api: Add exp_show.

Closes #8775
Closes #7167

Author: daavoo

dvc/api/__init__.py

@@ -2,11 +2,12 @@
 
 from .data import open  # pylint: disable=redefined-builtin
 from .data import get_url, read
-from .experiments import exp_save, make_checkpoint
+from .experiments import exp_save, exp_show, make_checkpoint
 from .show import metrics_show, params_show
 
 __all__ = [
     "exp_save",
+    "exp_show",
     "get_url",
     "make_checkpoint",
     "open",

dvc/api/experiments.py

@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
 import builtins
 import os
 from time import sleep
-from typing import List, Optional
+from typing import Dict, List, Optional
+
+from rich.text import Text
 
 from dvc.env import DVC_CHECKPOINT, DVC_ROOT
 from dvc.repo import Repo
+from dvc.repo.experiments.show import tabulate
 from dvc.stage.monitor import CheckpointTask
 
 
@@ -69,3 +72,99 @@ def exp_save(
         return repo.experiments.save(
             name=name, force=force, include_untracked=include_untracked
         )
+
+
+def _postprocess(exp_rows):
+    for exp_row in exp_rows:
+        for k, v in exp_row.items():
+            if isinstance(v, Text):
+                v_str = str(v)
+                try:
+                    exp_row[k] = float(v_str)
+                except ValueError:
+                    exp_row[k] = v_str
+    return exp_rows
+
+
+def exp_show(  # noqa: PLR0913
+    repo: Optional[str] = None,
+    all_branches: bool = False,
+    all_tags: bool = False,
+    all_commits: bool = False,
+    rev: Optional[str] = None,
+    num: int = 1,
+    hide_queued: bool = False,
+    hide_failed: bool = False,
+    sha: bool = False,
+    param_deps: bool = False,
+    force: bool = False,
+) -> List[Dict]:
+    """Get DVC experiments tracked in `repo`.
+
+    Without arguments, this function will retrieve all experiments derived from
+    the Git `HEAD`.
+
+    See the options below to customize the experiments retrieved.
+
+    Args:
+        repo (str, optional): location of the DVC repository.
+            Defaults to the current project (found by walking up from the
+            current working directory tree).
+            It can be a URL or a file system path.
+            Both HTTP and SSH protocols are supported for online Git repos
+            (e.g. [user@]server:project.git).
+        all_branches (bool, optional): get experiments derived from all Git
+            branches, as well as from the last commit (`HEAD`).
+            Defaults to `False`.
+        all_tags (bool, optional): get experiments derived from all Git tags,
+            as well as from the last commit (`HEAD`).
+            Defaults to `False`.
+        all_commits (bool, optional): get experiments derived from all Git
+            commits, as well as from the last commit (HEAD).
+        rev (str, optional): Git revision (e.g. branch, tag, SHA commit) to
+            use as a reference point to start listing experiments.
+            Defaults to `HEAD`.
+        num (int, optional): show experiments from the last `num` commits
+            (first parents) starting from the --rev baseline.
+            Give a negative value to include all first-parent commits (similar
+            to `git log -n`).
+            Defaults to 1.
+        hide_queued (bool, optional): hide experiments that are queued for
+            execution.
+            Defaults to `False`.
+        hide_failed (bool, optional): hide experiments that have failed.
+        sha (bool, optional): show the Git commit SHAs of the experiments
+            instead of branch, tag, or experiment names.
+            Defaults to `False`.
+        param_deps (bool, optional): include only parameters that are stage
+            dependencies.
+            Defaults to `False`.
+        force (bool, optional): force re-collection of experiments instead of
+            loading from internal experiments cache.
+            DVC caches `exp_show` data for completed experiments to improve
+            performance of subsequent calls.
+            When `force` is specified, DVC will reload all experiment data and
+            ignore any previously cached results.
+            Defaults to `False`.
+
+    Returns:
+        List[Dict]: Each item in the list will contain a dictionary with
+            the info for an individual experiment.
+            See Examples below.
+    """
+    with Repo.open(repo) as _repo:
+        experiments = _repo.experiments.show(
+            all_branches=all_branches,
+            all_tags=all_tags,
+            all_commits=all_commits,
+            hide_queued=hide_queued,
+            hide_failed=hide_failed,
+            revs=rev,
+            num=num,
+            sha_only=sha,
+            param_deps=param_deps,
+            force=force,
+        )
+        td, _ = tabulate(experiments, fill_value=None)
+
+        return _postprocess(td.as_dict())

dvc/compare.py

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ def with_value(value, default):
 
 
 class TabularData(MutableSequence[Sequence["CellT"]]):
-    def __init__(self, columns: Sequence[str], fill_value: str = ""):
+    def __init__(self, columns: Sequence[str], fill_value: Optional[str] = ""):
         self._columns: Dict[str, Column] = {name: Column() for name in columns}
         self._keys: List[str] = list(columns)
         self._fill_value = fill_value

dvc/repo/experiments/show.py

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ def show(
 
 def tabulate(
     baseline_states: Iterable["ExpState"],
-    fill_value: str = "-",
+    fill_value: Optional[str] = "-",
     error_value: str = "!",
     **kwargs,
 ) -> Tuple["TabularData", Dict[str, Iterable[str]]]:
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ def _build_rows(
     baseline_states: Iterable["ExpState"],
     *,
     all_headers: Iterable[str],
-    fill_value: str,
+    fill_value: Optional[str],
     sort_by: Optional[str] = None,
     sort_order: Optional[Literal["asc", "desc"]] = None,
     **kwargs,
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ def _exp_range_rows(
     exp_range: "ExpRange",
     *,
     all_headers: Iterable[str],
-    fill_value: str,
+    fill_value: Optional[str],
     is_base: bool = False,
     **kwargs,
 ) -> Iterator[Tuple["CellT", ...]]:
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ def _data_cells(
     metrics_names: Mapping[str, Iterable[str]],
     params_names: Mapping[str, Iterable[str]],
     deps_names: Iterable[str],
-    fill_value: str = "-",
+    fill_value: Optional[str] = "-",
     error_value: str = "!",
     precision: Optional[int] = None,
     **kwargs,
@@ -317,10 +317,10 @@ def _d_cells(
 
 def format_time(
     timestamp: Optional[datetime],
-    fill_value: str = "-",
+    fill_value: Optional[str] = "-",
     iso: bool = False,
     **kwargs,
-) -> str:
+) -> Optional[str]:
     if not timestamp:
         return fill_value
     if iso:

dvc/ui/table.py

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 SHOW_MAX_WIDTH = 1024
 
 
-CellT = Union[str, "RichText"]  # RichText is mostly compatible with str
+CellT = Union[str, "RichText", None]  # RichText is mostly compatible with str
 Row = Sequence[CellT]
 TableData = Sequence[Row]
 Headers = Sequence[str]