[release-branch.go1.21] cmd/link: disable DWARF by default in c-shared mode on darwin

[This is a (manual) backport of CL 527415 to Go 1.21.]

Currently, linking a Go c-shared object with C code using Apple's
new linker, it fails with

% cc a.c go.so
ld: segment '__DWARF' filesize exceeds vmsize in 'go.so'

Apple's new linker has more checks for unmapped segments. It is
very hard to make it accept a Mach-O shared object with an
additional DWARF segment.

We may want to stop combinding DWARF into the shared object (see
also #62577). For now, disable DWARF by default in c-shared mode
on darwin.

Updates #61229.
For #62598.

Change-Id: I525987b7fe1a4e64571327cb4696f98cc7b419a1
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/527816
Reviewed-by: Than McIntosh <[email protected]>
Run-TryBot: Cherry Mui <[email protected]>
TryBot-Result: Gopher Robot <[email protected]>

Author: cherrymui

src/cmd/link/internal/ld/main.go

@@ -197,6 +197,10 @@ func Main(arch *sys.Arch, theArch Arch) {
 
 	checkStrictDups = *FlagStrictDups
 
+	if ctxt.IsDarwin() && ctxt.BuildMode == BuildModeCShared {
+		*FlagW = true // default to -w in c-shared mode on darwin, see #61229
+	}
+
 	if !buildcfg.Experiment.RegabiWrappers {
 		abiInternalVer = 0
 	}