Make it possible to attach meta information to binary tree node.

Author: trekhleb

src/data-structures/tree/BinaryTreeNode.js

@@ -2,13 +2,15 @@ import Comparator from '../../utils/comparator/Comparator';
 
 export default class BinaryTreeNode {
   /**
-   * @param {*} [value]
+   * @param {*} [value] - node value.
+   * @param {Object} meta - any meta information that needs to be attached to the node.
    */
-  constructor(value = null) {
+  constructor(value = null, meta = {}) {
     this.left = null;
     this.right = null;
     this.parent = null;
     this.value = value;
+    this.meta = meta;
 
     // This comparator is used to compare binary tree nodes with each other.
     this.nodeComparator = new Comparator();

src/data-structures/tree/__test__/BinaryTreeNode.test.js

@@ -196,4 +196,12 @@ describe('BinaryTreeNode', () => {
     expect(node1.toString()).toBe('object_1');
     expect(node2.toString()).toBe('[object Object]');
   });
+
+  it('should be possible to attach meta information to the node', () => {
+    const redNode = new BinaryTreeNode(1, { color: 'red' });
+    const blackNode = new BinaryTreeNode(2, { color: 'black' });
+
+    expect(redNode.meta.color).toBe('red');
+    expect(blackNode.meta.color).toBe('black');
+  });
 });