diff --git a/src/compiler/diagnosticMessages.json b/src/compiler/diagnosticMessages.json
index f3e482be32ab2..62f4bf4829b18 100644
--- a/src/compiler/diagnosticMessages.json
+++ b/src/compiler/diagnosticMessages.json
@@ -4917,6 +4917,10 @@
         "category": "Message",
         "code": 6163
     },
+    "Skipping module '{0}' that looks like an absolute URI, target file types: {1}.": {
+        "category": "Message",
+        "code": 6164
+    },
     "Do not truncate error messages.": {
         "category": "Message",
         "code": 6165
diff --git a/src/compiler/moduleNameResolver.ts b/src/compiler/moduleNameResolver.ts
index c860198172c30..35dcc0d4e95a8 100644
--- a/src/compiler/moduleNameResolver.ts
+++ b/src/compiler/moduleNameResolver.ts
@@ -1795,6 +1795,12 @@ function nodeModuleNameResolverWorker(features: NodeResolutionFeatures, moduleNa
                 resolved = loadModuleFromSelfNameReference(extensions, moduleName, containingDirectory, state, cache, redirectedReference);
             }
             if (!resolved) {
+                if (moduleName.indexOf(":") > -1) {
+                    if (traceEnabled) {
+                        trace(host, Diagnostics.Skipping_module_0_that_looks_like_an_absolute_URI_target_file_types_Colon_1, moduleName, formatExtensions(extensions));
+                    }
+                    return undefined;
+                }
                 if (traceEnabled) {
                     trace(host, Diagnostics.Loading_module_0_from_node_modules_folder_target_file_types_Colon_1, moduleName, formatExtensions(extensions));
                 }
@@ -2896,7 +2902,7 @@ function loadModuleFromSpecificNodeModulesDirectory(extensions: Extensions, modu
 
     const loader: ResolutionKindSpecificLoader = (extensions, candidate, onlyRecordFailures, state) => {
         let pathAndExtension =
-            loadModuleFromFile(extensions, candidate, onlyRecordFailures, state) ||
+            (rest || !(state.features & NodeResolutionFeatures.EsmMode)) && loadModuleFromFile(extensions, candidate, onlyRecordFailures, state) ||
             loadNodeModuleFromDirectoryWorker(
                 extensions,
                 candidate,
@@ -2937,7 +2943,6 @@ function loadModuleFromSpecificNodeModulesDirectory(extensions: Extensions, modu
             return fromPaths.value;
         }
     }
-
     return loader(extensions, candidate, !nodeModulesDirectoryExists, state);
 }
 
diff --git a/src/testRunner/unittests/tsserver/configuredProjects.ts b/src/testRunner/unittests/tsserver/configuredProjects.ts
index bd461d7056e41..a496d5612849c 100644
--- a/src/testRunner/unittests/tsserver/configuredProjects.ts
+++ b/src/testRunner/unittests/tsserver/configuredProjects.ts
@@ -1139,4 +1139,4 @@ describe("unittests:: tsserver:: ConfiguredProjects:: when reading tsconfig file
 
         baselineTsserverLogs("configuredProjects", "should be tolerated without crashing the server when reading tsconfig file fails", session);
     });
-});
\ No newline at end of file
+});
diff --git a/tests/baselines/reference/cachedModuleResolution1.js b/tests/baselines/reference/cachedModuleResolution1.js
index 2a8211b1e600f..14081ac41923a 100644
--- a/tests/baselines/reference/cachedModuleResolution1.js
+++ b/tests/baselines/reference/cachedModuleResolution1.js
@@ -7,7 +7,8 @@ export declare let x: number
 import {x} from "foo";
 
 //// [lib.ts]
-import {x} from "foo";
+import {x} from "foo";
+
 
 //// [app.js]
 "use strict";
diff --git a/tests/baselines/reference/cachedModuleResolution5.js b/tests/baselines/reference/cachedModuleResolution5.js
index dee5a46122c61..dfabec484bd12 100644
--- a/tests/baselines/reference/cachedModuleResolution5.js
+++ b/tests/baselines/reference/cachedModuleResolution5.js
@@ -7,7 +7,8 @@ export declare let x: number
 import {x} from "foo";
 
 //// [lib.ts]
-import {x} from "foo";
+import {x} from "foo";
+
 
 //// [app.js]
 "use strict";
diff --git a/tests/baselines/reference/nodeColonModuleResolution.js b/tests/baselines/reference/nodeColonModuleResolution.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..40ba92a641ebd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/baselines/reference/nodeColonModuleResolution.js
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+//// [tests/cases/compiler/nodeColonModuleResolution.ts] ////
+
+//// [ph.d.ts]
+declare module 'ph' {
+    namespace constants {
+        const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_MAJOR: number;
+        const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_MINOR: number;
+        const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_INCREMENTAL: number;
+        const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_WEAKCB: number;
+        const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_NO: number;
+        const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_CONSTRUCT_RETAINED: number;
+        const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_FORCED: number;
+        const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_SYNCHRONOUS_PHANTOM_PROCESSING: number;
+        const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_ALL_AVAILABLE_GARBAGE: number;
+        const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_ALL_EXTERNAL_MEMORY: number;
+        const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_SCHEDULE_IDLE: number;
+    }
+}
+declare module 'node:ph' {
+    export * from 'ph';
+}
+//// [main.ts]
+import * as ph from 'node:ph'
+console.log(ph.constants.NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_ALL_AVAILABLE_GARBAGE)
+
+
+//// [main.js]
+"use strict";
+Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true });
+var ph = require("node:ph");
+console.log(ph.constants.NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_ALL_AVAILABLE_GARBAGE);
diff --git a/tests/baselines/reference/nodeColonModuleResolution.symbols b/tests/baselines/reference/nodeColonModuleResolution.symbols
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..6f266393c7905
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/baselines/reference/nodeColonModuleResolution.symbols
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+=== /a/b/node_modules/@types/node/ph.d.ts ===
+declare module 'ph' {
+>'ph' : Symbol("ph", Decl(ph.d.ts, 0, 0))
+
+    namespace constants {
+>constants : Symbol(constants, Decl(ph.d.ts, 0, 21))
+
+        const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_MAJOR: number;
+>NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_MAJOR : Symbol(NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_MAJOR, Decl(ph.d.ts, 2, 13))
+
+        const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_MINOR: number;
+>NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_MINOR : Symbol(NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_MINOR, Decl(ph.d.ts, 3, 13))
+
+        const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_INCREMENTAL: number;
+>NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_INCREMENTAL : Symbol(NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_INCREMENTAL, Decl(ph.d.ts, 4, 13))
+
+        const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_WEAKCB: number;
+>NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_WEAKCB : Symbol(NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_WEAKCB, Decl(ph.d.ts, 5, 13))
+
+        const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_NO: number;
+>NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_NO : Symbol(NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_NO, Decl(ph.d.ts, 6, 13))
+
+        const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_CONSTRUCT_RETAINED: number;
+>NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_CONSTRUCT_RETAINED : Symbol(NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_CONSTRUCT_RETAINED, Decl(ph.d.ts, 7, 13))
+
+        const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_FORCED: number;
+>NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_FORCED : Symbol(NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_FORCED, Decl(ph.d.ts, 8, 13))
+
+        const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_SYNCHRONOUS_PHANTOM_PROCESSING: number;
+>NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_SYNCHRONOUS_PHANTOM_PROCESSING : Symbol(NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_SYNCHRONOUS_PHANTOM_PROCESSING, Decl(ph.d.ts, 9, 13))
+
+        const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_ALL_AVAILABLE_GARBAGE: number;
+>NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_ALL_AVAILABLE_GARBAGE : Symbol(NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_ALL_AVAILABLE_GARBAGE, Decl(ph.d.ts, 10, 13))
+
+        const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_ALL_EXTERNAL_MEMORY: number;
+>NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_ALL_EXTERNAL_MEMORY : Symbol(NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_ALL_EXTERNAL_MEMORY, Decl(ph.d.ts, 11, 13))
+
+        const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_SCHEDULE_IDLE: number;
+>NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_SCHEDULE_IDLE : Symbol(NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_SCHEDULE_IDLE, Decl(ph.d.ts, 12, 13))
+    }
+}
+declare module 'node:ph' {
+>'node:ph' : Symbol("node:ph", Decl(ph.d.ts, 14, 1))
+
+    export * from 'ph';
+}
+=== /a/b/main.ts ===
+import * as ph from 'node:ph'
+>ph : Symbol(ph, Decl(main.ts, 0, 6))
+
+console.log(ph.constants.NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_ALL_AVAILABLE_GARBAGE)
+>console.log : Symbol(Console.log, Decl(lib.dom.d.ts, --, --))
+>console : Symbol(console, Decl(lib.dom.d.ts, --, --))
+>log : Symbol(Console.log, Decl(lib.dom.d.ts, --, --))
+>ph.constants.NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_ALL_AVAILABLE_GARBAGE : Symbol(ph.constants.NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_ALL_AVAILABLE_GARBAGE, Decl(ph.d.ts, 10, 13))
+>ph.constants : Symbol(ph.constants, Decl(ph.d.ts, 0, 21))
+>ph : Symbol(ph, Decl(main.ts, 0, 6))
+>constants : Symbol(ph.constants, Decl(ph.d.ts, 0, 21))
+>NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_ALL_AVAILABLE_GARBAGE : Symbol(ph.constants.NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_ALL_AVAILABLE_GARBAGE, Decl(ph.d.ts, 10, 13))
+
diff --git a/tests/baselines/reference/nodeColonModuleResolution.trace.json b/tests/baselines/reference/nodeColonModuleResolution.trace.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..be7ef45752c4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/baselines/reference/nodeColonModuleResolution.trace.json
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+[
+    "======== Resolving module 'node:ph' from '/a/b/main.ts'. ========",
+    "Explicitly specified module resolution kind: 'Node10'.",
+    "Skipping module 'node:ph' that looks like an absolute URI, target file types: TypeScript, Declaration.",
+    "Skipping module 'node:ph' that looks like an absolute URI, target file types: JavaScript.",
+    "======== Module name 'node:ph' was not resolved. ========",
+    "======== Resolving module '@typescript/lib-es5' from '__lib_node_modules_lookup_lib.es5.d.ts__.ts'. ========",
+    "Explicitly specified module resolution kind: 'Node10'.",
+    "Loading module '@typescript/lib-es5' from 'node_modules' folder, target file types: TypeScript, Declaration.",
+    "Directory 'node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Scoped package detected, looking in 'typescript__lib-es5'",
+    "Directory '/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Scoped package detected, looking in 'typescript__lib-es5'",
+    "Loading module '@typescript/lib-es5' from 'node_modules' folder, target file types: JavaScript.",
+    "Directory 'node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Directory '/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "======== Module name '@typescript/lib-es5' was not resolved. ========",
+    "======== Resolving module '@typescript/lib-decorators' from '__lib_node_modules_lookup_lib.decorators.d.ts__.ts'. ========",
+    "Explicitly specified module resolution kind: 'Node10'.",
+    "Loading module '@typescript/lib-decorators' from 'node_modules' folder, target file types: TypeScript, Declaration.",
+    "Directory 'node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Scoped package detected, looking in 'typescript__lib-decorators'",
+    "Directory '/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Scoped package detected, looking in 'typescript__lib-decorators'",
+    "Loading module '@typescript/lib-decorators' from 'node_modules' folder, target file types: JavaScript.",
+    "Directory 'node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Directory '/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "======== Module name '@typescript/lib-decorators' was not resolved. ========",
+    "======== Resolving module '@typescript/lib-decorators/legacy' from '__lib_node_modules_lookup_lib.decorators.legacy.d.ts__.ts'. ========",
+    "Explicitly specified module resolution kind: 'Node10'.",
+    "Loading module '@typescript/lib-decorators/legacy' from 'node_modules' folder, target file types: TypeScript, Declaration.",
+    "Directory 'node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Scoped package detected, looking in 'typescript__lib-decorators/legacy'",
+    "Directory '/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Scoped package detected, looking in 'typescript__lib-decorators/legacy'",
+    "Loading module '@typescript/lib-decorators/legacy' from 'node_modules' folder, target file types: JavaScript.",
+    "Directory 'node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Directory '/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "======== Module name '@typescript/lib-decorators/legacy' was not resolved. ========",
+    "======== Resolving module '@typescript/lib-dom' from '__lib_node_modules_lookup_lib.dom.d.ts__.ts'. ========",
+    "Explicitly specified module resolution kind: 'Node10'.",
+    "Loading module '@typescript/lib-dom' from 'node_modules' folder, target file types: TypeScript, Declaration.",
+    "Directory 'node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Scoped package detected, looking in 'typescript__lib-dom'",
+    "Directory '/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Scoped package detected, looking in 'typescript__lib-dom'",
+    "Loading module '@typescript/lib-dom' from 'node_modules' folder, target file types: JavaScript.",
+    "Directory 'node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Directory '/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "======== Module name '@typescript/lib-dom' was not resolved. ========",
+    "======== Resolving module '@typescript/lib-webworker/importscripts' from '__lib_node_modules_lookup_lib.webworker.importscripts.d.ts__.ts'. ========",
+    "Explicitly specified module resolution kind: 'Node10'.",
+    "Loading module '@typescript/lib-webworker/importscripts' from 'node_modules' folder, target file types: TypeScript, Declaration.",
+    "Directory 'node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Scoped package detected, looking in 'typescript__lib-webworker/importscripts'",
+    "Directory '/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Scoped package detected, looking in 'typescript__lib-webworker/importscripts'",
+    "Loading module '@typescript/lib-webworker/importscripts' from 'node_modules' folder, target file types: JavaScript.",
+    "Directory 'node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Directory '/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "======== Module name '@typescript/lib-webworker/importscripts' was not resolved. ========",
+    "======== Resolving module '@typescript/lib-scripthost' from '__lib_node_modules_lookup_lib.scripthost.d.ts__.ts'. ========",
+    "Explicitly specified module resolution kind: 'Node10'.",
+    "Loading module '@typescript/lib-scripthost' from 'node_modules' folder, target file types: TypeScript, Declaration.",
+    "Directory 'node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Scoped package detected, looking in 'typescript__lib-scripthost'",
+    "Directory '/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Scoped package detected, looking in 'typescript__lib-scripthost'",
+    "Loading module '@typescript/lib-scripthost' from 'node_modules' folder, target file types: JavaScript.",
+    "Directory 'node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Directory '/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "======== Module name '@typescript/lib-scripthost' was not resolved. ========"
+]
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/baselines/reference/nodeColonModuleResolution.types b/tests/baselines/reference/nodeColonModuleResolution.types
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..ee664556aaa66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/baselines/reference/nodeColonModuleResolution.types
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+=== /a/b/node_modules/@types/node/ph.d.ts ===
+declare module 'ph' {
+>'ph' : typeof import("ph")
+
+    namespace constants {
+>constants : typeof constants
+
+        const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_MAJOR: number;
+>NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_MAJOR : number
+
+        const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_MINOR: number;
+>NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_MINOR : number
+
+        const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_INCREMENTAL: number;
+>NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_INCREMENTAL : number
+
+        const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_WEAKCB: number;
+>NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_WEAKCB : number
+
+        const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_NO: number;
+>NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_NO : number
+
+        const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_CONSTRUCT_RETAINED: number;
+>NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_CONSTRUCT_RETAINED : number
+
+        const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_FORCED: number;
+>NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_FORCED : number
+
+        const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_SYNCHRONOUS_PHANTOM_PROCESSING: number;
+>NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_SYNCHRONOUS_PHANTOM_PROCESSING : number
+
+        const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_ALL_AVAILABLE_GARBAGE: number;
+>NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_ALL_AVAILABLE_GARBAGE : number
+
+        const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_ALL_EXTERNAL_MEMORY: number;
+>NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_ALL_EXTERNAL_MEMORY : number
+
+        const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_SCHEDULE_IDLE: number;
+>NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_SCHEDULE_IDLE : number
+    }
+}
+declare module 'node:ph' {
+>'node:ph' : typeof import("node:ph")
+
+    export * from 'ph';
+}
+=== /a/b/main.ts ===
+import * as ph from 'node:ph'
+>ph : typeof ph
+
+console.log(ph.constants.NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_ALL_AVAILABLE_GARBAGE)
+>console.log(ph.constants.NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_ALL_AVAILABLE_GARBAGE) : void
+>console.log : (...data: any[]) => void
+>console : Console
+>log : (...data: any[]) => void
+>ph.constants.NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_ALL_AVAILABLE_GARBAGE : number
+>ph.constants : typeof ph.constants
+>ph : typeof ph
+>constants : typeof ph.constants
+>NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_ALL_AVAILABLE_GARBAGE : number
+
diff --git a/tests/baselines/reference/nodeColonModuleResolution2.js b/tests/baselines/reference/nodeColonModuleResolution2.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..bbf0729e89776
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/baselines/reference/nodeColonModuleResolution2.js
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+//// [tests/cases/compiler/nodeColonModuleResolution2.ts] ////
+
+//// [index.d.ts]
+export namespace constants {
+    const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_MAJOR: number;
+    const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_MINOR: number;
+    const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_INCREMENTAL: number;
+    const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_WEAKCB: number;
+    const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_NO: number;
+    const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_CONSTRUCT_RETAINED: number;
+    const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_FORCED: number;
+    const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_SYNCHRONOUS_PHANTOM_PROCESSING: number;
+    const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_ALL_AVAILABLE_GARBAGE: number;
+    const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_ALL_EXTERNAL_MEMORY: number;
+    const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_SCHEDULE_IDLE: number;
+}
+//// [main.ts]
+import * as ph from 'fake:thing'
+console.log(ph.constants.NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_ALL_AVAILABLE_GARBAGE)
+
+
+//// [main.js]
+"use strict";
+Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true });
+var ph = require("fake:thing");
+console.log(ph.constants.NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_ALL_AVAILABLE_GARBAGE);
diff --git a/tests/baselines/reference/nodeColonModuleResolution2.symbols b/tests/baselines/reference/nodeColonModuleResolution2.symbols
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..44c3e2407fbd3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/baselines/reference/nodeColonModuleResolution2.symbols
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+=== /a/b/node_modules/fake/thing/index.d.ts ===
+export namespace constants {
+>constants : Symbol(constants, Decl(index.d.ts, 0, 0))
+
+    const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_MAJOR: number;
+>NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_MAJOR : Symbol(NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_MAJOR, Decl(index.d.ts, 1, 9))
+
+    const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_MINOR: number;
+>NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_MINOR : Symbol(NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_MINOR, Decl(index.d.ts, 2, 9))
+
+    const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_INCREMENTAL: number;
+>NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_INCREMENTAL : Symbol(NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_INCREMENTAL, Decl(index.d.ts, 3, 9))
+
+    const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_WEAKCB: number;
+>NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_WEAKCB : Symbol(NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_WEAKCB, Decl(index.d.ts, 4, 9))
+
+    const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_NO: number;
+>NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_NO : Symbol(NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_NO, Decl(index.d.ts, 5, 9))
+
+    const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_CONSTRUCT_RETAINED: number;
+>NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_CONSTRUCT_RETAINED : Symbol(NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_CONSTRUCT_RETAINED, Decl(index.d.ts, 6, 9))
+
+    const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_FORCED: number;
+>NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_FORCED : Symbol(NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_FORCED, Decl(index.d.ts, 7, 9))
+
+    const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_SYNCHRONOUS_PHANTOM_PROCESSING: number;
+>NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_SYNCHRONOUS_PHANTOM_PROCESSING : Symbol(NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_SYNCHRONOUS_PHANTOM_PROCESSING, Decl(index.d.ts, 8, 9))
+
+    const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_ALL_AVAILABLE_GARBAGE: number;
+>NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_ALL_AVAILABLE_GARBAGE : Symbol(NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_ALL_AVAILABLE_GARBAGE, Decl(index.d.ts, 9, 9))
+
+    const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_ALL_EXTERNAL_MEMORY: number;
+>NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_ALL_EXTERNAL_MEMORY : Symbol(NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_ALL_EXTERNAL_MEMORY, Decl(index.d.ts, 10, 9))
+
+    const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_SCHEDULE_IDLE: number;
+>NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_SCHEDULE_IDLE : Symbol(NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_SCHEDULE_IDLE, Decl(index.d.ts, 11, 9))
+}
+=== /a/b/main.ts ===
+import * as ph from 'fake:thing'
+>ph : Symbol(ph, Decl(main.ts, 0, 6))
+
+console.log(ph.constants.NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_ALL_AVAILABLE_GARBAGE)
+>console.log : Symbol(Console.log, Decl(lib.dom.d.ts, --, --))
+>console : Symbol(console, Decl(lib.dom.d.ts, --, --))
+>log : Symbol(Console.log, Decl(lib.dom.d.ts, --, --))
+>ph.constants.NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_ALL_AVAILABLE_GARBAGE : Symbol(ph.constants.NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_ALL_AVAILABLE_GARBAGE, Decl(index.d.ts, 9, 9))
+>ph.constants : Symbol(ph.constants, Decl(index.d.ts, 0, 0))
+>ph : Symbol(ph, Decl(main.ts, 0, 6))
+>constants : Symbol(ph.constants, Decl(index.d.ts, 0, 0))
+>NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_ALL_AVAILABLE_GARBAGE : Symbol(ph.constants.NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_ALL_AVAILABLE_GARBAGE, Decl(index.d.ts, 9, 9))
+
diff --git a/tests/baselines/reference/nodeColonModuleResolution2.trace.json b/tests/baselines/reference/nodeColonModuleResolution2.trace.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..1d7602c8f6f93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/baselines/reference/nodeColonModuleResolution2.trace.json
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+[
+    "======== Resolving module 'fake:thing' from '/a/b/main.ts'. ========",
+    "Explicitly specified module resolution kind: 'Node10'.",
+    "'paths' option is specified, looking for a pattern to match module name 'fake:thing'.",
+    "Module name 'fake:thing', matched pattern 'fake:thing'.",
+    "Trying substitution './node_modules/fake/thing', candidate module location: './node_modules/fake/thing'.",
+    "Loading module as file / folder, candidate module location '/a/b/node_modules/fake/thing', target file types: TypeScript, Declaration.",
+    "File '/a/b/node_modules/fake/thing.ts' does not exist.",
+    "File '/a/b/node_modules/fake/thing.tsx' does not exist.",
+    "File '/a/b/node_modules/fake/thing.d.ts' does not exist.",
+    "File '/a/b/node_modules/fake/thing/package.json' does not exist.",
+    "File '/a/b/node_modules/fake/thing/index.ts' does not exist.",
+    "File '/a/b/node_modules/fake/thing/index.tsx' does not exist.",
+    "File '/a/b/node_modules/fake/thing/index.d.ts' exists - use it as a name resolution result.",
+    "Resolving real path for '/a/b/node_modules/fake/thing/index.d.ts', result '/a/b/node_modules/fake/thing/index.d.ts'.",
+    "======== Module name 'fake:thing' was successfully resolved to '/a/b/node_modules/fake/thing/index.d.ts'. ========",
+    "======== Resolving module '@typescript/lib-es5' from '/a/b/__lib_node_modules_lookup_lib.es5.d.ts__.ts'. ========",
+    "Explicitly specified module resolution kind: 'Node10'.",
+    "Loading module '@typescript/lib-es5' from 'node_modules' folder, target file types: TypeScript, Declaration.",
+    "Directory '/a/b/node_modules/@types' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Scoped package detected, looking in 'typescript__lib-es5'",
+    "Directory '/a/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Scoped package detected, looking in 'typescript__lib-es5'",
+    "Directory '/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Scoped package detected, looking in 'typescript__lib-es5'",
+    "Loading module '@typescript/lib-es5' from 'node_modules' folder, target file types: JavaScript.",
+    "Directory '/a/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Directory '/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "======== Module name '@typescript/lib-es5' was not resolved. ========",
+    "======== Resolving module '@typescript/lib-decorators' from '/a/b/__lib_node_modules_lookup_lib.decorators.d.ts__.ts'. ========",
+    "Explicitly specified module resolution kind: 'Node10'.",
+    "Loading module '@typescript/lib-decorators' from 'node_modules' folder, target file types: TypeScript, Declaration.",
+    "Directory '/a/b/node_modules/@types' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Scoped package detected, looking in 'typescript__lib-decorators'",
+    "Directory '/a/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Scoped package detected, looking in 'typescript__lib-decorators'",
+    "Directory '/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Scoped package detected, looking in 'typescript__lib-decorators'",
+    "Loading module '@typescript/lib-decorators' from 'node_modules' folder, target file types: JavaScript.",
+    "Directory '/a/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Directory '/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "======== Module name '@typescript/lib-decorators' was not resolved. ========",
+    "======== Resolving module '@typescript/lib-decorators/legacy' from '/a/b/__lib_node_modules_lookup_lib.decorators.legacy.d.ts__.ts'. ========",
+    "Explicitly specified module resolution kind: 'Node10'.",
+    "Loading module '@typescript/lib-decorators/legacy' from 'node_modules' folder, target file types: TypeScript, Declaration.",
+    "Directory '/a/b/node_modules/@types' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Scoped package detected, looking in 'typescript__lib-decorators/legacy'",
+    "Directory '/a/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Scoped package detected, looking in 'typescript__lib-decorators/legacy'",
+    "Directory '/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Scoped package detected, looking in 'typescript__lib-decorators/legacy'",
+    "Loading module '@typescript/lib-decorators/legacy' from 'node_modules' folder, target file types: JavaScript.",
+    "Directory '/a/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Directory '/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "======== Module name '@typescript/lib-decorators/legacy' was not resolved. ========",
+    "======== Resolving module '@typescript/lib-dom' from '/a/b/__lib_node_modules_lookup_lib.dom.d.ts__.ts'. ========",
+    "Explicitly specified module resolution kind: 'Node10'.",
+    "Loading module '@typescript/lib-dom' from 'node_modules' folder, target file types: TypeScript, Declaration.",
+    "Directory '/a/b/node_modules/@types' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Scoped package detected, looking in 'typescript__lib-dom'",
+    "Directory '/a/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Scoped package detected, looking in 'typescript__lib-dom'",
+    "Directory '/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Scoped package detected, looking in 'typescript__lib-dom'",
+    "Loading module '@typescript/lib-dom' from 'node_modules' folder, target file types: JavaScript.",
+    "Directory '/a/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Directory '/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "======== Module name '@typescript/lib-dom' was not resolved. ========",
+    "======== Resolving module '@typescript/lib-webworker/importscripts' from '/a/b/__lib_node_modules_lookup_lib.webworker.importscripts.d.ts__.ts'. ========",
+    "Explicitly specified module resolution kind: 'Node10'.",
+    "Loading module '@typescript/lib-webworker/importscripts' from 'node_modules' folder, target file types: TypeScript, Declaration.",
+    "Directory '/a/b/node_modules/@types' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Scoped package detected, looking in 'typescript__lib-webworker/importscripts'",
+    "Directory '/a/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Scoped package detected, looking in 'typescript__lib-webworker/importscripts'",
+    "Directory '/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Scoped package detected, looking in 'typescript__lib-webworker/importscripts'",
+    "Loading module '@typescript/lib-webworker/importscripts' from 'node_modules' folder, target file types: JavaScript.",
+    "Directory '/a/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Directory '/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "======== Module name '@typescript/lib-webworker/importscripts' was not resolved. ========",
+    "======== Resolving module '@typescript/lib-scripthost' from '/a/b/__lib_node_modules_lookup_lib.scripthost.d.ts__.ts'. ========",
+    "Explicitly specified module resolution kind: 'Node10'.",
+    "Loading module '@typescript/lib-scripthost' from 'node_modules' folder, target file types: TypeScript, Declaration.",
+    "Directory '/a/b/node_modules/@types' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Scoped package detected, looking in 'typescript__lib-scripthost'",
+    "Directory '/a/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Scoped package detected, looking in 'typescript__lib-scripthost'",
+    "Directory '/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Scoped package detected, looking in 'typescript__lib-scripthost'",
+    "Loading module '@typescript/lib-scripthost' from 'node_modules' folder, target file types: JavaScript.",
+    "Directory '/a/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Directory '/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "======== Module name '@typescript/lib-scripthost' was not resolved. ========"
+]
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/baselines/reference/nodeColonModuleResolution2.types b/tests/baselines/reference/nodeColonModuleResolution2.types
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..3a45690a68c2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/baselines/reference/nodeColonModuleResolution2.types
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+=== /a/b/node_modules/fake/thing/index.d.ts ===
+export namespace constants {
+>constants : typeof constants
+
+    const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_MAJOR: number;
+>NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_MAJOR : number
+
+    const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_MINOR: number;
+>NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_MINOR : number
+
+    const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_INCREMENTAL: number;
+>NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_INCREMENTAL : number
+
+    const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_WEAKCB: number;
+>NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_WEAKCB : number
+
+    const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_NO: number;
+>NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_NO : number
+
+    const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_CONSTRUCT_RETAINED: number;
+>NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_CONSTRUCT_RETAINED : number
+
+    const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_FORCED: number;
+>NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_FORCED : number
+
+    const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_SYNCHRONOUS_PHANTOM_PROCESSING: number;
+>NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_SYNCHRONOUS_PHANTOM_PROCESSING : number
+
+    const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_ALL_AVAILABLE_GARBAGE: number;
+>NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_ALL_AVAILABLE_GARBAGE : number
+
+    const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_ALL_EXTERNAL_MEMORY: number;
+>NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_ALL_EXTERNAL_MEMORY : number
+
+    const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_SCHEDULE_IDLE: number;
+>NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_SCHEDULE_IDLE : number
+}
+=== /a/b/main.ts ===
+import * as ph from 'fake:thing'
+>ph : typeof ph
+
+console.log(ph.constants.NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_ALL_AVAILABLE_GARBAGE)
+>console.log(ph.constants.NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_ALL_AVAILABLE_GARBAGE) : void
+>console.log : (...data: any[]) => void
+>console : Console
+>log : (...data: any[]) => void
+>ph.constants.NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_ALL_AVAILABLE_GARBAGE : number
+>ph.constants : typeof ph.constants
+>ph : typeof ph
+>constants : typeof ph.constants
+>NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_ALL_AVAILABLE_GARBAGE : number
+
diff --git a/tests/baselines/reference/nodeNextModuleResolution1.errors.txt b/tests/baselines/reference/nodeNextModuleResolution1.errors.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..00bab93c4a854
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/baselines/reference/nodeNextModuleResolution1.errors.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/a/b/c/d/e/app.ts(1,17): error TS2307: Cannot find module 'foo' or its corresponding type declarations.
+
+
+==== /a/node_modules/foo.d.ts (0 errors) ====
+    export declare let x: number
+    
+==== /a/b/c/d/e/package.json (0 errors) ====
+    {
+        "name": "e",
+        "version": "1.0.0",
+        "type": "module"
+    }
+==== /a/b/c/d/e/app.ts (1 errors) ====
+    import {x} from "foo";
+                    ~~~~~
+!!! error TS2307: Cannot find module 'foo' or its corresponding type declarations.
+    
+    
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/baselines/reference/nodeNextModuleResolution1.js b/tests/baselines/reference/nodeNextModuleResolution1.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..d76bd3acd7fb6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/baselines/reference/nodeNextModuleResolution1.js
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+//// [tests/cases/compiler/nodeNextModuleResolution1.ts] ////
+
+//// [foo.d.ts]
+export declare let x: number
+
+//// [package.json]
+{
+    "name": "e",
+    "version": "1.0.0",
+    "type": "module"
+}
+//// [app.ts]
+import {x} from "foo";
+
+
+
+//// [app.js]
+"use strict";
+Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true });
diff --git a/tests/baselines/reference/nodeNextModuleResolution1.symbols b/tests/baselines/reference/nodeNextModuleResolution1.symbols
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..f8657910c2002
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/baselines/reference/nodeNextModuleResolution1.symbols
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+=== /a/node_modules/foo.d.ts ===
+export declare let x: number
+>x : Symbol(x, Decl(foo.d.ts, 0, 18))
+
+=== /a/b/c/d/e/app.ts ===
+import {x} from "foo";
+>x : Symbol(x, Decl(app.ts, 0, 8))
+
+
diff --git a/tests/baselines/reference/nodeNextModuleResolution1.trace.json b/tests/baselines/reference/nodeNextModuleResolution1.trace.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..9927ef6c30d11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/baselines/reference/nodeNextModuleResolution1.trace.json
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+[
+    "File '/a/node_modules/package.json' does not exist.",
+    "File '/a/package.json' does not exist.",
+    "File '/package.json' does not exist.",
+    "Found 'package.json' at '/a/b/c/d/e/package.json'.",
+    "======== Resolving module 'foo' from '/a/b/c/d/e/app.ts'. ========",
+    "Explicitly specified module resolution kind: 'NodeNext'.",
+    "Resolving in ESM mode with conditions 'import', 'types', 'node'.",
+    "File '/a/b/c/d/e/package.json' exists according to earlier cached lookups.",
+    "Loading module 'foo' from 'node_modules' folder, target file types: TypeScript, JavaScript, Declaration.",
+    "Directory '/a/b/c/d/e/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Directory '/a/b/c/d/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Directory '/a/b/c/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Directory '/a/b/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Directory '/a/node_modules/@types' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Directory '/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Directory '/a/b/c/d/e/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Directory '/a/b/c/d/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Directory '/a/b/c/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Directory '/a/b/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Directory '/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "======== Module name 'foo' was not resolved. ========",
+    "File 'package.json' does not exist.",
+    "File '/package.json' does not exist according to earlier cached lookups.",
+    "======== Resolving module '@typescript/lib-es5' from '__lib_node_modules_lookup_lib.es5.d.ts__.ts'. ========",
+    "Explicitly specified module resolution kind: 'Node10'.",
+    "Loading module '@typescript/lib-es5' from 'node_modules' folder, target file types: TypeScript, Declaration.",
+    "Directory 'node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Scoped package detected, looking in 'typescript__lib-es5'",
+    "Directory '/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Scoped package detected, looking in 'typescript__lib-es5'",
+    "Loading module '@typescript/lib-es5' from 'node_modules' folder, target file types: JavaScript.",
+    "Directory 'node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Directory '/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "======== Module name '@typescript/lib-es5' was not resolved. ========",
+    "File 'package.json' does not exist according to earlier cached lookups.",
+    "File '/package.json' does not exist according to earlier cached lookups.",
+    "======== Resolving module '@typescript/lib-decorators' from '__lib_node_modules_lookup_lib.decorators.d.ts__.ts'. ========",
+    "Explicitly specified module resolution kind: 'Node10'.",
+    "Loading module '@typescript/lib-decorators' from 'node_modules' folder, target file types: TypeScript, Declaration.",
+    "Directory 'node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Scoped package detected, looking in 'typescript__lib-decorators'",
+    "Directory '/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Scoped package detected, looking in 'typescript__lib-decorators'",
+    "Loading module '@typescript/lib-decorators' from 'node_modules' folder, target file types: JavaScript.",
+    "Directory 'node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Directory '/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "======== Module name '@typescript/lib-decorators' was not resolved. ========",
+    "File 'package.json' does not exist according to earlier cached lookups.",
+    "File '/package.json' does not exist according to earlier cached lookups.",
+    "======== Resolving module '@typescript/lib-decorators/legacy' from '__lib_node_modules_lookup_lib.decorators.legacy.d.ts__.ts'. ========",
+    "Explicitly specified module resolution kind: 'Node10'.",
+    "Loading module '@typescript/lib-decorators/legacy' from 'node_modules' folder, target file types: TypeScript, Declaration.",
+    "Directory 'node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Scoped package detected, looking in 'typescript__lib-decorators/legacy'",
+    "Directory '/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Scoped package detected, looking in 'typescript__lib-decorators/legacy'",
+    "Loading module '@typescript/lib-decorators/legacy' from 'node_modules' folder, target file types: JavaScript.",
+    "Directory 'node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Directory '/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "======== Module name '@typescript/lib-decorators/legacy' was not resolved. ========",
+    "File 'package.json' does not exist according to earlier cached lookups.",
+    "File '/package.json' does not exist according to earlier cached lookups.",
+    "======== Resolving module '@typescript/lib-dom' from '__lib_node_modules_lookup_lib.dom.d.ts__.ts'. ========",
+    "Explicitly specified module resolution kind: 'Node10'.",
+    "Loading module '@typescript/lib-dom' from 'node_modules' folder, target file types: TypeScript, Declaration.",
+    "Directory 'node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Scoped package detected, looking in 'typescript__lib-dom'",
+    "Directory '/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Scoped package detected, looking in 'typescript__lib-dom'",
+    "Loading module '@typescript/lib-dom' from 'node_modules' folder, target file types: JavaScript.",
+    "Directory 'node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Directory '/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "======== Module name '@typescript/lib-dom' was not resolved. ========",
+    "File 'package.json' does not exist according to earlier cached lookups.",
+    "File '/package.json' does not exist according to earlier cached lookups.",
+    "======== Resolving module '@typescript/lib-webworker/importscripts' from '__lib_node_modules_lookup_lib.webworker.importscripts.d.ts__.ts'. ========",
+    "Explicitly specified module resolution kind: 'Node10'.",
+    "Loading module '@typescript/lib-webworker/importscripts' from 'node_modules' folder, target file types: TypeScript, Declaration.",
+    "Directory 'node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Scoped package detected, looking in 'typescript__lib-webworker/importscripts'",
+    "Directory '/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Scoped package detected, looking in 'typescript__lib-webworker/importscripts'",
+    "Loading module '@typescript/lib-webworker/importscripts' from 'node_modules' folder, target file types: JavaScript.",
+    "Directory 'node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Directory '/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "======== Module name '@typescript/lib-webworker/importscripts' was not resolved. ========",
+    "File 'package.json' does not exist according to earlier cached lookups.",
+    "File '/package.json' does not exist according to earlier cached lookups.",
+    "======== Resolving module '@typescript/lib-scripthost' from '__lib_node_modules_lookup_lib.scripthost.d.ts__.ts'. ========",
+    "Explicitly specified module resolution kind: 'Node10'.",
+    "Loading module '@typescript/lib-scripthost' from 'node_modules' folder, target file types: TypeScript, Declaration.",
+    "Directory 'node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Scoped package detected, looking in 'typescript__lib-scripthost'",
+    "Directory '/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Scoped package detected, looking in 'typescript__lib-scripthost'",
+    "Loading module '@typescript/lib-scripthost' from 'node_modules' folder, target file types: JavaScript.",
+    "Directory 'node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Directory '/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "======== Module name '@typescript/lib-scripthost' was not resolved. ========",
+    "File 'package.json' does not exist according to earlier cached lookups.",
+    "File '/package.json' does not exist according to earlier cached lookups."
+]
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/baselines/reference/nodeNextModuleResolution1.types b/tests/baselines/reference/nodeNextModuleResolution1.types
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..374248db15127
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/baselines/reference/nodeNextModuleResolution1.types
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+=== /a/node_modules/foo.d.ts ===
+export declare let x: number
+>x : number
+
+=== /a/b/c/d/e/app.ts ===
+import {x} from "foo";
+>x : any
+
+
diff --git a/tests/baselines/reference/nodeNextModuleResolution2.js b/tests/baselines/reference/nodeNextModuleResolution2.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..19475675a566b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/baselines/reference/nodeNextModuleResolution2.js
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+//// [tests/cases/compiler/nodeNextModuleResolution2.ts] ////
+
+//// [index.d.ts]
+export declare let x: number
+//// [package.json]
+{
+    "name": "foo",
+    "type": "module",
+    "exports": {
+        ".": "./index.d.ts"
+    }
+}
+
+//// [app.mts]
+import {x} from "foo";
+
+
+//// [app.mjs]
+"use strict";
+Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true });
diff --git a/tests/baselines/reference/nodeNextModuleResolution2.symbols b/tests/baselines/reference/nodeNextModuleResolution2.symbols
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..e229b0e38e03b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/baselines/reference/nodeNextModuleResolution2.symbols
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+=== /a/node_modules/foo/index.d.ts ===
+export declare let x: number
+>x : Symbol(x, Decl(index.d.ts, 0, 18))
+
+=== /a/b/c/d/e/app.mts ===
+import {x} from "foo";
+>x : Symbol(x, Decl(app.mts, 0, 8))
+
diff --git a/tests/baselines/reference/nodeNextModuleResolution2.trace.json b/tests/baselines/reference/nodeNextModuleResolution2.trace.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..79fe344e8e784
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/baselines/reference/nodeNextModuleResolution2.trace.json
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+[
+    "Found 'package.json' at '/a/node_modules/foo/package.json'.",
+    "======== Resolving module 'foo' from '/a/b/c/d/e/app.mts'. ========",
+    "Explicitly specified module resolution kind: 'NodeNext'.",
+    "Resolving in ESM mode with conditions 'import', 'types', 'node'.",
+    "File '/a/b/c/d/e/package.json' does not exist.",
+    "File '/a/b/c/d/package.json' does not exist.",
+    "File '/a/b/c/package.json' does not exist.",
+    "File '/a/b/package.json' does not exist.",
+    "File '/a/package.json' does not exist.",
+    "File '/package.json' does not exist.",
+    "Loading module 'foo' from 'node_modules' folder, target file types: TypeScript, JavaScript, Declaration.",
+    "Directory '/a/b/c/d/e/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Directory '/a/b/c/d/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Directory '/a/b/c/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Directory '/a/b/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "File '/a/node_modules/foo/package.json' exists according to earlier cached lookups.",
+    "Using 'exports' subpath '.' with target './index.d.ts'.",
+    "File '/a/node_modules/foo/index.d.ts' exists - use it as a name resolution result.",
+    "Resolving real path for '/a/node_modules/foo/index.d.ts', result '/a/node_modules/foo/index.d.ts'.",
+    "======== Module name 'foo' was successfully resolved to '/a/node_modules/foo/index.d.ts'. ========",
+    "File 'package.json' does not exist.",
+    "File '/package.json' does not exist according to earlier cached lookups.",
+    "======== Resolving module '@typescript/lib-es5' from '__lib_node_modules_lookup_lib.es5.d.ts__.ts'. ========",
+    "Explicitly specified module resolution kind: 'Node10'.",
+    "Loading module '@typescript/lib-es5' from 'node_modules' folder, target file types: TypeScript, Declaration.",
+    "Directory 'node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Scoped package detected, looking in 'typescript__lib-es5'",
+    "Directory '/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Scoped package detected, looking in 'typescript__lib-es5'",
+    "Loading module '@typescript/lib-es5' from 'node_modules' folder, target file types: JavaScript.",
+    "Directory 'node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Directory '/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "======== Module name '@typescript/lib-es5' was not resolved. ========",
+    "File 'package.json' does not exist according to earlier cached lookups.",
+    "File '/package.json' does not exist according to earlier cached lookups.",
+    "======== Resolving module '@typescript/lib-decorators' from '__lib_node_modules_lookup_lib.decorators.d.ts__.ts'. ========",
+    "Explicitly specified module resolution kind: 'Node10'.",
+    "Loading module '@typescript/lib-decorators' from 'node_modules' folder, target file types: TypeScript, Declaration.",
+    "Directory 'node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Scoped package detected, looking in 'typescript__lib-decorators'",
+    "Directory '/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Scoped package detected, looking in 'typescript__lib-decorators'",
+    "Loading module '@typescript/lib-decorators' from 'node_modules' folder, target file types: JavaScript.",
+    "Directory 'node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Directory '/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "======== Module name '@typescript/lib-decorators' was not resolved. ========",
+    "File 'package.json' does not exist according to earlier cached lookups.",
+    "File '/package.json' does not exist according to earlier cached lookups.",
+    "======== Resolving module '@typescript/lib-decorators/legacy' from '__lib_node_modules_lookup_lib.decorators.legacy.d.ts__.ts'. ========",
+    "Explicitly specified module resolution kind: 'Node10'.",
+    "Loading module '@typescript/lib-decorators/legacy' from 'node_modules' folder, target file types: TypeScript, Declaration.",
+    "Directory 'node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Scoped package detected, looking in 'typescript__lib-decorators/legacy'",
+    "Directory '/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Scoped package detected, looking in 'typescript__lib-decorators/legacy'",
+    "Loading module '@typescript/lib-decorators/legacy' from 'node_modules' folder, target file types: JavaScript.",
+    "Directory 'node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Directory '/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "======== Module name '@typescript/lib-decorators/legacy' was not resolved. ========",
+    "File 'package.json' does not exist according to earlier cached lookups.",
+    "File '/package.json' does not exist according to earlier cached lookups.",
+    "======== Resolving module '@typescript/lib-dom' from '__lib_node_modules_lookup_lib.dom.d.ts__.ts'. ========",
+    "Explicitly specified module resolution kind: 'Node10'.",
+    "Loading module '@typescript/lib-dom' from 'node_modules' folder, target file types: TypeScript, Declaration.",
+    "Directory 'node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Scoped package detected, looking in 'typescript__lib-dom'",
+    "Directory '/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Scoped package detected, looking in 'typescript__lib-dom'",
+    "Loading module '@typescript/lib-dom' from 'node_modules' folder, target file types: JavaScript.",
+    "Directory 'node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Directory '/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "======== Module name '@typescript/lib-dom' was not resolved. ========",
+    "File 'package.json' does not exist according to earlier cached lookups.",
+    "File '/package.json' does not exist according to earlier cached lookups.",
+    "======== Resolving module '@typescript/lib-webworker/importscripts' from '__lib_node_modules_lookup_lib.webworker.importscripts.d.ts__.ts'. ========",
+    "Explicitly specified module resolution kind: 'Node10'.",
+    "Loading module '@typescript/lib-webworker/importscripts' from 'node_modules' folder, target file types: TypeScript, Declaration.",
+    "Directory 'node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Scoped package detected, looking in 'typescript__lib-webworker/importscripts'",
+    "Directory '/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Scoped package detected, looking in 'typescript__lib-webworker/importscripts'",
+    "Loading module '@typescript/lib-webworker/importscripts' from 'node_modules' folder, target file types: JavaScript.",
+    "Directory 'node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Directory '/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "======== Module name '@typescript/lib-webworker/importscripts' was not resolved. ========",
+    "File 'package.json' does not exist according to earlier cached lookups.",
+    "File '/package.json' does not exist according to earlier cached lookups.",
+    "======== Resolving module '@typescript/lib-scripthost' from '__lib_node_modules_lookup_lib.scripthost.d.ts__.ts'. ========",
+    "Explicitly specified module resolution kind: 'Node10'.",
+    "Loading module '@typescript/lib-scripthost' from 'node_modules' folder, target file types: TypeScript, Declaration.",
+    "Directory 'node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Scoped package detected, looking in 'typescript__lib-scripthost'",
+    "Directory '/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Scoped package detected, looking in 'typescript__lib-scripthost'",
+    "Loading module '@typescript/lib-scripthost' from 'node_modules' folder, target file types: JavaScript.",
+    "Directory 'node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Directory '/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "======== Module name '@typescript/lib-scripthost' was not resolved. ========",
+    "File 'package.json' does not exist according to earlier cached lookups.",
+    "File '/package.json' does not exist according to earlier cached lookups."
+]
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/baselines/reference/nodeNextModuleResolution2.types b/tests/baselines/reference/nodeNextModuleResolution2.types
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..9e8e5f87ef09b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/baselines/reference/nodeNextModuleResolution2.types
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+=== /a/node_modules/foo/index.d.ts ===
+export declare let x: number
+>x : number
+
+=== /a/b/c/d/e/app.mts ===
+import {x} from "foo";
+>x : number
+
diff --git a/tests/baselines/reference/nodeResolution2.js b/tests/baselines/reference/nodeResolution2.js
index 842cfc66c1ef8..1c3058a1e0ea6 100644
--- a/tests/baselines/reference/nodeResolution2.js
+++ b/tests/baselines/reference/nodeResolution2.js
@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@
 export var x: number;
 
 //// [b.ts]
-import y = require("a");
+import y = require("a");
+
 
 //// [b.js]
 "use strict";
diff --git a/tests/baselines/reference/pathMappingBasedModuleResolution5_node.js b/tests/baselines/reference/pathMappingBasedModuleResolution5_node.js
index c1865e7c6c8b8..07d19ef51db95 100644
--- a/tests/baselines/reference/pathMappingBasedModuleResolution5_node.js
+++ b/tests/baselines/reference/pathMappingBasedModuleResolution5_node.js
@@ -23,7 +23,8 @@ export var y = 1;
 export var z: number;
 
 //// [file4.ts]
-export var z1 = 1;
+export var z1 = 1;
+
 
 //// [file1.js]
 "use strict";
diff --git a/tests/baselines/reference/pathMappingBasedModuleResolution_rootImport_aliasWithRoot_differentRootTypes.trace.json b/tests/baselines/reference/pathMappingBasedModuleResolution_rootImport_aliasWithRoot_differentRootTypes.trace.json
index d5f38b835556e..fc09abc422fea 100644
--- a/tests/baselines/reference/pathMappingBasedModuleResolution_rootImport_aliasWithRoot_differentRootTypes.trace.json
+++ b/tests/baselines/reference/pathMappingBasedModuleResolution_rootImport_aliasWithRoot_differentRootTypes.trace.json
@@ -167,9 +167,7 @@
     "File '/root/src/bar.tsx' does not exist.",
     "File '/root/src/bar.d.ts' does not exist.",
     "Directory '/root/src/bar' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
-    "Loading module 'file:///bar' from 'node_modules' folder, target file types: TypeScript, Declaration.",
-    "Directory '/root/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
-    "Directory '/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Skipping module 'file:///bar' that looks like an absolute URI, target file types: TypeScript, Declaration.",
     "'baseUrl' option is set to '/root', using this value to resolve non-relative module name 'file:///bar'.",
     "'paths' option is specified, looking for a pattern to match module name 'file:///bar'.",
     "Module name 'file:///bar', matched pattern 'file:///*'.",
@@ -197,9 +195,7 @@
     "File '/root/src/bar.tsx' does not exist.",
     "File '/root/src/bar.d.ts' does not exist.",
     "Directory '/root/src/bar' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
-    "Loading module 'file://c:/bar' from 'node_modules' folder, target file types: TypeScript, Declaration.",
-    "Directory '/root/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
-    "Directory '/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Skipping module 'file://c:/bar' that looks like an absolute URI, target file types: TypeScript, Declaration.",
     "'baseUrl' option is set to '/root', using this value to resolve non-relative module name 'file://c:/bar'.",
     "'paths' option is specified, looking for a pattern to match module name 'file://c:/bar'.",
     "Module name 'file://c:/bar', matched pattern 'file://c:/*'.",
@@ -227,9 +223,7 @@
     "File '/root/src/bar.tsx' does not exist.",
     "File '/root/src/bar.d.ts' does not exist.",
     "Directory '/root/src/bar' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
-    "Loading module 'file://server/bar' from 'node_modules' folder, target file types: TypeScript, Declaration.",
-    "Directory '/root/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
-    "Directory '/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Skipping module 'file://server/bar' that looks like an absolute URI, target file types: TypeScript, Declaration.",
     "'baseUrl' option is set to '/root', using this value to resolve non-relative module name 'file://server/bar'.",
     "'paths' option is specified, looking for a pattern to match module name 'file://server/bar'.",
     "Module name 'file://server/bar', matched pattern 'file://server/*'.",
@@ -257,9 +251,7 @@
     "File '/root/src/bar.tsx' does not exist.",
     "File '/root/src/bar.d.ts' does not exist.",
     "Directory '/root/src/bar' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
-    "Loading module 'http://server/bar' from 'node_modules' folder, target file types: TypeScript, Declaration.",
-    "Directory '/root/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
-    "Directory '/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.",
+    "Skipping module 'http://server/bar' that looks like an absolute URI, target file types: TypeScript, Declaration.",
     "'baseUrl' option is set to '/root', using this value to resolve non-relative module name 'http://server/bar'.",
     "'paths' option is specified, looking for a pattern to match module name 'http://server/bar'.",
     "Module name 'http://server/bar', matched pattern 'http://server/*'.",
diff --git a/tests/baselines/reference/requireOfJsonFileNonRelative.js b/tests/baselines/reference/requireOfJsonFileNonRelative.js
index c5827a943a7ab..e7a63e452443a 100644
--- a/tests/baselines/reference/requireOfJsonFileNonRelative.js
+++ b/tests/baselines/reference/requireOfJsonFileNonRelative.js
@@ -19,7 +19,8 @@ if (x) {
 {
     "a": true,
     "b": "hello"
-}
+}
+
 
 //// [out/file1.js]
 "use strict";
diff --git a/tests/baselines/reference/requireOfJsonFileNonRelative.symbols b/tests/baselines/reference/requireOfJsonFileNonRelative.symbols
index 4a38120620494..006cedc79272c 100644
--- a/tests/baselines/reference/requireOfJsonFileNonRelative.symbols
+++ b/tests/baselines/reference/requireOfJsonFileNonRelative.symbols
@@ -45,3 +45,4 @@ if (x) {
     "b": "hello"
 >"b" : Symbol("b", Decl(c.json, 1, 14))
 }
+
diff --git a/tests/baselines/reference/requireOfJsonFileNonRelative.types b/tests/baselines/reference/requireOfJsonFileNonRelative.types
index 20c8fa75ba82d..2d9057dbbcbdc 100644
--- a/tests/baselines/reference/requireOfJsonFileNonRelative.types
+++ b/tests/baselines/reference/requireOfJsonFileNonRelative.types
@@ -56,3 +56,4 @@ if (x) {
 >"b" : string
 >"hello" : "hello"
 }
+
diff --git a/tests/baselines/reference/requireOfJsonFileNonRelativeWithoutExtensionResolvesToTs.js b/tests/baselines/reference/requireOfJsonFileNonRelativeWithoutExtensionResolvesToTs.js
index e773adf45857a..8ad2a61f2b5fb 100644
--- a/tests/baselines/reference/requireOfJsonFileNonRelativeWithoutExtensionResolvesToTs.js
+++ b/tests/baselines/reference/requireOfJsonFileNonRelativeWithoutExtensionResolvesToTs.js
@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@ let fnumber: number = f;
 }
 
 //// [f.ts]
-export = 10;
+export = 10;
+
 
 //// [out/node_modules/f.js]
 "use strict";
diff --git a/tests/baselines/reference/requireOfJsonFileNonRelativeWithoutExtensionResolvesToTs.symbols b/tests/baselines/reference/requireOfJsonFileNonRelativeWithoutExtensionResolvesToTs.symbols
index 0b46f3348e116..ab6a6f28af80a 100644
--- a/tests/baselines/reference/requireOfJsonFileNonRelativeWithoutExtensionResolvesToTs.symbols
+++ b/tests/baselines/reference/requireOfJsonFileNonRelativeWithoutExtensionResolvesToTs.symbols
@@ -9,3 +9,4 @@ let fnumber: number = f;
 === /src/node_modules/f.ts ===
 
 export = 10;
+
diff --git a/tests/baselines/reference/requireOfJsonFileNonRelativeWithoutExtensionResolvesToTs.types b/tests/baselines/reference/requireOfJsonFileNonRelativeWithoutExtensionResolvesToTs.types
index 44b49ab470fa1..589776e008f98 100644
--- a/tests/baselines/reference/requireOfJsonFileNonRelativeWithoutExtensionResolvesToTs.types
+++ b/tests/baselines/reference/requireOfJsonFileNonRelativeWithoutExtensionResolvesToTs.types
@@ -9,3 +9,4 @@ let fnumber: number = f;
 === /src/node_modules/f.ts ===
 
 export = 10;
+
diff --git a/tests/cases/compiler/cachedModuleResolution1.ts b/tests/cases/compiler/cachedModuleResolution1.ts
index 3ef09ea0ea512..2e8be93fdf37b 100644
--- a/tests/cases/compiler/cachedModuleResolution1.ts
+++ b/tests/cases/compiler/cachedModuleResolution1.ts
@@ -8,4 +8,4 @@ export declare let x: number
 import {x} from "foo";
 
 // @filename: /a/b/c/lib.ts
-import {x} from "foo";
\ No newline at end of file
+import {x} from "foo";
diff --git a/tests/cases/compiler/cachedModuleResolution5.ts b/tests/cases/compiler/cachedModuleResolution5.ts
index e37b14fc1a0b7..721ee2d4934c8 100644
--- a/tests/cases/compiler/cachedModuleResolution5.ts
+++ b/tests/cases/compiler/cachedModuleResolution5.ts
@@ -8,4 +8,4 @@ export declare let x: number
 import {x} from "foo";
 
 // @filename: /a/b/lib.ts
-import {x} from "foo";
\ No newline at end of file
+import {x} from "foo";
diff --git a/tests/cases/compiler/nodeColonModuleResolution.ts b/tests/cases/compiler/nodeColonModuleResolution.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..e768e6ec8b66e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cases/compiler/nodeColonModuleResolution.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+// @moduleResolution: node
+// @traceResolution: true
+
+
+// @filename: /a/b/node_modules/@types/node/ph.d.ts
+declare module 'ph' {
+    namespace constants {
+        const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_MAJOR: number;
+        const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_MINOR: number;
+        const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_INCREMENTAL: number;
+        const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_WEAKCB: number;
+        const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_NO: number;
+        const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_CONSTRUCT_RETAINED: number;
+        const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_FORCED: number;
+        const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_SYNCHRONOUS_PHANTOM_PROCESSING: number;
+        const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_ALL_AVAILABLE_GARBAGE: number;
+        const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_ALL_EXTERNAL_MEMORY: number;
+        const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_SCHEDULE_IDLE: number;
+    }
+}
+declare module 'node:ph' {
+    export * from 'ph';
+}
+// @filename: /a/b/main.ts
+import * as ph from 'node:ph'
+console.log(ph.constants.NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_ALL_AVAILABLE_GARBAGE)
diff --git a/tests/cases/compiler/nodeColonModuleResolution2.ts b/tests/cases/compiler/nodeColonModuleResolution2.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..2c07f4e31d959
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cases/compiler/nodeColonModuleResolution2.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// @moduleResolution: node
+// @traceResolution: true
+
+
+// @filename: /a/b/tsconfig.json
+{
+    "compilerOptions": {
+        "paths": {
+            "fake:thing": ["./node_modules/fake/thing"]
+        }
+    }
+}
+// @filename: /a/b/node_modules/fake/thing/index.d.ts
+export namespace constants {
+    const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_MAJOR: number;
+    const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_MINOR: number;
+    const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_INCREMENTAL: number;
+    const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_WEAKCB: number;
+    const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_NO: number;
+    const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_CONSTRUCT_RETAINED: number;
+    const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_FORCED: number;
+    const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_SYNCHRONOUS_PHANTOM_PROCESSING: number;
+    const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_ALL_AVAILABLE_GARBAGE: number;
+    const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_ALL_EXTERNAL_MEMORY: number;
+    const NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_SCHEDULE_IDLE: number;
+}
+// @filename: /a/b/main.ts
+import * as ph from 'fake:thing'
+console.log(ph.constants.NODE_PERFORMANCE_GC_FLAGS_ALL_AVAILABLE_GARBAGE)
diff --git a/tests/cases/compiler/nodeNextModuleResolution1.ts b/tests/cases/compiler/nodeNextModuleResolution1.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..c22c4fe3312cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cases/compiler/nodeNextModuleResolution1.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// @moduleResolution: nodenext
+// @traceResolution: true
+
+// @filename: /a/node_modules/foo.d.ts
+export declare let x: number
+
+// @filename: /a/b/c/d/e/package.json
+{
+    "name": "e",
+    "version": "1.0.0",
+    "type": "module"
+}
+// @filename: /a/b/c/d/e/app.ts
+import {x} from "foo";
+
diff --git a/tests/cases/compiler/nodeNextModuleResolution2.ts b/tests/cases/compiler/nodeNextModuleResolution2.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..2bbe7a540715d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cases/compiler/nodeNextModuleResolution2.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// @moduleResolution: nodenext
+// @traceResolution: true
+
+// @filename: /a/node_modules/foo/index.d.ts
+export declare let x: number
+// @filename: /a/node_modules/foo/package.json
+{
+    "name": "foo",
+    "type": "module",
+    "exports": {
+        ".": "./index.d.ts"
+    }
+}
+
+// @filename: /a/b/c/d/e/app.mts
+import {x} from "foo";
diff --git a/tests/cases/compiler/nodeResolution2.ts b/tests/cases/compiler/nodeResolution2.ts
index 9d1972c72390e..d03706ebeacb1 100644
--- a/tests/cases/compiler/nodeResolution2.ts
+++ b/tests/cases/compiler/nodeResolution2.ts
@@ -5,4 +5,4 @@
 export var x: number;
 
 // @filename: b.ts
-import y = require("a");
\ No newline at end of file
+import y = require("a");
diff --git a/tests/cases/compiler/pathMappingBasedModuleResolution5_node.ts b/tests/cases/compiler/pathMappingBasedModuleResolution5_node.ts
index 3606ab08cd10c..ddc8e0e492595 100644
--- a/tests/cases/compiler/pathMappingBasedModuleResolution5_node.ts
+++ b/tests/cases/compiler/pathMappingBasedModuleResolution5_node.ts
@@ -40,4 +40,4 @@ export var y = 1;
 export var z: number;
 
 // @filename: c:/node_modules/file4.ts
-export var z1 = 1;
\ No newline at end of file
+export var z1 = 1;
diff --git a/tests/cases/compiler/requireOfJsonFileNonRelative.ts b/tests/cases/compiler/requireOfJsonFileNonRelative.ts
index 0cfce0bdb1a0e..610c0c8f9f717 100644
--- a/tests/cases/compiler/requireOfJsonFileNonRelative.ts
+++ b/tests/cases/compiler/requireOfJsonFileNonRelative.ts
@@ -1,26 +1,26 @@
-// @module: commonjs
-// @outdir: out/
-// @allowJs: true
-// @fullEmitPaths: true
-// @resolveJsonModule: true
-
-// @Filename: /src/projects/file1.ts
-import b1 = require('b.json');
-let x = b1.a;
-import b2 = require('c.json');
-if (x) {
-    let b = b2.b;
-    x = (b1.b === b);
-}
-
-// @Filename: /src/projects/node_modules/b.json
-{
-    "a": true,
-    "b": "hello"
-}
-
-// @Filename: /src/node_modules/c.json
-{
-    "a": true,
-    "b": "hello"
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+// @module: commonjs
+// @outdir: out/
+// @allowJs: true
+// @fullEmitPaths: true
+// @resolveJsonModule: true
+
+// @Filename: /src/projects/file1.ts
+import b1 = require('b.json');
+let x = b1.a;
+import b2 = require('c.json');
+if (x) {
+    let b = b2.b;
+    x = (b1.b === b);
+}
+
+// @Filename: /src/projects/node_modules/b.json
+{
+    "a": true,
+    "b": "hello"
+}
+
+// @Filename: /src/node_modules/c.json
+{
+    "a": true,
+    "b": "hello"
+}
diff --git a/tests/cases/compiler/requireOfJsonFileNonRelativeWithoutExtensionResolvesToTs.ts b/tests/cases/compiler/requireOfJsonFileNonRelativeWithoutExtensionResolvesToTs.ts
index 4c8181b7a1007..341d6a5f80c79 100644
--- a/tests/cases/compiler/requireOfJsonFileNonRelativeWithoutExtensionResolvesToTs.ts
+++ b/tests/cases/compiler/requireOfJsonFileNonRelativeWithoutExtensionResolvesToTs.ts
@@ -15,4 +15,4 @@ let fnumber: number = f;
 }
 
 // @Filename: /src/node_modules/f.ts
-export = 10;
\ No newline at end of file
+export = 10;