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| 1 | +/* |
| 2 | + * Copyright (c) 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
| 3 | + * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
| 4 | + * |
| 5 | + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
| 6 | + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
| 7 | + * published by the Free Software Foundation. |
| 8 | + * |
| 9 | + * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
| 10 | + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
| 11 | + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
| 12 | + * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
| 13 | + * accompanied this code). |
| 14 | + * |
| 15 | + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
| 16 | + * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
| 17 | + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
| 18 | + * |
| 19 | + * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
| 20 | + * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
| 21 | + * questions. |
| 22 | + */ |
| 23 | +package org.openjdk.bench.vm.runtime; |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +import java.lang.invoke.*; |
| 26 | +import java.lang.reflect.Constructor; |
| 27 | +import java.util.*; |
| 28 | +import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap; |
| 29 | +import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom; |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; |
| 32 | +import java.util.stream.IntStream; |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Benchmark; |
| 35 | +import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.BenchmarkMode; |
| 36 | +import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.CompilerControl; |
| 37 | +import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Fork; |
| 38 | +import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Level; |
| 39 | +import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Measurement; |
| 40 | +import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Mode; |
| 41 | +import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.OutputTimeUnit; |
| 42 | +import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Param; |
| 43 | +import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Scope; |
| 44 | +import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Setup; |
| 45 | +import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.State; |
| 46 | +import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Threads; |
| 47 | +import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Warmup; |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +import org.openjdk.bench.util.InMemoryJavaCompiler; |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | +@State(Scope.Benchmark) |
| 52 | +@Warmup(iterations = 18, time = 5) |
| 53 | +@Measurement(iterations = 10, time = 5) |
| 54 | +@BenchmarkMode(Mode.Throughput) |
| 55 | +@OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS) |
| 56 | +@Threads(1) |
| 57 | +@Fork(value = 2) |
| 58 | +public class MethodHandleStress { |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | + // The number of distinct classes generated from the source string below |
| 61 | + // All the classes are "warmed up" by invoking their methods to get compiled by the jit |
| 62 | + @Param({"1000"}) |
| 63 | + public int classes; |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | + // How many instances of each generated class to create and use in the measurement phase |
| 66 | + @Param({"100"}) |
| 67 | + public int instances; |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | + @Benchmark |
| 70 | + public Integer executeOne() throws Throwable { |
| 71 | + Class c = chooseClass(); |
| 72 | + Object r = chooseInstance(c); |
| 73 | + MethodHandle m = prebindMethods.get(c).get(r); |
| 74 | + assert m != null; |
| 75 | + return callTheMethod(m, r); |
| 76 | + } |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | + private Map<Class, Object[]> instancesOfClassMap = new HashMap<>(); |
| 79 | + private Map<Class, Map<Object, MethodHandle>> prebindMethods = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | + private Class[] loadedClasses; |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | + private class BenchLoader extends ClassLoader { |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | + private static String classString(String name) { |
| 86 | + return "public class " + name + " {" |
| 87 | + + " int instA = 0;" |
| 88 | + + " int getA() {" |
| 89 | + + " return instA;" |
| 90 | + + " }" |
| 91 | + + " public Integer get(Integer depth) throws Throwable {" |
| 92 | + + " return getA();" |
| 93 | + + " }" |
| 94 | + + "}"; |
| 95 | + } |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | + private Class<?> generateClass(String name) { |
| 98 | + byte[] classBytes = InMemoryJavaCompiler.compile(name, classString(name)); |
| 99 | + return defineClass(name, classBytes, 0, classBytes.length); |
| 100 | + } |
| 101 | + } |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | + @Setup(Level.Trial) |
| 104 | + public void setupClasses() throws Exception { |
| 105 | + MethodHandleStress.BenchLoader loader = new MethodHandleStress.BenchLoader(); |
| 106 | + |
| 107 | + Object[] receivers1; |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | + loadedClasses = new Class[classes]; |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | + MethodHandles.Lookup publicLookup = MethodHandles.publicLookup(); |
| 112 | + MethodType generatedGetType = MethodType.methodType(Integer.class, Integer.class); |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | + for (int i = 0; i < classes; i++) { |
| 115 | + Class<?> c = loader.generateClass("B" + i); |
| 116 | + loadedClasses[i] = c; |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | + Constructor<?>[] ca = c.getConstructors(); |
| 119 | + assert ca.length == 1; |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | + // Build the list of prebind MHs |
| 122 | + ConcurrentHashMap<Object, MethodHandle> prebinds = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | + receivers1 = new Object[instances]; |
| 125 | + for (int j = 0; j < instances; j++) { |
| 126 | + Object inst= ca[0].newInstance(); |
| 127 | + receivers1[j] = inst; |
| 128 | + MethodHandle mh = publicLookup.findVirtual(c, "get", generatedGetType); |
| 129 | + mh = mh.bindTo(inst); |
| 130 | + prebinds.put(inst, mh); |
| 131 | + } |
| 132 | + instancesOfClassMap.put(c, receivers1); |
| 133 | + prebindMethods.put(c, prebinds); |
| 134 | + } |
| 135 | + |
| 136 | + // Warm up the methods |
| 137 | + for (int n = 0; n < classes; n++) { |
| 138 | + try { |
| 139 | + IntStream.range(0, 5000).parallel().forEach(x -> { |
| 140 | + try { |
| 141 | + executeOne(); |
| 142 | + } catch (Throwable e) { |
| 143 | + } |
| 144 | + }); |
| 145 | + } catch (Throwable e) { |
| 146 | + System.out.println("Exception = " + e); |
| 147 | + e.printStackTrace(); |
| 148 | + System.exit(-1); |
| 149 | + } |
| 150 | + } |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | + System.gc(); |
| 153 | + } |
| 154 | + |
| 155 | + @CompilerControl(CompilerControl.Mode.DONT_INLINE) |
| 156 | + Class chooseClass() { |
| 157 | + ThreadLocalRandom tlr = ThreadLocalRandom.current(); |
| 158 | + int whichClass = tlr.nextInt(classes); |
| 159 | + return loadedClasses[whichClass]; |
| 160 | + } |
| 161 | + |
| 162 | + @CompilerControl(CompilerControl.Mode.DONT_INLINE) |
| 163 | + Object chooseInstance(Class c) { |
| 164 | + ThreadLocalRandom tlr = ThreadLocalRandom.current(); |
| 165 | + int whichInst = tlr.nextInt(instances); |
| 166 | + return ((Object[]) instancesOfClassMap.get(c))[whichInst]; |
| 167 | + } |
| 168 | + |
| 169 | + static final Integer recurse = 1; |
| 170 | + |
| 171 | + @CompilerControl(CompilerControl.Mode.DONT_INLINE) |
| 172 | + int callTheMethod(MethodHandle m, Object r) throws Throwable { |
| 173 | + return (Integer) m.invokeExact(recurse); |
| 174 | + } |
| 175 | +} |
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