diff --git a/package-lock.json b/package-lock.json
index ff7135d81c..613a3285df 100644
--- a/package-lock.json
+++ b/package-lock.json
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
         "commander": "12.1.0",
         "cors": "2.8.5",
         "deepcopy": "2.1.0",
-        "express": "4.21.0",
+        "express": "^5.0.0",
         "express-rate-limit": "7.4.1",
         "follow-redirects": "1.15.9",
         "graphql": "16.9.0",
@@ -323,6 +323,121 @@
         "graphql": "^14.0.0 || ^15.0.0 || ^16.0.0 || ^17.0.0"
       }
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+        "negotiator": "0.6.3"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 0.6"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/@apollo/server/node_modules/array-flatten": {
+      "version": "1.1.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/array-flatten/-/array-flatten-1.1.1.tgz",
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+    },
+    "node_modules/@apollo/server/node_modules/content-disposition": {
+      "version": "0.5.4",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/content-disposition/-/content-disposition-0.5.4.tgz",
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+      "dependencies": {
+        "safe-buffer": "5.2.1"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 0.6"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/@apollo/server/node_modules/cookie": {
+      "version": "0.7.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/cookie/-/cookie-0.7.1.tgz",
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+        "node": ">= 0.6"
+      }
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+    "node_modules/@apollo/server/node_modules/cookie-signature": {
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+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/debug/-/debug-2.6.9.tgz",
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+      "dependencies": {
+        "ms": "2.0.0"
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+    "node_modules/@apollo/server/node_modules/express": {
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+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/express/-/express-4.21.1.tgz",
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+      "dependencies": {
+        "accepts": "~1.3.8",
+        "array-flatten": "1.1.1",
+        "body-parser": "1.20.3",
+        "content-disposition": "0.5.4",
+        "content-type": "~1.0.4",
+        "cookie": "0.7.1",
+        "cookie-signature": "1.0.6",
+        "debug": "2.6.9",
+        "depd": "2.0.0",
+        "encodeurl": "~2.0.0",
+        "escape-html": "~1.0.3",
+        "etag": "~1.8.1",
+        "finalhandler": "1.3.1",
+        "fresh": "0.5.2",
+        "http-errors": "2.0.0",
+        "merge-descriptors": "1.0.3",
+        "methods": "~1.1.2",
+        "on-finished": "2.4.1",
+        "parseurl": "~1.3.3",
+        "path-to-regexp": "0.1.10",
+        "proxy-addr": "~2.0.7",
+        "qs": "6.13.0",
+        "range-parser": "~1.2.1",
+        "safe-buffer": "5.2.1",
+        "send": "0.19.0",
+        "serve-static": "1.16.2",
+        "setprototypeof": "1.2.0",
+        "statuses": "2.0.1",
+        "type-is": "~1.6.18",
+        "utils-merge": "1.0.1",
+        "vary": "~1.1.2"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 0.10.0"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/@apollo/server/node_modules/finalhandler": {
+      "version": "1.3.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/finalhandler/-/finalhandler-1.3.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-6BN9trH7bp3qvnrRyzsBz+g3lZxTNZTbVO2EV1CS0WIcDbawYVdYvGflME/9QP0h0pYlCDBCTjYa9nZzMDpyxQ==",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "debug": "2.6.9",
+        "encodeurl": "~2.0.0",
+        "escape-html": "~1.0.3",
+        "on-finished": "2.4.1",
+        "parseurl": "~1.3.3",
+        "statuses": "2.0.1",
+        "unpipe": "~1.0.0"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 0.8"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/@apollo/server/node_modules/fresh": {
+      "version": "0.5.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/fresh/-/fresh-0.5.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-zJ2mQYM18rEFOudeV4GShTGIQ7RbzA7ozbU9I/XBpm7kqgMywgmylMwXHxZJmkVoYkna9d2pVXVXPdYTP9ej8Q==",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 0.6"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/@apollo/server/node_modules/lru-cache": {
       "version": "7.18.3",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/lru-cache/-/lru-cache-7.18.3.tgz",
@@ -331,6 +446,30 @@
         "node": ">=12"
       }
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+      "version": "1.0.3",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/merge-descriptors/-/merge-descriptors-1.0.3.tgz",
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+      "funding": {
+        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/sindresorhus"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/@apollo/server/node_modules/mime": {
+      "version": "1.6.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/mime/-/mime-1.6.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-x0Vn8spI+wuJ1O6S7gnbaQg8Pxh4NNHb7KSINmEWKiPE4RKOplvijn+NkmYmmRgP68mc70j2EbeTFRsrswaQeg==",
+      "bin": {
+        "mime": "cli.js"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=4"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/@apollo/server/node_modules/ms": {
+      "version": "2.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ms/-/ms-2.0.0.tgz",
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     "node_modules/@apollo/server/node_modules/node-fetch": {
       "version": "2.7.0",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/node-fetch/-/node-fetch-2.7.0.tgz",
@@ -350,6 +489,61 @@
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+    "node_modules/@apollo/server/node_modules/path-to-regexp": {
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+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/path-to-regexp/-/path-to-regexp-0.1.10.tgz",
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+    "node_modules/@apollo/server/node_modules/send": {
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+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/send/-/send-0.19.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-dW41u5VfLXu8SJh5bwRmyYUbAoSB3c9uQh6L8h/KtsFREPWpbX1lrljJo186Jc4nmci/sGUZ9a0a0J2zgfq2hw==",
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+        "depd": "2.0.0",
+        "destroy": "1.2.0",
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+        "escape-html": "~1.0.3",
+        "etag": "~1.8.1",
+        "fresh": "0.5.2",
+        "http-errors": "2.0.0",
+        "mime": "1.6.0",
+        "ms": "2.1.3",
+        "on-finished": "2.4.1",
+        "range-parser": "~1.2.1",
+        "statuses": "2.0.1"
+      },
+      "engines": {
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+      }
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+    "node_modules/@apollo/server/node_modules/send/node_modules/encodeurl": {
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+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/encodeurl/-/encodeurl-1.0.2.tgz",
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+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 0.8"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/@apollo/server/node_modules/send/node_modules/ms": {
+      "version": "2.1.3",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ms/-/ms-2.1.3.tgz",
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+    },
+    "node_modules/@apollo/server/node_modules/serve-static": {
+      "version": "1.16.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/serve-static/-/serve-static-1.16.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-VqpjJZKadQB/PEbEwvFdO43Ax5dFBZ2UECszz8bQ7pi7wt//PWe1P6MN7eCnjsatYtBT6EuiClbjSWP2WrIoTw==",
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+        "escape-html": "~1.0.3",
+        "parseurl": "~1.3.3",
+        "send": "0.19.0"
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-        "negotiator": "0.6.3"
+        "mime-types": "^3.0.0",
+        "negotiator": "^1.0.0"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 0.6"
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+    "node_modules/accepts/node_modules/mime-db": {
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+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/mime-db/-/mime-db-1.53.0.tgz",
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+    "node_modules/accepts/node_modules/mime-types": {
+      "version": "3.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/mime-types/-/mime-types-3.0.0.tgz",
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+    "node_modules/accepts/node_modules/negotiator": {
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+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/negotiator/-/negotiator-1.0.0.tgz",
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@@ -7571,9 +7792,12 @@
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@@ -8710,8 +8933,7 @@
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-      "license": "MIT"
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@@ -9215,45 +9436,45 @@
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-        "body-parser": "1.20.3",
-        "content-disposition": "0.5.4",
+        "accepts": "^2.0.0",
+        "body-parser": "^2.0.1",
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         "cookie": "0.6.0",
-        "cookie-signature": "1.0.6",
-        "debug": "2.6.9",
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         "escape-html": "~1.0.3",
         "etag": "~1.8.1",
-        "finalhandler": "1.3.1",
-        "fresh": "0.5.2",
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+        "fresh": "2.0.0",
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+        "merge-descriptors": "^2.0.0",
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+        "mime-types": "^3.0.0",
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         "qs": "6.13.0",
         "range-parser": "~1.2.1",
+        "router": "^2.0.0",
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-        "send": "0.19.0",
-        "serve-static": "1.16.2",
+        "send": "^1.1.0",
+        "serve-static": "^2.1.0",
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         "utils-merge": "1.0.1",
         "vary": "~1.1.2"
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-        "node": ">= 0.10.0"
+        "node": ">= 18"
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     "node_modules/express-rate-limit": {
@@ -9270,24 +9491,162 @@
         "express": "4 || 5 || ^5.0.0-beta.1"
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+                "mime-db": "1.52.0"
+              }
+            },
+            "ms": {
+              "version": "2.0.0",
+              "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ms/-/ms-2.0.0.tgz",
+              "integrity": "sha512-Tpp60P6IUJDTuOq/5Z8cdskzJujfwqfOTkrwIwj7IRISpnkJnT6SyJ4PCPnGMoFjC9ddhal5KVIYtAt97ix05A=="
+            },
+            "type-is": {
+              "version": "1.6.18",
+              "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/type-is/-/type-is-1.6.18.tgz",
+              "integrity": "sha512-TkRKr9sUTxEH8MdfuCSP7VizJyzRNMjj2J2do2Jr3Kym598JVdEksuzPQCnlFPW4ky9Q+iA+ma9BGm06XQBy8g==",
+              "requires": {
+                "media-typer": "0.3.0",
+                "mime-types": "~2.1.24"
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        },
         "debug": {
-          "version": "2.6.9",
-          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/debug/-/debug-2.6.9.tgz",
-          "integrity": "sha512-bC7ElrdJaJnPbAP+1EotYvqZsb3ecl5wi6Bfi6BJTUcNowp6cvspg0jXznRTKDjm/E7AdgFBVeAPVMNcKGsHMA==",
+          "version": "4.3.6",
+          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/debug/-/debug-4.3.6.tgz",
+          "integrity": "sha512-O/09Bd4Z1fBrU4VzkhFqVgpPzaGbw6Sm9FEkBT1A/YBXQFGuuSxa1dN2nxgxS34JmKXqYx8CZAwEVoJFImUXIg==",
           "requires": {
-            "ms": "2.0.0"
+            "ms": "2.1.2"
           }
         },
-        "ms": {
-          "version": "2.0.0",
-          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ms/-/ms-2.0.0.tgz",
-          "integrity": "sha512-Tpp60P6IUJDTuOq/5Z8cdskzJujfwqfOTkrwIwj7IRISpnkJnT6SyJ4PCPnGMoFjC9ddhal5KVIYtAt97ix05A=="
+        "iconv-lite": {
+          "version": "0.5.2",
+          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/iconv-lite/-/iconv-lite-0.5.2.tgz",
+          "integrity": "sha512-kERHXvpSaB4aU3eANwidg79K8FlrN77m8G9V+0vOR3HYaRifrlwMEpT7ZBJqLSEIHnEgJTHcWK82wwLwwKwtag==",
+          "requires": {
+            "safer-buffer": ">= 2.1.2 < 3"
+          }
         },
-        "path-to-regexp": {
-          "version": "0.1.10",
-          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/path-to-regexp/-/path-to-regexp-0.1.10.tgz",
-          "integrity": "sha512-7lf7qcQidTku0Gu3YDPc8DJ1q7OOucfa/BSsIwjuh56VU7katFvuM8hULfkwB3Fns/rsVF7PwPKVw1sl5KQS9w=="
+        "mime-db": {
+          "version": "1.53.0",
+          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/mime-db/-/mime-db-1.53.0.tgz",
+          "integrity": "sha512-oHlN/w+3MQ3rba9rqFr6V/ypF10LSkdwUysQL7GkXoTgIWeV+tcXGA852TBxH+gsh8UWoyhR1hKcoMJTuWflpg=="
+        },
+        "mime-types": {
+          "version": "3.0.0",
+          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/mime-types/-/mime-types-3.0.0.tgz",
+          "integrity": "sha512-XqoSHeCGjVClAmoGFG3lVFqQFRIrTVw2OH3axRqAcfaw+gHWIfnASS92AV+Rl/mk0MupgZTRHQOjxY6YVnzK5w==",
+          "requires": {
+            "mime-db": "^1.53.0"
+          }
+        },
+        "raw-body": {
+          "version": "3.0.0",
+          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/raw-body/-/raw-body-3.0.0.tgz",
+          "integrity": "sha512-RmkhL8CAyCRPXCE28MMH0z2PNWQBNk2Q09ZdxM9IOOXwxwZbN+qbWaatPkdkWIKL2ZVDImrN/pK5HTRz2PcS4g==",
+          "requires": {
+            "bytes": "3.1.2",
+            "http-errors": "2.0.0",
+            "iconv-lite": "0.6.3",
+            "unpipe": "1.0.0"
+          },
+          "dependencies": {
+            "iconv-lite": {
+              "version": "0.6.3",
+              "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/iconv-lite/-/iconv-lite-0.6.3.tgz",
+              "integrity": "sha512-4fCk79wshMdzMp2rH06qWrJE4iolqLhCUH+OiuIgU++RB0+94NlDL81atO7GX55uUKueo0txHNtvEyI6D7WdMw==",
+              "requires": {
+                "safer-buffer": ">= 2.1.2 < 3.0.0"
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        },
+        "type-is": {
+          "version": "2.0.0",
+          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/type-is/-/type-is-2.0.0.tgz",
+          "integrity": "sha512-gd0sGezQYCbWSbkZr75mln4YBidWUN60+devscpLF5mtRDUpiaTvKpBNrdaCvel1NdR2k6vclXybU5fBd2i+nw==",
+          "requires": {
+            "content-type": "^1.0.5",
+            "media-typer": "^1.1.0",
+            "mime-types": "^3.0.0"
+          },
+          "dependencies": {
+            "media-typer": {
+              "version": "1.1.0",
+              "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/media-typer/-/media-typer-1.1.0.tgz",
+              "integrity": "sha512-aisnrDP4GNe06UcKFnV5bfMNPBUw4jsLGaWwWfnH3v02GnBuXX2MCVn5RbrWo0j3pczUilYblq7fQ7Nw2t5XKw=="
+            }
+          }
         }
       }
     },
@@ -28058,12 +28714,12 @@
       "dev": true
     },
     "finalhandler": {
-      "version": "1.3.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/finalhandler/-/finalhandler-1.3.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-6BN9trH7bp3qvnrRyzsBz+g3lZxTNZTbVO2EV1CS0WIcDbawYVdYvGflME/9QP0h0pYlCDBCTjYa9nZzMDpyxQ==",
+      "version": "2.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/finalhandler/-/finalhandler-2.0.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-MX6Zo2adDViYh+GcxxB1dpO43eypOGUOL12rLCOTMQv/DfIbpSJUy4oQIIZhVZkH9e+bZWKMon0XHFEju16tkQ==",
       "requires": {
         "debug": "2.6.9",
-        "encodeurl": "~2.0.0",
+        "encodeurl": "~1.0.2",
         "escape-html": "~1.0.3",
         "on-finished": "2.4.1",
         "parseurl": "~1.3.3",
@@ -28079,6 +28735,11 @@
             "ms": "2.0.0"
           }
         },
+        "encodeurl": {
+          "version": "1.0.2",
+          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/encodeurl/-/encodeurl-1.0.2.tgz",
+          "integrity": "sha512-TPJXq8JqFaVYm2CWmPvnP2Iyo4ZSM7/QKcSmuMLDObfpH5fi7RUGmd/rTDf+rut/saiDiQEeVTNgAmJEdAOx0w=="
+        },
         "ms": {
           "version": "2.0.0",
           "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ms/-/ms-2.0.0.tgz",
@@ -28293,9 +28954,9 @@
       "integrity": "sha512-buRG0fpBtRHSTCOASe6hD258tEubFoRLb4ZNA6NxMVHNw2gOcwHo9wyablzMzOA5z9xA9L1KNjk/Nt6MT9aYow=="
     },
     "fresh": {
-      "version": "0.5.2",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/fresh/-/fresh-0.5.2.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-zJ2mQYM18rEFOudeV4GShTGIQ7RbzA7ozbU9I/XBpm7kqgMywgmylMwXHxZJmkVoYkna9d2pVXVXPdYTP9ej8Q=="
+      "version": "2.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/fresh/-/fresh-2.0.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-Rx/WycZ60HOaqLKAi6cHRKKI7zxWbJ31MhntmtwMoaTeF7XFH9hhBp8vITaMidfljRQ6eYWCKkaTK+ykVJHP2A=="
     },
     "from2": {
       "version": "2.3.0",
@@ -30701,9 +31362,9 @@
       "dev": true
     },
     "merge-descriptors": {
-      "version": "1.0.3",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/merge-descriptors/-/merge-descriptors-1.0.3.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-gaNvAS7TZ897/rVaZ0nMtAyxNyi/pdbjbAwUpFQpN70GqnVfOiXpeUUMKRBmzXaSQ8DdTX4/0ms62r2K+hE6mQ=="
+      "version": "2.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/merge-descriptors/-/merge-descriptors-2.0.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-Snk314V5ayFLhp3fkUREub6WtjBfPdCPY1Ln8/8munuLuiYhsABgBVWsozAG+MWMbVEvcdcpbi9R7ww22l9Q3g=="
     },
     "merge-stream": {
       "version": "2.0.0",
@@ -30819,10 +31480,12 @@
       "integrity": "sha512-gKLcREMhtuZRwRAfqP3RFW+TK4JqApVBtOIftVgjuABpAtpxhPGaDcfvbhNvD0B8iD1oUr/txX35NjcaY6Ns/A=="
     },
     "mock-files-adapter": {
-      "version": "file:spec/dependencies/mock-files-adapter"
+      "version": "1.0.0",
+      "dev": true
     },
     "mock-mail-adapter": {
-      "version": "file:spec/dependencies/mock-mail-adapter"
+      "version": "1.0.0",
+      "dev": true
     },
     "module-definition": {
       "version": "6.0.0",
@@ -34341,6 +35004,32 @@
         "glob": "^7.1.3"
       }
     },
+    "router": {
+      "version": "2.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/router/-/router-2.0.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-dIM5zVoG8xhC6rnSN8uoAgFARwTE7BQs8YwHEvK0VCmfxQXMaOuA1uiR1IPwsW7JyK5iTt7Od/TC9StasS2NPQ==",
+      "requires": {
+        "array-flatten": "3.0.0",
+        "is-promise": "4.0.0",
+        "methods": "~1.1.2",
+        "parseurl": "~1.3.3",
+        "path-to-regexp": "^8.0.0",
+        "setprototypeof": "1.2.0",
+        "utils-merge": "1.0.1"
+      },
+      "dependencies": {
+        "is-promise": {
+          "version": "4.0.0",
+          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/is-promise/-/is-promise-4.0.0.tgz",
+          "integrity": "sha512-hvpoI6korhJMnej285dSg6nu1+e6uxs7zG3BYAm5byqDsgJNWwxzM6z6iZiAgQR4TJ30JmBTOwqZUw3WlyH3AQ=="
+        },
+        "path-to-regexp": {
+          "version": "8.2.0",
+          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/path-to-regexp/-/path-to-regexp-8.2.0.tgz",
+          "integrity": "sha512-TdrF7fW9Rphjq4RjrW0Kp2AW0Ahwu9sRGTkS6bvDi0SCwZlEZYmcfDbEsTz8RVk0EHIS/Vd1bv3JhG+1xZuAyQ=="
+        }
+      }
+    },
     "run-parallel": {
       "version": "1.2.0",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/run-parallel/-/run-parallel-1.2.0.tgz",
@@ -34702,49 +35391,36 @@
       "dev": true
     },
     "send": {
-      "version": "0.19.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/send/-/send-0.19.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-dW41u5VfLXu8SJh5bwRmyYUbAoSB3c9uQh6L8h/KtsFREPWpbX1lrljJo186Jc4nmci/sGUZ9a0a0J2zgfq2hw==",
-      "requires": {
-        "debug": "2.6.9",
-        "depd": "2.0.0",
-        "destroy": "1.2.0",
-        "encodeurl": "~1.0.2",
-        "escape-html": "~1.0.3",
-        "etag": "~1.8.1",
-        "fresh": "0.5.2",
-        "http-errors": "2.0.0",
-        "mime": "1.6.0",
-        "ms": "2.1.3",
-        "on-finished": "2.4.1",
-        "range-parser": "~1.2.1",
-        "statuses": "2.0.1"
+      "version": "1.1.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/send/-/send-1.1.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-v67WcEouB5GxbTWL/4NeToqcZiAWEq90N888fczVArY8A79J0L4FD7vj5hm3eUMua5EpoQ59wa/oovY6TLvRUA==",
+      "requires": {
+        "debug": "^4.3.5",
+        "destroy": "^1.2.0",
+        "encodeurl": "^2.0.0",
+        "escape-html": "^1.0.3",
+        "etag": "^1.8.1",
+        "fresh": "^0.5.2",
+        "http-errors": "^2.0.0",
+        "mime-types": "^2.1.35",
+        "ms": "^2.1.3",
+        "on-finished": "^2.4.1",
+        "range-parser": "^1.2.1",
+        "statuses": "^2.0.1"
       },
       "dependencies": {
         "debug": {
-          "version": "2.6.9",
-          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/debug/-/debug-2.6.9.tgz",
-          "integrity": "sha512-bC7ElrdJaJnPbAP+1EotYvqZsb3ecl5wi6Bfi6BJTUcNowp6cvspg0jXznRTKDjm/E7AdgFBVeAPVMNcKGsHMA==",
+          "version": "4.3.7",
+          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/debug/-/debug-4.3.7.tgz",
+          "integrity": "sha512-Er2nc/H7RrMXZBFCEim6TCmMk02Z8vLC2Rbi1KEBggpo0fS6l0S1nnapwmIi3yW/+GOJap1Krg4w0Hg80oCqgQ==",
           "requires": {
-            "ms": "2.0.0"
-          },
-          "dependencies": {
-            "ms": {
-              "version": "2.0.0",
-              "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ms/-/ms-2.0.0.tgz",
-              "integrity": "sha512-Tpp60P6IUJDTuOq/5Z8cdskzJujfwqfOTkrwIwj7IRISpnkJnT6SyJ4PCPnGMoFjC9ddhal5KVIYtAt97ix05A=="
-            }
+            "ms": "^2.1.3"
           }
         },
-        "encodeurl": {
-          "version": "1.0.2",
-          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/encodeurl/-/encodeurl-1.0.2.tgz",
-          "integrity": "sha512-TPJXq8JqFaVYm2CWmPvnP2Iyo4ZSM7/QKcSmuMLDObfpH5fi7RUGmd/rTDf+rut/saiDiQEeVTNgAmJEdAOx0w=="
-        },
-        "mime": {
-          "version": "1.6.0",
-          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/mime/-/mime-1.6.0.tgz",
-          "integrity": "sha512-x0Vn8spI+wuJ1O6S7gnbaQg8Pxh4NNHb7KSINmEWKiPE4RKOplvijn+NkmYmmRgP68mc70j2EbeTFRsrswaQeg=="
+        "fresh": {
+          "version": "0.5.2",
+          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/fresh/-/fresh-0.5.2.tgz",
+          "integrity": "sha512-zJ2mQYM18rEFOudeV4GShTGIQ7RbzA7ozbU9I/XBpm7kqgMywgmylMwXHxZJmkVoYkna9d2pVXVXPdYTP9ej8Q=="
         },
         "ms": {
           "version": "2.1.3",
@@ -34754,14 +35430,14 @@
       }
     },
     "serve-static": {
-      "version": "1.16.2",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/serve-static/-/serve-static-1.16.2.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-VqpjJZKadQB/PEbEwvFdO43Ax5dFBZ2UECszz8bQ7pi7wt//PWe1P6MN7eCnjsatYtBT6EuiClbjSWP2WrIoTw==",
+      "version": "2.1.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/serve-static/-/serve-static-2.1.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-A3We5UfEjG8Z7VkDv6uItWw6HY2bBSBJT1KtVESn6EOoOr2jAxNhxWCLY3jDE2WcuHXByWju74ck3ZgLwL8xmA==",
       "requires": {
-        "encodeurl": "~2.0.0",
-        "escape-html": "~1.0.3",
-        "parseurl": "~1.3.3",
-        "send": "0.19.0"
+        "encodeurl": "^2.0.0",
+        "escape-html": "^1.0.3",
+        "parseurl": "^1.3.3",
+        "send": "^1.0.0"
       }
     },
     "set-blocking": {
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 50dea8258d..e92fb0c070 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
     "commander": "12.1.0",
     "cors": "2.8.5",
     "deepcopy": "2.1.0",
-    "express": "4.21.0",
+    "express": "^5.0.0",
     "express-rate-limit": "7.4.1",
     "follow-redirects": "1.15.9",
     "graphql": "16.9.0",
diff --git a/spec/PagesRouter.spec.js b/spec/PagesRouter.spec.js
index ca61fa4f5a..7f9040c397 100644
--- a/spec/PagesRouter.spec.js
+++ b/spec/PagesRouter.spec.js
@@ -441,15 +441,16 @@ describe('Pages Router', () => {
       });
 
       it('returns default file for neither locale nor language match', async () => {
-        req.query.locale = 'yo-LO';
-
+        const queryWithLocale = { ...req.query, locale: 'yo-LO' };
+        req = { ...req, query: queryWithLocale };
+      
         await expectAsync(router.goToPage(req, pages.passwordResetLinkInvalid)).toBeResolved();
         expect(pageResponse.calls.all()[0].args[0]).toBeDefined();
         expect(pageResponse.calls.all()[0].args[0]).not.toMatch(
           new RegExp(`\/yo(-LO)?\/${pages.passwordResetLinkInvalid.defaultFile}`)
         );
       });
-    });
+      
 
     describe('localization with JSON resource', () => {
       let jsonPageFile;
@@ -928,14 +929,15 @@ describe('Pages Router', () => {
       });
 
       it('verifyEmail: responds with invalid link on missing username', async () => {
-        req.query.token = 'exampleToken';
-        req.params = {};
-        req.config.userController = { verifyEmail: () => Promise.reject() };
+        const queryWithToken = { ...req.query, token: 'exampleToken' };
+        req = { ...req, query: queryWithToken, params: {}, config: { userController: { verifyEmail: () => Promise.reject() } } };
+      
         const verifyEmail = req => new PagesRouter().verifyEmail(req);
-
+      
         await verifyEmail(req);
         expect(goToPage.calls.all()[0].args[1]).toBe(pages.emailVerificationLinkInvalid);
       });
+      
 
       it('resetPassword: responds with page choose password with error message on failed password update', async () => {
         req.body = {
diff --git a/src/Adapters/Files/GridFSBucketAdapter.js b/src/Adapters/Files/GridFSBucketAdapter.js
index 242fc08a0d..e8e25530b8 100644
--- a/src/Adapters/Files/GridFSBucketAdapter.js
+++ b/src/Adapters/Files/GridFSBucketAdapter.js
@@ -232,8 +232,7 @@ export class GridFSBucketAdapter extends FilesAdapter {
       res.write(chunk);
     });
     stream.on('error', e => {
-      res.status(404);
-      res.send(e.message);
+      res.status(404).send(e.message);
     });
     stream.on('end', () => {
       res.end();
diff --git a/src/Routers/FilesRouter.js b/src/Routers/FilesRouter.js
index 13aab81548..1f2a250c8a 100644
--- a/src/Routers/FilesRouter.js
+++ b/src/Routers/FilesRouter.js
@@ -244,9 +244,8 @@ export class FilesRouter {
       }
       // run afterSaveFile trigger
       await triggers.maybeRunFileTrigger(triggers.Types.afterSave, fileObject, config, req.auth);
-      res.status(201);
+      res.status(201).json(saveResult);
       res.set('Location', saveResult.url);
-      res.json(saveResult);
     } catch (e) {
       logger.error('Error creating a file: ', e);
       const error = triggers.resolveError(e, {
@@ -299,11 +298,9 @@ export class FilesRouter {
       const { filesController } = config;
       const { filename } = req.params;
       const data = await filesController.getMetadata(filename);
-      res.status(200);
-      res.json(data);
+      res.status(200).json(data);
     } catch (e) {
-      res.status(200);
-      res.json({});
+      res.status(200).json({});
     }
   }
 }
diff --git a/src/middlewares.js b/src/middlewares.js
index 178692b447..59865b4759 100644
--- a/src/middlewares.js
+++ b/src/middlewares.js
@@ -206,8 +206,7 @@ export function handleParseHeaders(req, res, next) {
   const clientIp = getClientIp(req);
   const config = Config.get(info.appId, mount);
   if (config.state && config.state !== 'ok') {
-    res.status(500);
-    res.json({
+    res.status(500).json({
       code: Parse.Error.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
       error: `Invalid server state: ${config.state}`,
     });
@@ -336,8 +335,7 @@ const handleRateLimit = async (req, res, next) => {
       })
     );
   } catch (error) {
-    res.status(429);
-    res.json({ code: Parse.Error.CONNECTION_FAILED, error: error.message });
+    res.status(429).json({ code: Parse.Error.CONNECTION_FAILED, error: error.message });
     return;
   }
   next();
@@ -475,19 +473,16 @@ export function handleParseErrors(err, req, res, next) {
       default:
         httpStatus = 400;
     }
-    res.status(httpStatus);
-    res.json({ code: err.code, error: err.message });
+    res.status(httpStatus).json({ code: err.code, error: err.message });
     log.error('Parse error: ', err);
   } else if (err.status && err.message) {
-    res.status(err.status);
-    res.json({ error: err.message });
+    res.status(err.status).json({ error: err.message });
     if (!(process && process.env.TESTING)) {
       next(err);
     }
   } else {
     log.error('Uncaught internal server error.', err, err.stack);
-    res.status(500);
-    res.json({
+    res.status(500).json({
       code: Parse.Error.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
       message: 'Internal server error.',
     });
@@ -677,6 +672,5 @@ function invalidRequest(req, res) {
 }
 
 function malformedContext(req, res) {
-  res.status(400);
-  res.json({ code: Parse.Error.INVALID_JSON, error: 'Invalid object for context.' });
+  res.status(400).json({ code: Parse.Error.INVALID_JSON, error: 'Invalid object for context.' });
 }