[jit] Verify stack size and index to prevent off-by-one error (pytorch#108413)

Hi!

I've been fuzzing different pytorch modules with with [sydr-fuzz](https://github.com/ispras/oss-sydr-fuzz/tree/master/projects/pytorch), and found a heap buffer overflow error that occurs by incorrect loop condition in torch::jit::unpickler.cpp. This bug can be triggered by `torch::distributed::rpc::deserializeRequest()` method in RPC module.

Docker to reproduce found error: [Dockerfile](https://github.com/ispras/oss-sydr-fuzz/tree/master/projects/pytorch).

### PoC for deserealizeRequest():
[crash-001e49dcd3a3c439e2b1273d580049309e052bdd.txt](https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/files/12498999/crash-001e49dcd3a3c439e2b1273d580049309e052bdd.txt)

### ASAN report
```
==339982==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address 0x619000086a88 at pc 0x000000996fa4 bp 0x7fffffff9c50 sp 0x7fffffff9c48
READ of size 4 at 0x619000086a88 thread T0
    #0 0x996fa3 in c10::IValue::IValue(c10::IValue const&) /pytorch/aten/src/ATen/core/ivalue.h:226:33
    ROCm#1 0xdf99a38 in std::pair<c10::impl::DictIterator<c10::IValue, c10::IValue, ska_ordered::detailv3::sherwood_v3_table<std::pair<c10::IValue, c10::IValue>, c10::IValue, c10::detail::DictKeyHash, ska_ordered::detailv3::KeyOrValueHasher<c10::IValue, std::pair<c10::IValue, c10::IValue>, c10::detail::DictKeyHash>, c10::detail::DictKeyEqualTo, ska_ordered::detailv3::KeyOrValueEquality<c10::IValue, std::pair<c10::IValue, c10::IValue>, c10::detail::DictKeyEqualTo>, std::allocator<std::pair<c10::IValue, c10::IValue> >, std::allocator<ska_ordered::detailv3::sherwood_v3_entry<std::pair<c10::IValue, c10::IValue> > > >::templated_iterator<std::pair<c10::IValue, c10::IValue> > >, bool> c10::Dict<c10::IValue, c10::IValue>::insert_or_assign<c10::IValue&, c10::IValue&>(c10::IValue&, c10::IValue&) const /pytorch/aten/src/ATen/core/Dict_inl.h:136:5
    ROCm#2 0xed966c7 in torch::jit::Unpickler::readInstruction() /pytorch/torch/csrc/jit/serialization/unpickler.cpp:490:14
    ROCm#3 0xed94377 in torch::jit::Unpickler::run() /pytorch/torch/csrc/jit/serialization/unpickler.cpp:253:27
    ROCm#4 0xed93fd1 in torch::jit::Unpickler::parse_ivalue() /pytorch/torch/csrc/jit/serialization/unpickler.cpp:206:3
    ROCm#5 0xece09ee in torch::jit::unpickle(std::function<unsigned long (char*, unsigned long)>, std::function<c10::StrongTypePtr (c10::QualifiedName const&)>, c10::ArrayRef<at::Tensor>, c10::Type::SingletonOrSharedTypePtr<c10::Type> (*)(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)) /pytorch/torch/csrc/jit/serialization/pickle.cpp:126:20
    ROCm#6 0xece0dac in torch::jit::unpickle(char const*, unsigned long, std::function<c10::StrongTypePtr (c10::QualifiedName const&)>, c10::ArrayRef<at::Tensor>, c10::Type::SingletonOrSharedTypePtr<c10::Type> (*)(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)) /pytorch/torch/csrc/jit/serialization/pickle.cpp:136:10
    ROCm#7 0x1006a4e7 in torch::distributed::rpc::PythonRemoteCall::fromMessage(torch::distributed::rpc::Message const&) /pytorch/torch/csrc/distributed/rpc/python_remote_call.cpp:40:16
    ROCm#8 0x101d02e1 in torch::distributed::rpc::deserializeRequest(torch::distributed::rpc::Message const&) /pytorch/torch/csrc/distributed/rpc/utils.cpp:111:14
    ROCm#9 0x8db738 in LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput /message_deserialize.cc:192:27
    ROCm#10 0x8d84cd in ExecuteFilesOnyByOne /AFLplusplus/utils/aflpp_driver/aflpp_driver.c:255:7
    ROCm#11 0x8d82d8 in LLVMFuzzerRunDriver /AFLplusplus/utils/aflpp_driver/aflpp_driver.c
    ROCm#12 0x8d7e98 in main /AFLplusplus/utils/aflpp_driver/aflpp_driver.c:300:10
    ROCm#13 0x7ffff7a37082 in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x24082) (BuildId: 1878e6b475720c7c51969e69ab2d276fae6d1dee)
    ROCm#14 0x817c4d in _start (/message_deserialize_afl+0x817c4d)

0x619000086a88 is located 8 bytes to the right of 1024-byte region [0x619000086680,0x619000086a80)
allocated by thread T0 here:
    #0 0x8d54ca in operator new(unsigned long) /llvm-project-llvmorg-14.0.6/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_new_delete.cpp:95:3

SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow /pytorch/aten/src/ATen/core/ivalue.h:226:33 in c10::IValue::IValue(c10::IValue const&)
```

Pull Request resolved: pytorch#108413
Approved by: https://github.com/ezyang

Author: apach301

torch/csrc/jit/serialization/unpickler.cpp

@@ -475,12 +475,12 @@ PickleOpCode Unpickler::readInstruction() {
           stack_.size());
       auto dict = c10::impl::GenericDict(AnyType::get(), AnyType::get());
       TORCH_CHECK(
-          stack_.size() % 2 == 0 && start % 2 == 0,
+          (stack_.size() - start) % 2 == 0,
           "Parsing error: stack_ is of size ",
           stack_.size(),
           " and start index is ",
           start,
-          ", but stack_ expected to contain even number of elements");
+          ", but stack_ is iterated by two elements at a time");
       for (size_t i = start; i < stack_.size(); i += 2) {
         dict.insert_or_assign(stack_[i], stack_[i + 1]);
       }
@@ -495,6 +495,13 @@ PickleOpCode Unpickler::readInstruction() {
           start > 0 && start <= stack_.size(),
           "Parsing error: wrong start index for stack_");
       auto dict = stack_.at(start - 1).toGenericDict();
+      TORCH_CHECK(
+          (stack_.size() - start) % 2 == 0,
+          "Parsing error: stack_ is of size ",
+          stack_.size(),
+          " and start index is ",
+          start,
+          ", but stack_ is iterated by two elemenst at a time");
       for (size_t i = start; i < stack_.size(); i += 2) {
         dict.insert_or_assign(stack_[i], stack_[i + 1]);
       }