[release-branch.go1.23] runtime: reserve 4kB for system stack on windows-386

The failures in #70288 are consistent with and strongly imply
stack corruption during fault handling, and debug prints show
that the Go code run during fault handling is running about
300 bytes above the bottom of the goroutine stack.
That should be okay, but that implies the DLL code that called
Go's handler was running near the bottom of the stack too,
and maybe it called other deeper things before or after the
Go handler and smashed the stack that way.

stackSystem is already 4096 bytes on amd64;
making it match that on 386 makes the flaky failures go away.
It's a little unsatisfying not to be able to say exactly what is
overflowing the stack, but the circumstantial evidence is
very strong that it's Windows.

For #70288.
Fixes #70475.

Change-Id: Ife89385873d5e5062a71629dbfee40825edefa49
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/627375
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <[email protected]>
Auto-Submit: Russ Cox <[email protected]>
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <[email protected]>
(cherry picked from commit 7eeb0a1)
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/632196
Reviewed-by: Cherry Mui <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Dmitri Shuralyov <[email protected]>
Auto-Submit: Veronica Silina <[email protected]>

Author: rsc

src/runtime/stack.go

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ const (
 	// to each stack below the usual guard area for OS-specific
 	// purposes like signal handling. Used on Windows, Plan 9,
 	// and iOS because they do not use a separate stack.
-	stackSystem = goos.IsWindows*512*goarch.PtrSize + goos.IsPlan9*512 + goos.IsIos*goarch.IsArm64*1024
+	stackSystem = goos.IsWindows*4096 + goos.IsPlan9*512 + goos.IsIos*goarch.IsArm64*1024
 
 	// The minimum size of stack used by Go code
 	stackMin = 2048
@@ -1330,7 +1330,7 @@ func morestackc() {
 }
 
 // startingStackSize is the amount of stack that new goroutines start with.
-// It is a power of 2, and between _FixedStack and maxstacksize, inclusive.
+// It is a power of 2, and between fixedStack and maxstacksize, inclusive.
 // startingStackSize is updated every GC by tracking the average size of
 // stacks scanned during the GC.
 var startingStackSize uint32 = fixedStack