[3.10] gh-94808: Cover PyObject_PyBytes case with custom __bytes__ method (GH-96610)

Co-authored-by: Jelle Zijlstra <[email protected]>.
(cherry picked from commit e39ae6b)

Co-authored-by: Nikita Sobolev <[email protected]>

Author: sobolevn

Lib/test/test_long.py

@@ -1350,6 +1350,29 @@ def __init__(self, value):
         self.assertEqual(i, 1)
         self.assertEqual(getattr(i, 'foo', 'none'), 'bar')
 
+        class ValidBytes:
+            def __bytes__(self):
+                return b'\x01'
+        class InvalidBytes:
+            def __bytes__(self):
+                return 'abc'
+        class MissingBytes: ...
+        class RaisingBytes:
+            def __bytes__(self):
+                1 / 0
+
+        self.assertEqual(int.from_bytes(ValidBytes()), 1)
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, int.from_bytes, InvalidBytes())
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, int.from_bytes, MissingBytes())
+        self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError, int.from_bytes, RaisingBytes())
+
+    @support.cpython_only
+    def test_from_bytes_small(self):
+        # bpo-46361
+        for i in range(-5, 257):
+            b = i.to_bytes(2, signed=True)
+            self.assertIs(int.from_bytes(b, signed=True), i)
+
     def test_access_to_nonexistent_digit_0(self):
         # http://bugs.python.org/issue14630: A bug in _PyLong_Copy meant that
         # ob_digit[0] was being incorrectly accessed for instances of a