writable descriptor
        // is set to `false`.
        // $FlowFixMe[cannot-write]
        'name',
        {value: 'DetermineComponentFrameRoot'},
      );
    }

    const [sampleStack, controlStack] =
      RunInRootFrame.DetermineComponentFrameRoot();
    if (sampleStack && controlStack) {
      // This extracts the first frame from the sample that isn't also in the control.
      // Skipping one frame that we assume is the frame that calls the two.
      const sampleLines = sampleStack.split('\n');
      const controlLines = controlStack.split('\n');
      let s = 0;
      let c = 0;
      while (
        s < sampleLines.length &&
        !sampleLines[s].includes('DetermineComponentFrameRoot')
      ) {
        s++;
      }
      while (
        c < controlLines.length &&
        !controlLines[c].includes('DetermineComponentFrameRoot')
      ) {
        c++;
      }
      // We couldn't find our intentionally injected common root frame, attempt
      // to find another common root frame by search from the bottom of the
      // control stack...
      if (s === sampleLines.length || c === controlLines.length) {
        s = sampleLines.length - 1;
        c = controlLines.length - 1;
        while (s >= 1 && c >= 0 && sampleLines[s] !== controlLines[c]) {
          // We expect at least one stack frame to be shared.
          // Typically this will be the root most one. However, stack frames may be
          // cut off due to maximum stack limits. In this case, one maybe cut off
          // earlier than the other. We assume that the sample is longer or the same
          // and there for cut off earlier. So we should find the root most frame in
          // the sample somewhere in the control.
          c--;
        }
      }
      for (; s >= 1 && c >= 0; s--, c--) {
        // Next we find the first one that isn't the same which should be the
        // frame that called our sample function and the control.
        if (sampleLines[s] !== controlLines[c]) {
          // In V8, the first line is describing the message but other VMs don't.
          // If we're about to return the first line, and the control is also on the same
          // line, that's a pretty good indicator that our sample threw at same line as
          // the control. I.e. before we entered the sample frame. So we ignore this result.
          // This can happen if you passed a class to function component, or non-function.
          if (s !== 1 || c !== 1) {
            do {
              s--;
              c--;
              // We may still have similar intermediate frames from the construct call.
              // The next one that isn't the same should be our match though.
              if (c < 0 || sampleLines[s] !== controlLines[c]) {
                // V8 adds a "new" prefix for native classes. Let's remove it to make it prettier.
                let frame = '\n' + sampleLines[s].replace(' at new ', ' at ');

                // If our component frame is labeled "<anonymous>"
                // but we have a user-provided "displayName"
                // splice it in to make the stack more readable.
                if (fn.displayName && frame.includes('<anonymous>')) {
                  frame = frame.replace('<anonymous>', fn.displayName);
                }

                if (__DEV__) {
                  if (typeof fn === 'function') {
                    componentFrameCache.set(fn, frame);
                  }
                }
                // Return the line we found.
                return frame;
              }
            } while (s >= 1 && c >= 0);
          }
          break;
        }
      }
    }
  } finally {
    reentry = false;
    if (__DEV__) {
      ReactSharedInternals.H = previousDispatcher;
      reenableLogs();
    }
    Error.prepareStackTrace = previousPrepareStackTrace;
  }
  // Fallback to just using the name if we couldn't make it throw.
  const name = fn ? fn.displayName || fn.name : '';
  const syntheticFrame = name ? describeBuiltInComponentFrame(name) : '';
  if (__DEV__) {
    if (typeof fn === 'function') {
      componentFrameCache.set(fn, syntheticFrame);
    }
  }
  return syntheticFrame;
}

export function describeClassComponentFrame(ctor: Function): string {
  return describeNativeComponentFrame(ctor, true);
}

export function describeFunctionComponentFrame(fn: Function): string {
  return describeNativeComponentFrame(fn, false);
}