bpo-37908: Add an example of ArgumentParser.exit() (GH-15455)

Co-Authored-By: Brandt Bucher <[email protected]>
(cherry picked from commit b1a2abd)

Co-authored-by: Hai Shi <[email protected]>

Author: miss-islington

Doc/library/argparse.rst

@@ -2001,7 +2001,14 @@ Exiting methods
 .. method:: ArgumentParser.exit(status=0, message=None)
 
    This method terminates the program, exiting with the specified *status*
-   and, if given, it prints a *message* before that.
+   and, if given, it prints a *message* before that. The user can override
+   this method to handle these steps differently::
+
+    class ErrorCatchingArgumentParser(argparse.ArgumentParser):
+        def exit(self, status=0, message=None):
+            if status:
+                raise Exception(f'Exiting because of an error: {message}')
+            exit(status)
 
 .. method:: ArgumentParser.error(message)