diff --git a/compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-compiler/src/Entrypoint/Options.ts b/compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-compiler/src/Entrypoint/Options.ts
index c13940ed10a21..1ebdb68f9501e 100644
--- a/compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-compiler/src/Entrypoint/Options.ts
+++ b/compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-compiler/src/Entrypoint/Options.ts
@@ -135,7 +135,12 @@ export type PluginOptions = {
    */
   eslintSuppressionRules: Array<string> | null | undefined;
 
+  /**
+   * Whether to report "suppression" errors for Flow suppressions. If false, suppression errors
+   * are only emitted for ESLint suppressions
+   */
   flowSuppressions: boolean;
+
   /*
    * Ignore 'use no forget' annotations. Helpful during testing but should not be used in production.
    */
diff --git a/compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-compiler/src/Entrypoint/Suppression.ts b/compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-compiler/src/Entrypoint/Suppression.ts
index a0d06f96f0e52..45db4b2cc8db6 100644
--- a/compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-compiler/src/Entrypoint/Suppression.ts
+++ b/compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-compiler/src/Entrypoint/Suppression.ts
@@ -87,12 +87,18 @@ export function findProgramSuppressions(
   let enableComment: t.Comment | null = null;
   let source: SuppressionSource | null = null;
 
-  const rulePattern = `(${ruleNames.join('|')})`;
-  const disableNextLinePattern = new RegExp(
-    `eslint-disable-next-line ${rulePattern}`,
-  );
-  const disablePattern = new RegExp(`eslint-disable ${rulePattern}`);
-  const enablePattern = new RegExp(`eslint-enable ${rulePattern}`);
+  let disableNextLinePattern: RegExp | null = null;
+  let disablePattern: RegExp | null = null;
+  let enablePattern: RegExp | null = null;
+  if (ruleNames.length !== 0) {
+    const rulePattern = `(${ruleNames.join('|')})`;
+    disableNextLinePattern = new RegExp(
+      `eslint-disable-next-line ${rulePattern}`,
+    );
+    disablePattern = new RegExp(`eslint-disable ${rulePattern}`);
+    enablePattern = new RegExp(`eslint-enable ${rulePattern}`);
+  }
+
   const flowSuppressionPattern = new RegExp(
     '\\$(FlowFixMe\\w*|FlowExpectedError|FlowIssue)\\[react\\-rule',
   );
@@ -108,6 +114,7 @@ export function findProgramSuppressions(
        * CommentLine within the block.
        */
       disableComment == null &&
+      disableNextLinePattern != null &&
       disableNextLinePattern.test(comment.value)
     ) {
       disableComment = comment;
@@ -125,12 +132,16 @@ export function findProgramSuppressions(
       source = 'Flow';
     }
 
-    if (disablePattern.test(comment.value)) {
+    if (disablePattern != null && disablePattern.test(comment.value)) {
       disableComment = comment;
       source = 'Eslint';
     }
 
-    if (enablePattern.test(comment.value) && source === 'Eslint') {
+    if (
+      enablePattern != null &&
+      enablePattern.test(comment.value) &&
+      source === 'Eslint'
+    ) {
       enableComment = comment;
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-compiler/src/__tests__/fixtures/compiler/empty-eslint-suppressions-config.expect.md b/compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-compiler/src/__tests__/fixtures/compiler/empty-eslint-suppressions-config.expect.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..eeb0ba6c96db9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-compiler/src/__tests__/fixtures/compiler/empty-eslint-suppressions-config.expect.md
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+
+## Input
+
+```javascript
+// @eslintSuppressionRules:[]
+
+// The suppression here shouldn't cause compilation to get skipped
+// Previously we had a bug where an empty list of suppressions would
+// create a regexp that matched any suppression
+function Component(props) {
+  'use forget';
+  // eslint-disable-next-line foo/not-react-related
+  return <div>{props.text}</div>;
+}
+
+export const FIXTURE_ENTRYPOINT = {
+  fn: Component,
+  params: [{text: 'Hello'}],
+};
+
+```
+
+## Code
+
+```javascript
+import { c as _c } from "react/compiler-runtime"; // @eslintSuppressionRules:[]
+
+// The suppression here shouldn't cause compilation to get skipped
+// Previously we had a bug where an empty list of suppressions would
+// create a regexp that matched any suppression
+function Component(props) {
+  "use forget";
+  const $ = _c(2);
+  let t0;
+  if ($[0] !== props.text) {
+    t0 = <div>{props.text}</div>;
+    $[0] = props.text;
+    $[1] = t0;
+  } else {
+    t0 = $[1];
+  }
+  return t0;
+}
+
+export const FIXTURE_ENTRYPOINT = {
+  fn: Component,
+  params: [{ text: "Hello" }],
+};
+
+```
+      
+### Eval output
+(kind: ok) <div>Hello</div>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-compiler/src/__tests__/fixtures/compiler/empty-eslint-suppressions-config.js b/compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-compiler/src/__tests__/fixtures/compiler/empty-eslint-suppressions-config.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..b81132d3b8269
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-compiler/src/__tests__/fixtures/compiler/empty-eslint-suppressions-config.js
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// @eslintSuppressionRules:[]
+
+// The suppression here shouldn't cause compilation to get skipped
+// Previously we had a bug where an empty list of suppressions would
+// create a regexp that matched any suppression
+function Component(props) {
+  'use forget';
+  // eslint-disable-next-line foo/not-react-related
+  return <div>{props.text}</div>;
+}
+
+export const FIXTURE_ENTRYPOINT = {
+  fn: Component,
+  params: [{text: 'Hello'}],
+};