feat(codewars): add 2kyu problem

Author: meskill

.vscode/settings.json

@@ -9,5 +9,6 @@
     "book",
     "codewars",
     "exercism"
-  ]
+  ],
+  "git.branchProtectionPrompt": "alwaysCommit"
 }

Cargo.lock

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+[package]
+name = "eval_math_expression"
+version = "0.1.0"
+edition = "2021"
+
+# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
+
+[dependencies]

codewars/eval_math_expression/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# Evaluate mathematical expression
+
+[codewars](https://www.codewars.com/kata/52a78825cdfc2cfc87000005/train/rust)
+
+Instructions
+Given a mathematical expression as a string you must return the result as a number.
+
+Numbers
+Number may be both whole numbers and/or decimal numbers. The same goes for the returned result.
+
+Operators
+You need to support the following mathematical operators:
+
+Multiplication *
+Division / (as floating point division)
+Addition +
+Subtraction -
+Operators are always evaluated from left-to-right, and * and / must be evaluated before + and -.
+
+Parentheses
+You need to support multiple levels of nested parentheses, ex. (2 / (2 + 3.33) * 4) - -6
+
+Whitespace
+There may or may not be whitespace between numbers and operators.
+
+An addition to this rule is that the minus sign (-) used for negating numbers and parentheses will never be separated by whitespace. I.e all of the following are valid expressions.
+
+1-1    // 0
+1 -1   // 0
+1- 1   // 0
+1 - 1  // 0
+1- -1  // 2
+1 - -1 // 2
+1--1   // 2
+
+6 + -(4)   // 2
+6 + -( -4) // 10
+And the following are invalid expressions
+
+1 - - 1    // Invalid
+1- - 1     // Invalid
+6 + - (4)  // Invalid
+6 + -(- 4) // Invalid
+Validation
+You do not need to worry about validation - you will only receive valid mathematical expressions following the above rules.
+
+Restricted APIs
+NOTE: std::process::Command is disallowed in your solution.