diff --git a/src/compiler/moduleNameResolver.ts b/src/compiler/moduleNameResolver.ts
index 273f10f375f25..9dfb79bda1ee4 100644
--- a/src/compiler/moduleNameResolver.ts
+++ b/src/compiler/moduleNameResolver.ts
@@ -585,10 +585,8 @@ export function resolveTypeReferenceDirective(typeReferenceDirectiveName: string
     if (resolutionMode === ModuleKind.ESNext && (ModuleResolutionKind.Node16 <= moduleResolution && moduleResolution <= ModuleResolutionKind.NodeNext)) {
         features |= NodeResolutionFeatures.EsmMode;
     }
-    // true: "import" / false: "require" / undefined: default based on settings
-    const useImportCondition = resolutionMode === ModuleKind.ESNext || (resolutionMode !== undefined ? false : undefined);
     const conditions = (features & NodeResolutionFeatures.Exports)
-        ? getConditions(options, useImportCondition)
+        ? getConditions(options, resolutionMode)
         : [];
     const diagnostics: Diagnostic[] = [];
     const moduleResolutionState: ModuleResolutionState = {
@@ -744,16 +742,13 @@ function getNodeResolutionFeatures(options: CompilerOptions) {
     return features;
 }
 
-/**
- * @param overrideResolutionModeAttribute
- * @internal
- */
-export function getConditions(options: CompilerOptions, esmMode?: boolean) {
+/** @internal */
+export function getConditions(options: CompilerOptions, resolutionMode?: ResolutionMode) {
     const moduleResolution = getEmitModuleResolutionKind(options);
-    if (esmMode === undefined) {
+    if (resolutionMode === undefined) {
         if (moduleResolution === ModuleResolutionKind.Bundler) {
             // bundler always uses `import` unless explicitly overridden
-            esmMode ??= moduleResolution === ModuleResolutionKind.Bundler;
+            resolutionMode = ModuleKind.ESNext;
         }
         else if (moduleResolution === ModuleResolutionKind.Node10) {
             // node10 does not support package.json imports/exports without
@@ -764,7 +759,7 @@ export function getConditions(options: CompilerOptions, esmMode?: boolean) {
     }
     // conditions are only used by the node16/nodenext/bundler resolvers - there's no priority order in the list,
     // it's essentially a set (priority is determined by object insertion order in the object we look at).
-    const conditions = esmMode
+    const conditions = resolutionMode === ModuleKind.ESNext
         ? ["import"]
         : ["require"];
     if (!options.noDtsResolution) {
@@ -1439,13 +1434,13 @@ export function resolveModuleName(moduleName: string, containingFile: string, co
                 result = nodeNextModuleNameResolver(moduleName, containingFile, compilerOptions, host, cache, redirectedReference, resolutionMode);
                 break;
             case ModuleResolutionKind.Node10:
-                result = nodeModuleNameResolver(moduleName, containingFile, compilerOptions, host, cache, redirectedReference, resolutionMode ? getConditions(compilerOptions, resolutionMode === ModuleKind.ESNext) : undefined);
+                result = nodeModuleNameResolver(moduleName, containingFile, compilerOptions, host, cache, redirectedReference, resolutionMode ? getConditions(compilerOptions, resolutionMode) : undefined);
                 break;
             case ModuleResolutionKind.Classic:
                 result = classicNameResolver(moduleName, containingFile, compilerOptions, host, cache, redirectedReference);
                 break;
             case ModuleResolutionKind.Bundler:
-                result = bundlerModuleNameResolver(moduleName, containingFile, compilerOptions, host, cache, redirectedReference, resolutionMode ? getConditions(compilerOptions, resolutionMode === ModuleKind.ESNext) : undefined);
+                result = bundlerModuleNameResolver(moduleName, containingFile, compilerOptions, host, cache, redirectedReference, resolutionMode ? getConditions(compilerOptions, resolutionMode) : undefined);
                 break;
             default:
                 return Debug.fail(`Unexpected moduleResolution: ${moduleResolution}`);
@@ -1813,7 +1808,7 @@ function nodeModuleNameResolverWorker(
         compilerOptions,
         moduleResolution === ModuleResolutionKind.Bundler || moduleResolution === ModuleResolutionKind.Node10
             ? undefined
-            : !!(features & NodeResolutionFeatures.EsmMode),
+            : (features & NodeResolutionFeatures.EsmMode) ? ModuleKind.ESNext : ModuleKind.CommonJS,
     );
 
     const diagnostics: Diagnostic[] = [];
@@ -2225,7 +2220,7 @@ export function getEntrypointsFromPackageJsonInfo(
 
     if (features & NodeResolutionFeatures.Exports && packageJsonInfo.contents.packageJsonContent.exports) {
         const conditionSets = deduplicate(
-            [getConditions(options, /*esmMode*/ true), getConditions(options, /*esmMode*/ false)],
+            [getConditions(options, ModuleKind.ESNext), getConditions(options, ModuleKind.CommonJS)],
             arrayIsEqualTo,
         );
         for (const conditions of conditionSets) {
diff --git a/src/compiler/moduleSpecifiers.ts b/src/compiler/moduleSpecifiers.ts
index 97e8e6b5edc81..a59fc09a674ef 100644
--- a/src/compiler/moduleSpecifiers.ts
+++ b/src/compiler/moduleSpecifiers.ts
@@ -992,7 +992,7 @@ function tryGetModuleNameAsNodeModule({ path, isRedirect }: ModulePath, { getCan
                 // use the actual directory name, so don't look at `packageJsonContent.name` here.
                 const nodeModulesDirectoryName = packageRootPath.substring(parts.topLevelPackageNameIndex + 1);
                 const packageName = getPackageNameFromTypesPackageName(nodeModulesDirectoryName);
-                const conditions = getConditions(options, importMode === ModuleKind.ESNext);
+                const conditions = getConditions(options, importMode);
                 const fromExports = packageJsonContent.exports
                     ? tryGetModuleNameFromExports(options, path, packageRootPath, packageName, packageJsonContent.exports, conditions)
                     : undefined;
diff --git a/src/services/stringCompletions.ts b/src/services/stringCompletions.ts
index 47ec1126728d0..b5c28a312d9ec 100644
--- a/src/services/stringCompletions.ts
+++ b/src/services/stringCompletions.ts
@@ -96,7 +96,6 @@ import {
     LiteralTypeNode,
     mapDefined,
     MapLike,
-    ModuleKind,
     moduleResolutionUsesNodeModules,
     ModuleSpecifierEnding,
     moduleSpecifiers,
@@ -952,7 +951,7 @@ function getCompletionEntriesForNonRelativeModules(
                             }
                             const keys = getOwnKeys(exports);
                             const fragmentSubpath = components.join("/") + (components.length && hasTrailingDirectorySeparator(fragment) ? "/" : "");
-                            const conditions = getConditions(compilerOptions, mode === ModuleKind.ESNext);
+                            const conditions = getConditions(compilerOptions, mode);
                             addCompletionEntriesFromPathsOrExports(
                                 result,
                                 fragmentSubpath,
diff --git a/tests/baselines/reference/declarationEmitBundlerConditions.js b/tests/baselines/reference/declarationEmitBundlerConditions.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..89f37accc091f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/baselines/reference/declarationEmitBundlerConditions.js
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+//// [tests/cases/compiler/declarationEmitBundlerConditions.ts] ////
+
+//// [package.json]
+{
+  "name": "pkg",
+  "type": "module",
+  "exports": {
+    ".": {
+      "import": "./index.js",
+      "require": "./index.cjs"
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+//// [index.d.ts]
+export declare class C {
+  private p;
+}
+
+//// [index.d.cts]
+export {};
+
+//// [makeC.ts]
+import { C } from "pkg";
+export function makeC() {
+  return new C();
+}
+
+//// [index.ts]
+import { makeC } from "./makeC";
+export const c = makeC();
+
+
+
+
+//// [makeC.d.ts]
+import { C } from "pkg";
+export declare function makeC(): C;
+//// [index.d.ts]
+export declare const c: import("pkg").C;
diff --git a/tests/cases/compiler/declarationEmitBundlerConditions.ts b/tests/cases/compiler/declarationEmitBundlerConditions.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..2cfcdbf2f862b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cases/compiler/declarationEmitBundlerConditions.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+// @module: esnext
+// @moduleResolution: bundler
+// @declaration: true
+// @emitDeclarationOnly: true
+// @noTypesAndSymbols: true
+
+// @Filename: /node_modules/pkg/package.json
+{
+  "name": "pkg",
+  "type": "module",
+  "exports": {
+    ".": {
+      "import": "./index.js",
+      "require": "./index.cjs"
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// @Filename: /node_modules/pkg/index.d.ts
+export declare class C {
+  private p;
+}
+
+// @Filename: /node_modules/pkg/index.d.cts
+export {};
+
+// @Filename: /makeC.ts
+import { C } from "pkg";
+export function makeC() {
+  return new C();
+}
+
+// @Filename: /index.ts
+import { makeC } from "./makeC";
+export const c = makeC();