diff --git a/src/compiler/checker.ts b/src/compiler/checker.ts
index 6370cd13625f3..fed4bffa0b2ad 100644
--- a/src/compiler/checker.ts
+++ b/src/compiler/checker.ts
@@ -747,6 +747,7 @@ import {
     JSDocMemberName,
     JSDocNullableType,
     JSDocOptionalType,
+    JSDocOverloadTag,
     JSDocParameterTag,
     JSDocPrivateTag,
     JSDocPropertyLikeTag,
@@ -38616,6 +38617,17 @@ export function createTypeChecker(host: TypeCheckerHost): TypeChecker {
                         lastSeenNonAmbientDeclaration = node as FunctionLikeDeclaration;
                     }
                 }
+                if (isInJSFile(current) && isFunctionLike(current) && current.jsDoc) {
+                    for (const node of current.jsDoc) {
+                        if (node.tags) {
+                            for (const tag of node.tags) {
+                                if (isJSDocOverloadTag(tag)) {
+                                    hasOverloads = true;
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
             }
         }
 
@@ -38667,8 +38679,11 @@ export function createTypeChecker(host: TypeCheckerHost): TypeChecker {
                 const bodySignature = getSignatureFromDeclaration(bodyDeclaration);
                 for (const signature of signatures) {
                     if (!isImplementationCompatibleWithOverload(bodySignature, signature)) {
+                        const errorNode = signature.declaration && isJSDocSignature(signature.declaration)
+                            ? (signature.declaration.parent as JSDocOverloadTag | JSDocCallbackTag).tagName
+                            : signature.declaration;
                         addRelatedInfo(
-                            error(signature.declaration, Diagnostics.This_overload_signature_is_not_compatible_with_its_implementation_signature),
+                            error(errorNode, Diagnostics.This_overload_signature_is_not_compatible_with_its_implementation_signature),
                             createDiagnosticForNode(bodyDeclaration, Diagnostics.The_implementation_signature_is_declared_here)
                         );
                         break;
diff --git a/tests/baselines/reference/overloadTag1.errors.txt b/tests/baselines/reference/overloadTag1.errors.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..faccaf62d16c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/baselines/reference/overloadTag1.errors.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+tests/cases/conformance/jsdoc/overloadTag1.js(7,5): error TS2394: This overload signature is not compatible with its implementation signature.
+tests/cases/conformance/jsdoc/overloadTag1.js(25,10): error TS2769: No overload matches this call.
+  Overload 1 of 2, '(a: number, b: number): number', gave the following error.
+    Argument of type 'string' is not assignable to parameter of type 'number'.
+  Overload 2 of 2, '(a: string, b: boolean): string', gave the following error.
+    Argument of type 'string' is not assignable to parameter of type 'boolean'.
+tests/cases/conformance/jsdoc/overloadTag1.js(43,1): error TS2769: No overload matches this call.
+  Overload 1 of 2, '(a: number, b: number): number', gave the following error.
+    Argument of type 'string' is not assignable to parameter of type 'number'.
+  Overload 2 of 2, '(a: string, b: boolean): string', gave the following error.
+    Argument of type 'string' is not assignable to parameter of type 'boolean'.
+
+
+==== tests/cases/conformance/jsdoc/overloadTag1.js (3 errors) ====
+    /**
+     * @overload
+     * @param {number} a 
+     * @param {number} b
+     * @returns {number} 
+     *
+     * @overload
+        ~~~~~~~~
+!!! error TS2394: This overload signature is not compatible with its implementation signature.
+!!! related TS2750 tests/cases/conformance/jsdoc/overloadTag1.js:16:17: The implementation signature is declared here.
+     * @param {string} a
+     * @param {boolean} b
+     * @returns {string}
+     *
+     * @param {string | number} a
+     * @param {string | number} b
+     * @returns {string | number}
+     */
+    export function overloaded(a,b) {
+      if (typeof a === "string" && typeof b === "string") {
+        return a + b;
+      } else if (typeof a === "number" && typeof b === "number") {
+        return a + b;
+      }
+      throw new Error("Invalid arguments");
+    }
+    var o1 = overloaded(1,2)
+    var o2 = overloaded("zero", "one")
+             ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+!!! error TS2769: No overload matches this call.
+!!! error TS2769:   Overload 1 of 2, '(a: number, b: number): number', gave the following error.
+!!! error TS2769:     Argument of type 'string' is not assignable to parameter of type 'number'.
+!!! error TS2769:   Overload 2 of 2, '(a: string, b: boolean): string', gave the following error.
+!!! error TS2769:     Argument of type 'string' is not assignable to parameter of type 'boolean'.
+    var o3 = overloaded("a",false)
+    
+    /**
+     * @overload
+     * @param {number} a
+     * @param {number} b
+     * @returns {number}
+     *
+     * @overload
+     * @param {string} a
+     * @param {boolean} b
+     * @returns {string}
+     */
+    export function uncheckedInternally(a, b) {
+        return a + b;
+    }
+    uncheckedInternally(1,2)
+    uncheckedInternally("zero", "one")
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+!!! error TS2769: No overload matches this call.
+!!! error TS2769:   Overload 1 of 2, '(a: number, b: number): number', gave the following error.
+!!! error TS2769:     Argument of type 'string' is not assignable to parameter of type 'number'.
+!!! error TS2769:   Overload 2 of 2, '(a: string, b: boolean): string', gave the following error.
+!!! error TS2769:     Argument of type 'string' is not assignable to parameter of type 'boolean'.
+    
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/baselines/reference/overloadTag1.js b/tests/baselines/reference/overloadTag1.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..ddd5b29778b6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/baselines/reference/overloadTag1.js
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+//// [overloadTag1.js]
+/**
+ * @overload
+ * @param {number} a 
+ * @param {number} b
+ * @returns {number} 
+ *
+ * @overload
+ * @param {string} a
+ * @param {boolean} b
+ * @returns {string}
+ *
+ * @param {string | number} a
+ * @param {string | number} b
+ * @returns {string | number}
+ */
+export function overloaded(a,b) {
+  if (typeof a === "string" && typeof b === "string") {
+    return a + b;
+  } else if (typeof a === "number" && typeof b === "number") {
+    return a + b;
+  }
+  throw new Error("Invalid arguments");
+}
+var o1 = overloaded(1,2)
+var o2 = overloaded("zero", "one")
+var o3 = overloaded("a",false)
+
+/**
+ * @overload
+ * @param {number} a
+ * @param {number} b
+ * @returns {number}
+ *
+ * @overload
+ * @param {string} a
+ * @param {boolean} b
+ * @returns {string}
+ */
+export function uncheckedInternally(a, b) {
+    return a + b;
+}
+uncheckedInternally(1,2)
+uncheckedInternally("zero", "one")
+
+
+//// [overloadTag1.js]
+"use strict";
+Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true });
+exports.uncheckedInternally = exports.overloaded = void 0;
+/**
+ * @overload
+ * @param {number} a
+ * @param {number} b
+ * @returns {number}
+ *
+ * @overload
+ * @param {string} a
+ * @param {boolean} b
+ * @returns {string}
+ *
+ * @param {string | number} a
+ * @param {string | number} b
+ * @returns {string | number}
+ */
+function overloaded(a, b) {
+    if (typeof a === "string" && typeof b === "string") {
+        return a + b;
+    }
+    else if (typeof a === "number" && typeof b === "number") {
+        return a + b;
+    }
+    throw new Error("Invalid arguments");
+}
+exports.overloaded = overloaded;
+var o1 = overloaded(1, 2);
+var o2 = overloaded("zero", "one");
+var o3 = overloaded("a", false);
+/**
+ * @overload
+ * @param {number} a
+ * @param {number} b
+ * @returns {number}
+ *
+ * @overload
+ * @param {string} a
+ * @param {boolean} b
+ * @returns {string}
+ */
+function uncheckedInternally(a, b) {
+    return a + b;
+}
+exports.uncheckedInternally = uncheckedInternally;
+uncheckedInternally(1, 2);
+uncheckedInternally("zero", "one");
+
+
+//// [overloadTag1.d.ts]
+export function overloaded(a: number, b: number): number;
+export function overloaded(a: string, b: boolean): string;
+export function uncheckedInternally(a: number, b: number): number;
+export function uncheckedInternally(a: string, b: boolean): string;
diff --git a/tests/baselines/reference/overloadTag1.symbols b/tests/baselines/reference/overloadTag1.symbols
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..9e53fb21dcec5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/baselines/reference/overloadTag1.symbols
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+=== tests/cases/conformance/jsdoc/overloadTag1.js ===
+/**
+ * @overload
+ * @param {number} a 
+ * @param {number} b
+ * @returns {number} 
+ *
+ * @overload
+ * @param {string} a
+ * @param {boolean} b
+ * @returns {string}
+ *
+ * @param {string | number} a
+ * @param {string | number} b
+ * @returns {string | number}
+ */
+export function overloaded(a,b) {
+>overloaded : Symbol(overloaded, Decl(overloadTag1.js, 0, 0))
+>a : Symbol(a, Decl(overloadTag1.js, 15, 27))
+>b : Symbol(b, Decl(overloadTag1.js, 15, 29))
+
+  if (typeof a === "string" && typeof b === "string") {
+>a : Symbol(a, Decl(overloadTag1.js, 15, 27))
+>b : Symbol(b, Decl(overloadTag1.js, 15, 29))
+
+    return a + b;
+>a : Symbol(a, Decl(overloadTag1.js, 15, 27))
+>b : Symbol(b, Decl(overloadTag1.js, 15, 29))
+
+  } else if (typeof a === "number" && typeof b === "number") {
+>a : Symbol(a, Decl(overloadTag1.js, 15, 27))
+>b : Symbol(b, Decl(overloadTag1.js, 15, 29))
+
+    return a + b;
+>a : Symbol(a, Decl(overloadTag1.js, 15, 27))
+>b : Symbol(b, Decl(overloadTag1.js, 15, 29))
+  }
+  throw new Error("Invalid arguments");
+>Error : Symbol(Error, Decl(lib.es5.d.ts, --, --), Decl(lib.es5.d.ts, --, --))
+}
+var o1 = overloaded(1,2)
+>o1 : Symbol(o1, Decl(overloadTag1.js, 23, 3))
+>overloaded : Symbol(overloaded, Decl(overloadTag1.js, 0, 0))
+
+var o2 = overloaded("zero", "one")
+>o2 : Symbol(o2, Decl(overloadTag1.js, 24, 3))
+>overloaded : Symbol(overloaded, Decl(overloadTag1.js, 0, 0))
+
+var o3 = overloaded("a",false)
+>o3 : Symbol(o3, Decl(overloadTag1.js, 25, 3))
+>overloaded : Symbol(overloaded, Decl(overloadTag1.js, 0, 0))
+
+/**
+ * @overload
+ * @param {number} a
+ * @param {number} b
+ * @returns {number}
+ *
+ * @overload
+ * @param {string} a
+ * @param {boolean} b
+ * @returns {string}
+ */
+export function uncheckedInternally(a, b) {
+>uncheckedInternally : Symbol(uncheckedInternally, Decl(overloadTag1.js, 25, 30))
+>a : Symbol(a, Decl(overloadTag1.js, 38, 36))
+>b : Symbol(b, Decl(overloadTag1.js, 38, 38))
+
+    return a + b;
+>a : Symbol(a, Decl(overloadTag1.js, 38, 36))
+>b : Symbol(b, Decl(overloadTag1.js, 38, 38))
+}
+uncheckedInternally(1,2)
+>uncheckedInternally : Symbol(uncheckedInternally, Decl(overloadTag1.js, 25, 30))
+
+uncheckedInternally("zero", "one")
+>uncheckedInternally : Symbol(uncheckedInternally, Decl(overloadTag1.js, 25, 30))
+
diff --git a/tests/baselines/reference/overloadTag1.types b/tests/baselines/reference/overloadTag1.types
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..647eb762b819f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/baselines/reference/overloadTag1.types
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+=== tests/cases/conformance/jsdoc/overloadTag1.js ===
+/**
+ * @overload
+ * @param {number} a 
+ * @param {number} b
+ * @returns {number} 
+ *
+ * @overload
+ * @param {string} a
+ * @param {boolean} b
+ * @returns {string}
+ *
+ * @param {string | number} a
+ * @param {string | number} b
+ * @returns {string | number}
+ */
+export function overloaded(a,b) {
+>overloaded : { (a: number, b: number): number; (a: string, b: boolean): string; }
+>a : string | number
+>b : string | number
+
+  if (typeof a === "string" && typeof b === "string") {
+>typeof a === "string" && typeof b === "string" : boolean
+>typeof a === "string" : boolean
+>typeof a : "string" | "number" | "bigint" | "boolean" | "symbol" | "undefined" | "object" | "function"
+>a : string | number
+>"string" : "string"
+>typeof b === "string" : boolean
+>typeof b : "string" | "number" | "bigint" | "boolean" | "symbol" | "undefined" | "object" | "function"
+>b : string | number
+>"string" : "string"
+
+    return a + b;
+>a + b : string
+>a : string
+>b : string
+
+  } else if (typeof a === "number" && typeof b === "number") {
+>typeof a === "number" && typeof b === "number" : boolean
+>typeof a === "number" : boolean
+>typeof a : "string" | "number" | "bigint" | "boolean" | "symbol" | "undefined" | "object" | "function"
+>a : string | number
+>"number" : "number"
+>typeof b === "number" : boolean
+>typeof b : "string" | "number" | "bigint" | "boolean" | "symbol" | "undefined" | "object" | "function"
+>b : string | number
+>"number" : "number"
+
+    return a + b;
+>a + b : number
+>a : number
+>b : number
+  }
+  throw new Error("Invalid arguments");
+>new Error("Invalid arguments") : Error
+>Error : ErrorConstructor
+>"Invalid arguments" : "Invalid arguments"
+}
+var o1 = overloaded(1,2)
+>o1 : number
+>overloaded(1,2) : number
+>overloaded : { (a: number, b: number): number; (a: string, b: boolean): string; }
+>1 : 1
+>2 : 2
+
+var o2 = overloaded("zero", "one")
+>o2 : never
+>overloaded("zero", "one") : never
+>overloaded : { (a: number, b: number): number; (a: string, b: boolean): string; }
+>"zero" : "zero"
+>"one" : "one"
+
+var o3 = overloaded("a",false)
+>o3 : string
+>overloaded("a",false) : string
+>overloaded : { (a: number, b: number): number; (a: string, b: boolean): string; }
+>"a" : "a"
+>false : false
+
+/**
+ * @overload
+ * @param {number} a
+ * @param {number} b
+ * @returns {number}
+ *
+ * @overload
+ * @param {string} a
+ * @param {boolean} b
+ * @returns {string}
+ */
+export function uncheckedInternally(a, b) {
+>uncheckedInternally : { (a: number, b: number): number; (a: string, b: boolean): string; }
+>a : any
+>b : any
+
+    return a + b;
+>a + b : any
+>a : any
+>b : any
+}
+uncheckedInternally(1,2)
+>uncheckedInternally(1,2) : number
+>uncheckedInternally : { (a: number, b: number): number; (a: string, b: boolean): string; }
+>1 : 1
+>2 : 2
+
+uncheckedInternally("zero", "one")
+>uncheckedInternally("zero", "one") : never
+>uncheckedInternally : { (a: number, b: number): number; (a: string, b: boolean): string; }
+>"zero" : "zero"
+>"one" : "one"
+
diff --git a/tests/cases/conformance/jsdoc/overloadTag1.ts b/tests/cases/conformance/jsdoc/overloadTag1.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..4eb66b596df44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cases/conformance/jsdoc/overloadTag1.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+// @checkJs: true
+// @allowJs: true
+// @outdir: foo
+// @declaration: true
+// @filename: overloadTag1.js
+/**
+ * @overload
+ * @param {number} a 
+ * @param {number} b
+ * @returns {number} 
+ *
+ * @overload
+ * @param {string} a
+ * @param {boolean} b
+ * @returns {string}
+ *
+ * @param {string | number} a
+ * @param {string | number} b
+ * @returns {string | number}
+ */
+export function overloaded(a,b) {
+  if (typeof a === "string" && typeof b === "string") {
+    return a + b;
+  } else if (typeof a === "number" && typeof b === "number") {
+    return a + b;
+  }
+  throw new Error("Invalid arguments");
+}
+var o1 = overloaded(1,2)
+var o2 = overloaded("zero", "one")
+var o3 = overloaded("a",false)
+
+/**
+ * @overload
+ * @param {number} a
+ * @param {number} b
+ * @returns {number}
+ *
+ * @overload
+ * @param {string} a
+ * @param {boolean} b
+ * @returns {string}
+ */
+export function uncheckedInternally(a, b) {
+    return a + b;
+}
+uncheckedInternally(1,2)
+uncheckedInternally("zero", "one")