go build with runtime/cgo package works on darwin, fails on linux and freebsd

[mvertes]

What version of Go are you using (go version)?

$ go version
go version go1.17 darwin/arm64

Does this issue reproduce with the latest release?

yes

What operating system and processor architecture are you using (go env)?

go env Output

$ go env
GO111MODULE=""
GOARCH="arm64"
GOBIN=""
GOCACHE="/Users/marc/Library/Caches/go-build"
GOENV="/Users/marc/Library/Application Support/go/env"
GOEXE=""
GOEXPERIMENT=""
GOFLAGS=""
GOHOSTARCH="arm64"
GOHOSTOS="darwin"
GOINSECURE=""
GOMODCACHE="/Users/marc/go/pkg/mod"
GONOPROXY=""
GONOSUMDB=""
GOOS="darwin"
GOPATH="/Users/marc/go"
GOPRIVATE=""
GOPROXY="https://proxy.golang.org,direct"
GOROOT="/Users/marc/sdk/go1.17"
GOSUMDB="sum.golang.org"
GOTMPDIR=""
GOTOOLDIR="/Users/marc/sdk/go1.17/pkg/tool/darwin_arm64"
GOVCS=""
GOVERSION="go1.17"
GCCGO="gccgo"
AR="ar"
CC="clang"
CXX="clang++"
CGO_ENABLED="1"
GOMOD="/Users/marc/go/src/github.com/mvertes/go-runtime-cgo/go.mod"
CGO_CFLAGS="-g -O2"
CGO_CPPFLAGS=""
CGO_CXXFLAGS="-g -O2"
CGO_FFLAGS="-g -O2"
CGO_LDFLAGS="-g -O2"
PKG_CONFIG="pkg-config"
GOGCCFLAGS="-fPIC -arch arm64 -pthread -fno-caret-diagnostics -Qunused-arguments -fmessage-length=0 -fdebug-prefix-map=/var/folders/s1/my6xdm4x5vsdmn7n310zj55m0000gn/T/go-build3106423419=/tmp/go-build -gno-record-gcc-switches -fno-common"

What did you do?

Consider the following program:

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"runtime/cgo"
)

func main() {
	var handle cgo.Handle

	fmt.Println(handle)
}

or https://play.golang.org/p/Ix5EtYeTTPD

Building it on darwin works, on freebsd or linux it fails:

What did you expect to see?

$ GOOS=darwin go build
$ GOOS=linux go build

What did you see instead?

$ GOOS=darwin go build
$ GOOS=linux go build
runtime.gcdata: missing Go type information for global symbol .dynsym: size 72
_cgo_init: relocation target x_cgo_init not defined
_cgo_mmap: relocation target x_cgo_mmap not defined
_cgo_munmap: relocation target x_cgo_munmap not defined
_cgo_notify_runtime_init_done: relocation target x_cgo_notify_runtime_init_done not defined
_cgo_sigaction: relocation target x_cgo_sigaction not defined
_cgo_thread_start: relocation target x_cgo_thread_start not defined
runtime._cgo_setenv: relocation target x_cgo_setenv not defined
runtime._cgo_unsetenv: relocation target x_cgo_unsetenv not defined
runtime.cgo_yield: relocation target _cgo_yield not defined

[randall77]

In order to cross-compile a cgo-using Go program, you need a cross-compiling C compiler set up.
See https://pkg.go.dev/cmd/cgo look for "cross-compiling".