diff --git a/stdlib/__future__.pyi b/stdlib/__future__.pyi
index 4658afa9f09e..1a465c3e213d 100644
--- a/stdlib/__future__.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/__future__.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 import sys
-from typing import List
 
 class _Feature:
     def __init__(self, optionalRelease: sys._version_info, mandatoryRelease: sys._version_info, compiler_flag: int) -> None: ...
@@ -20,7 +19,7 @@ generator_stop: _Feature
 if sys.version_info >= (3, 7):
     annotations: _Feature
 
-all_feature_names: List[str]  # undocumented
+all_feature_names: list[str]  # undocumented
 
 if sys.version_info >= (3, 7):
     __all__ = [
diff --git a/stdlib/_ast.pyi b/stdlib/_ast.pyi
index 66e3be054f5e..08725cfc0b77 100644
--- a/stdlib/_ast.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/_ast.pyi
@@ -29,16 +29,16 @@ if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
     class TypeIgnore(type_ignore):
         tag: str
     class FunctionType(mod):
-        argtypes: typing.List[expr]
+        argtypes: list[expr]
         returns: expr
 
 class Module(mod):
-    body: typing.List[stmt]
+    body: list[stmt]
     if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
-        type_ignores: typing.List[TypeIgnore]
+        type_ignores: list[TypeIgnore]
 
 class Interactive(mod):
-    body: typing.List[stmt]
+    body: list[stmt]
 
 class Expression(mod):
     body: expr
@@ -48,32 +48,32 @@ class stmt(AST): ...
 class FunctionDef(stmt):
     name: _identifier
     args: arguments
-    body: typing.List[stmt]
-    decorator_list: typing.List[expr]
+    body: list[stmt]
+    decorator_list: list[expr]
     returns: expr | None
 
 class AsyncFunctionDef(stmt):
     name: _identifier
     args: arguments
-    body: typing.List[stmt]
-    decorator_list: typing.List[expr]
+    body: list[stmt]
+    decorator_list: list[expr]
     returns: expr | None
 
 class ClassDef(stmt):
     name: _identifier
-    bases: typing.List[expr]
-    keywords: typing.List[keyword]
-    body: typing.List[stmt]
-    decorator_list: typing.List[expr]
+    bases: list[expr]
+    keywords: list[keyword]
+    body: list[stmt]
+    decorator_list: list[expr]
 
 class Return(stmt):
     value: expr | None
 
 class Delete(stmt):
-    targets: typing.List[expr]
+    targets: list[expr]
 
 class Assign(stmt):
-    targets: typing.List[expr]
+    targets: list[expr]
     value: expr
 
 class AugAssign(stmt):
@@ -90,60 +90,60 @@ class AnnAssign(stmt):
 class For(stmt):
     target: expr
     iter: expr
-    body: typing.List[stmt]
-    orelse: typing.List[stmt]
+    body: list[stmt]
+    orelse: list[stmt]
 
 class AsyncFor(stmt):
     target: expr
     iter: expr
-    body: typing.List[stmt]
-    orelse: typing.List[stmt]
+    body: list[stmt]
+    orelse: list[stmt]
 
 class While(stmt):
     test: expr
-    body: typing.List[stmt]
-    orelse: typing.List[stmt]
+    body: list[stmt]
+    orelse: list[stmt]
 
 class If(stmt):
     test: expr
-    body: typing.List[stmt]
-    orelse: typing.List[stmt]
+    body: list[stmt]
+    orelse: list[stmt]
 
 class With(stmt):
-    items: typing.List[withitem]
-    body: typing.List[stmt]
+    items: list[withitem]
+    body: list[stmt]
 
 class AsyncWith(stmt):
-    items: typing.List[withitem]
-    body: typing.List[stmt]
+    items: list[withitem]
+    body: list[stmt]
 
 class Raise(stmt):
     exc: expr | None
     cause: expr | None
 
 class Try(stmt):
-    body: typing.List[stmt]
-    handlers: typing.List[ExceptHandler]
-    orelse: typing.List[stmt]
-    finalbody: typing.List[stmt]
+    body: list[stmt]
+    handlers: list[ExceptHandler]
+    orelse: list[stmt]
+    finalbody: list[stmt]
 
 class Assert(stmt):
     test: expr
     msg: expr | None
 
 class Import(stmt):
-    names: typing.List[alias]
+    names: list[alias]
 
 class ImportFrom(stmt):
     module: _identifier | None
-    names: typing.List[alias]
+    names: list[alias]
     level: int
 
 class Global(stmt):
-    names: typing.List[_identifier]
+    names: list[_identifier]
 
 class Nonlocal(stmt):
-    names: typing.List[_identifier]
+    names: list[_identifier]
 
 class Expr(stmt):
     value: expr
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ class expr(AST): ...
 
 class BoolOp(expr):
     op: boolop
-    values: typing.List[expr]
+    values: list[expr]
 
 class BinOp(expr):
     left: expr
@@ -176,28 +176,28 @@ class IfExp(expr):
     orelse: expr
 
 class Dict(expr):
-    keys: typing.List[expr | None]
-    values: typing.List[expr]
+    keys: list[expr | None]
+    values: list[expr]
 
 class Set(expr):
-    elts: typing.List[expr]
+    elts: list[expr]
 
 class ListComp(expr):
     elt: expr
-    generators: typing.List[comprehension]
+    generators: list[comprehension]
 
 class SetComp(expr):
     elt: expr
-    generators: typing.List[comprehension]
+    generators: list[comprehension]
 
 class DictComp(expr):
     key: expr
     value: expr
-    generators: typing.List[comprehension]
+    generators: list[comprehension]
 
 class GeneratorExp(expr):
     elt: expr
-    generators: typing.List[comprehension]
+    generators: list[comprehension]
 
 class Await(expr):
     value: expr
@@ -210,13 +210,13 @@ class YieldFrom(expr):
 
 class Compare(expr):
     left: expr
-    ops: typing.List[cmpop]
-    comparators: typing.List[expr]
+    ops: list[cmpop]
+    comparators: list[expr]
 
 class Call(expr):
     func: expr
-    args: typing.List[expr]
-    keywords: typing.List[keyword]
+    args: list[expr]
+    keywords: list[keyword]
 
 class FormattedValue(expr):
     value: expr
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ class FormattedValue(expr):
     format_spec: expr | None
 
 class JoinedStr(expr):
-    values: typing.List[expr]
+    values: list[expr]
 
 if sys.version_info < (3, 8):
     class Num(expr):  # Deprecated in 3.8; use Constant
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ class Slice(_SliceT):
 
 if sys.version_info < (3, 9):
     class ExtSlice(slice):
-        dims: typing.List[slice]
+        dims: list[slice]
     class Index(slice):
         value: expr
 
@@ -285,11 +285,11 @@ class Name(expr):
     ctx: expr_context
 
 class List(expr):
-    elts: typing.List[expr]
+    elts: list[expr]
     ctx: expr_context
 
 class Tuple(expr):
-    elts: typing.List[expr]
+    elts: list[expr]
     ctx: expr_context
 
 class expr_context(AST): ...
@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ if sys.version_info < (3, 9):
     class AugStore(expr_context): ...
     class Param(expr_context): ...
     class Suite(mod):
-        body: typing.List[stmt]
+        body: list[stmt]
 
 class Del(expr_context): ...
 class Load(expr_context): ...
@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ class NotIn(cmpop): ...
 class comprehension(AST):
     target: expr
     iter: expr
-    ifs: typing.List[expr]
+    ifs: list[expr]
     is_async: int
 
 class excepthandler(AST): ...
@@ -349,17 +349,17 @@ class excepthandler(AST): ...
 class ExceptHandler(excepthandler):
     type: expr | None
     name: _identifier | None
-    body: typing.List[stmt]
+    body: list[stmt]
 
 class arguments(AST):
     if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
-        posonlyargs: typing.List[arg]
-    args: typing.List[arg]
+        posonlyargs: list[arg]
+    args: list[arg]
     vararg: arg | None
-    kwonlyargs: typing.List[arg]
-    kw_defaults: typing.List[expr | None]
+    kwonlyargs: list[arg]
+    kw_defaults: list[expr | None]
     kwarg: arg | None
-    defaults: typing.List[expr]
+    defaults: list[expr]
 
 class arg(AST):
     arg: _identifier
@@ -380,33 +380,33 @@ class withitem(AST):
 if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
     class Match(stmt):
         subject: expr
-        cases: typing.List[match_case]
+        cases: list[match_case]
     class pattern(AST): ...
     # Without the alias, Pyright complains variables named pattern are recursively defined
     _pattern = pattern
     class match_case(AST):
         pattern: _pattern
         guard: expr | None
-        body: typing.List[stmt]
+        body: list[stmt]
     class MatchValue(pattern):
         value: expr
     class MatchSingleton(pattern):
         value: Literal[True, False, None]
     class MatchSequence(pattern):
-        patterns: typing.List[pattern]
+        patterns: list[pattern]
     class MatchStar(pattern):
         name: _identifier | None
     class MatchMapping(pattern):
-        keys: typing.List[expr]
-        patterns: typing.List[pattern]
+        keys: list[expr]
+        patterns: list[pattern]
         rest: _identifier | None
     class MatchClass(pattern):
         cls: expr
-        patterns: typing.List[pattern]
-        kwd_attrs: typing.List[_identifier]
-        kwd_patterns: typing.List[pattern]
+        patterns: list[pattern]
+        kwd_attrs: list[_identifier]
+        kwd_patterns: list[pattern]
     class MatchAs(pattern):
         pattern: _pattern | None
         name: _identifier | None
     class MatchOr(pattern):
-        patterns: typing.List[pattern]
+        patterns: list[pattern]
diff --git a/stdlib/_compat_pickle.pyi b/stdlib/_compat_pickle.pyi
index 5be4c9b9d829..ba6c88a03035 100644
--- a/stdlib/_compat_pickle.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/_compat_pickle.pyi
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-from typing import Dict, Tuple
+from typing import Tuple
 
-IMPORT_MAPPING: Dict[str, str]
-NAME_MAPPING: Dict[Tuple[str, str], Tuple[str, str]]
+IMPORT_MAPPING: dict[str, str]
+NAME_MAPPING: dict[Tuple[str, str], Tuple[str, str]]
 PYTHON2_EXCEPTIONS: Tuple[str, ...]
 MULTIPROCESSING_EXCEPTIONS: Tuple[str, ...]
-REVERSE_IMPORT_MAPPING: Dict[str, str]
-REVERSE_NAME_MAPPING: Dict[Tuple[str, str], Tuple[str, str]]
+REVERSE_IMPORT_MAPPING: dict[str, str]
+REVERSE_NAME_MAPPING: dict[Tuple[str, str], Tuple[str, str]]
 PYTHON3_OSERROR_EXCEPTIONS: Tuple[str, ...]
 PYTHON3_IMPORTERROR_EXCEPTIONS: Tuple[str, ...]
diff --git a/stdlib/_csv.pyi b/stdlib/_csv.pyi
index 94f304f3e3d1..1dc43780f687 100644
--- a/stdlib/_csv.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/_csv.pyi
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ _DialectLike = Union[str, Dialect, Type[Dialect]]
 class _reader(Iterator[List[str]]):
     dialect: Dialect
     line_num: int
-    def __next__(self) -> List[str]: ...
+    def __next__(self) -> list[str]: ...
 
 class _writer:
     dialect: Dialect
@@ -38,5 +38,5 @@ def reader(csvfile: Iterable[str], dialect: _DialectLike = ..., **fmtparams: Any
 def register_dialect(name: str, dialect: Any = ..., **fmtparams: Any) -> None: ...
 def unregister_dialect(name: str) -> None: ...
 def get_dialect(name: str) -> Dialect: ...
-def list_dialects() -> List[str]: ...
+def list_dialects() -> list[str]: ...
 def field_size_limit(new_limit: int = ...) -> int: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/_dummy_thread.pyi b/stdlib/_dummy_thread.pyi
index ef0576799251..886d9d739780 100644
--- a/stdlib/_dummy_thread.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/_dummy_thread.pyi
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, NoReturn, Tuple
+from typing import Any, Callable, NoReturn, Tuple
 
 TIMEOUT_MAX: int
 error = RuntimeError
 
-def start_new_thread(function: Callable[..., Any], args: Tuple[Any, ...], kwargs: Dict[str, Any] = ...) -> None: ...
+def start_new_thread(function: Callable[..., Any], args: Tuple[Any, ...], kwargs: dict[str, Any] = ...) -> None: ...
 def exit() -> NoReturn: ...
 def get_ident() -> int: ...
 def allocate_lock() -> LockType: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/_dummy_threading.pyi b/stdlib/_dummy_threading.pyi
index 00394d500209..64998d86bf9f 100644
--- a/stdlib/_dummy_threading.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/_dummy_threading.pyi
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import sys
 from types import FrameType, TracebackType
-from typing import Any, Callable, Iterable, List, Mapping, Optional, Type, TypeVar
+from typing import Any, Callable, Iterable, Mapping, Optional, Type, TypeVar
 
 # TODO recursive type
 _TF = Callable[[FrameType, str, Any], Optional[Callable[..., Any]]]
@@ -8,13 +8,13 @@ _TF = Callable[[FrameType, str, Any], Optional[Callable[..., Any]]]
 _PF = Callable[[FrameType, str, Any], None]
 _T = TypeVar("_T")
 
-__all__: List[str]
+__all__: list[str]
 
 def active_count() -> int: ...
 def current_thread() -> Thread: ...
 def currentThread() -> Thread: ...
 def get_ident() -> int: ...
-def enumerate() -> List[Thread]: ...
+def enumerate() -> list[Thread]: ...
 def main_thread() -> Thread: ...
 
 if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
diff --git a/stdlib/_heapq.pyi b/stdlib/_heapq.pyi
index 8c8339755342..87e0fe0fa777 100644
--- a/stdlib/_heapq.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/_heapq.pyi
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-from typing import Any, List, TypeVar
+from typing import Any, TypeVar
 
 _T = TypeVar("_T")
 
-def heapify(__heap: List[Any]) -> None: ...
-def heappop(__heap: List[_T]) -> _T: ...
-def heappush(__heap: List[_T], __item: _T) -> None: ...
-def heappushpop(__heap: List[_T], __item: _T) -> _T: ...
-def heapreplace(__heap: List[_T], __item: _T) -> _T: ...
+def heapify(__heap: list[Any]) -> None: ...
+def heappop(__heap: list[_T]) -> _T: ...
+def heappush(__heap: list[_T], __item: _T) -> None: ...
+def heappushpop(__heap: list[_T], __item: _T) -> _T: ...
+def heapreplace(__heap: list[_T], __item: _T) -> _T: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/_imp.pyi b/stdlib/_imp.pyi
index bfc4d42cd065..b61c9f29b96d 100644
--- a/stdlib/_imp.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/_imp.pyi
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 import types
 from importlib.machinery import ModuleSpec
-from typing import Any, List
+from typing import Any
 
 def create_builtin(__spec: ModuleSpec) -> types.ModuleType: ...
 def create_dynamic(__spec: ModuleSpec, __file: Any = ...) -> None: ...
 def acquire_lock() -> None: ...
 def exec_builtin(__mod: types.ModuleType) -> int: ...
 def exec_dynamic(__mod: types.ModuleType) -> int: ...
-def extension_suffixes() -> List[str]: ...
+def extension_suffixes() -> list[str]: ...
 def get_frozen_object(__name: str) -> types.CodeType: ...
 def init_frozen(__name: str) -> types.ModuleType: ...
 def is_builtin(__name: str) -> int: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/_json.pyi b/stdlib/_json.pyi
index 14b5c93e6e8d..f807a85b93f4 100644
--- a/stdlib/_json.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/_json.pyi
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Tuple
+from typing import Any, Callable, Tuple
 
 class make_encoder:
     sort_keys: Any
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ class make_encoder:
     item_separator: Any
     def __init__(
         self,
-        markers: Dict[int, Any] | None,
+        markers: dict[int, Any] | None,
         default: Callable[[Any], Any],
         encoder: Callable[[str], str],
         indent: int | None,
diff --git a/stdlib/_msi.pyi b/stdlib/_msi.pyi
index a1030a66160f..754febe68da9 100644
--- a/stdlib/_msi.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/_msi.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 import sys
-from typing import List
 
 if sys.platform == "win32":
 
@@ -44,6 +43,6 @@ if sys.platform == "win32":
         __new__: None  # type: ignore
         __init__: None  # type: ignore
     def UuidCreate() -> str: ...
-    def FCICreate(cabname: str, files: List[str]) -> None: ...
+    def FCICreate(cabname: str, files: list[str]) -> None: ...
     def OpenDatabase(name: str, flags: int) -> _Database: ...
     def CreateRecord(count: int) -> _Record: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/_osx_support.pyi b/stdlib/_osx_support.pyi
index 1b890d8d8a0a..f03c37d1011a 100644
--- a/stdlib/_osx_support.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/_osx_support.pyi
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-from typing import Dict, Iterable, List, Sequence, Tuple, TypeVar
+from typing import Iterable, Sequence, Tuple, TypeVar
 
 _T = TypeVar("_T")
 _K = TypeVar("_K")
 _V = TypeVar("_V")
 
-__all__: List[str]
+__all__: list[str]
 
 _UNIVERSAL_CONFIG_VARS: Tuple[str, ...]  # undocumented
 _COMPILER_CONFIG_VARS: Tuple[str, ...]  # undocumented
@@ -17,17 +17,17 @@ def _find_build_tool(toolname: str) -> str: ...  # undocumented
 _SYSTEM_VERSION: str | None  # undocumented
 
 def _get_system_version() -> str: ...  # undocumented
-def _remove_original_values(_config_vars: Dict[str, str]) -> None: ...  # undocumented
-def _save_modified_value(_config_vars: Dict[str, str], cv: str, newvalue: str) -> None: ...  # undocumented
+def _remove_original_values(_config_vars: dict[str, str]) -> None: ...  # undocumented
+def _save_modified_value(_config_vars: dict[str, str], cv: str, newvalue: str) -> None: ...  # undocumented
 def _supports_universal_builds() -> bool: ...  # undocumented
-def _find_appropriate_compiler(_config_vars: Dict[str, str]) -> Dict[str, str]: ...  # undocumented
-def _remove_universal_flags(_config_vars: Dict[str, str]) -> Dict[str, str]: ...  # undocumented
-def _remove_unsupported_archs(_config_vars: Dict[str, str]) -> Dict[str, str]: ...  # undocumented
-def _override_all_archs(_config_vars: Dict[str, str]) -> Dict[str, str]: ...  # undocumented
-def _check_for_unavailable_sdk(_config_vars: Dict[str, str]) -> Dict[str, str]: ...  # undocumented
-def compiler_fixup(compiler_so: Iterable[str], cc_args: Sequence[str]) -> List[str]: ...
-def customize_config_vars(_config_vars: Dict[str, str]) -> Dict[str, str]: ...
-def customize_compiler(_config_vars: Dict[str, str]) -> Dict[str, str]: ...
+def _find_appropriate_compiler(_config_vars: dict[str, str]) -> dict[str, str]: ...  # undocumented
+def _remove_universal_flags(_config_vars: dict[str, str]) -> dict[str, str]: ...  # undocumented
+def _remove_unsupported_archs(_config_vars: dict[str, str]) -> dict[str, str]: ...  # undocumented
+def _override_all_archs(_config_vars: dict[str, str]) -> dict[str, str]: ...  # undocumented
+def _check_for_unavailable_sdk(_config_vars: dict[str, str]) -> dict[str, str]: ...  # undocumented
+def compiler_fixup(compiler_so: Iterable[str], cc_args: Sequence[str]) -> list[str]: ...
+def customize_config_vars(_config_vars: dict[str, str]) -> dict[str, str]: ...
+def customize_compiler(_config_vars: dict[str, str]) -> dict[str, str]: ...
 def get_platform_osx(
-    _config_vars: Dict[str, str], osname: _T, release: _K, machine: _V
+    _config_vars: dict[str, str], osname: _T, release: _K, machine: _V
 ) -> Tuple[str | _T, str | _K, str | _V]: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/_py_abc.pyi b/stdlib/_py_abc.pyi
index 9b0812d67c0f..8d7938918271 100644
--- a/stdlib/_py_abc.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/_py_abc.pyi
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import Any, Dict, Tuple, Type, TypeVar
+from typing import Any, Tuple, Type, TypeVar
 
 _T = TypeVar("_T")
 
@@ -6,5 +6,5 @@ _T = TypeVar("_T")
 def get_cache_token() -> object: ...
 
 class ABCMeta(type):
-    def __new__(__mcls, __name: str, __bases: Tuple[Type[Any], ...], __namespace: Dict[str, Any]) -> ABCMeta: ...
+    def __new__(__mcls, __name: str, __bases: Tuple[Type[Any], ...], __namespace: dict[str, Any]) -> ABCMeta: ...
     def register(cls, subclass: Type[_T]) -> Type[_T]: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/_thread.pyi b/stdlib/_thread.pyi
index 076a6e2f254f..2425703121b5 100644
--- a/stdlib/_thread.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/_thread.pyi
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import sys
 from threading import Thread
 from types import TracebackType
-from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, NoReturn, Optional, Tuple, Type
+from typing import Any, Callable, NoReturn, Optional, Tuple, Type
 
 error = RuntimeError
 
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ class LockType:
         self, type: Type[BaseException] | None, value: BaseException | None, traceback: TracebackType | None
     ) -> None: ...
 
-def start_new_thread(function: Callable[..., Any], args: Tuple[Any, ...], kwargs: Dict[str, Any] = ...) -> int: ...
+def start_new_thread(function: Callable[..., Any], args: Tuple[Any, ...], kwargs: dict[str, Any] = ...) -> int: ...
 def interrupt_main() -> None: ...
 def exit() -> NoReturn: ...
 def allocate_lock() -> LockType: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/_threading_local.pyi b/stdlib/_threading_local.pyi
index ed6eb8d9513e..461459d694dd 100644
--- a/stdlib/_threading_local.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/_threading_local.pyi
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ localdict = Dict[Any, Any]
 
 class _localimpl:
     key: str
-    dicts: Dict[int, Tuple[ReferenceType[Any], localdict]]
+    dicts: dict[int, Tuple[ReferenceType[Any], localdict]]
     def __init__(self) -> None: ...
     def get_dict(self) -> localdict: ...
     def create_dict(self) -> localdict: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/_typeshed/wsgi.pyi b/stdlib/_typeshed/wsgi.pyi
index 2f201444916b..ddb32b78332a 100644
--- a/stdlib/_typeshed/wsgi.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/_typeshed/wsgi.pyi
@@ -3,12 +3,12 @@
 # See the README.md file in this directory for more information.
 
 from sys import _OptExcInfo
-from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Iterable, List, Protocol, Tuple
+from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Iterable, Protocol, Tuple
 
 # stable
 class StartResponse(Protocol):
     def __call__(
-        self, status: str, headers: List[Tuple[str, str]], exc_info: _OptExcInfo | None = ...
+        self, status: str, headers: list[Tuple[str, str]], exc_info: _OptExcInfo | None = ...
     ) -> Callable[[bytes], Any]: ...
 
 WSGIEnvironment = Dict[str, Any]  # stable
@@ -18,14 +18,14 @@ WSGIApplication = Callable[[WSGIEnvironment, StartResponse], Iterable[bytes]]  #
 class InputStream(Protocol):
     def read(self, size: int = ...) -> bytes: ...
     def readline(self, size: int = ...) -> bytes: ...
-    def readlines(self, hint: int = ...) -> List[bytes]: ...
+    def readlines(self, hint: int = ...) -> list[bytes]: ...
     def __iter__(self) -> Iterable[bytes]: ...
 
 # WSGI error streams per PEP 3333, stable
 class ErrorStream(Protocol):
     def flush(self) -> None: ...
     def write(self, s: str) -> None: ...
-    def writelines(self, seq: List[str]) -> None: ...
+    def writelines(self, seq: list[str]) -> None: ...
 
 class _Readable(Protocol):
     def read(self, size: int = ...) -> bytes: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/_warnings.pyi b/stdlib/_warnings.pyi
index e0a1ccf5c201..b7023cea8fe3 100644
--- a/stdlib/_warnings.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/_warnings.pyi
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-from typing import Any, Dict, List, Tuple, Type, overload
+from typing import Any, Tuple, Type, overload
 
 _defaultaction: str
-_onceregistry: Dict[Any, Any]
-filters: List[Tuple[Any, ...]]
+_onceregistry: dict[Any, Any]
+filters: list[Tuple[Any, ...]]
 
 @overload
 def warn(message: str, category: Type[Warning] | None = ..., stacklevel: int = ..., source: Any | None = ...) -> None: ...
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ def warn_explicit(
     filename: str,
     lineno: int,
     module: str | None = ...,
-    registry: Dict[str | Tuple[str, Type[Warning], int], int] | None = ...,
-    module_globals: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+    registry: dict[str | Tuple[str, Type[Warning], int], int] | None = ...,
+    module_globals: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
     source: Any | None = ...,
 ) -> None: ...
 @overload
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ def warn_explicit(
     filename: str,
     lineno: int,
     module: str | None = ...,
-    registry: Dict[str | Tuple[str, Type[Warning], int], int] | None = ...,
-    module_globals: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+    registry: dict[str | Tuple[str, Type[Warning], int], int] | None = ...,
+    module_globals: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
     source: Any | None = ...,
 ) -> None: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/_weakref.pyi b/stdlib/_weakref.pyi
index 51d8205e7eff..006836f85055 100644
--- a/stdlib/_weakref.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/_weakref.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import sys
-from typing import Any, Callable, Generic, List, TypeVar, overload
+from typing import Any, Callable, Generic, TypeVar, overload
 
 if sys.version_info >= (3, 9):
     from types import GenericAlias
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ class ReferenceType(Generic[_T]):
 ref = ReferenceType
 
 def getweakrefcount(__object: Any) -> int: ...
-def getweakrefs(object: Any) -> List[Any]: ...
+def getweakrefs(object: Any) -> list[Any]: ...
 @overload
 def proxy(object: _C, callback: Callable[[_C], Any] | None = ...) -> CallableProxyType[_C]: ...
 
diff --git a/stdlib/_winapi.pyi b/stdlib/_winapi.pyi
index 5e3db51435cd..5cb7a59cc8a1 100644
--- a/stdlib/_winapi.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/_winapi.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import sys
-from typing import Any, Dict, NoReturn, Sequence, Tuple, overload
+from typing import Any, NoReturn, Sequence, Tuple, overload
 from typing_extensions import Literal
 
 CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE: int
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ def CreateProcess(
     __thread_attrs: Any,
     __inherit_handles: bool,
     __creation_flags: int,
-    __env_mapping: Dict[str, str],
+    __env_mapping: dict[str, str],
     __current_directory: str | None,
     __startup_info: Any,
 ) -> Tuple[int, int, int, int]: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/abc.pyi b/stdlib/abc.pyi
index bf98d5364101..7896e910c81f 100644
--- a/stdlib/abc.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/abc.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 from _typeshed import SupportsWrite
-from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Tuple, Type, TypeVar
+from typing import Any, Callable, Tuple, Type, TypeVar
 
 _T = TypeVar("_T")
 _FuncT = TypeVar("_FuncT", bound=Callable[..., Any])
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ _FuncT = TypeVar("_FuncT", bound=Callable[..., Any])
 # These definitions have special processing in mypy
 class ABCMeta(type):
     __abstractmethods__: frozenset[str]
-    def __init__(self, name: str, bases: Tuple[type, ...], namespace: Dict[str, Any]) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, name: str, bases: Tuple[type, ...], namespace: dict[str, Any]) -> None: ...
     def __instancecheck__(cls: ABCMeta, instance: Any) -> Any: ...
     def __subclasscheck__(cls: ABCMeta, subclass: Any) -> Any: ...
     def _dump_registry(cls: ABCMeta, file: SupportsWrite[str] | None = ...) -> None: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/aifc.pyi b/stdlib/aifc.pyi
index c54ada6a1ebc..7d7c6b21f341 100644
--- a/stdlib/aifc.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/aifc.pyi
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import sys
 from _typeshed import Self
 from types import TracebackType
-from typing import IO, Any, List, NamedTuple, Tuple, Type, Union, overload
+from typing import IO, Any, NamedTuple, Tuple, Type, Union, overload
 from typing_extensions import Literal
 
 class Error(Exception): ...
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ class Aifc_read:
     def getcomptype(self) -> bytes: ...
     def getcompname(self) -> bytes: ...
     def getparams(self) -> _aifc_params: ...
-    def getmarkers(self) -> List[_Marker] | None: ...
+    def getmarkers(self) -> list[_Marker] | None: ...
     def getmark(self, id: int) -> _Marker: ...
     def setpos(self, pos: int) -> None: ...
     def readframes(self, nframes: int) -> bytes: ...
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ class Aifc_write:
     def getparams(self) -> _aifc_params: ...
     def setmark(self, id: int, pos: int, name: bytes) -> None: ...
     def getmark(self, id: int) -> _Marker: ...
-    def getmarkers(self) -> List[_Marker] | None: ...
+    def getmarkers(self) -> list[_Marker] | None: ...
     def tell(self) -> int: ...
     def writeframesraw(self, data: Any) -> None: ...  # Actual type for data is Buffer Protocol
     def writeframes(self, data: Any) -> None: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/argparse.pyi b/stdlib/argparse.pyi
index ec66de722826..631030e94923 100644
--- a/stdlib/argparse.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/argparse.pyi
@@ -1,21 +1,5 @@
 import sys
-from typing import (
-    IO,
-    Any,
-    Callable,
-    Dict,
-    Generator,
-    Iterable,
-    List,
-    NoReturn,
-    Pattern,
-    Protocol,
-    Sequence,
-    Tuple,
-    Type,
-    TypeVar,
-    overload,
-)
+from typing import IO, Any, Callable, Generator, Iterable, NoReturn, Pattern, Protocol, Sequence, Tuple, Type, TypeVar, overload
 
 _T = TypeVar("_T")
 _ActionT = TypeVar("_ActionT", bound=Action)
@@ -36,8 +20,8 @@ class ArgumentError(Exception):
 
 # undocumented
 class _AttributeHolder:
-    def _get_kwargs(self) -> List[Tuple[str, Any]]: ...
-    def _get_args(self) -> List[Any]: ...
+    def _get_kwargs(self) -> list[Tuple[str, Any]]: ...
+    def _get_args(self) -> list[Any]: ...
 
 # undocumented
 class _ActionsContainer:
@@ -46,14 +30,14 @@ class _ActionsContainer:
     argument_default: Any
     conflict_handler: str
 
-    _registries: Dict[str, Dict[Any, Any]]
-    _actions: List[Action]
-    _option_string_actions: Dict[str, Action]
-    _action_groups: List[_ArgumentGroup]
-    _mutually_exclusive_groups: List[_MutuallyExclusiveGroup]
-    _defaults: Dict[str, Any]
+    _registries: dict[str, dict[Any, Any]]
+    _actions: list[Action]
+    _option_string_actions: dict[str, Action]
+    _action_groups: list[_ArgumentGroup]
+    _mutually_exclusive_groups: list[_MutuallyExclusiveGroup]
+    _defaults: dict[str, Any]
     _negative_number_matcher: Pattern[str]
-    _has_negative_number_optionals: List[bool]
+    _has_negative_number_optionals: list[bool]
     def __init__(self, description: str | None, prefix_chars: str, argument_default: Any, conflict_handler: str) -> None: ...
     def register(self, registry_name: str, value: Any, object: Any) -> None: ...
     def _registry_get(self, registry_name: str, value: Any, default: Any = ...) -> Any: ...
@@ -80,8 +64,8 @@ class _ActionsContainer:
     def _add_action(self, action: _ActionT) -> _ActionT: ...
     def _remove_action(self, action: Action) -> None: ...
     def _add_container_actions(self, container: _ActionsContainer) -> None: ...
-    def _get_positional_kwargs(self, dest: str, **kwargs: Any) -> Dict[str, Any]: ...
-    def _get_optional_kwargs(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Dict[str, Any]: ...
+    def _get_positional_kwargs(self, dest: str, **kwargs: Any) -> dict[str, Any]: ...
+    def _get_optional_kwargs(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> dict[str, Any]: ...
     def _pop_action_class(self, kwargs: Any, default: Type[Action] | None = ...) -> Type[Action]: ...
     def _get_handler(self) -> Callable[[Action, Iterable[Tuple[str, Action]]], Any]: ...
     def _check_conflict(self, action: Action) -> None: ...
@@ -185,26 +169,26 @@ class ArgumentParser(_AttributeHolder, _ActionsContainer):
     def format_help(self) -> str: ...
     def parse_known_args(
         self, args: Sequence[str] | None = ..., namespace: Namespace | None = ...
-    ) -> Tuple[Namespace, List[str]]: ...
-    def convert_arg_line_to_args(self, arg_line: str) -> List[str]: ...
+    ) -> Tuple[Namespace, list[str]]: ...
+    def convert_arg_line_to_args(self, arg_line: str) -> list[str]: ...
     def exit(self, status: int = ..., message: str | None = ...) -> NoReturn: ...
     def error(self, message: str) -> NoReturn: ...
     if sys.version_info >= (3, 7):
         def parse_intermixed_args(self, args: Sequence[str] | None = ..., namespace: Namespace | None = ...) -> Namespace: ...
         def parse_known_intermixed_args(
             self, args: Sequence[str] | None = ..., namespace: Namespace | None = ...
-        ) -> Tuple[Namespace, List[str]]: ...
+        ) -> Tuple[Namespace, list[str]]: ...
     # undocumented
-    def _get_optional_actions(self) -> List[Action]: ...
-    def _get_positional_actions(self) -> List[Action]: ...
-    def _parse_known_args(self, arg_strings: List[str], namespace: Namespace) -> Tuple[Namespace, List[str]]: ...
-    def _read_args_from_files(self, arg_strings: List[str]) -> List[str]: ...
+    def _get_optional_actions(self) -> list[Action]: ...
+    def _get_positional_actions(self) -> list[Action]: ...
+    def _parse_known_args(self, arg_strings: list[str], namespace: Namespace) -> Tuple[Namespace, list[str]]: ...
+    def _read_args_from_files(self, arg_strings: list[str]) -> list[str]: ...
     def _match_argument(self, action: Action, arg_strings_pattern: str) -> int: ...
-    def _match_arguments_partial(self, actions: Sequence[Action], arg_strings_pattern: str) -> List[int]: ...
+    def _match_arguments_partial(self, actions: Sequence[Action], arg_strings_pattern: str) -> list[int]: ...
     def _parse_optional(self, arg_string: str) -> Tuple[Action | None, str, str | None] | None: ...
-    def _get_option_tuples(self, option_string: str) -> List[Tuple[Action, str, str | None]]: ...
+    def _get_option_tuples(self, option_string: str) -> list[Tuple[Action, str, str | None]]: ...
     def _get_nargs_pattern(self, action: Action) -> str: ...
-    def _get_values(self, action: Action, arg_strings: List[str]) -> Any: ...
+    def _get_values(self, action: Action, arg_strings: list[str]) -> Any: ...
     def _get_value(self, action: Action, arg_string: str) -> Any: ...
     def _check_value(self, action: Action, value: Any) -> None: ...
     def _get_formatter(self) -> HelpFormatter: ...
@@ -249,7 +233,7 @@ class HelpFormatter:
     def _format_args(self, action: Action, default_metavar: str) -> str: ...
     def _expand_help(self, action: Action) -> str: ...
     def _iter_indented_subactions(self, action: Action) -> Generator[Action, None, None]: ...
-    def _split_lines(self, text: str, width: int) -> List[str]: ...
+    def _split_lines(self, text: str, width: int) -> list[str]: ...
     def _fill_text(self, text: str, width: int, indent: str) -> str: ...
     def _get_help_string(self, action: Action) -> str | None: ...
     def _get_default_metavar_for_optional(self, action: Action) -> str: ...
@@ -322,7 +306,7 @@ class FileType:
 # undocumented
 class _ArgumentGroup(_ActionsContainer):
     title: str | None
-    _group_actions: List[Action]
+    _group_actions: list[Action]
     def __init__(
         self, container: _ActionsContainer, title: str | None = ..., description: str | None = ..., **kwargs: Any
     ) -> None: ...
@@ -399,9 +383,9 @@ class _SubParsersAction(Action):
     _ChoicesPseudoAction: Type[Any]  # nested class
     _prog_prefix: str
     _parser_class: Type[ArgumentParser]
-    _name_parser_map: Dict[str, ArgumentParser]
-    choices: Dict[str, ArgumentParser]
-    _choices_actions: List[Action]
+    _name_parser_map: dict[str, ArgumentParser]
+    choices: dict[str, ArgumentParser]
+    _choices_actions: list[Action]
     if sys.version_info >= (3, 7):
         def __init__(
             self,
@@ -425,7 +409,7 @@ class _SubParsersAction(Action):
         ) -> None: ...
     # TODO: Type keyword args properly.
     def add_parser(self, name: str, **kwargs: Any) -> ArgumentParser: ...
-    def _get_subactions(self) -> List[Action]: ...
+    def _get_subactions(self) -> list[Action]: ...
 
 # undocumented
 class ArgumentTypeError(Exception): ...
diff --git a/stdlib/array.pyi b/stdlib/array.pyi
index 60d440dacf0e..c32136d559bf 100644
--- a/stdlib/array.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/array.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import sys
-from typing import Any, BinaryIO, Generic, Iterable, List, MutableSequence, Tuple, TypeVar, Union, overload
+from typing import Any, BinaryIO, Generic, Iterable, MutableSequence, Tuple, TypeVar, Union, overload
 from typing_extensions import Literal
 
 _IntTypeCode = Literal["b", "B", "h", "H", "i", "I", "l", "L", "q", "Q"]
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ class array(MutableSequence[_T], Generic[_T]):
     def extend(self, __bb: Iterable[_T]) -> None: ...
     def frombytes(self, __buffer: bytes) -> None: ...
     def fromfile(self, __f: BinaryIO, __n: int) -> None: ...
-    def fromlist(self, __list: List[_T]) -> None: ...
+    def fromlist(self, __list: list[_T]) -> None: ...
     def fromunicode(self, __ustr: str) -> None: ...
     if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
         def index(self, __v: _T, __start: int = ..., __stop: int = ...) -> int: ...
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ class array(MutableSequence[_T], Generic[_T]):
     def reverse(self) -> None: ...
     def tobytes(self) -> bytes: ...
     def tofile(self, __f: BinaryIO) -> None: ...
-    def tolist(self) -> List[_T]: ...
+    def tolist(self) -> list[_T]: ...
     def tounicode(self) -> str: ...
     if sys.version_info < (3, 9):
         def fromstring(self, __buffer: bytes) -> None: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/asyncio/base_events.pyi b/stdlib/asyncio/base_events.pyi
index d3cdc9b31d26..349050258a16 100644
--- a/stdlib/asyncio/base_events.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/asyncio/base_events.pyi
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ from asyncio.tasks import Task
 from asyncio.transports import BaseTransport
 from collections.abc import Iterable
 from socket import AddressFamily, SocketKind, _Address, _RetAddress, socket
-from typing import IO, Any, Awaitable, Callable, Dict, Generator, List, Sequence, Tuple, TypeVar, Union, overload
+from typing import IO, Any, Awaitable, Callable, Dict, Generator, Sequence, Tuple, TypeVar, Union, overload
 from typing_extensions import Literal
 
 if sys.version_info >= (3, 7):
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ class BaseEventLoop(AbstractEventLoop, metaclass=ABCMeta):
     # Network I/O methods returning Futures.
     async def getaddrinfo(
         self, host: str | None, port: str | int | None, *, family: int = ..., type: int = ..., proto: int = ..., flags: int = ...
-    ) -> List[Tuple[AddressFamily, SocketKind, int, str, Tuple[str, int] | Tuple[str, int, int, int]]]: ...
+    ) -> list[Tuple[AddressFamily, SocketKind, int, str, Tuple[str, int] | Tuple[str, int, int, int]]]: ...
     async def getnameinfo(self, sockaddr: Tuple[str, int] | Tuple[str, int, int, int], flags: int = ...) -> Tuple[str, str]: ...
     if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
         @overload
diff --git a/stdlib/asyncio/base_futures.pyi b/stdlib/asyncio/base_futures.pyi
index 270a69685c24..1c5f03e8ea72 100644
--- a/stdlib/asyncio/base_futures.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/asyncio/base_futures.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import sys
-from typing import Any, Callable, List, Sequence, Tuple
+from typing import Any, Callable, Sequence, Tuple
 from typing_extensions import Literal
 
 if sys.version_info >= (3, 7):
@@ -19,4 +19,4 @@ if sys.version_info >= (3, 7):
 else:
     def _format_callbacks(cb: Sequence[Callable[[futures.Future[Any]], None]]) -> str: ...  # undocumented
 
-def _future_repr_info(future: futures.Future[Any]) -> List[str]: ...  # undocumented
+def _future_repr_info(future: futures.Future[Any]) -> list[str]: ...  # undocumented
diff --git a/stdlib/asyncio/base_subprocess.pyi b/stdlib/asyncio/base_subprocess.pyi
index 96cea24f06a9..6165e0bb88d0 100644
--- a/stdlib/asyncio/base_subprocess.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/asyncio/base_subprocess.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import subprocess
-from typing import IO, Any, Callable, Deque, Dict, List, Optional, Sequence, Tuple, Union
+from typing import IO, Any, Callable, Deque, Optional, Sequence, Tuple, Union
 
 from . import events, futures, protocols, transports
 
@@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ class BaseSubprocessTransport(transports.SubprocessTransport):
     _proc: subprocess.Popen[Any] | None  # undocumented
     _pid: int | None  # undocumented
     _returncode: int | None  # undocumented
-    _exit_waiters: List[futures.Future[Any]]  # undocumented
+    _exit_waiters: list[futures.Future[Any]]  # undocumented
     _pending_calls: Deque[Tuple[Callable[..., Any], Tuple[Any, ...]]]  # undocumented
-    _pipes: Dict[int, _File]  # undocumented
+    _pipes: dict[int, _File]  # undocumented
     _finished: bool  # undocumented
     def __init__(
         self,
diff --git a/stdlib/asyncio/base_tasks.pyi b/stdlib/asyncio/base_tasks.pyi
index 0bb394f1beb8..42e952ffacaf 100644
--- a/stdlib/asyncio/base_tasks.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/asyncio/base_tasks.pyi
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 from _typeshed import StrOrBytesPath
 from types import FrameType
-from typing import Any, List
+from typing import Any
 
 from . import tasks
 
-def _task_repr_info(task: tasks.Task[Any]) -> List[str]: ...  # undocumented
-def _task_get_stack(task: tasks.Task[Any], limit: int | None) -> List[FrameType]: ...  # undocumented
+def _task_repr_info(task: tasks.Task[Any]) -> list[str]: ...  # undocumented
+def _task_get_stack(task: tasks.Task[Any], limit: int | None) -> list[FrameType]: ...  # undocumented
 def _task_print_stack(task: tasks.Task[Any], limit: int | None, file: StrOrBytesPath) -> None: ...  # undocumented
diff --git a/stdlib/asyncio/compat.pyi b/stdlib/asyncio/compat.pyi
index 2dbc03d543dc..1beeea9d6c3f 100644
--- a/stdlib/asyncio/compat.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/asyncio/compat.pyi
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 import sys
-from typing import List
 
 if sys.version_info < (3, 7):
     PY34: bool
     PY35: bool
     PY352: bool
-    def flatten_list_bytes(list_of_data: List[bytes]) -> bytes: ...
+    def flatten_list_bytes(list_of_data: list[bytes]) -> bytes: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/asyncio/events.pyi b/stdlib/asyncio/events.pyi
index c66163b45ff7..419af1859b75 100644
--- a/stdlib/asyncio/events.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/asyncio/events.pyi
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import sys
 from _typeshed import FileDescriptorLike, Self
 from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod
 from socket import AddressFamily, SocketKind, _Address, _RetAddress, socket
-from typing import IO, Any, Awaitable, Callable, Dict, Generator, List, Sequence, Tuple, TypeVar, Union, overload
+from typing import IO, Any, Awaitable, Callable, Dict, Generator, Sequence, Tuple, TypeVar, Union, overload
 from typing_extensions import Literal
 
 from .base_events import Server
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ class AbstractEventLoop(metaclass=ABCMeta):
     @abstractmethod
     async def getaddrinfo(
         self, host: str | None, port: str | int | None, *, family: int = ..., type: int = ..., proto: int = ..., flags: int = ...
-    ) -> List[Tuple[AddressFamily, SocketKind, int, str, Tuple[str, int] | Tuple[str, int, int, int]]]: ...
+    ) -> list[Tuple[AddressFamily, SocketKind, int, str, Tuple[str, int] | Tuple[str, int, int, int]]]: ...
     @abstractmethod
     async def getnameinfo(self, sockaddr: Tuple[str, int] | Tuple[str, int, int, int], flags: int = ...) -> Tuple[str, str]: ...
     if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
diff --git a/stdlib/asyncio/format_helpers.pyi b/stdlib/asyncio/format_helpers.pyi
index 5e09a6798892..29cb8839716e 100644
--- a/stdlib/asyncio/format_helpers.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/asyncio/format_helpers.pyi
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import functools
 import sys
 import traceback
 from types import FrameType, FunctionType
-from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, Tuple, Union, overload
+from typing import Any, Iterable, Tuple, Union, overload
 
 class _HasWrapper:
     __wrapper__: _HasWrapper | FunctionType
@@ -15,6 +15,6 @@ if sys.version_info >= (3, 7):
     @overload
     def _get_function_source(func: object) -> Tuple[str, int] | None: ...
     def _format_callback_source(func: object, args: Iterable[Any]) -> str: ...
-    def _format_args_and_kwargs(args: Iterable[Any], kwargs: Dict[str, Any]) -> str: ...
-    def _format_callback(func: object, args: Iterable[Any], kwargs: Dict[str, Any], suffix: str = ...) -> str: ...
+    def _format_args_and_kwargs(args: Iterable[Any], kwargs: dict[str, Any]) -> str: ...
+    def _format_callback(func: object, args: Iterable[Any], kwargs: dict[str, Any], suffix: str = ...) -> str: ...
     def extract_stack(f: FrameType | None = ..., limit: int | None = ...) -> traceback.StackSummary: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/asyncio/futures.pyi b/stdlib/asyncio/futures.pyi
index a8954e75a03b..b05dd38635c9 100644
--- a/stdlib/asyncio/futures.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/asyncio/futures.pyi
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import sys
 from concurrent.futures._base import Error, Future as _ConcurrentFuture
-from typing import Any, Awaitable, Callable, Generator, Iterable, List, Tuple, TypeVar
+from typing import Any, Awaitable, Callable, Generator, Iterable, Tuple, TypeVar
 
 from .events import AbstractEventLoop
 
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ _S = TypeVar("_S")
 if sys.version_info < (3, 7):
     class _TracebackLogger:
         exc: BaseException
-        tb: List[str]
+        tb: list[str]
         def __init__(self, exc: Any, loop: AbstractEventLoop) -> None: ...
         def activate(self) -> None: ...
         def clear(self) -> None: ...
@@ -38,11 +38,11 @@ class Future(Awaitable[_T], Iterable[_T]):
     def __del__(self) -> None: ...
     if sys.version_info >= (3, 7):
         def get_loop(self) -> AbstractEventLoop: ...
-        def _callbacks(self: _S) -> List[Tuple[Callable[[_S], Any], Context]]: ...
+        def _callbacks(self: _S) -> list[Tuple[Callable[[_S], Any], Context]]: ...
         def add_done_callback(self: _S, __fn: Callable[[_S], Any], *, context: Context | None = ...) -> None: ...
     else:
         @property
-        def _callbacks(self: _S) -> List[Callable[[_S], Any]]: ...
+        def _callbacks(self: _S) -> list[Callable[[_S], Any]]: ...
         def add_done_callback(self: _S, __fn: Callable[[_S], Any]) -> None: ...
     if sys.version_info >= (3, 9):
         def cancel(self, msg: str | None = ...) -> bool: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/asyncio/sslproto.pyi b/stdlib/asyncio/sslproto.pyi
index 7bbb6215e1d6..9dda54cc84bb 100644
--- a/stdlib/asyncio/sslproto.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/asyncio/sslproto.pyi
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import ssl
 import sys
-from typing import Any, Callable, ClassVar, Deque, Dict, List, Tuple
+from typing import Any, Callable, ClassVar, Deque, Tuple
 from typing_extensions import Literal
 
 from . import constants, events, futures, protocols, transports
@@ -35,11 +35,11 @@ class _SSLPipe:
     def need_ssldata(self) -> bool: ...
     @property
     def wrapped(self) -> bool: ...
-    def do_handshake(self, callback: Callable[[BaseException | None], None] | None = ...) -> List[bytes]: ...
-    def shutdown(self, callback: Callable[[], None] | None = ...) -> List[bytes]: ...
+    def do_handshake(self, callback: Callable[[BaseException | None], None] | None = ...) -> list[bytes]: ...
+    def shutdown(self, callback: Callable[[], None] | None = ...) -> list[bytes]: ...
     def feed_eof(self) -> None: ...
-    def feed_ssldata(self, data: bytes, only_handshake: bool = ...) -> Tuple[List[bytes], List[bytes]]: ...
-    def feed_appdata(self, data: bytes, offset: int = ...) -> Tuple[List[bytes], int]: ...
+    def feed_ssldata(self, data: bytes, only_handshake: bool = ...) -> Tuple[list[bytes], list[bytes]]: ...
+    def feed_appdata(self, data: bytes, offset: int = ...) -> Tuple[list[bytes], int]: ...
 
 class _SSLProtocolTransport(transports._FlowControlMixin, transports.Transport):
 
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ class _SSLProtocolTransport(transports._FlowControlMixin, transports.Transport):
     _ssl_protocol: SSLProtocol
     _closed: bool
     def __init__(self, loop: events.AbstractEventLoop, ssl_protocol: SSLProtocol) -> None: ...
-    def get_extra_info(self, name: str, default: Any | None = ...) -> Dict[str, Any]: ...
+    def get_extra_info(self, name: str, default: Any | None = ...) -> dict[str, Any]: ...
     def set_protocol(self, protocol: protocols.BaseProtocol) -> None: ...
     def get_protocol(self) -> protocols.BaseProtocol: ...
     def is_closing(self) -> bool: ...
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ class SSLProtocol(protocols.Protocol):
     _server_side: bool
     _server_hostname: str | None
     _sslcontext: ssl.SSLContext
-    _extra: Dict[str, Any]
+    _extra: dict[str, Any]
     _write_backlog: Deque[Tuple[bytes, int]]
     _write_buffer_size: int
     _waiter: futures.Future[Any]
diff --git a/stdlib/asyncio/staggered.pyi b/stdlib/asyncio/staggered.pyi
index 93227bf2c6b9..6ac405ab77fd 100644
--- a/stdlib/asyncio/staggered.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/asyncio/staggered.pyi
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 import sys
-from typing import Any, Awaitable, Callable, Iterable, List, Tuple
+from typing import Any, Awaitable, Callable, Iterable, Tuple
 
 from . import events
 
 if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
     async def staggered_race(
         coro_fns: Iterable[Callable[[], Awaitable[Any]]], delay: float | None, *, loop: events.AbstractEventLoop | None = ...
-    ) -> Tuple[Any, int | None, List[Exception | None]]: ...
+    ) -> Tuple[Any, int | None, list[Exception | None]]: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/asyncio/tasks.pyi b/stdlib/asyncio/tasks.pyi
index 1cce04305d9d..f9d57aae47a9 100644
--- a/stdlib/asyncio/tasks.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/asyncio/tasks.pyi
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import concurrent.futures
 import sys
 from collections.abc import Awaitable, Generator, Iterable, Iterator
 from types import FrameType
-from typing import Any, Generic, List, Optional, Set, TextIO, Tuple, TypeVar, Union, overload
+from typing import Any, Generic, Optional, Set, TextIO, Tuple, TypeVar, Union, overload
 from typing_extensions import Literal
 
 from .events import AbstractEventLoop
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
         coro_or_future6: _FutureT[Any],
         *coros_or_futures: _FutureT[Any],
         return_exceptions: bool = ...,
-    ) -> Future[List[Any]]: ...
+    ) -> Future[list[Any]]: ...
     @overload
     def gather(coro_or_future1: _FutureT[_T1], *, return_exceptions: bool = ...) -> Future[Tuple[_T1 | BaseException]]: ...
     @overload
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ else:
         *coros_or_futures: _FutureT[Any],
         loop: AbstractEventLoop | None = ...,
         return_exceptions: bool = ...,
-    ) -> Future[List[Any]]: ...
+    ) -> Future[list[Any]]: ...
     @overload
     def gather(
         coro_or_future1: _FutureT[_T1], *, loop: AbstractEventLoop | None = ..., return_exceptions: bool = ...
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ class Task(Future[_T], Generic[_T]):
         def get_coro(self) -> Generator[_TaskYieldType, None, _T] | Awaitable[_T]: ...
         def get_name(self) -> str: ...
         def set_name(self, __value: object) -> None: ...
-    def get_stack(self, *, limit: int | None = ...) -> List[FrameType]: ...
+    def get_stack(self, *, limit: int | None = ...) -> list[FrameType]: ...
     def print_stack(self, *, limit: int | None = ..., file: TextIO | None = ...) -> None: ...
     if sys.version_info >= (3, 9):
         def cancel(self, msg: str | None = ...) -> bool: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/asyncio/transports.pyi b/stdlib/asyncio/transports.pyi
index 0dc5f63cef53..51bf22b882b7 100644
--- a/stdlib/asyncio/transports.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/asyncio/transports.pyi
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import sys
 from asyncio.events import AbstractEventLoop
 from asyncio.protocols import BaseProtocol
 from socket import _Address
-from typing import Any, List, Mapping, Tuple
+from typing import Any, Mapping, Tuple
 
 class BaseTransport:
     def __init__(self, extra: Mapping[Any, Any] | None = ...) -> None: ...
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ class WriteTransport(BaseTransport):
     def set_write_buffer_limits(self, high: int | None = ..., low: int | None = ...) -> None: ...
     def get_write_buffer_size(self) -> int: ...
     def write(self, data: Any) -> None: ...
-    def writelines(self, list_of_data: List[Any]) -> None: ...
+    def writelines(self, list_of_data: list[Any]) -> None: ...
     def write_eof(self) -> None: ...
     def can_write_eof(self) -> bool: ...
     def abort(self) -> None: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/asyncio/trsock.pyi b/stdlib/asyncio/trsock.pyi
index ffb2095d4291..16c65d5683f6 100644
--- a/stdlib/asyncio/trsock.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/asyncio/trsock.pyi
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import socket
 import sys
 from types import TracebackType
-from typing import Any, BinaryIO, Iterable, List, NoReturn, Tuple, Type, Union, overload
+from typing import Any, BinaryIO, Iterable, NoReturn, Tuple, Type, Union, overload
 
 if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
     # These are based in socket, maybe move them out into _typeshed.pyi or such
@@ -73,8 +73,8 @@ if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
         def recvfrom_into(self, buffer: _WriteBuffer, nbytes: int = ..., flags: int = ...) -> Tuple[int, _RetAddress]: ...
         def recvmsg_into(
             self, __buffers: Iterable[_WriteBuffer], __ancbufsize: int = ..., __flags: int = ...
-        ) -> Tuple[int, List[_CMSG], int, Any]: ...
-        def recvmsg(self, __bufsize: int, __ancbufsize: int = ..., __flags: int = ...) -> Tuple[bytes, List[_CMSG], int, Any]: ...
+        ) -> Tuple[int, list[_CMSG], int, Any]: ...
+        def recvmsg(self, __bufsize: int, __ancbufsize: int = ..., __flags: int = ...) -> Tuple[bytes, list[_CMSG], int, Any]: ...
         def recvfrom(self, bufsize: int, flags: int = ...) -> Tuple[bytes, _RetAddress]: ...
         def recv(self, bufsize: int, flags: int = ...) -> bytes: ...
         def settimeout(self, value: float | None) -> None: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/asyncio/windows_events.pyi b/stdlib/asyncio/windows_events.pyi
index 8a8bfd8ecca8..19e456138394 100644
--- a/stdlib/asyncio/windows_events.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/asyncio/windows_events.pyi
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import socket
 import sys
 from _typeshed import WriteableBuffer
-from typing import IO, Any, Callable, ClassVar, List, NoReturn, Tuple, Type
+from typing import IO, Any, Callable, ClassVar, NoReturn, Tuple, Type
 
 from . import events, futures, proactor_events, selector_events, streams, windows_utils
 
@@ -36,14 +36,14 @@ class ProactorEventLoop(proactor_events.BaseProactorEventLoop):
     ) -> Tuple[proactor_events._ProactorDuplexPipeTransport, streams.StreamReaderProtocol]: ...
     async def start_serving_pipe(
         self, protocol_factory: Callable[[], streams.StreamReaderProtocol], address: str
-    ) -> List[PipeServer]: ...
+    ) -> list[PipeServer]: ...
 
 class IocpProactor:
     def __init__(self, concurrency: int = ...) -> None: ...
     def __repr__(self) -> str: ...
     def __del__(self) -> None: ...
     def set_loop(self, loop: events.AbstractEventLoop) -> None: ...
-    def select(self, timeout: int | None = ...) -> List[futures.Future[Any]]: ...
+    def select(self, timeout: int | None = ...) -> list[futures.Future[Any]]: ...
     def recv(self, conn: socket.socket, nbytes: int, flags: int = ...) -> futures.Future[bytes]: ...
     if sys.version_info >= (3, 7):
         def recv_into(self, conn: socket.socket, buf: WriteableBuffer, flags: int = ...) -> futures.Future[Any]: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/bdb.pyi b/stdlib/bdb.pyi
index 5bee9dadb928..72b172ee66aa 100644
--- a/stdlib/bdb.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/bdb.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 from types import CodeType, FrameType, TracebackType
-from typing import IO, Any, Callable, Dict, Iterable, List, Mapping, Set, SupportsInt, Tuple, Type, TypeVar
+from typing import IO, Any, Callable, Iterable, Mapping, Set, SupportsInt, Tuple, Type, TypeVar
 
 _T = TypeVar("_T")
 _TraceDispatch = Callable[[FrameType, str, Any], Any]  # TODO: Recursive type
@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ class BdbQuit(Exception): ...
 class Bdb:
 
     skip: Set[str] | None
-    breaks: Dict[str, List[int]]
-    fncache: Dict[str, str]
+    breaks: dict[str, list[int]]
+    fncache: dict[str, str]
     frame_returning: FrameType | None
     botframe: FrameType | None
     quitting: bool
@@ -53,21 +53,21 @@ class Bdb:
     def clear_all_breaks(self) -> None: ...
     def get_bpbynumber(self, arg: SupportsInt) -> Breakpoint: ...
     def get_break(self, filename: str, lineno: int) -> bool: ...
-    def get_breaks(self, filename: str, lineno: int) -> List[Breakpoint]: ...
-    def get_file_breaks(self, filename: str) -> List[Breakpoint]: ...
-    def get_all_breaks(self) -> List[Breakpoint]: ...
-    def get_stack(self, f: FrameType | None, t: TracebackType | None) -> Tuple[List[Tuple[FrameType, int]], int]: ...
+    def get_breaks(self, filename: str, lineno: int) -> list[Breakpoint]: ...
+    def get_file_breaks(self, filename: str) -> list[Breakpoint]: ...
+    def get_all_breaks(self) -> list[Breakpoint]: ...
+    def get_stack(self, f: FrameType | None, t: TracebackType | None) -> Tuple[list[Tuple[FrameType, int]], int]: ...
     def format_stack_entry(self, frame_lineno: int, lprefix: str = ...) -> str: ...
-    def run(self, cmd: str | CodeType, globals: Dict[str, Any] | None = ..., locals: Mapping[str, Any] | None = ...) -> None: ...
-    def runeval(self, expr: str, globals: Dict[str, Any] | None = ..., locals: Mapping[str, Any] | None = ...) -> None: ...
-    def runctx(self, cmd: str | CodeType, globals: Dict[str, Any] | None, locals: Mapping[str, Any] | None) -> None: ...
+    def run(self, cmd: str | CodeType, globals: dict[str, Any] | None = ..., locals: Mapping[str, Any] | None = ...) -> None: ...
+    def runeval(self, expr: str, globals: dict[str, Any] | None = ..., locals: Mapping[str, Any] | None = ...) -> None: ...
+    def runctx(self, cmd: str | CodeType, globals: dict[str, Any] | None, locals: Mapping[str, Any] | None) -> None: ...
     def runcall(self, __func: Callable[..., _T], *args: Any, **kwds: Any) -> _T | None: ...
 
 class Breakpoint:
 
     next: int = ...
-    bplist: Dict[Tuple[str, int], List[Breakpoint]] = ...
-    bpbynumber: List[Breakpoint | None] = ...
+    bplist: dict[Tuple[str, int], list[Breakpoint]] = ...
+    bpbynumber: list[Breakpoint | None] = ...
 
     funcname: str | None
     func_first_executable_line: int | None
diff --git a/stdlib/builtins.pyi b/stdlib/builtins.pyi
index 93db44b0c451..473c66e097e9 100644
--- a/stdlib/builtins.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/builtins.pyi
@@ -29,14 +29,12 @@ from typing import (
     BinaryIO,
     ByteString,
     Callable,
-    Dict,
     FrozenSet,
     Generic,
     ItemsView,
     Iterable,
     Iterator,
     KeysView,
-    List,
     Mapping,
     MutableMapping,
     MutableSequence,
@@ -84,10 +82,10 @@ _TBE = TypeVar("_TBE", bound="BaseException")
 
 class object:
     __doc__: str | None
-    __dict__: Dict[str, Any]
+    __dict__: dict[str, Any]
     __slots__: str | Iterable[str]
     __module__: str
-    __annotations__: Dict[str, Any]
+    __annotations__: dict[str, Any]
     @property
     def __class__(self: _T) -> Type[_T]: ...
     # Ignore errors about type mismatch between property getter and setter
@@ -131,7 +129,7 @@ class type(object):
     __base__: type
     __bases__: Tuple[type, ...]
     __basicsize__: int
-    __dict__: Dict[str, Any]
+    __dict__: dict[str, Any]
     __dictoffset__: int
     __flags__: int
     __itemsize__: int
@@ -144,16 +142,16 @@ class type(object):
     @overload
     def __init__(self, o: object) -> None: ...
     @overload
-    def __init__(self, name: str, bases: Tuple[type, ...], dict: Dict[str, Any], **kwds: Any) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, name: str, bases: Tuple[type, ...], dict: dict[str, Any], **kwds: Any) -> None: ...
     @overload
     def __new__(cls, o: object) -> type: ...
     @overload
-    def __new__(cls: Type[_TT], name: str, bases: Tuple[type, ...], namespace: Dict[str, Any], **kwds: Any) -> _TT: ...
+    def __new__(cls: Type[_TT], name: str, bases: Tuple[type, ...], namespace: dict[str, Any], **kwds: Any) -> _TT: ...
     def __call__(self, *args: Any, **kwds: Any) -> Any: ...
-    def __subclasses__(self: _TT) -> List[_TT]: ...
+    def __subclasses__(self: _TT) -> list[_TT]: ...
     # Note: the documentation doesnt specify what the return type is, the standard
     # implementation seems to be returning a list.
-    def mro(self) -> List[type]: ...
+    def mro(self) -> list[type]: ...
     def __instancecheck__(self, instance: Any) -> bool: ...
     def __subclasscheck__(self, subclass: type) -> bool: ...
     @classmethod
@@ -378,10 +376,10 @@ class str(Sequence[str]):
     def rindex(self, __sub: str, __start: SupportsIndex | None = ..., __end: SupportsIndex | None = ...) -> int: ...
     def rjust(self, __width: SupportsIndex, __fillchar: str = ...) -> str: ...
     def rpartition(self, __sep: str) -> Tuple[str, str, str]: ...
-    def rsplit(self, sep: str | None = ..., maxsplit: SupportsIndex = ...) -> List[str]: ...
+    def rsplit(self, sep: str | None = ..., maxsplit: SupportsIndex = ...) -> list[str]: ...
     def rstrip(self, __chars: str | None = ...) -> str: ...
-    def split(self, sep: str | None = ..., maxsplit: SupportsIndex = ...) -> List[str]: ...
-    def splitlines(self, keepends: bool = ...) -> List[str]: ...
+    def split(self, sep: str | None = ..., maxsplit: SupportsIndex = ...) -> list[str]: ...
+    def splitlines(self, keepends: bool = ...) -> list[str]: ...
     def startswith(
         self, __prefix: str | Tuple[str, ...], __start: SupportsIndex | None = ..., __end: SupportsIndex | None = ...
     ) -> bool: ...
@@ -393,10 +391,10 @@ class str(Sequence[str]):
     def zfill(self, __width: SupportsIndex) -> str: ...
     @staticmethod
     @overload
-    def maketrans(__x: Dict[int, _T] | Dict[str, _T] | Dict[str | int, _T]) -> Dict[int, _T]: ...
+    def maketrans(__x: dict[int, _T] | dict[str, _T] | dict[str | int, _T]) -> dict[int, _T]: ...
     @staticmethod
     @overload
-    def maketrans(__x: str, __y: str, __z: str | None = ...) -> Dict[int, int | None]: ...
+    def maketrans(__x: str, __y: str, __z: str | None = ...) -> dict[int, int | None]: ...
     def __add__(self, s: str) -> str: ...
     # Incompatible with Sequence.__contains__
     def __contains__(self, o: str) -> bool: ...  # type: ignore
@@ -477,10 +475,10 @@ class bytes(ByteString):
     ) -> int: ...
     def rjust(self, __width: SupportsIndex, __fillchar: bytes = ...) -> bytes: ...
     def rpartition(self, __sep: bytes) -> Tuple[bytes, bytes, bytes]: ...
-    def rsplit(self, sep: bytes | None = ..., maxsplit: SupportsIndex = ...) -> List[bytes]: ...
+    def rsplit(self, sep: bytes | None = ..., maxsplit: SupportsIndex = ...) -> list[bytes]: ...
     def rstrip(self, __bytes: bytes | None = ...) -> bytes: ...
-    def split(self, sep: bytes | None = ..., maxsplit: SupportsIndex = ...) -> List[bytes]: ...
-    def splitlines(self, keepends: bool = ...) -> List[bytes]: ...
+    def split(self, sep: bytes | None = ..., maxsplit: SupportsIndex = ...) -> list[bytes]: ...
+    def splitlines(self, keepends: bool = ...) -> list[bytes]: ...
     def startswith(
         self, __prefix: bytes | Tuple[bytes, ...], __start: SupportsIndex | None = ..., __end: SupportsIndex | None = ...
     ) -> bool: ...
@@ -579,10 +577,10 @@ class bytearray(MutableSequence[int], ByteString):
     ) -> int: ...
     def rjust(self, __width: SupportsIndex, __fillchar: bytes = ...) -> bytearray: ...
     def rpartition(self, __sep: bytes) -> Tuple[bytearray, bytearray, bytearray]: ...
-    def rsplit(self, sep: bytes | None = ..., maxsplit: SupportsIndex = ...) -> List[bytearray]: ...
+    def rsplit(self, sep: bytes | None = ..., maxsplit: SupportsIndex = ...) -> list[bytearray]: ...
     def rstrip(self, __bytes: bytes | None = ...) -> bytearray: ...
-    def split(self, sep: bytes | None = ..., maxsplit: SupportsIndex = ...) -> List[bytearray]: ...
-    def splitlines(self, keepends: bool = ...) -> List[bytearray]: ...
+    def split(self, sep: bytes | None = ..., maxsplit: SupportsIndex = ...) -> list[bytearray]: ...
+    def splitlines(self, keepends: bool = ...) -> list[bytearray]: ...
     def startswith(
         self, __prefix: bytes | Tuple[bytes, ...], __start: SupportsIndex | None = ..., __end: SupportsIndex | None = ...
     ) -> bool: ...
@@ -644,7 +642,7 @@ class memoryview(Sized, Sequence[int]):
     def __exit__(
         self, exc_type: Type[BaseException] | None, exc_val: BaseException | None, exc_tb: TracebackType | None
     ) -> None: ...
-    def cast(self, format: str, shape: List[int] | Tuple[int] = ...) -> memoryview: ...
+    def cast(self, format: str, shape: list[int] | Tuple[int] = ...) -> memoryview: ...
     @overload
     def __getitem__(self, i: SupportsIndex) -> int: ...
     @overload
@@ -660,7 +658,7 @@ class memoryview(Sized, Sequence[int]):
         def tobytes(self, order: Literal["C", "F", "A"] | None = ...) -> bytes: ...
     else:
         def tobytes(self) -> bytes: ...
-    def tolist(self) -> List[int]: ...
+    def tolist(self) -> list[int]: ...
     if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
         def toreadonly(self) -> memoryview: ...
     def release(self) -> None: ...
@@ -739,7 +737,7 @@ class function:
     __module__: str
     __code__: CodeType
     __qualname__: str
-    __annotations__: Dict[str, Any]
+    __annotations__: dict[str, Any]
 
 class list(MutableSequence[_T], Generic[_T]):
     @overload
@@ -747,7 +745,7 @@ class list(MutableSequence[_T], Generic[_T]):
     @overload
     def __init__(self, iterable: Iterable[_T]) -> None: ...
     def clear(self) -> None: ...
-    def copy(self) -> List[_T]: ...
+    def copy(self) -> list[_T]: ...
     def append(self, __object: _T) -> None: ...
     def extend(self, __iterable: Iterable[_T]) -> None: ...
     def pop(self, __index: SupportsIndex = ...) -> _T: ...
@@ -757,7 +755,7 @@ class list(MutableSequence[_T], Generic[_T]):
     def remove(self, __value: _T) -> None: ...
     def reverse(self) -> None: ...
     @overload
-    def sort(self: List[SupportsLessThanT], *, key: None = ..., reverse: bool = ...) -> None: ...
+    def sort(self: list[SupportsLessThanT], *, key: None = ..., reverse: bool = ...) -> None: ...
     @overload
     def sort(self, *, key: Callable[[_T], SupportsLessThan], reverse: bool = ...) -> None: ...
     def __len__(self) -> int: ...
@@ -767,38 +765,38 @@ class list(MutableSequence[_T], Generic[_T]):
     @overload
     def __getitem__(self, i: SupportsIndex) -> _T: ...
     @overload
-    def __getitem__(self, s: slice) -> List[_T]: ...
+    def __getitem__(self, s: slice) -> list[_T]: ...
     @overload
     def __setitem__(self, i: SupportsIndex, o: _T) -> None: ...
     @overload
     def __setitem__(self, s: slice, o: Iterable[_T]) -> None: ...
     def __delitem__(self, i: SupportsIndex | slice) -> None: ...
-    def __add__(self, x: List[_T]) -> List[_T]: ...
+    def __add__(self, x: list[_T]) -> list[_T]: ...
     def __iadd__(self: _S, x: Iterable[_T]) -> _S: ...
-    def __mul__(self, n: SupportsIndex) -> List[_T]: ...
-    def __rmul__(self, n: SupportsIndex) -> List[_T]: ...
+    def __mul__(self, n: SupportsIndex) -> list[_T]: ...
+    def __rmul__(self, n: SupportsIndex) -> list[_T]: ...
     def __imul__(self: _S, n: SupportsIndex) -> _S: ...
     def __contains__(self, o: object) -> bool: ...
     def __reversed__(self) -> Iterator[_T]: ...
-    def __gt__(self, x: List[_T]) -> bool: ...
-    def __ge__(self, x: List[_T]) -> bool: ...
-    def __lt__(self, x: List[_T]) -> bool: ...
-    def __le__(self, x: List[_T]) -> bool: ...
+    def __gt__(self, x: list[_T]) -> bool: ...
+    def __ge__(self, x: list[_T]) -> bool: ...
+    def __lt__(self, x: list[_T]) -> bool: ...
+    def __le__(self, x: list[_T]) -> bool: ...
     if sys.version_info >= (3, 9):
         def __class_getitem__(cls, item: Any) -> GenericAlias: ...
 
 class dict(MutableMapping[_KT, _VT], Generic[_KT, _VT]):
     @overload
-    def __init__(self: Dict[_KT, _VT]) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self: dict[_KT, _VT]) -> None: ...
     @overload
-    def __init__(self: Dict[str, _VT], **kwargs: _VT) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self: dict[str, _VT], **kwargs: _VT) -> None: ...
     @overload
     def __init__(self, map: SupportsKeysAndGetItem[_KT, _VT], **kwargs: _VT) -> None: ...
     @overload
     def __init__(self, iterable: Iterable[Tuple[_KT, _VT]], **kwargs: _VT) -> None: ...
     def __new__(cls: Type[_T1], *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> _T1: ...
     def clear(self) -> None: ...
-    def copy(self) -> Dict[_KT, _VT]: ...
+    def copy(self) -> dict[_KT, _VT]: ...
     def popitem(self) -> Tuple[_KT, _VT]: ...
     def setdefault(self, __key: _KT, __default: _VT = ...) -> _VT: ...
     @overload
@@ -827,9 +825,9 @@ class dict(MutableMapping[_KT, _VT], Generic[_KT, _VT]):
     __hash__: None  # type: ignore
     if sys.version_info >= (3, 9):
         def __class_getitem__(cls, item: Any) -> GenericAlias: ...
-        def __or__(self, __value: Mapping[_T1, _T2]) -> Dict[_KT | _T1, _VT | _T2]: ...
-        def __ror__(self, __value: Mapping[_T1, _T2]) -> Dict[_KT | _T1, _VT | _T2]: ...
-        def __ior__(self, __value: Mapping[_KT, _VT]) -> Dict[_KT, _VT]: ...  # type: ignore
+        def __or__(self, __value: Mapping[_T1, _T2]) -> dict[_KT | _T1, _VT | _T2]: ...
+        def __ror__(self, __value: Mapping[_T1, _T2]) -> dict[_KT | _T1, _VT | _T2]: ...
+        def __ior__(self, __value: Mapping[_KT, _VT]) -> dict[_KT, _VT]: ...  # type: ignore
 
 class set(MutableSet[_T], Generic[_T]):
     def __init__(self, iterable: Iterable[_T] = ...) -> None: ...
@@ -998,16 +996,16 @@ else:
 def copyright() -> None: ...
 def credits() -> None: ...
 def delattr(__obj: Any, __name: str) -> None: ...
-def dir(__o: object = ...) -> List[str]: ...
+def dir(__o: object = ...) -> list[str]: ...
 @overload
 def divmod(__x: SupportsDivMod[_T_contra, _T_co], __y: _T_contra) -> _T_co: ...
 @overload
 def divmod(__x: _T_contra, __y: SupportsRDivMod[_T_contra, _T_co]) -> _T_co: ...
 def eval(
-    __source: str | bytes | CodeType, __globals: Dict[str, Any] | None = ..., __locals: Mapping[str, Any] | None = ...
+    __source: str | bytes | CodeType, __globals: dict[str, Any] | None = ..., __locals: Mapping[str, Any] | None = ...
 ) -> Any: ...
 def exec(
-    __source: str | bytes | CodeType, __globals: Dict[str, Any] | None = ..., __locals: Mapping[str, Any] | None = ...
+    __source: str | bytes | CodeType, __globals: dict[str, Any] | None = ..., __locals: Mapping[str, Any] | None = ...
 ) -> Any: ...
 def exit(code: object = ...) -> NoReturn: ...
 
@@ -1031,7 +1029,7 @@ def getattr(__o: object, name: str, __default: None) -> Any | None: ...
 def getattr(__o: object, name: str, __default: bool) -> Any | bool: ...
 @overload
 def getattr(__o: object, name: str, __default: _T) -> Any | _T: ...
-def globals() -> Dict[str, Any]: ...
+def globals() -> dict[str, Any]: ...
 def hasattr(__obj: object, __name: str) -> bool: ...
 def hash(__obj: object) -> int: ...
 def help(*args: Any, **kwds: Any) -> None: ...
@@ -1059,7 +1057,7 @@ else:
 
 def len(__obj: Sized) -> int: ...
 def license() -> None: ...
-def locals() -> Dict[str, Any]: ...
+def locals() -> dict[str, Any]: ...
 
 class map(Iterator[_S], Generic[_S]):
     @overload
@@ -1286,9 +1284,9 @@ def round(number: SupportsRound[Any], ndigits: None) -> int: ...
 def round(number: SupportsRound[_T], ndigits: SupportsIndex) -> _T: ...
 def setattr(__obj: object, __name: str, __value: Any) -> None: ...
 @overload
-def sorted(__iterable: Iterable[SupportsLessThanT], *, key: None = ..., reverse: bool = ...) -> List[SupportsLessThanT]: ...
+def sorted(__iterable: Iterable[SupportsLessThanT], *, key: None = ..., reverse: bool = ...) -> list[SupportsLessThanT]: ...
 @overload
-def sorted(__iterable: Iterable[_T], *, key: Callable[[_T], SupportsLessThan], reverse: bool = ...) -> List[_T]: ...
+def sorted(__iterable: Iterable[_T], *, key: Callable[[_T], SupportsLessThan], reverse: bool = ...) -> list[_T]: ...
 
 if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
     @overload
@@ -1302,7 +1300,7 @@ else:
     @overload
     def sum(__iterable: Iterable[_T], __start: _S) -> _T | _S: ...
 
-def vars(__object: Any = ...) -> Dict[str, Any]: ...
+def vars(__object: Any = ...) -> dict[str, Any]: ...
 
 class zip(Iterator[_T_co], Generic[_T_co]):
     @overload
diff --git a/stdlib/bz2.pyi b/stdlib/bz2.pyi
index 66e7b62fe590..e7b57ec54db0 100644
--- a/stdlib/bz2.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/bz2.pyi
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import _compression
 import sys
 from _compression import BaseStream
 from _typeshed import ReadableBuffer, Self, StrOrBytesPath, WriteableBuffer
-from typing import IO, Any, Iterable, List, Protocol, TextIO, TypeVar, overload
+from typing import IO, Any, Iterable, Protocol, TextIO, TypeVar, overload
 from typing_extensions import Literal, SupportsIndex
 
 # The following attributes and methods are optional:
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ class BZ2File(BaseStream, IO[bytes]):
     def read1(self, size: int = ...) -> bytes: ...
     def readline(self, size: SupportsIndex = ...) -> bytes: ...  # type: ignore
     def readinto(self, b: WriteableBuffer) -> int: ...
-    def readlines(self, size: SupportsIndex = ...) -> List[bytes]: ...
+    def readlines(self, size: SupportsIndex = ...) -> list[bytes]: ...
     def seek(self, offset: int, whence: int = ...) -> int: ...
     def write(self, data: ReadableBuffer) -> int: ...
     def writelines(self, seq: Iterable[ReadableBuffer]) -> None: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/cProfile.pyi b/stdlib/cProfile.pyi
index 969f13adca37..f4a7ab50cc11 100644
--- a/stdlib/cProfile.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/cProfile.pyi
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 import sys
 from _typeshed import Self, StrOrBytesPath
 from types import CodeType
-from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Tuple, TypeVar
+from typing import Any, Callable, Tuple, TypeVar
 
 def run(statement: str, filename: str | None = ..., sort: str | int = ...) -> None: ...
 def runctx(
-    statement: str, globals: Dict[str, Any], locals: Dict[str, Any], filename: str | None = ..., sort: str | int = ...
+    statement: str, globals: dict[str, Any], locals: dict[str, Any], filename: str | None = ..., sort: str | int = ...
 ) -> None: ...
 
 _T = TypeVar("_T")
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ class Profile:
     def create_stats(self) -> None: ...
     def snapshot_stats(self) -> None: ...
     def run(self: Self, cmd: str) -> Self: ...
-    def runctx(self: Self, cmd: str, globals: Dict[str, Any], locals: Dict[str, Any]) -> Self: ...
+    def runctx(self: Self, cmd: str, globals: dict[str, Any], locals: dict[str, Any]) -> Self: ...
     def runcall(self, __func: Callable[..., _T], *args: Any, **kw: Any) -> _T: ...
     if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
         def __enter__(self: Self) -> Self: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/calendar.pyi b/stdlib/calendar.pyi
index 2b59c502fa9e..9d701a788a80 100644
--- a/stdlib/calendar.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/calendar.pyi
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import datetime
 import sys
 from time import struct_time
-from typing import Any, Iterable, List, Optional, Sequence, Tuple
+from typing import Any, Iterable, Optional, Sequence, Tuple
 
 _LocaleType = Tuple[Optional[str], Optional[str]]
 
@@ -27,12 +27,12 @@ class Calendar:
     def itermonthdates(self, year: int, month: int) -> Iterable[datetime.date]: ...
     def itermonthdays2(self, year: int, month: int) -> Iterable[Tuple[int, int]]: ...
     def itermonthdays(self, year: int, month: int) -> Iterable[int]: ...
-    def monthdatescalendar(self, year: int, month: int) -> List[List[datetime.date]]: ...
-    def monthdays2calendar(self, year: int, month: int) -> List[List[Tuple[int, int]]]: ...
-    def monthdayscalendar(self, year: int, month: int) -> List[List[int]]: ...
-    def yeardatescalendar(self, year: int, width: int = ...) -> List[List[int]]: ...
-    def yeardays2calendar(self, year: int, width: int = ...) -> List[List[Tuple[int, int]]]: ...
-    def yeardayscalendar(self, year: int, width: int = ...) -> List[List[int]]: ...
+    def monthdatescalendar(self, year: int, month: int) -> list[list[datetime.date]]: ...
+    def monthdays2calendar(self, year: int, month: int) -> list[list[Tuple[int, int]]]: ...
+    def monthdayscalendar(self, year: int, month: int) -> list[list[int]]: ...
+    def yeardatescalendar(self, year: int, width: int = ...) -> list[list[int]]: ...
+    def yeardays2calendar(self, year: int, width: int = ...) -> list[list[Tuple[int, int]]]: ...
+    def yeardayscalendar(self, year: int, width: int = ...) -> list[list[int]]: ...
     if sys.version_info >= (3, 7):
         def itermonthdays3(self, year: int, month: int) -> Iterable[Tuple[int, int, int]]: ...
         def itermonthdays4(self, year: int, month: int) -> Iterable[Tuple[int, int, int, int]]: ...
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ class TextCalendar(Calendar):
     def pryear(self, theyear: int, w: int = ..., l: int = ..., c: int = ..., m: int = ...) -> None: ...
 
 def firstweekday() -> int: ...
-def monthcalendar(year: int, month: int) -> List[List[int]]: ...
+def monthcalendar(year: int, month: int) -> list[list[int]]: ...
 def prweek(theweek: int, width: int) -> None: ...
 def week(theweek: int, width: int) -> str: ...
 def weekheader(width: int) -> str: ...
@@ -69,9 +69,9 @@ class HTMLCalendar(Calendar):
     def formatyear(self, theyear: int, width: int = ...) -> str: ...
     def formatyearpage(self, theyear: int, width: int = ..., css: str | None = ..., encoding: str | None = ...) -> str: ...
     if sys.version_info >= (3, 7):
-        cssclasses: List[str]
+        cssclasses: list[str]
         cssclass_noday: str
-        cssclasses_weekday_head: List[str]
+        cssclasses_weekday_head: list[str]
         cssclass_month_head: str
         cssclass_month: str
         cssclass_year: str
diff --git a/stdlib/cgitb.pyi b/stdlib/cgitb.pyi
index b9ef8e312aec..90226dc134e8 100644
--- a/stdlib/cgitb.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/cgitb.pyi
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 from _typeshed import StrOrBytesPath
 from types import FrameType, TracebackType
-from typing import IO, Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Type
+from typing import IO, Any, Callable, Optional, Tuple, Type
 
 _ExcInfo = Tuple[Optional[Type[BaseException]], Optional[BaseException], Optional[TracebackType]]
 
@@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ def reset() -> str: ...  # undocumented
 def small(text: str) -> str: ...  # undocumented
 def strong(text: str) -> str: ...  # undocumented
 def grey(text: str) -> str: ...  # undocumented
-def lookup(name: str, frame: FrameType, locals: Dict[str, Any]) -> Tuple[str | None, Any]: ...  # undocumented
+def lookup(name: str, frame: FrameType, locals: dict[str, Any]) -> Tuple[str | None, Any]: ...  # undocumented
 def scanvars(
-    reader: Callable[[], bytes], frame: FrameType, locals: Dict[str, Any]
-) -> List[Tuple[str, str | None, Any]]: ...  # undocumented
+    reader: Callable[[], bytes], frame: FrameType, locals: dict[str, Any]
+) -> list[Tuple[str, str | None, Any]]: ...  # undocumented
 def html(einfo: _ExcInfo, context: int = ...) -> str: ...
 def text(einfo: _ExcInfo, context: int = ...) -> str: ...
 
diff --git a/stdlib/cmd.pyi b/stdlib/cmd.pyi
index ffccba84ec16..9f2593d3bfdf 100644
--- a/stdlib/cmd.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/cmd.pyi
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import IO, Any, Callable, List, Tuple
+from typing import IO, Any, Callable, Tuple
 
 class Cmd:
     prompt: str
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ class Cmd:
     use_rawinput: bool
     stdin: IO[str]
     stdout: IO[str]
-    cmdqueue: List[str]
+    cmdqueue: list[str]
     completekey: str
     def __init__(self, completekey: str = ..., stdin: IO[str] | None = ..., stdout: IO[str] | None = ...) -> None: ...
     old_completer: Callable[[str, int], str | None] | None
@@ -27,13 +27,13 @@ class Cmd:
     def onecmd(self, line: str) -> bool: ...
     def emptyline(self) -> bool: ...
     def default(self, line: str) -> bool: ...
-    def completedefault(self, *ignored: Any) -> List[str]: ...
-    def completenames(self, text: str, *ignored: Any) -> List[str]: ...
-    completion_matches: List[str] | None
-    def complete(self, text: str, state: int) -> List[str] | None: ...
-    def get_names(self) -> List[str]: ...
+    def completedefault(self, *ignored: Any) -> list[str]: ...
+    def completenames(self, text: str, *ignored: Any) -> list[str]: ...
+    completion_matches: list[str] | None
+    def complete(self, text: str, state: int) -> list[str] | None: ...
+    def get_names(self) -> list[str]: ...
     # Only the first element of args matters.
-    def complete_help(self, *args: Any) -> List[str]: ...
+    def complete_help(self, *args: Any) -> list[str]: ...
     def do_help(self, arg: str) -> bool | None: ...
-    def print_topics(self, header: str, cmds: List[str] | None, cmdlen: Any, maxcol: int) -> None: ...
-    def columnize(self, list: List[str] | None, displaywidth: int = ...) -> None: ...
+    def print_topics(self, header: str, cmds: list[str] | None, cmdlen: Any, maxcol: int) -> None: ...
+    def columnize(self, list: list[str] | None, displaywidth: int = ...) -> None: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/codecs.pyi b/stdlib/codecs.pyi
index dffd6c104f64..9f27cfebf099 100644
--- a/stdlib/codecs.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/codecs.pyi
@@ -2,22 +2,7 @@ import sys
 import types
 from _typeshed import Self
 from abc import abstractmethod
-from typing import (
-    IO,
-    Any,
-    BinaryIO,
-    Callable,
-    Generator,
-    Iterable,
-    Iterator,
-    List,
-    Protocol,
-    TextIO,
-    Tuple,
-    Type,
-    TypeVar,
-    overload,
-)
+from typing import IO, Any, BinaryIO, Callable, Generator, Iterable, Iterator, Protocol, TextIO, Tuple, Type, TypeVar, overload
 from typing_extensions import Literal
 
 # TODO: this only satisfies the most common interface, where
@@ -204,7 +189,7 @@ class StreamReader(Codec):
     def __init__(self, stream: IO[bytes], errors: str = ...) -> None: ...
     def read(self, size: int = ..., chars: int = ..., firstline: bool = ...) -> str: ...
     def readline(self, size: int | None = ..., keepends: bool = ...) -> str: ...
-    def readlines(self, sizehint: int | None = ..., keepends: bool = ...) -> List[str]: ...
+    def readlines(self, sizehint: int | None = ..., keepends: bool = ...) -> list[str]: ...
     def reset(self) -> None: ...
     def __enter__(self: Self) -> Self: ...
     def __exit__(self, typ: Type[BaseException] | None, exc: BaseException | None, tb: types.TracebackType | None) -> None: ...
@@ -219,7 +204,7 @@ class StreamReaderWriter(TextIO):
     def __init__(self, stream: IO[bytes], Reader: _StreamReader, Writer: _StreamWriter, errors: str = ...) -> None: ...
     def read(self, size: int = ...) -> str: ...
     def readline(self, size: int | None = ...) -> str: ...
-    def readlines(self, sizehint: int | None = ...) -> List[str]: ...
+    def readlines(self, sizehint: int | None = ...) -> list[str]: ...
     def __next__(self) -> str: ...
     def __iter__(self: _T) -> _T: ...
     # This actually returns None, but that's incompatible with the supertype
@@ -257,7 +242,7 @@ class StreamRecoder(BinaryIO):
     ) -> None: ...
     def read(self, size: int = ...) -> bytes: ...
     def readline(self, size: int | None = ...) -> bytes: ...
-    def readlines(self, sizehint: int | None = ...) -> List[bytes]: ...
+    def readlines(self, sizehint: int | None = ...) -> list[bytes]: ...
     def __next__(self) -> bytes: ...
     def __iter__(self: _SRT) -> _SRT: ...
     def write(self, data: bytes) -> int: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/collections/__init__.pyi b/stdlib/collections/__init__.pyi
index b6bd10ec265f..0176ea461de4 100644
--- a/stdlib/collections/__init__.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/collections/__init__.pyi
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import sys
 from _typeshed import Self
-from typing import Any, Dict, Generic, List, NoReturn, Tuple, Type, TypeVar, overload
+from typing import Any, Dict, Generic, NoReturn, Tuple, Type, TypeVar, overload
 
 if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
     from typing import (
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ else:
     ) -> Type[Tuple[Any, ...]]: ...
 
 class UserDict(MutableMapping[_KT, _VT]):
-    data: Dict[_KT, _VT]
+    data: dict[_KT, _VT]
     def __init__(self, __dict: Mapping[_KT, _VT] | None = ..., **kwargs: _VT) -> None: ...
     def __len__(self) -> int: ...
     def __getitem__(self, key: _KT) -> _VT: ...
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ class UserDict(MutableMapping[_KT, _VT]):
     def fromkeys(cls: Type[_S], iterable: Iterable[_KT], value: _VT | None = ...) -> _S: ...
 
 class UserList(MutableSequence[_T]):
-    data: List[_T]
+    data: list[_T]
     def __init__(self, initlist: Iterable[_T] | None = ...) -> None: ...
     def __lt__(self, other: object) -> bool: ...
     def __le__(self, other: object) -> bool: ...
@@ -138,10 +138,10 @@ class UserString(Sequence[str]):
     def lstrip(self: _UserStringT, chars: str | None = ...) -> _UserStringT: ...
     @staticmethod
     @overload
-    def maketrans(x: Dict[int, _T] | Dict[str, _T] | Dict[str | int, _T]) -> Dict[int, _T]: ...
+    def maketrans(x: dict[int, _T] | dict[str, _T] | dict[str | int, _T]) -> dict[int, _T]: ...
     @staticmethod
     @overload
-    def maketrans(x: str, y: str, z: str = ...) -> Dict[int, int | None]: ...
+    def maketrans(x: str, y: str, z: str = ...) -> dict[int, int | None]: ...
     def partition(self, sep: str) -> Tuple[str, str, str]: ...
     if sys.version_info >= (3, 9):
         def removeprefix(self: _UserStringT, __prefix: str | UserString) -> _UserStringT: ...
@@ -152,9 +152,9 @@ class UserString(Sequence[str]):
     def rjust(self: _UserStringT, width: int, *args: Any) -> _UserStringT: ...
     def rpartition(self, sep: str) -> Tuple[str, str, str]: ...
     def rstrip(self: _UserStringT, chars: str | None = ...) -> _UserStringT: ...
-    def split(self, sep: str | None = ..., maxsplit: int = ...) -> List[str]: ...
-    def rsplit(self, sep: str | None = ..., maxsplit: int = ...) -> List[str]: ...
-    def splitlines(self, keepends: bool = ...) -> List[str]: ...
+    def split(self, sep: str | None = ..., maxsplit: int = ...) -> list[str]: ...
+    def rsplit(self, sep: str | None = ..., maxsplit: int = ...) -> list[str]: ...
+    def splitlines(self, keepends: bool = ...) -> list[str]: ...
     def startswith(self, prefix: str | Tuple[str, ...], start: int | None = ..., end: int | None = ...) -> bool: ...
     def strip(self: _UserStringT, chars: str | None = ...) -> _UserStringT: ...
     def swapcase(self: _UserStringT) -> _UserStringT: ...
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ class Counter(Dict[_T, int], Generic[_T]):
     def __init__(self, __iterable: Iterable[_T]) -> None: ...
     def copy(self: _S) -> _S: ...
     def elements(self) -> Iterator[_T]: ...
-    def most_common(self, n: int | None = ...) -> List[Tuple[_T, int]]: ...
+    def most_common(self, n: int | None = ...) -> list[Tuple[_T, int]]: ...
     @classmethod
     def fromkeys(cls, iterable: Any, v: int | None = ...) -> NoReturn: ...  # type: ignore
     @overload
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ class defaultdict(Dict[_KT, _VT], Generic[_KT, _VT]):
     def copy(self: _S) -> _S: ...
 
 class ChainMap(MutableMapping[_KT, _VT], Generic[_KT, _VT]):
-    maps: List[Mapping[_KT, _VT]]
+    maps: list[Mapping[_KT, _VT]]
     def __init__(self, *maps: Mapping[_KT, _VT]) -> None: ...
     def new_child(self, m: Mapping[_KT, _VT] | None = ...) -> ChainMap[_KT, _VT]: ...
     @property
diff --git a/stdlib/concurrent/futures/_base.pyi b/stdlib/concurrent/futures/_base.pyi
index e804b82d87cd..eaa6c6440636 100644
--- a/stdlib/concurrent/futures/_base.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/concurrent/futures/_base.pyi
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import threading
 from _typeshed import Self
 from abc import abstractmethod
 from logging import Logger
-from typing import Any, Callable, Container, Generic, Iterable, Iterator, List, Protocol, Sequence, Set, TypeVar, overload
+from typing import Any, Callable, Container, Generic, Iterable, Iterator, Protocol, Sequence, Set, TypeVar, overload
 
 if sys.version_info >= (3, 9):
     from types import GenericAlias
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ def wait(fs: Iterable[Future[_T]], timeout: float | None = ..., return_when: str
 
 class _Waiter:
     event: threading.Event
-    finished_futures: List[Future[Any]]
+    finished_futures: list[Future[Any]]
     def __init__(self) -> None: ...
     def add_result(self, future: Future[Any]) -> None: ...
     def add_exception(self, future: Future[Any]) -> None: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/configparser.pyi b/stdlib/configparser.pyi
index 87cf96a40f85..a860911a4f31 100644
--- a/stdlib/configparser.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/configparser.pyi
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ from typing import (
     Dict,
     Iterable,
     Iterator,
-    List,
     Mapping,
     MutableMapping,
     Optional,
@@ -98,12 +97,12 @@ class RawConfigParser(_parser):
     def __delitem__(self, section: str) -> None: ...
     def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[str]: ...
     def defaults(self) -> _section: ...
-    def sections(self) -> List[str]: ...
+    def sections(self) -> list[str]: ...
     def add_section(self, section: str) -> None: ...
     def has_section(self, section: str) -> bool: ...
-    def options(self, section: str) -> List[str]: ...
+    def options(self, section: str) -> list[str]: ...
     def has_option(self, section: str, option: str) -> bool: ...
-    def read(self, filenames: _Path | Iterable[_Path], encoding: str | None = ...) -> List[str]: ...
+    def read(self, filenames: _Path | Iterable[_Path], encoding: str | None = ...) -> list[str]: ...
     def read_file(self, f: Iterable[str], source: str | None = ...) -> None: ...
     def read_string(self, string: str, source: str = ...) -> None: ...
     def read_dict(self, dictionary: Mapping[str, Mapping[str, Any]], source: str = ...) -> None: ...
@@ -146,7 +145,7 @@ class RawConfigParser(_parser):
     @overload
     def items(self, *, raw: bool = ..., vars: _section | None = ...) -> AbstractSet[Tuple[str, SectionProxy]]: ...
     @overload
-    def items(self, section: str, raw: bool = ..., vars: _section | None = ...) -> List[Tuple[str, str]]: ...
+    def items(self, section: str, raw: bool = ..., vars: _section | None = ...) -> list[Tuple[str, str]]: ...
     def set(self, section: str, option: str, value: str | None = ...) -> None: ...
     def write(self, fp: SupportsWrite[str], space_around_delimiters: bool = ...) -> None: ...
     def remove_option(self, section: str, option: str) -> bool: ...
@@ -237,7 +236,7 @@ class InterpolationSyntaxError(InterpolationError): ...
 
 class ParsingError(Error):
     source: str
-    errors: List[Tuple[int, str]]
+    errors: list[Tuple[int, str]]
     def __init__(self, source: str | None = ..., filename: str | None = ...) -> None: ...
     def append(self, lineno: int, line: str) -> None: ...
 
diff --git a/stdlib/copy.pyi b/stdlib/copy.pyi
index c88f92846ddf..a5f9420e3811 100644
--- a/stdlib/copy.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/copy.pyi
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import Any, Dict, TypeVar
+from typing import Any, TypeVar
 
 _T = TypeVar("_T")
 
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ _T = TypeVar("_T")
 PyStringMap: Any
 
 # Note: memo and _nil are internal kwargs.
-def deepcopy(x: _T, memo: Dict[int, Any] | None = ..., _nil: Any = ...) -> _T: ...
+def deepcopy(x: _T, memo: dict[int, Any] | None = ..., _nil: Any = ...) -> _T: ...
 def copy(x: _T) -> _T: ...
 
 class Error(Exception): ...
diff --git a/stdlib/copyreg.pyi b/stdlib/copyreg.pyi
index 91b099888bab..d275968d586f 100644
--- a/stdlib/copyreg.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/copyreg.pyi
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-from typing import Any, Callable, Hashable, List, Optional, SupportsInt, Tuple, TypeVar, Union
+from typing import Any, Callable, Hashable, Optional, SupportsInt, Tuple, TypeVar, Union
 
 _TypeT = TypeVar("_TypeT", bound=type)
 _Reduce = Union[Tuple[Callable[..., _TypeT], Tuple[Any, ...]], Tuple[Callable[..., _TypeT], Tuple[Any, ...], Optional[Any]]]
 
-__all__: List[str]
+__all__: list[str]
 
 def pickle(
     ob_type: _TypeT,
diff --git a/stdlib/crypt.pyi b/stdlib/crypt.pyi
index d453450308fc..27e30433f702 100644
--- a/stdlib/crypt.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/crypt.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 import sys
-from typing import List
 
 class _Method: ...
 
@@ -10,7 +9,7 @@ METHOD_SHA512: _Method
 if sys.version_info >= (3, 7):
     METHOD_BLOWFISH: _Method
 
-methods: List[_Method]
+methods: list[_Method]
 
 if sys.version_info >= (3, 7):
     def mksalt(method: _Method | None = ..., *, rounds: int | None = ...) -> str: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/csv.pyi b/stdlib/csv.pyi
index 5d82a639cd56..6e242f495948 100644
--- a/stdlib/csv.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/csv.pyi
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ from _csv import (
     unregister_dialect as unregister_dialect,
     writer as writer,
 )
-from typing import Any, Generic, Iterable, Iterator, List, Mapping, Sequence, Type, TypeVar, overload
+from typing import Any, Generic, Iterable, Iterator, Mapping, Sequence, Type, TypeVar, overload
 
 if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
     from typing import Dict as _DictReadMapping
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ class DictWriter(Generic[_T]):
     def writerows(self, rowdicts: Iterable[Mapping[_T, Any]]) -> None: ...
 
 class Sniffer(object):
-    preferred: List[str]
+    preferred: list[str]
     def __init__(self) -> None: ...
     def sniff(self, sample: str, delimiters: str | None = ...) -> Type[Dialect]: ...
     def has_header(self, sample: str) -> bool: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/ctypes/__init__.pyi b/stdlib/ctypes/__init__.pyi
index e678ff5c3bf0..88de35271783 100644
--- a/stdlib/ctypes/__init__.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/ctypes/__init__.pyi
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ from typing import (
     Generic,
     Iterable,
     Iterator,
-    List,
     Mapping,
     Optional,
     Sequence,
@@ -187,7 +186,7 @@ class pointer(Generic[_CT], _PointerLike, _CData):
     @overload
     def __getitem__(self, i: int) -> _CT: ...
     @overload
-    def __getitem__(self, s: slice) -> List[_CT]: ...
+    def __getitem__(self, s: slice) -> list[_CT]: ...
     @overload
     def __setitem__(self, i: int, o: _CT) -> None: ...
     @overload
@@ -296,7 +295,7 @@ class Array(Generic[_CT], _CData):
     @overload
     def __getitem__(self, i: int) -> Any: ...
     @overload
-    def __getitem__(self, s: slice) -> List[Any]: ...
+    def __getitem__(self, s: slice) -> list[Any]: ...
     @overload
     def __setitem__(self, i: int, o: Any) -> None: ...
     @overload
diff --git a/stdlib/curses/ascii.pyi b/stdlib/curses/ascii.pyi
index 05efb326687a..66efbe36a7df 100644
--- a/stdlib/curses/ascii.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/curses/ascii.pyi
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import List, TypeVar
+from typing import TypeVar
 
 _CharT = TypeVar("_CharT", str, int)
 
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ US: int
 SP: int
 DEL: int
 
-controlnames: List[int]
+controlnames: list[int]
 
 def isalnum(c: str | int) -> bool: ...
 def isalpha(c: str | int) -> bool: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/dataclasses.pyi b/stdlib/dataclasses.pyi
index 551b33172df5..7ea887da9465 100644
--- a/stdlib/dataclasses.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/dataclasses.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import sys
-from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Generic, Iterable, List, Mapping, Tuple, Type, TypeVar, overload
+from typing import Any, Callable, Generic, Iterable, Mapping, Tuple, Type, TypeVar, overload
 from typing_extensions import Protocol
 
 if sys.version_info >= (3, 9):
@@ -16,13 +16,13 @@ if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
     class KW_ONLY: ...
 
 @overload
-def asdict(obj: Any) -> Dict[str, Any]: ...
+def asdict(obj: Any) -> dict[str, Any]: ...
 @overload
-def asdict(obj: Any, *, dict_factory: Callable[[List[Tuple[str, Any]]], _T]) -> _T: ...
+def asdict(obj: Any, *, dict_factory: Callable[[list[Tuple[str, Any]]], _T]) -> _T: ...
 @overload
 def astuple(obj: Any) -> Tuple[Any, ...]: ...
 @overload
-def astuple(obj: Any, *, tuple_factory: Callable[[List[Any]], _T]) -> _T: ...
+def astuple(obj: Any, *, tuple_factory: Callable[[list[Any]], _T]) -> _T: ...
 
 if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
     @overload
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
         fields: Iterable[str | Tuple[str, type] | Tuple[str, type, Field[Any]]],
         *,
         bases: Tuple[type, ...] = ...,
-        namespace: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        namespace: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
         init: bool = ...,
         repr: bool = ...,
         eq: bool = ...,
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ else:
         fields: Iterable[str | Tuple[str, type] | Tuple[str, type, Field[Any]]],
         *,
         bases: Tuple[type, ...] = ...,
-        namespace: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        namespace: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
         init: bool = ...,
         repr: bool = ...,
         eq: bool = ...,
diff --git a/stdlib/dbm/gnu.pyi b/stdlib/dbm/gnu.pyi
index 6cb2cac24485..7cec827e8992 100644
--- a/stdlib/dbm/gnu.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/dbm/gnu.pyi
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 from _typeshed import Self
 from types import TracebackType
-from typing import List, Type, TypeVar, Union, overload
+from typing import Type, TypeVar, Union, overload
 
 _T = TypeVar("_T")
 _KeyType = Union[str, bytes]
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ class _gdbm:
     def get(self, k: _KeyType) -> bytes | None: ...
     @overload
     def get(self, k: _KeyType, default: bytes | _T) -> bytes | _T: ...
-    def keys(self) -> List[bytes]: ...
+    def keys(self) -> list[bytes]: ...
     def setdefault(self, k: _KeyType, default: _ValueType = ...) -> bytes: ...
     # Don't exist at runtime
     __new__: None  # type: ignore
diff --git a/stdlib/dbm/ndbm.pyi b/stdlib/dbm/ndbm.pyi
index 4da04feed9cb..076f10bc7fdf 100644
--- a/stdlib/dbm/ndbm.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/dbm/ndbm.pyi
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 from _typeshed import Self
 from types import TracebackType
-from typing import List, Type, TypeVar, Union, overload
+from typing import Type, TypeVar, Union, overload
 
 _T = TypeVar("_T")
 _KeyType = Union[str, bytes]
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ class _dbm:
     def get(self, k: _KeyType) -> bytes | None: ...
     @overload
     def get(self, k: _KeyType, default: bytes | _T) -> bytes | _T: ...
-    def keys(self) -> List[bytes]: ...
+    def keys(self) -> list[bytes]: ...
     def setdefault(self, k: _KeyType, default: _ValueType = ...) -> bytes: ...
     # Don't exist at runtime
     __new__: None  # type: ignore
diff --git a/stdlib/decimal.pyi b/stdlib/decimal.pyi
index 15cb686c07ed..3c2f23fa4fd8 100644
--- a/stdlib/decimal.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/decimal.pyi
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import numbers
 from types import TracebackType
-from typing import Any, Container, Dict, List, NamedTuple, Sequence, Tuple, Type, TypeVar, Union, overload
+from typing import Any, Container, NamedTuple, Sequence, Tuple, Type, TypeVar, Union, overload
 
 _Decimal = Union[Decimal, int]
 _DecimalNew = Union[Decimal, float, str, Tuple[int, Sequence[int], int]]
@@ -164,8 +164,8 @@ class Context(object):
     Emax: int
     capitals: int
     clamp: int
-    traps: Dict[_TrapType, bool]
-    flags: Dict[_TrapType, bool]
+    traps: dict[_TrapType, bool]
+    flags: dict[_TrapType, bool]
     def __init__(
         self,
         prec: int | None = ...,
@@ -174,9 +174,9 @@ class Context(object):
         Emax: int | None = ...,
         capitals: int | None = ...,
         clamp: int | None = ...,
-        flags: None | Dict[_TrapType, bool] | Container[_TrapType] = ...,
-        traps: None | Dict[_TrapType, bool] | Container[_TrapType] = ...,
-        _ignored_flags: List[_TrapType] | None = ...,
+        flags: None | dict[_TrapType, bool] | Container[_TrapType] = ...,
+        traps: None | dict[_TrapType, bool] | Container[_TrapType] = ...,
+        _ignored_flags: list[_TrapType] | None = ...,
     ) -> None: ...
     # __setattr__() only allows to set a specific set of attributes,
     # already defined above.
diff --git a/stdlib/difflib.pyi b/stdlib/difflib.pyi
index 7a1310160f63..5db947293e42 100644
--- a/stdlib/difflib.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/difflib.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import sys
-from typing import Any, AnyStr, Callable, Generic, Iterable, Iterator, List, NamedTuple, Sequence, Tuple, TypeVar, Union, overload
+from typing import Any, AnyStr, Callable, Generic, Iterable, Iterator, NamedTuple, Sequence, Tuple, TypeVar, Union, overload
 
 if sys.version_info >= (3, 9):
     from types import GenericAlias
@@ -23,9 +23,9 @@ class SequenceMatcher(Generic[_T]):
         def find_longest_match(self, alo: int = ..., ahi: int | None = ..., blo: int = ..., bhi: int | None = ...) -> Match: ...
     else:
         def find_longest_match(self, alo: int, ahi: int, blo: int, bhi: int) -> Match: ...
-    def get_matching_blocks(self) -> List[Match]: ...
-    def get_opcodes(self) -> List[Tuple[str, int, int, int, int]]: ...
-    def get_grouped_opcodes(self, n: int = ...) -> Iterable[List[Tuple[str, int, int, int, int]]]: ...
+    def get_matching_blocks(self) -> list[Match]: ...
+    def get_opcodes(self) -> list[Tuple[str, int, int, int, int]]: ...
+    def get_grouped_opcodes(self, n: int = ...) -> Iterable[list[Tuple[str, int, int, int, int]]]: ...
     def ratio(self) -> float: ...
     def quick_ratio(self) -> float: ...
     def real_quick_ratio(self) -> float: ...
@@ -36,11 +36,11 @@ class SequenceMatcher(Generic[_T]):
 @overload
 def get_close_matches(  # type: ignore
     word: AnyStr, possibilities: Iterable[AnyStr], n: int = ..., cutoff: float = ...
-) -> List[AnyStr]: ...
+) -> list[AnyStr]: ...
 @overload
 def get_close_matches(
     word: Sequence[_T], possibilities: Iterable[Sequence[_T]], n: int = ..., cutoff: float = ...
-) -> List[Sequence[_T]]: ...
+) -> list[Sequence[_T]]: ...
 
 class Differ:
     def __init__(self, linejunk: _JunkCallback | None = ..., charjunk: _JunkCallback | None = ...) -> None: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/dis.pyi b/stdlib/dis.pyi
index 5790c7340b9f..d9e3c7213c84 100644
--- a/stdlib/dis.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/dis.pyi
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ from opcode import (
     opname as opname,
     stack_effect as stack_effect,
 )
-from typing import IO, Any, Callable, Dict, Iterator, List, NamedTuple, Tuple, Union
+from typing import IO, Any, Callable, Iterator, NamedTuple, Tuple, Union
 
 # Strictly this should not have to include Callable, but mypy doesn't use FunctionType
 # for functions (python/mypy#3171)
@@ -44,9 +44,9 @@ class Bytecode:
     @classmethod
     def from_traceback(cls, tb: types.TracebackType) -> Bytecode: ...
 
-COMPILER_FLAG_NAMES: Dict[int, str]
+COMPILER_FLAG_NAMES: dict[int, str]
 
-def findlabels(code: _have_code) -> List[int]: ...
+def findlabels(code: _have_code) -> list[int]: ...
 def findlinestarts(code: _have_code) -> Iterator[Tuple[int, int]]: ...
 def pretty_flags(flags: int) -> str: ...
 def code_info(x: _have_code_or_string) -> str: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/distutils/ccompiler.pyi b/stdlib/distutils/ccompiler.pyi
index b0539bf9e5dc..d21de4691503 100644
--- a/stdlib/distutils/ccompiler.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/distutils/ccompiler.pyi
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-from typing import Any, Callable, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
+from typing import Any, Callable, Optional, Tuple, Union
 
 _Macro = Union[Tuple[str], Tuple[str, Optional[str]]]
 
 def gen_lib_options(
-    compiler: CCompiler, library_dirs: List[str], runtime_library_dirs: List[str], libraries: List[str]
-) -> List[str]: ...
-def gen_preprocess_options(macros: List[_Macro], include_dirs: List[str]) -> List[str]: ...
+    compiler: CCompiler, library_dirs: list[str], runtime_library_dirs: list[str], libraries: list[str]
+) -> list[str]: ...
+def gen_preprocess_options(macros: list[_Macro], include_dirs: list[str]) -> list[str]: ...
 def get_default_compiler(osname: str | None = ..., platform: str | None = ...) -> str: ...
 def new_compiler(
     plat: str | None = ..., compiler: str | None = ..., verbose: int = ..., dry_run: int = ..., force: int = ...
@@ -17,34 +17,34 @@ class CCompiler:
     force: bool
     verbose: bool
     output_dir: str | None
-    macros: List[_Macro]
-    include_dirs: List[str]
-    libraries: List[str]
-    library_dirs: List[str]
-    runtime_library_dirs: List[str]
-    objects: List[str]
+    macros: list[_Macro]
+    include_dirs: list[str]
+    libraries: list[str]
+    library_dirs: list[str]
+    runtime_library_dirs: list[str]
+    objects: list[str]
     def __init__(self, verbose: int = ..., dry_run: int = ..., force: int = ...) -> None: ...
     def add_include_dir(self, dir: str) -> None: ...
-    def set_include_dirs(self, dirs: List[str]) -> None: ...
+    def set_include_dirs(self, dirs: list[str]) -> None: ...
     def add_library(self, libname: str) -> None: ...
-    def set_libraries(self, libnames: List[str]) -> None: ...
+    def set_libraries(self, libnames: list[str]) -> None: ...
     def add_library_dir(self, dir: str) -> None: ...
-    def set_library_dirs(self, dirs: List[str]) -> None: ...
+    def set_library_dirs(self, dirs: list[str]) -> None: ...
     def add_runtime_library_dir(self, dir: str) -> None: ...
-    def set_runtime_library_dirs(self, dirs: List[str]) -> None: ...
+    def set_runtime_library_dirs(self, dirs: list[str]) -> None: ...
     def define_macro(self, name: str, value: str | None = ...) -> None: ...
     def undefine_macro(self, name: str) -> None: ...
     def add_link_object(self, object: str) -> None: ...
-    def set_link_objects(self, objects: List[str]) -> None: ...
-    def detect_language(self, sources: str | List[str]) -> str | None: ...
-    def find_library_file(self, dirs: List[str], lib: str, debug: bool = ...) -> str | None: ...
+    def set_link_objects(self, objects: list[str]) -> None: ...
+    def detect_language(self, sources: str | list[str]) -> str | None: ...
+    def find_library_file(self, dirs: list[str], lib: str, debug: bool = ...) -> str | None: ...
     def has_function(
         self,
         funcname: str,
-        includes: List[str] | None = ...,
-        include_dirs: List[str] | None = ...,
-        libraries: List[str] | None = ...,
-        library_dirs: List[str] | None = ...,
+        includes: list[str] | None = ...,
+        include_dirs: list[str] | None = ...,
+        libraries: list[str] | None = ...,
+        library_dirs: list[str] | None = ...,
     ) -> bool: ...
     def library_dir_option(self, dir: str) -> str: ...
     def library_option(self, lib: str) -> str: ...
@@ -52,18 +52,18 @@ class CCompiler:
     def set_executables(self, **args: str) -> None: ...
     def compile(
         self,
-        sources: List[str],
+        sources: list[str],
         output_dir: str | None = ...,
         macros: _Macro | None = ...,
-        include_dirs: List[str] | None = ...,
+        include_dirs: list[str] | None = ...,
         debug: bool = ...,
-        extra_preargs: List[str] | None = ...,
-        extra_postargs: List[str] | None = ...,
-        depends: List[str] | None = ...,
-    ) -> List[str]: ...
+        extra_preargs: list[str] | None = ...,
+        extra_postargs: list[str] | None = ...,
+        depends: list[str] | None = ...,
+    ) -> list[str]: ...
     def create_static_lib(
         self,
-        objects: List[str],
+        objects: list[str],
         output_libname: str,
         output_dir: str | None = ...,
         debug: bool = ...,
@@ -72,59 +72,59 @@ class CCompiler:
     def link(
         self,
         target_desc: str,
-        objects: List[str],
+        objects: list[str],
         output_filename: str,
         output_dir: str | None = ...,
-        libraries: List[str] | None = ...,
-        library_dirs: List[str] | None = ...,
-        runtime_library_dirs: List[str] | None = ...,
-        export_symbols: List[str] | None = ...,
+        libraries: list[str] | None = ...,
+        library_dirs: list[str] | None = ...,
+        runtime_library_dirs: list[str] | None = ...,
+        export_symbols: list[str] | None = ...,
         debug: bool = ...,
-        extra_preargs: List[str] | None = ...,
-        extra_postargs: List[str] | None = ...,
+        extra_preargs: list[str] | None = ...,
+        extra_postargs: list[str] | None = ...,
         build_temp: str | None = ...,
         target_lang: str | None = ...,
     ) -> None: ...
     def link_executable(
         self,
-        objects: List[str],
+        objects: list[str],
         output_progname: str,
         output_dir: str | None = ...,
-        libraries: List[str] | None = ...,
-        library_dirs: List[str] | None = ...,
-        runtime_library_dirs: List[str] | None = ...,
+        libraries: list[str] | None = ...,
+        library_dirs: list[str] | None = ...,
+        runtime_library_dirs: list[str] | None = ...,
         debug: bool = ...,
-        extra_preargs: List[str] | None = ...,
-        extra_postargs: List[str] | None = ...,
+        extra_preargs: list[str] | None = ...,
+        extra_postargs: list[str] | None = ...,
         target_lang: str | None = ...,
     ) -> None: ...
     def link_shared_lib(
         self,
-        objects: List[str],
+        objects: list[str],
         output_libname: str,
         output_dir: str | None = ...,
-        libraries: List[str] | None = ...,
-        library_dirs: List[str] | None = ...,
-        runtime_library_dirs: List[str] | None = ...,
-        export_symbols: List[str] | None = ...,
+        libraries: list[str] | None = ...,
+        library_dirs: list[str] | None = ...,
+        runtime_library_dirs: list[str] | None = ...,
+        export_symbols: list[str] | None = ...,
         debug: bool = ...,
-        extra_preargs: List[str] | None = ...,
-        extra_postargs: List[str] | None = ...,
+        extra_preargs: list[str] | None = ...,
+        extra_postargs: list[str] | None = ...,
         build_temp: str | None = ...,
         target_lang: str | None = ...,
     ) -> None: ...
     def link_shared_object(
         self,
-        objects: List[str],
+        objects: list[str],
         output_filename: str,
         output_dir: str | None = ...,
-        libraries: List[str] | None = ...,
-        library_dirs: List[str] | None = ...,
-        runtime_library_dirs: List[str] | None = ...,
-        export_symbols: List[str] | None = ...,
+        libraries: list[str] | None = ...,
+        library_dirs: list[str] | None = ...,
+        runtime_library_dirs: list[str] | None = ...,
+        export_symbols: list[str] | None = ...,
         debug: bool = ...,
-        extra_preargs: List[str] | None = ...,
-        extra_postargs: List[str] | None = ...,
+        extra_preargs: list[str] | None = ...,
+        extra_postargs: list[str] | None = ...,
         build_temp: str | None = ...,
         target_lang: str | None = ...,
     ) -> None: ...
@@ -132,17 +132,17 @@ class CCompiler:
         self,
         source: str,
         output_file: str | None = ...,
-        macros: List[_Macro] | None = ...,
-        include_dirs: List[str] | None = ...,
-        extra_preargs: List[str] | None = ...,
-        extra_postargs: List[str] | None = ...,
+        macros: list[_Macro] | None = ...,
+        include_dirs: list[str] | None = ...,
+        extra_preargs: list[str] | None = ...,
+        extra_postargs: list[str] | None = ...,
     ) -> None: ...
     def executable_filename(self, basename: str, strip_dir: int = ..., output_dir: str = ...) -> str: ...
     def library_filename(self, libname: str, lib_type: str = ..., strip_dir: int = ..., output_dir: str = ...) -> str: ...
-    def object_filenames(self, source_filenames: List[str], strip_dir: int = ..., output_dir: str = ...) -> List[str]: ...
+    def object_filenames(self, source_filenames: list[str], strip_dir: int = ..., output_dir: str = ...) -> list[str]: ...
     def shared_object_filename(self, basename: str, strip_dir: int = ..., output_dir: str = ...) -> str: ...
     def execute(self, func: Callable[..., None], args: Tuple[Any, ...], msg: str | None = ..., level: int = ...) -> None: ...
-    def spawn(self, cmd: List[str]) -> None: ...
+    def spawn(self, cmd: list[str]) -> None: ...
     def mkpath(self, name: str, mode: int = ...) -> None: ...
     def move_file(self, src: str, dst: str) -> str: ...
     def announce(self, msg: str, level: int = ...) -> None: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/distutils/cmd.pyi b/stdlib/distutils/cmd.pyi
index 56383e8a0d65..dd2e1905adf5 100644
--- a/stdlib/distutils/cmd.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/distutils/cmd.pyi
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 from abc import abstractmethod
 from distutils.dist import Distribution
-from typing import Any, Callable, Iterable, List, Tuple
+from typing import Any, Callable, Iterable, Tuple
 
 class Command:
-    sub_commands: List[Tuple[str, Callable[[Command], bool] | None]]
+    sub_commands: list[Tuple[str, Callable[[Command], bool] | None]]
     def __init__(self, dist: Distribution) -> None: ...
     @abstractmethod
     def initialize_options(self) -> None: ...
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ class Command:
     def announce(self, msg: str, level: int = ...) -> None: ...
     def debug_print(self, msg: str) -> None: ...
     def ensure_string(self, option: str, default: str | None = ...) -> None: ...
-    def ensure_string_list(self, option: str | List[str]) -> None: ...
+    def ensure_string_list(self, option: str | list[str]) -> None: ...
     def ensure_filename(self, option: str) -> None: ...
     def ensure_dirname(self, option: str) -> None: ...
     def get_command_name(self) -> str: ...
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ class Command:
     def get_finalized_command(self, command: str, create: int = ...) -> Command: ...
     def reinitialize_command(self, command: Command | str, reinit_subcommands: int = ...) -> Command: ...
     def run_command(self, command: str) -> None: ...
-    def get_sub_commands(self) -> List[str]: ...
+    def get_sub_commands(self) -> list[str]: ...
     def warn(self, msg: str) -> None: ...
     def execute(self, func: Callable[..., Any], args: Iterable[Any], msg: str | None = ..., level: int = ...) -> None: ...
     def mkpath(self, name: str, mode: int = ...) -> None: ...
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ class Command:
         preserve_times: int = ...,
         preserve_symlinks: int = ...,
         level: Any = ...,
-    ) -> List[str]: ...  # level is not used
+    ) -> list[str]: ...  # level is not used
     def move_file(self, src: str, dst: str, level: Any = ...) -> str: ...  # level is not used
     def spawn(self, cmd: Iterable[str], search_path: int = ..., level: Any = ...) -> None: ...  # level is not used
     def make_archive(
@@ -57,10 +57,10 @@ class Command:
     ) -> str: ...
     def make_file(
         self,
-        infiles: str | List[str] | Tuple[str],
+        infiles: str | list[str] | Tuple[str],
         outfile: str,
         func: Callable[..., Any],
-        args: List[Any],
+        args: list[Any],
         exec_msg: str | None = ...,
         skip_msg: str | None = ...,
         level: Any = ...,
diff --git a/stdlib/distutils/core.pyi b/stdlib/distutils/core.pyi
index 48bd7b5018bc..dc0870895cf9 100644
--- a/stdlib/distutils/core.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/distutils/core.pyi
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 from distutils.cmd import Command as Command
 from distutils.dist import Distribution as Distribution
 from distutils.extension import Extension as Extension
-from typing import Any, List, Mapping, Tuple, Type
+from typing import Any, Mapping, Tuple, Type
 
 def setup(
     *,
@@ -15,34 +15,34 @@ def setup(
     maintainer_email: str = ...,
     url: str = ...,
     download_url: str = ...,
-    packages: List[str] = ...,
-    py_modules: List[str] = ...,
-    scripts: List[str] = ...,
-    ext_modules: List[Extension] = ...,
-    classifiers: List[str] = ...,
+    packages: list[str] = ...,
+    py_modules: list[str] = ...,
+    scripts: list[str] = ...,
+    ext_modules: list[Extension] = ...,
+    classifiers: list[str] = ...,
     distclass: Type[Distribution] = ...,
     script_name: str = ...,
-    script_args: List[str] = ...,
+    script_args: list[str] = ...,
     options: Mapping[str, Any] = ...,
     license: str = ...,
-    keywords: List[str] | str = ...,
-    platforms: List[str] | str = ...,
+    keywords: list[str] | str = ...,
+    platforms: list[str] | str = ...,
     cmdclass: Mapping[str, Type[Command]] = ...,
-    data_files: List[Tuple[str, List[str]]] = ...,
+    data_files: list[Tuple[str, list[str]]] = ...,
     package_dir: Mapping[str, str] = ...,
-    obsoletes: List[str] = ...,
-    provides: List[str] = ...,
-    requires: List[str] = ...,
-    command_packages: List[str] = ...,
+    obsoletes: list[str] = ...,
+    provides: list[str] = ...,
+    requires: list[str] = ...,
+    command_packages: list[str] = ...,
     command_options: Mapping[str, Mapping[str, Tuple[Any, Any]]] = ...,
-    package_data: Mapping[str, List[str]] = ...,
+    package_data: Mapping[str, list[str]] = ...,
     include_package_data: bool = ...,
-    libraries: List[str] = ...,
-    headers: List[str] = ...,
+    libraries: list[str] = ...,
+    headers: list[str] = ...,
     ext_package: str = ...,
-    include_dirs: List[str] = ...,
+    include_dirs: list[str] = ...,
     password: str = ...,
     fullname: str = ...,
     **attrs: Any,
 ) -> None: ...
-def run_setup(script_name: str, script_args: List[str] | None = ..., stop_after: str = ...) -> Distribution: ...
+def run_setup(script_name: str, script_args: list[str] | None = ..., stop_after: str = ...) -> Distribution: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/distutils/dep_util.pyi b/stdlib/distutils/dep_util.pyi
index 6f779d540e5e..595dcb80a38c 100644
--- a/stdlib/distutils/dep_util.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/distutils/dep_util.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-from typing import List, Tuple
+from typing import Tuple
 
 def newer(source: str, target: str) -> bool: ...
-def newer_pairwise(sources: List[str], targets: List[str]) -> List[Tuple[str, str]]: ...
-def newer_group(sources: List[str], target: str, missing: str = ...) -> bool: ...
+def newer_pairwise(sources: list[str], targets: list[str]) -> list[Tuple[str, str]]: ...
+def newer_group(sources: list[str], target: str, missing: str = ...) -> bool: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/distutils/dir_util.pyi b/stdlib/distutils/dir_util.pyi
index 4c4a22102558..ffe5ff1cfbd4 100644
--- a/stdlib/distutils/dir_util.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/distutils/dir_util.pyi
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
-from typing import List
-
-def mkpath(name: str, mode: int = ..., verbose: int = ..., dry_run: int = ...) -> List[str]: ...
-def create_tree(base_dir: str, files: List[str], mode: int = ..., verbose: int = ..., dry_run: int = ...) -> None: ...
+def mkpath(name: str, mode: int = ..., verbose: int = ..., dry_run: int = ...) -> list[str]: ...
+def create_tree(base_dir: str, files: list[str], mode: int = ..., verbose: int = ..., dry_run: int = ...) -> None: ...
 def copy_tree(
     src: str,
     dst: str,
@@ -11,5 +9,5 @@ def copy_tree(
     update: int = ...,
     verbose: int = ...,
     dry_run: int = ...,
-) -> List[str]: ...
+) -> list[str]: ...
 def remove_tree(directory: str, verbose: int = ..., dry_run: int = ...) -> None: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/distutils/dist.pyi b/stdlib/distutils/dist.pyi
index b6d47fcae4dd..ca3f108ab681 100644
--- a/stdlib/distutils/dist.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/distutils/dist.pyi
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 from _typeshed import StrOrBytesPath, SupportsWrite
 from distutils.cmd import Command
-from typing import IO, Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Mapping, Tuple, Type
+from typing import IO, Any, Iterable, Mapping, Tuple, Type
 
 class DistributionMetadata:
     def __init__(self, path: int | StrOrBytesPath | None = ...) -> None: ...
@@ -14,13 +14,13 @@ class DistributionMetadata:
     license: str | None
     description: str | None
     long_description: str | None
-    keywords: str | List[str] | None
-    platforms: str | List[str] | None
-    classifiers: str | List[str] | None
+    keywords: str | list[str] | None
+    platforms: str | list[str] | None
+    classifiers: str | list[str] | None
     download_url: str | None
-    provides: List[str] | None
-    requires: List[str] | None
-    obsoletes: List[str] | None
+    provides: list[str] | None
+    requires: list[str] | None
+    obsoletes: list[str] | None
     def read_pkg_file(self, file: IO[str]) -> None: ...
     def write_pkg_info(self, base_dir: str) -> None: ...
     def write_pkg_file(self, file: SupportsWrite[str]) -> None: ...
@@ -38,21 +38,21 @@ class DistributionMetadata:
     def get_licence(self) -> str: ...
     def get_description(self) -> str: ...
     def get_long_description(self) -> str: ...
-    def get_keywords(self) -> str | List[str]: ...
-    def get_platforms(self) -> str | List[str]: ...
-    def get_classifiers(self) -> str | List[str]: ...
+    def get_keywords(self) -> str | list[str]: ...
+    def get_platforms(self) -> str | list[str]: ...
+    def get_classifiers(self) -> str | list[str]: ...
     def get_download_url(self) -> str: ...
-    def get_requires(self) -> List[str]: ...
+    def get_requires(self) -> list[str]: ...
     def set_requires(self, value: Iterable[str]) -> None: ...
-    def get_provides(self) -> List[str]: ...
+    def get_provides(self) -> list[str]: ...
     def set_provides(self, value: Iterable[str]) -> None: ...
-    def get_obsoletes(self) -> List[str]: ...
+    def get_obsoletes(self) -> list[str]: ...
     def set_obsoletes(self, value: Iterable[str]) -> None: ...
 
 class Distribution:
-    cmdclass: Dict[str, Type[Command]]
+    cmdclass: dict[str, Type[Command]]
     metadata: DistributionMetadata
     def __init__(self, attrs: Mapping[str, Any] | None = ...) -> None: ...
-    def get_option_dict(self, command: str) -> Dict[str, Tuple[str, str]]: ...
+    def get_option_dict(self, command: str) -> dict[str, Tuple[str, str]]: ...
     def parse_config_files(self, filenames: Iterable[str] | None = ...) -> None: ...
     def get_command_obj(self, command: str, create: bool = ...) -> Command | None: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/distutils/extension.pyi b/stdlib/distutils/extension.pyi
index 041a6a449b18..0941a402e604 100644
--- a/stdlib/distutils/extension.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/distutils/extension.pyi
@@ -1,22 +1,22 @@
-from typing import List, Tuple
+from typing import Tuple
 
 class Extension:
     def __init__(
         self,
         name: str,
-        sources: List[str],
-        include_dirs: List[str] | None = ...,
-        define_macros: List[Tuple[str, str | None]] | None = ...,
-        undef_macros: List[str] | None = ...,
-        library_dirs: List[str] | None = ...,
-        libraries: List[str] | None = ...,
-        runtime_library_dirs: List[str] | None = ...,
-        extra_objects: List[str] | None = ...,
-        extra_compile_args: List[str] | None = ...,
-        extra_link_args: List[str] | None = ...,
-        export_symbols: List[str] | None = ...,
+        sources: list[str],
+        include_dirs: list[str] | None = ...,
+        define_macros: list[Tuple[str, str | None]] | None = ...,
+        undef_macros: list[str] | None = ...,
+        library_dirs: list[str] | None = ...,
+        libraries: list[str] | None = ...,
+        runtime_library_dirs: list[str] | None = ...,
+        extra_objects: list[str] | None = ...,
+        extra_compile_args: list[str] | None = ...,
+        extra_link_args: list[str] | None = ...,
+        export_symbols: list[str] | None = ...,
         swig_opts: str | None = ...,  # undocumented
-        depends: List[str] | None = ...,
+        depends: list[str] | None = ...,
         language: str | None = ...,
         optional: bool | None = ...,
     ) -> None: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/distutils/fancy_getopt.pyi b/stdlib/distutils/fancy_getopt.pyi
index cc81997fe1a3..a2c24187a498 100644
--- a/stdlib/distutils/fancy_getopt.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/distutils/fancy_getopt.pyi
@@ -4,19 +4,19 @@ _Option = Tuple[str, Optional[str], str]
 _GR = Tuple[List[str], OptionDummy]
 
 def fancy_getopt(
-    options: List[_Option], negative_opt: Mapping[_Option, _Option], object: Any, args: List[str] | None
-) -> List[str] | _GR: ...
-def wrap_text(text: str, width: int) -> List[str]: ...
+    options: list[_Option], negative_opt: Mapping[_Option, _Option], object: Any, args: list[str] | None
+) -> list[str] | _GR: ...
+def wrap_text(text: str, width: int) -> list[str]: ...
 
 class FancyGetopt:
-    def __init__(self, option_table: List[_Option] | None = ...) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, option_table: list[_Option] | None = ...) -> None: ...
     # TODO kinda wrong, `getopt(object=object())` is invalid
     @overload
-    def getopt(self, args: List[str] | None = ...) -> _GR: ...
+    def getopt(self, args: list[str] | None = ...) -> _GR: ...
     @overload
-    def getopt(self, args: List[str] | None, object: Any) -> List[str]: ...
-    def get_option_order(self) -> List[Tuple[str, str]]: ...
-    def generate_help(self, header: str | None = ...) -> List[str]: ...
+    def getopt(self, args: list[str] | None, object: Any) -> list[str]: ...
+    def get_option_order(self) -> list[Tuple[str, str]]: ...
+    def generate_help(self, header: str | None = ...) -> list[str]: ...
 
 class OptionDummy:
     def __init__(self, options: Iterable[str] = ...) -> None: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/distutils/filelist.pyi b/stdlib/distutils/filelist.pyi
index a0b02c87dc85..8ab16d2d5c75 100644
--- a/stdlib/distutils/filelist.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/distutils/filelist.pyi
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-from typing import Iterable, List, Pattern, overload
+from typing import Iterable, Pattern, overload
 from typing_extensions import Literal
 
 # class is entirely undocumented
 class FileList:
     allfiles: Iterable[str] | None = ...
-    files: List[str] = ...
+    files: list[str] = ...
     def __init__(self, warn: None = ..., debug_print: None = ...) -> None: ...
     def set_allfiles(self, allfiles: Iterable[str]) -> None: ...
     def findall(self, dir: str = ...) -> None: ...
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ class FileList:
         self, pattern: str | Pattern[str], anchor: int | bool = ..., prefix: str | None = ..., is_regex: int | bool = ...
     ) -> bool: ...
 
-def findall(dir: str = ...) -> List[str]: ...
+def findall(dir: str = ...) -> list[str]: ...
 def glob_to_re(pattern: str) -> str: ...
 @overload
 def translate_pattern(
diff --git a/stdlib/distutils/spawn.pyi b/stdlib/distutils/spawn.pyi
index 0fffc5402c62..dda05ad7e85a 100644
--- a/stdlib/distutils/spawn.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/distutils/spawn.pyi
@@ -1,4 +1,2 @@
-from typing import List
-
-def spawn(cmd: List[str], search_path: bool = ..., verbose: bool = ..., dry_run: bool = ...) -> None: ...
+def spawn(cmd: list[str], search_path: bool = ..., verbose: bool = ..., dry_run: bool = ...) -> None: ...
 def find_executable(executable: str, path: str | None = ...) -> str | None: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/distutils/text_file.pyi b/stdlib/distutils/text_file.pyi
index 1dd7a206f8bf..6a0aded5176e 100644
--- a/stdlib/distutils/text_file.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/distutils/text_file.pyi
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import IO, List, Tuple
+from typing import IO, Tuple
 
 class TextFile:
     def __init__(
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ class TextFile:
     ) -> None: ...
     def open(self, filename: str) -> None: ...
     def close(self) -> None: ...
-    def warn(self, msg: str, line: List[int] | Tuple[int, int] | int | None = ...) -> None: ...
+    def warn(self, msg: str, line: list[int] | Tuple[int, int] | int | None = ...) -> None: ...
     def readline(self) -> str | None: ...
-    def readlines(self) -> List[str]: ...
+    def readlines(self) -> list[str]: ...
     def unreadline(self, line: str) -> str: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/doctest.pyi b/stdlib/doctest.pyi
index 9babdf2372dc..9a9f83b0d8fe 100644
--- a/stdlib/doctest.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/doctest.pyi
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 import types
 import unittest
-from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, NamedTuple, Tuple, Type
+from typing import Any, Callable, NamedTuple, Tuple, Type
 
 class TestResults(NamedTuple):
     failed: int
     attempted: int
 
-OPTIONFLAGS_BY_NAME: Dict[str, int]
+OPTIONFLAGS_BY_NAME: dict[str, int]
 
 def register_optionflag(name: str) -> int: ...
 
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ class Example:
     exc_msg: str | None
     lineno: int
     indent: int
-    options: Dict[int, bool]
+    options: dict[int, bool]
     def __init__(
         self,
         source: str,
@@ -44,21 +44,21 @@ class Example:
         exc_msg: str | None = ...,
         lineno: int = ...,
         indent: int = ...,
-        options: Dict[int, bool] | None = ...,
+        options: dict[int, bool] | None = ...,
     ) -> None: ...
     def __hash__(self) -> int: ...
 
 class DocTest:
-    examples: List[Example]
-    globs: Dict[str, Any]
+    examples: list[Example]
+    globs: dict[str, Any]
     name: str
     filename: str | None
     lineno: int | None
     docstring: str | None
     def __init__(
         self,
-        examples: List[Example],
-        globs: Dict[str, Any],
+        examples: list[Example],
+        globs: dict[str, Any],
         name: str,
         filename: str | None,
         lineno: int | None,
@@ -68,9 +68,9 @@ class DocTest:
     def __lt__(self, other: DocTest) -> bool: ...
 
 class DocTestParser:
-    def parse(self, string: str, name: str = ...) -> List[str | Example]: ...
-    def get_doctest(self, string: str, globs: Dict[str, Any], name: str, filename: str | None, lineno: int | None) -> DocTest: ...
-    def get_examples(self, string: str, name: str = ...) -> List[Example]: ...
+    def parse(self, string: str, name: str = ...) -> list[str | Example]: ...
+    def get_doctest(self, string: str, globs: dict[str, Any], name: str, filename: str | None, lineno: int | None) -> DocTest: ...
+    def get_examples(self, string: str, name: str = ...) -> list[Example]: ...
 
 class DocTestFinder:
     def __init__(
@@ -81,9 +81,9 @@ class DocTestFinder:
         obj: object,
         name: str | None = ...,
         module: None | bool | types.ModuleType = ...,
-        globs: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
-        extraglobs: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
-    ) -> List[DocTest]: ...
+        globs: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        extraglobs: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+    ) -> list[DocTest]: ...
 
 _Out = Callable[[str], Any]
 _ExcInfo = Tuple[Type[BaseException], BaseException, types.TracebackType]
@@ -129,11 +129,11 @@ master: DocTestRunner | None
 def testmod(
     m: types.ModuleType | None = ...,
     name: str | None = ...,
-    globs: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+    globs: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
     verbose: bool | None = ...,
     report: bool = ...,
     optionflags: int = ...,
-    extraglobs: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+    extraglobs: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
     raise_on_error: bool = ...,
     exclude_empty: bool = ...,
 ) -> TestResults: ...
@@ -142,17 +142,17 @@ def testfile(
     module_relative: bool = ...,
     name: str | None = ...,
     package: None | str | types.ModuleType = ...,
-    globs: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+    globs: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
     verbose: bool | None = ...,
     report: bool = ...,
     optionflags: int = ...,
-    extraglobs: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+    extraglobs: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
     raise_on_error: bool = ...,
     parser: DocTestParser = ...,
     encoding: str | None = ...,
 ) -> TestResults: ...
 def run_docstring_examples(
-    f: object, globs: Dict[str, Any], verbose: bool = ..., name: str = ..., compileflags: int | None = ..., optionflags: int = ...
+    f: object, globs: dict[str, Any], verbose: bool = ..., name: str = ..., compileflags: int | None = ..., optionflags: int = ...
 ) -> None: ...
 def set_unittest_reportflags(flags: int) -> int: ...
 
@@ -184,8 +184,8 @@ class _DocTestSuite(unittest.TestSuite): ...
 
 def DocTestSuite(
     module: None | str | types.ModuleType = ...,
-    globs: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
-    extraglobs: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+    globs: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+    extraglobs: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
     test_finder: DocTestFinder | None = ...,
     **options: Any,
 ) -> _DocTestSuite: ...
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ def DocFileTest(
     path: str,
     module_relative: bool = ...,
     package: None | str | types.ModuleType = ...,
-    globs: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+    globs: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
     parser: DocTestParser = ...,
     encoding: str | None = ...,
     **options: Any,
@@ -206,6 +206,6 @@ def DocFileTest(
 def DocFileSuite(*paths: str, **kw: Any) -> _DocTestSuite: ...
 def script_from_examples(s: str) -> str: ...
 def testsource(module: None | str | types.ModuleType, name: str) -> str: ...
-def debug_src(src: str, pm: bool = ..., globs: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...) -> None: ...
-def debug_script(src: str, pm: bool = ..., globs: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...) -> None: ...
+def debug_src(src: str, pm: bool = ..., globs: dict[str, Any] | None = ...) -> None: ...
+def debug_script(src: str, pm: bool = ..., globs: dict[str, Any] | None = ...) -> None: ...
 def debug(module: None | str | types.ModuleType, name: str, pm: bool = ...) -> None: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/email/_header_value_parser.pyi b/stdlib/email/_header_value_parser.pyi
index 1917a22e6438..46391a2470d3 100644
--- a/stdlib/email/_header_value_parser.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/email/_header_value_parser.pyi
@@ -27,17 +27,17 @@ class TokenList(List[Union[TokenList, Terminal]]):
     token_type: str | None = ...
     syntactic_break: bool = ...
     ew_combine_allowed: bool = ...
-    defects: List[MessageDefect] = ...
+    defects: list[MessageDefect] = ...
     def __init__(self, *args: Any, **kw: Any) -> None: ...
     @property
     def value(self) -> str: ...
     @property
-    def all_defects(self) -> List[MessageDefect]: ...
+    def all_defects(self) -> list[MessageDefect]: ...
     def startswith_fws(self) -> bool: ...
     @property
     def as_ew_allowed(self) -> bool: ...
     @property
-    def comments(self) -> List[str]: ...
+    def comments(self) -> list[str]: ...
     def fold(self, *, policy: Policy) -> str: ...
     def pprint(self, indent: str = ...) -> None: ...
     def ppstr(self, indent: str = ...) -> str: ...
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ class WhiteSpaceTokenList(TokenList):
     @property
     def value(self) -> str: ...
     @property
-    def comments(self) -> List[str]: ...
+    def comments(self) -> list[str]: ...
 
 class UnstructuredTokenList(TokenList):
     token_type: str = ...
@@ -93,46 +93,46 @@ class Comment(WhiteSpaceTokenList):
     @property
     def content(self) -> str: ...
     @property
-    def comments(self) -> List[str]: ...
+    def comments(self) -> list[str]: ...
 
 class AddressList(TokenList):
     token_type: str = ...
     @property
-    def addresses(self) -> List[Address]: ...
+    def addresses(self) -> list[Address]: ...
     @property
-    def mailboxes(self) -> List[Mailbox]: ...
+    def mailboxes(self) -> list[Mailbox]: ...
     @property
-    def all_mailboxes(self) -> List[Mailbox]: ...
+    def all_mailboxes(self) -> list[Mailbox]: ...
 
 class Address(TokenList):
     token_type: str = ...
     @property
     def display_name(self) -> str: ...
     @property
-    def mailboxes(self) -> List[Mailbox]: ...
+    def mailboxes(self) -> list[Mailbox]: ...
     @property
-    def all_mailboxes(self) -> List[Mailbox]: ...
+    def all_mailboxes(self) -> list[Mailbox]: ...
 
 class MailboxList(TokenList):
     token_type: str = ...
     @property
-    def mailboxes(self) -> List[Mailbox]: ...
+    def mailboxes(self) -> list[Mailbox]: ...
     @property
-    def all_mailboxes(self) -> List[Mailbox]: ...
+    def all_mailboxes(self) -> list[Mailbox]: ...
 
 class GroupList(TokenList):
     token_type: str = ...
     @property
-    def mailboxes(self) -> List[Mailbox]: ...
+    def mailboxes(self) -> list[Mailbox]: ...
     @property
-    def all_mailboxes(self) -> List[Mailbox]: ...
+    def all_mailboxes(self) -> list[Mailbox]: ...
 
 class Group(TokenList):
     token_type: str = ...
     @property
-    def mailboxes(self) -> List[Mailbox]: ...
+    def mailboxes(self) -> list[Mailbox]: ...
     @property
-    def all_mailboxes(self) -> List[Mailbox]: ...
+    def all_mailboxes(self) -> list[Mailbox]: ...
     @property
     def display_name(self) -> str: ...
 
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ class NameAddr(TokenList):
     @property
     def domain(self) -> str: ...
     @property
-    def route(self) -> List[Domain] | None: ...
+    def route(self) -> list[Domain] | None: ...
     @property
     def addr_spec(self) -> str: ...
 
@@ -156,14 +156,14 @@ class AngleAddr(TokenList):
     @property
     def domain(self) -> str: ...
     @property
-    def route(self) -> List[Domain] | None: ...
+    def route(self) -> list[Domain] | None: ...
     @property
     def addr_spec(self) -> str: ...
 
 class ObsRoute(TokenList):
     token_type: str = ...
     @property
-    def domains(self) -> List[Domain]: ...
+    def domains(self) -> list[Domain]: ...
 
 class Mailbox(TokenList):
     token_type: str = ...
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ class Mailbox(TokenList):
     @property
     def domain(self) -> str: ...
     @property
-    def route(self) -> List[str]: ...
+    def route(self) -> list[str]: ...
     @property
     def addr_spec(self) -> str: ...
 
@@ -326,14 +326,14 @@ class Terminal(str):
     ew_combine_allowed: bool = ...
     syntactic_break: bool = ...
     token_type: str = ...
-    defects: List[MessageDefect] = ...
+    defects: list[MessageDefect] = ...
     def __new__(cls: Type[_T], value: str, token_type: str) -> _T: ...
     def pprint(self) -> None: ...
     @property
-    def all_defects(self) -> List[MessageDefect]: ...
+    def all_defects(self) -> list[MessageDefect]: ...
     def pop_trailing_ws(self) -> None: ...
     @property
-    def comments(self) -> List[str]: ...
+    def comments(self) -> list[str]: ...
     def __getnewargs__(self) -> Tuple[str, str]: ...  # type: ignore
 
 class WhiteSpaceTerminal(Terminal):
diff --git a/stdlib/email/charset.pyi b/stdlib/email/charset.pyi
index 485764378f5a..4bf5d11690eb 100644
--- a/stdlib/email/charset.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/email/charset.pyi
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import Any, Iterator, List
+from typing import Any, Iterator
 
 QP: int  # undocumented
 BASE64: int  # undocumented
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ class Charset:
     def get_body_encoding(self) -> str: ...
     def get_output_charset(self) -> str | None: ...
     def header_encode(self, string: str) -> str: ...
-    def header_encode_lines(self, string: str, maxlengths: Iterator[int]) -> List[str]: ...
+    def header_encode_lines(self, string: str, maxlengths: Iterator[int]) -> list[str]: ...
     def body_encode(self, string: str) -> str: ...
     def __str__(self) -> str: ...
     def __eq__(self, other: Any) -> bool: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/email/header.pyi b/stdlib/email/header.pyi
index 6d9e8d43d4c1..0d7691a622cb 100644
--- a/stdlib/email/header.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/email/header.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 from email.charset import Charset
-from typing import Any, List, Tuple
+from typing import Any, Tuple
 
 class Header:
     def __init__(
@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@ class Header:
     def __eq__(self, other: Any) -> bool: ...
     def __ne__(self, other: Any) -> bool: ...
 
-def decode_header(header: Header | str) -> List[Tuple[bytes, str | None]]: ...
+def decode_header(header: Header | str) -> list[Tuple[bytes, str | None]]: ...
 def make_header(
-    decoded_seq: List[Tuple[bytes, str | None]],
+    decoded_seq: list[Tuple[bytes, str | None]],
     maxlinelen: int | None = ...,
     header_name: str | None = ...,
     continuation_ws: str = ...,
diff --git a/stdlib/email/headerregistry.pyi b/stdlib/email/headerregistry.pyi
index 5d718805c6ae..dc5dac90e44e 100644
--- a/stdlib/email/headerregistry.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/email/headerregistry.pyi
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ from email._header_value_parser import (
 )
 from email.errors import MessageDefect
 from email.policy import Policy
-from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, Mapping, Tuple, Type
+from typing import Any, Iterable, Mapping, Tuple, Type
 
 class BaseHeader(str):
     @property
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ class UnstructuredHeader:
     @staticmethod
     def value_parser(value: str) -> UnstructuredTokenList: ...
     @classmethod
-    def parse(cls, value: str, kwds: Dict[str, Any]) -> None: ...
+    def parse(cls, value: str, kwds: dict[str, Any]) -> None: ...
 
 class UniqueUnstructuredHeader(UnstructuredHeader): ...
 
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ class DateHeader:
     @staticmethod
     def value_parser(value: str) -> UnstructuredTokenList: ...
     @classmethod
-    def parse(cls, value: str | _datetime, kwds: Dict[str, Any]) -> None: ...
+    def parse(cls, value: str | _datetime, kwds: dict[str, Any]) -> None: ...
 
 class UniqueDateHeader(DateHeader): ...
 
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ class AddressHeader:
     @staticmethod
     def value_parser(value: str) -> AddressList: ...
     @classmethod
-    def parse(cls, value: str, kwds: Dict[str, Any]) -> None: ...
+    def parse(cls, value: str, kwds: dict[str, Any]) -> None: ...
 
 class UniqueAddressHeader(AddressHeader): ...
 
@@ -70,13 +70,13 @@ class MIMEVersionHeader:
     @staticmethod
     def value_parser(value: str) -> MIMEVersion: ...
     @classmethod
-    def parse(cls, value: str, kwds: Dict[str, Any]) -> None: ...
+    def parse(cls, value: str, kwds: dict[str, Any]) -> None: ...
 
 class ParameterizedMIMEHeader:
     @property
     def params(self) -> Mapping[str, Any]: ...
     @classmethod
-    def parse(cls, value: str, kwds: Dict[str, Any]) -> None: ...
+    def parse(cls, value: str, kwds: dict[str, Any]) -> None: ...
 
 class ContentTypeHeader(ParameterizedMIMEHeader):
     @property
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ class ContentTransferEncodingHeader:
     @property
     def cte(self) -> str: ...
     @classmethod
-    def parse(cls, value: str, kwds: Dict[str, Any]) -> None: ...
+    def parse(cls, value: str, kwds: dict[str, Any]) -> None: ...
     @staticmethod
     def value_parser(value: str) -> ContentTransferEncoding: ...
 
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
     from email._header_value_parser import MessageID
     class MessageIDHeader:
         @classmethod
-        def parse(cls, value: str, kwds: Dict[str, Any]) -> None: ...
+        def parse(cls, value: str, kwds: dict[str, Any]) -> None: ...
         @staticmethod
         def value_parser(value: str) -> MessageID: ...
 
diff --git a/stdlib/email/message.pyi b/stdlib/email/message.pyi
index b08ccd78cc2d..fcf8d7969450 100644
--- a/stdlib/email/message.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/email/message.pyi
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ class Message:
     policy: Policy  # undocumented
     preamble: str | None
     epilogue: str | None
-    defects: List[MessageDefect]
+    defects: list[MessageDefect]
     def __str__(self) -> str: ...
     def is_multipart(self) -> bool: ...
     def set_unixfrom(self, unixfrom: str) -> None: ...
@@ -31,11 +31,11 @@ class Message:
     def __getitem__(self, name: str) -> _HeaderType: ...
     def __setitem__(self, name: str, val: _HeaderType) -> None: ...
     def __delitem__(self, name: str) -> None: ...
-    def keys(self) -> List[str]: ...
-    def values(self) -> List[_HeaderType]: ...
-    def items(self) -> List[Tuple[str, _HeaderType]]: ...
+    def keys(self) -> list[str]: ...
+    def values(self) -> list[_HeaderType]: ...
+    def items(self) -> list[Tuple[str, _HeaderType]]: ...
     def get(self, name: str, failobj: _T = ...) -> _HeaderType | _T: ...
-    def get_all(self, name: str, failobj: _T = ...) -> List[_HeaderType] | _T: ...
+    def get_all(self, name: str, failobj: _T = ...) -> list[_HeaderType] | _T: ...
     def add_header(self, _name: str, _value: str, **_params: _ParamsType) -> None: ...
     def replace_header(self, _name: str, _value: _HeaderType) -> None: ...
     def get_content_type(self) -> str: ...
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ class Message:
     def get_content_subtype(self) -> str: ...
     def get_default_type(self) -> str: ...
     def set_default_type(self, ctype: str) -> None: ...
-    def get_params(self, failobj: _T = ..., header: str = ..., unquote: bool = ...) -> List[Tuple[str, str]] | _T: ...
+    def get_params(self, failobj: _T = ..., header: str = ..., unquote: bool = ...) -> list[Tuple[str, str]] | _T: ...
     def get_param(self, param: str, failobj: _T = ..., header: str = ..., unquote: bool = ...) -> _T | _ParamType: ...
     def del_param(self, param: str, header: str = ..., requote: bool = ...) -> None: ...
     def set_type(self, type: str, header: str = ..., requote: bool = ...) -> None: ...
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ class Message:
     def get_boundary(self, failobj: _T = ...) -> _T | str: ...
     def set_boundary(self, boundary: str) -> None: ...
     def get_content_charset(self, failobj: _T = ...) -> _T | str: ...
-    def get_charsets(self, failobj: _T = ...) -> _T | List[str]: ...
+    def get_charsets(self, failobj: _T = ...) -> _T | list[str]: ...
     def walk(self) -> Generator[Message, None, None]: ...
     def get_content_disposition(self) -> str | None: ...
     def as_string(self, unixfrom: bool = ..., maxheaderlen: int = ..., policy: Policy | None = ...) -> str: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/email/policy.pyi b/stdlib/email/policy.pyi
index 56d1f989239f..625e6a5dcdbc 100644
--- a/stdlib/email/policy.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/email/policy.pyi
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ from email.contentmanager import ContentManager
 from email.errors import MessageDefect
 from email.header import Header
 from email.message import Message
-from typing import Any, Callable, List, Tuple
+from typing import Any, Callable, Tuple
 
 class Policy:
     max_line_length: int | None
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ class Policy:
     def register_defect(self, obj: Message, defect: MessageDefect) -> None: ...
     def header_max_count(self, name: str) -> int | None: ...
     @abstractmethod
-    def header_source_parse(self, sourcelines: List[str]) -> Tuple[str, str]: ...
+    def header_source_parse(self, sourcelines: list[str]) -> Tuple[str, str]: ...
     @abstractmethod
     def header_store_parse(self, name: str, value: str) -> Tuple[str, str]: ...
     @abstractmethod
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ class Policy:
     def fold_binary(self, name: str, value: str) -> bytes: ...
 
 class Compat32(Policy):
-    def header_source_parse(self, sourcelines: List[str]) -> Tuple[str, str]: ...
+    def header_source_parse(self, sourcelines: list[str]) -> Tuple[str, str]: ...
     def header_store_parse(self, name: str, value: str) -> Tuple[str, str]: ...
     def header_fetch_parse(self, name: str, value: str) -> str | Header: ...  # type: ignore
     def fold(self, name: str, value: str) -> str: ...
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ class EmailPolicy(Policy):
     refold_source: str
     header_factory: Callable[[str, str], str]
     content_manager: ContentManager
-    def header_source_parse(self, sourcelines: List[str]) -> Tuple[str, str]: ...
+    def header_source_parse(self, sourcelines: list[str]) -> Tuple[str, str]: ...
     def header_store_parse(self, name: str, value: str) -> Tuple[str, str]: ...
     def header_fetch_parse(self, name: str, value: str) -> str: ...
     def fold(self, name: str, value: str) -> str: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/email/utils.pyi b/stdlib/email/utils.pyi
index 4230e6062d5c..96d75a63ab12 100644
--- a/stdlib/email/utils.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/email/utils.pyi
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import datetime
 import sys
 from email.charset import Charset
-from typing import List, Optional, Tuple, Union, overload
+from typing import Optional, Tuple, Union, overload
 
 _ParamType = Union[str, Tuple[Optional[str], Optional[str], str]]
 _PDTZ = Tuple[int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int, Optional[int]]
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ def quote(str: str) -> str: ...
 def unquote(str: str) -> str: ...
 def parseaddr(addr: str | None) -> Tuple[str, str]: ...
 def formataddr(pair: Tuple[str | None, str], charset: str | Charset = ...) -> str: ...
-def getaddresses(fieldvalues: List[str]) -> List[Tuple[str, str]]: ...
+def getaddresses(fieldvalues: list[str]) -> list[Tuple[str, str]]: ...
 @overload
 def parsedate(data: None) -> None: ...
 @overload
@@ -37,4 +37,4 @@ def make_msgid(idstring: str | None = ..., domain: str | None = ...) -> str: ...
 def decode_rfc2231(s: str) -> Tuple[str | None, str | None, str]: ...
 def encode_rfc2231(s: str, charset: str | None = ..., language: str | None = ...) -> str: ...
 def collapse_rfc2231_value(value: _ParamType, errors: str = ..., fallback_charset: str = ...) -> str: ...
-def decode_params(params: List[Tuple[str, str]]) -> List[Tuple[str, _ParamType]]: ...
+def decode_params(params: list[Tuple[str, str]]) -> list[Tuple[str, _ParamType]]: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/enum.pyi b/stdlib/enum.pyi
index 77a3fe6ef582..5b796e887328 100644
--- a/stdlib/enum.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/enum.pyi
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import sys
 from abc import ABCMeta
 from builtins import property as _builtins_property
-from typing import Any, Dict, Iterator, List, Mapping, Type, TypeVar
+from typing import Any, Iterator, Mapping, Type, TypeVar
 
 _T = TypeVar("_T")
 _S = TypeVar("_S", bound=Type[Enum])
@@ -25,21 +25,21 @@ class Enum(metaclass=EnumMeta):
     value: Any
     _name_: str
     _value_: Any
-    _member_names_: List[str]  # undocumented
-    _member_map_: Dict[str, Enum]  # undocumented
-    _value2member_map_: Dict[int, Enum]  # undocumented
+    _member_names_: list[str]  # undocumented
+    _member_map_: dict[str, Enum]  # undocumented
+    _value2member_map_: dict[int, Enum]  # undocumented
     if sys.version_info >= (3, 7):
-        _ignore_: str | List[str]
+        _ignore_: str | list[str]
     _order_: str
     __order__: str
     @classmethod
     def _missing_(cls, value: object) -> Any: ...
     @staticmethod
-    def _generate_next_value_(name: str, start: int, count: int, last_values: List[Any]) -> Any: ...
+    def _generate_next_value_(name: str, start: int, count: int, last_values: list[Any]) -> Any: ...
     def __new__(cls: Type[_T], value: object) -> _T: ...
     def __repr__(self) -> str: ...
     def __str__(self) -> str: ...
-    def __dir__(self) -> List[str]: ...
+    def __dir__(self) -> list[str]: ...
     def __format__(self, format_spec: str) -> str: ...
     def __hash__(self) -> Any: ...
     def __reduce_ex__(self, proto: object) -> Any: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/filecmp.pyi b/stdlib/filecmp.pyi
index 2ddfd18c2d99..0cc92ed9e3ed 100644
--- a/stdlib/filecmp.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/filecmp.pyi
@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
 import sys
 from _typeshed import StrOrBytesPath
 from os import PathLike
-from typing import Any, AnyStr, Callable, Dict, Generic, Iterable, List, Sequence, Tuple
+from typing import Any, AnyStr, Callable, Generic, Iterable, Sequence, Tuple
 
 if sys.version_info >= (3, 9):
     from types import GenericAlias
 
-DEFAULT_IGNORES: List[str]
+DEFAULT_IGNORES: list[str]
 
 def cmp(f1: StrOrBytesPath, f2: StrOrBytesPath, shallow: int | bool = ...) -> bool: ...
 def cmpfiles(
     a: AnyStr | PathLike[AnyStr], b: AnyStr | PathLike[AnyStr], common: Iterable[AnyStr], shallow: int | bool = ...
-) -> Tuple[List[AnyStr], List[AnyStr], List[AnyStr]]: ...
+) -> Tuple[list[AnyStr], list[AnyStr], list[AnyStr]]: ...
 
 class dircmp(Generic[AnyStr]):
     def __init__(
@@ -26,22 +26,22 @@ class dircmp(Generic[AnyStr]):
     hide: Sequence[AnyStr]
     ignore: Sequence[AnyStr]
     # These properties are created at runtime by __getattr__
-    subdirs: Dict[AnyStr, dircmp[AnyStr]]
-    same_files: List[AnyStr]
-    diff_files: List[AnyStr]
-    funny_files: List[AnyStr]
-    common_dirs: List[AnyStr]
-    common_files: List[AnyStr]
-    common_funny: List[AnyStr]
-    common: List[AnyStr]
-    left_only: List[AnyStr]
-    right_only: List[AnyStr]
-    left_list: List[AnyStr]
-    right_list: List[AnyStr]
+    subdirs: dict[AnyStr, dircmp[AnyStr]]
+    same_files: list[AnyStr]
+    diff_files: list[AnyStr]
+    funny_files: list[AnyStr]
+    common_dirs: list[AnyStr]
+    common_files: list[AnyStr]
+    common_funny: list[AnyStr]
+    common: list[AnyStr]
+    left_only: list[AnyStr]
+    right_only: list[AnyStr]
+    left_list: list[AnyStr]
+    right_list: list[AnyStr]
     def report(self) -> None: ...
     def report_partial_closure(self) -> None: ...
     def report_full_closure(self) -> None: ...
-    methodmap: Dict[str, Callable[[], None]]
+    methodmap: dict[str, Callable[[], None]]
     def phase0(self) -> None: ...
     def phase1(self) -> None: ...
     def phase2(self) -> None: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/fnmatch.pyi b/stdlib/fnmatch.pyi
index 5311f13e8874..1cbcf00729ed 100644
--- a/stdlib/fnmatch.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/fnmatch.pyi
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-from typing import AnyStr, Iterable, List
+from typing import AnyStr, Iterable
 
 def fnmatch(name: AnyStr, pat: AnyStr) -> bool: ...
 def fnmatchcase(name: AnyStr, pat: AnyStr) -> bool: ...
-def filter(names: Iterable[AnyStr], pat: AnyStr) -> List[AnyStr]: ...
+def filter(names: Iterable[AnyStr], pat: AnyStr) -> list[AnyStr]: ...
 def translate(pat: str) -> str: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/formatter.pyi b/stdlib/formatter.pyi
index da165f2d55e3..7c3b97688dbd 100644
--- a/stdlib/formatter.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/formatter.pyi
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import IO, Any, Iterable, List, Tuple
+from typing import IO, Any, Iterable, Tuple
 
 AS_IS: None
 _FontType = Tuple[str, bool, bool, bool]
@@ -28,9 +28,9 @@ class NullFormatter:
 class AbstractFormatter:
     writer: NullWriter
     align: str | None
-    align_stack: List[str | None]
-    font_stack: List[_FontType]
-    margin_stack: List[int]
+    align_stack: list[str | None]
+    font_stack: list[_FontType]
+    margin_stack: list[int]
     spacing: str | None
     style_stack: Any
     nospace: int
diff --git a/stdlib/ftplib.pyi b/stdlib/ftplib.pyi
index 692f63c73457..4275888f5fc6 100644
--- a/stdlib/ftplib.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/ftplib.pyi
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ from _typeshed import Self, SupportsRead, SupportsReadline
 from socket import socket
 from ssl import SSLContext
 from types import TracebackType
-from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Iterable, Iterator, List, TextIO, Tuple, Type
+from typing import Any, Callable, Iterable, Iterator, TextIO, Tuple, Type
 from typing_extensions import Literal
 
 MSG_OOB: int
@@ -85,10 +85,10 @@ class FTP:
     def retrlines(self, cmd: str, callback: Callable[[str], Any] | None = ...) -> str: ...
     def storlines(self, cmd: str, fp: SupportsReadline[bytes], callback: Callable[[bytes], Any] | None = ...) -> str: ...
     def acct(self, password: str) -> str: ...
-    def nlst(self, *args: str) -> List[str]: ...
+    def nlst(self, *args: str) -> list[str]: ...
     # Technically only the last arg can be a Callable but ...
     def dir(self, *args: str | Callable[[str], None]) -> None: ...
-    def mlsd(self, path: str = ..., facts: Iterable[str] = ...) -> Iterator[Tuple[str, Dict[str, str]]]: ...
+    def mlsd(self, path: str = ..., facts: Iterable[str] = ...) -> Iterator[Tuple[str, dict[str, str]]]: ...
     def rename(self, fromname: str, toname: str) -> str: ...
     def delete(self, filename: str) -> str: ...
     def cwd(self, dirname: str) -> str: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/functools.pyi b/stdlib/functools.pyi
index 1ebf4f13c7cf..a6327c3a8072 100644
--- a/stdlib/functools.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/functools.pyi
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ from _typeshed import SupportsItems, SupportsLessThan
 from typing import (
     Any,
     Callable,
-    Dict,
     Generic,
     Hashable,
     Iterable,
@@ -63,7 +62,7 @@ def cmp_to_key(mycmp: Callable[[_T, _T], int]) -> Callable[[_T], SupportsLessTha
 class partial(Generic[_T]):
     func: Callable[..., _T]
     args: Tuple[Any, ...]
-    keywords: Dict[str, Any]
+    keywords: dict[str, Any]
     def __init__(self, func: Callable[..., _T], *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None: ...
     def __call__(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> _T: ...
     if sys.version_info >= (3, 9):
@@ -75,7 +74,7 @@ _Descriptor = Any
 class partialmethod(Generic[_T]):
     func: Callable[..., _T] | _Descriptor
     args: Tuple[Any, ...]
-    keywords: Dict[str, Any]
+    keywords: dict[str, Any]
     @overload
     def __init__(self, __func: Callable[..., _T], *args: Any, **keywords: Any) -> None: ...
     @overload
diff --git a/stdlib/gc.pyi b/stdlib/gc.pyi
index 44bb2fd20bb9..6eea01848939 100644
--- a/stdlib/gc.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/gc.pyi
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 import sys
-from typing import Any, Dict, List, Tuple
+from typing import Any, Tuple
 
 DEBUG_COLLECTABLE: int
 DEBUG_LEAK: int
 DEBUG_SAVEALL: int
 DEBUG_STATS: int
 DEBUG_UNCOLLECTABLE: int
-callbacks: List[Any]
-garbage: List[Any]
+callbacks: list[Any]
+garbage: list[Any]
 
 def collect(generation: int = ...) -> int: ...
 def disable() -> None: ...
@@ -16,19 +16,19 @@ def get_count() -> Tuple[int, int, int]: ...
 def get_debug() -> int: ...
 
 if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
-    def get_objects(generation: int | None = ...) -> List[Any]: ...
+    def get_objects(generation: int | None = ...) -> list[Any]: ...
 
 else:
-    def get_objects() -> List[Any]: ...
+    def get_objects() -> list[Any]: ...
 
 if sys.version_info >= (3, 7):
     def freeze() -> None: ...
     def unfreeze() -> None: ...
     def get_freeze_count() -> int: ...
 
-def get_referents(*objs: Any) -> List[Any]: ...
-def get_referrers(*objs: Any) -> List[Any]: ...
-def get_stats() -> List[Dict[str, Any]]: ...
+def get_referents(*objs: Any) -> list[Any]: ...
+def get_referrers(*objs: Any) -> list[Any]: ...
+def get_stats() -> list[dict[str, Any]]: ...
 def get_threshold() -> Tuple[int, int, int]: ...
 def is_tracked(__obj: Any) -> bool: ...
 
diff --git a/stdlib/genericpath.pyi b/stdlib/genericpath.pyi
index 999715c8e5f1..1c7be922e941 100644
--- a/stdlib/genericpath.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/genericpath.pyi
@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
 import os
 from _typeshed import BytesPath, StrOrBytesPath, StrPath, SupportsLessThanT
-from typing import List, Sequence, Tuple, overload
+from typing import Sequence, Tuple, overload
 from typing_extensions import Literal
 
 # All overloads can return empty string. Ideally, Literal[""] would be a valid
-# Iterable[T], so that List[T] | Literal[""] could be used as a return
+# Iterable[T], so that list[T] | Literal[""] could be used as a return
 # type. But because this only works when T is str, we need Sequence[T] instead.
 @overload
 def commonprefix(m: Sequence[StrPath]) -> str: ...
 @overload
 def commonprefix(m: Sequence[BytesPath]) -> bytes | Literal[""]: ...
 @overload
-def commonprefix(m: Sequence[List[SupportsLessThanT]]) -> Sequence[SupportsLessThanT]: ...
+def commonprefix(m: Sequence[list[SupportsLessThanT]]) -> Sequence[SupportsLessThanT]: ...
 @overload
 def commonprefix(m: Sequence[Tuple[SupportsLessThanT, ...]]) -> Sequence[SupportsLessThanT]: ...
 def exists(path: StrOrBytesPath) -> bool: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/glob.pyi b/stdlib/glob.pyi
index d8e5b494857c..c1cd176f500c 100644
--- a/stdlib/glob.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/glob.pyi
@@ -1,20 +1,20 @@
 import sys
 from _typeshed import StrOrBytesPath
-from typing import AnyStr, Iterator, List
+from typing import AnyStr, Iterator
 
-def glob0(dirname: AnyStr, pattern: AnyStr) -> List[AnyStr]: ...
-def glob1(dirname: AnyStr, pattern: AnyStr) -> List[AnyStr]: ...
+def glob0(dirname: AnyStr, pattern: AnyStr) -> list[AnyStr]: ...
+def glob1(dirname: AnyStr, pattern: AnyStr) -> list[AnyStr]: ...
 
 if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
     def glob(
         pathname: AnyStr, *, root_dir: StrOrBytesPath | None = ..., dir_fd: int | None = ..., recursive: bool = ...
-    ) -> List[AnyStr]: ...
+    ) -> list[AnyStr]: ...
     def iglob(
         pathname: AnyStr, *, root_dir: StrOrBytesPath | None = ..., dir_fd: int | None = ..., recursive: bool = ...
     ) -> Iterator[AnyStr]: ...
 
 else:
-    def glob(pathname: AnyStr, *, recursive: bool = ...) -> List[AnyStr]: ...
+    def glob(pathname: AnyStr, *, recursive: bool = ...) -> list[AnyStr]: ...
     def iglob(pathname: AnyStr, *, recursive: bool = ...) -> Iterator[AnyStr]: ...
 
 def escape(pathname: AnyStr) -> AnyStr: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/grp.pyi b/stdlib/grp.pyi
index 63898b26bf17..08cbe6b86476 100644
--- a/stdlib/grp.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/grp.pyi
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-from typing import List, NamedTuple
+from typing import NamedTuple
 
 class struct_group(NamedTuple):
     gr_name: str
     gr_passwd: str | None
     gr_gid: int
-    gr_mem: List[str]
+    gr_mem: list[str]
 
-def getgrall() -> List[struct_group]: ...
+def getgrall() -> list[struct_group]: ...
 def getgrgid(id: int) -> struct_group: ...
 def getgrnam(name: str) -> struct_group: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/heapq.pyi b/stdlib/heapq.pyi
index 72153930ce95..81ee02582a6a 100644
--- a/stdlib/heapq.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/heapq.pyi
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 from _typeshed import SupportsLessThan
-from typing import Any, Callable, Iterable, List, TypeVar
+from typing import Any, Callable, Iterable, TypeVar
 
 _T = TypeVar("_T")
 
-def heappush(__heap: List[_T], __item: _T) -> None: ...
-def heappop(__heap: List[_T]) -> _T: ...
-def heappushpop(__heap: List[_T], __item: _T) -> _T: ...
-def heapify(__heap: List[Any]) -> None: ...
-def heapreplace(__heap: List[_T], __item: _T) -> _T: ...
+def heappush(__heap: list[_T], __item: _T) -> None: ...
+def heappop(__heap: list[_T]) -> _T: ...
+def heappushpop(__heap: list[_T], __item: _T) -> _T: ...
+def heapify(__heap: list[Any]) -> None: ...
+def heapreplace(__heap: list[_T], __item: _T) -> _T: ...
 def merge(*iterables: Iterable[_T], key: Callable[[_T], Any] | None = ..., reverse: bool = ...) -> Iterable[_T]: ...
-def nlargest(n: int, iterable: Iterable[_T], key: Callable[[_T], SupportsLessThan] | None = ...) -> List[_T]: ...
-def nsmallest(n: int, iterable: Iterable[_T], key: Callable[[_T], SupportsLessThan] | None = ...) -> List[_T]: ...
-def _heapify_max(__x: List[Any]) -> None: ...  # undocumented
+def nlargest(n: int, iterable: Iterable[_T], key: Callable[[_T], SupportsLessThan] | None = ...) -> list[_T]: ...
+def nsmallest(n: int, iterable: Iterable[_T], key: Callable[[_T], SupportsLessThan] | None = ...) -> list[_T]: ...
+def _heapify_max(__x: list[Any]) -> None: ...  # undocumented
diff --git a/stdlib/html/entities.pyi b/stdlib/html/entities.pyi
index 97d9b2d320bc..1743fccf32b9 100644
--- a/stdlib/html/entities.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/html/entities.pyi
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-from typing import Dict
-
-name2codepoint: Dict[str, int]
-html5: Dict[str, str]
-codepoint2name: Dict[int, str]
-entitydefs: Dict[str, str]
+name2codepoint: dict[str, int]
+html5: dict[str, str]
+codepoint2name: dict[int, str]
+entitydefs: dict[str, str]
diff --git a/stdlib/html/parser.pyi b/stdlib/html/parser.pyi
index dd94f0383e39..1cdaf72ff561 100644
--- a/stdlib/html/parser.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/html/parser.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 from _markupbase import ParserBase
-from typing import List, Tuple
+from typing import Tuple
 
 class HTMLParser(ParserBase):
     def __init__(self, *, convert_charrefs: bool = ...) -> None: ...
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@ class HTMLParser(ParserBase):
     def reset(self) -> None: ...
     def getpos(self) -> Tuple[int, int]: ...
     def get_starttag_text(self) -> str | None: ...
-    def handle_starttag(self, tag: str, attrs: List[Tuple[str, str | None]]) -> None: ...
+    def handle_starttag(self, tag: str, attrs: list[Tuple[str, str | None]]) -> None: ...
     def handle_endtag(self, tag: str) -> None: ...
-    def handle_startendtag(self, tag: str, attrs: List[Tuple[str, str | None]]) -> None: ...
+    def handle_startendtag(self, tag: str, attrs: list[Tuple[str, str | None]]) -> None: ...
     def handle_data(self, data: str) -> None: ...
     def handle_entityref(self, name: str) -> None: ...
     def handle_charref(self, name: str) -> None: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/http/client.pyi b/stdlib/http/client.pyi
index b6d11bbdef0f..7a46fa1a8be5 100644
--- a/stdlib/http/client.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/http/client.pyi
@@ -5,23 +5,7 @@ import sys
 import types
 from _typeshed import Self, WriteableBuffer
 from socket import socket
-from typing import (
-    IO,
-    Any,
-    BinaryIO,
-    Callable,
-    Dict,
-    Iterable,
-    Iterator,
-    List,
-    Mapping,
-    Protocol,
-    Tuple,
-    Type,
-    TypeVar,
-    Union,
-    overload,
-)
+from typing import IO, Any, BinaryIO, Callable, Iterable, Iterator, Mapping, Protocol, Tuple, Type, TypeVar, Union, overload
 
 _DataType = Union[bytes, IO[Any], Iterable[bytes], str]
 _T = TypeVar("_T")
@@ -87,7 +71,7 @@ INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE: int
 NOT_EXTENDED: int
 NETWORK_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED: int
 
-responses: Dict[int, str]
+responses: dict[int, str]
 
 class HTTPMessage(email.message.Message):
     def getallmatchingheaders(self, name: str) -> list[str]: ...  # undocumented
@@ -112,7 +96,7 @@ class HTTPResponse(io.BufferedIOBase, BinaryIO):
     def getheader(self, name: str) -> str | None: ...
     @overload
     def getheader(self, name: str, default: _T) -> str | _T: ...
-    def getheaders(self) -> List[Tuple[str, str]]: ...
+    def getheaders(self) -> list[Tuple[str, str]]: ...
     def fileno(self) -> int: ...
     def isclosed(self) -> bool: ...
     def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[bytes]: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/http/cookiejar.pyi b/stdlib/http/cookiejar.pyi
index 568b14dca427..b47a19d4c612 100644
--- a/stdlib/http/cookiejar.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/http/cookiejar.pyi
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import sys
 from _typeshed import StrPath
 from http.client import HTTPResponse
-from typing import ClassVar, Dict, Iterable, Iterator, Pattern, Sequence, Tuple, TypeVar, overload
+from typing import ClassVar, Iterable, Iterator, Pattern, Sequence, Tuple, TypeVar, overload
 from urllib.request import Request
 
 _T = TypeVar("_T")
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ class Cookie:
         discard: bool,
         comment: str | None,
         comment_url: str | None,
-        rest: Dict[str, str],
+        rest: dict[str, str],
         rfc2109: bool = ...,
     ) -> None: ...
     def has_nonstandard_attr(self, name: str) -> bool: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/http/cookies.pyi b/stdlib/http/cookies.pyi
index 4d4420ec1cd8..5a88121f5070 100644
--- a/stdlib/http/cookies.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/http/cookies.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import sys
-from typing import Any, Dict, Generic, Iterable, List, Mapping, Tuple, TypeVar, Union, overload
+from typing import Any, Dict, Generic, Iterable, Mapping, Tuple, TypeVar, Union, overload
 
 if sys.version_info >= (3, 9):
     from types import GenericAlias
@@ -34,9 +34,9 @@ class Morsel(Dict[str, Any], Generic[_T]):
     @overload
     def update(self, values: Iterable[Tuple[str, str]]) -> None: ...
     def isReservedKey(self, K: str) -> bool: ...
-    def output(self, attrs: List[str] | None = ..., header: str = ...) -> str: ...
-    def js_output(self, attrs: List[str] | None = ...) -> str: ...
-    def OutputString(self, attrs: List[str] | None = ...) -> str: ...
+    def output(self, attrs: list[str] | None = ..., header: str = ...) -> str: ...
+    def js_output(self, attrs: list[str] | None = ...) -> str: ...
+    def OutputString(self, attrs: list[str] | None = ...) -> str: ...
     if sys.version_info >= (3, 9):
         def __class_getitem__(cls, item: Any) -> GenericAlias: ...
 
@@ -44,8 +44,8 @@ class BaseCookie(Dict[str, Morsel[_T]], Generic[_T]):
     def __init__(self, input: _DataType | None = ...) -> None: ...
     def value_decode(self, val: str) -> _T: ...
     def value_encode(self, val: _T) -> str: ...
-    def output(self, attrs: List[str] | None = ..., header: str = ..., sep: str = ...) -> str: ...
-    def js_output(self, attrs: List[str] | None = ...) -> str: ...
+    def output(self, attrs: list[str] | None = ..., header: str = ..., sep: str = ...) -> str: ...
+    def js_output(self, attrs: list[str] | None = ...) -> str: ...
     def load(self, rawdata: _DataType) -> None: ...
     def __setitem__(self, key: str, value: str | Morsel[_T]) -> None: ...
 
diff --git a/stdlib/http/server.pyi b/stdlib/http/server.pyi
index 4d6cdcb75fb5..7979d8168576 100644
--- a/stdlib/http/server.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/http/server.pyi
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import io
 import socketserver
 import sys
 from _typeshed import StrPath, SupportsRead, SupportsWrite
-from typing import Any, AnyStr, BinaryIO, ClassVar, Dict, List, Mapping, Sequence, Tuple
+from typing import Any, AnyStr, BinaryIO, ClassVar, Mapping, Sequence, Tuple
 
 class HTTPServer(socketserver.TCPServer):
     server_name: str
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ class BaseHTTPRequestHandler(socketserver.StreamRequestHandler):
 
 class SimpleHTTPRequestHandler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
     server_version: str
-    extensions_map: Dict[str, str]
+    extensions_map: dict[str, str]
     if sys.version_info >= (3, 7):
         def __init__(
             self, request: bytes, client_address: Tuple[str, int], server: socketserver.BaseServer, directory: str | None = ...
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ class SimpleHTTPRequestHandler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
 def executable(path: StrPath) -> bool: ...  # undocumented
 
 class CGIHTTPRequestHandler(SimpleHTTPRequestHandler):
-    cgi_directories: List[str]
+    cgi_directories: list[str]
     have_fork: bool  # undocumented
     def do_POST(self) -> None: ...
     def is_cgi(self) -> bool: ...  # undocumented
diff --git a/stdlib/imghdr.pyi b/stdlib/imghdr.pyi
index 850a317ad9b1..4515cf2269b0 100644
--- a/stdlib/imghdr.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/imghdr.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 from _typeshed import StrPath
-from typing import Any, BinaryIO, Callable, List, Protocol, overload
+from typing import Any, BinaryIO, Callable, Protocol, overload
 
 class _ReadableBinary(Protocol):
     def tell(self) -> int: ...
@@ -11,4 +11,4 @@ def what(file: StrPath | _ReadableBinary, h: None = ...) -> str | None: ...
 @overload
 def what(file: Any, h: bytes) -> str | None: ...
 
-tests: List[Callable[[bytes, BinaryIO | None], str | None]]
+tests: list[Callable[[bytes, BinaryIO | None], str | None]]
diff --git a/stdlib/imp.pyi b/stdlib/imp.pyi
index 154259807651..aac16f029424 100644
--- a/stdlib/imp.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/imp.pyi
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import types
 from _typeshed import StrPath
 from os import PathLike
-from typing import IO, Any, List, Protocol, Tuple, TypeVar
+from typing import IO, Any, Protocol, Tuple, TypeVar
 
 from _imp import (
     acquire_lock as acquire_lock,
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ def get_magic() -> bytes: ...
 def get_tag() -> str: ...
 def cache_from_source(path: StrPath, debug_override: bool | None = ...) -> str: ...
 def source_from_cache(path: StrPath) -> str: ...
-def get_suffixes() -> List[Tuple[str, str, int]]: ...
+def get_suffixes() -> list[Tuple[str, str, int]]: ...
 
 class NullImporter:
     def __init__(self, path: StrPath) -> None: ...
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ def load_module(name: str, file: _FileLike | None, filename: str, details: Tuple
 
 # IO[Any] is a TextIOWrapper if name is a .py file, and a FileIO otherwise.
 def find_module(
-    name: str, path: None | List[str] | List[PathLike[str]] | List[StrPath] = ...
+    name: str, path: None | list[str] | list[PathLike[str]] | list[StrPath] = ...
 ) -> Tuple[IO[Any], str, Tuple[str, str, int]]: ...
 def reload(module: types.ModuleType) -> types.ModuleType: ...
 def init_builtin(name: str) -> types.ModuleType | None: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/importlib/machinery.pyi b/stdlib/importlib/machinery.pyi
index 3f879dfcbf15..a2e89bb2d8de 100644
--- a/stdlib/importlib/machinery.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/importlib/machinery.pyi
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import importlib.abc
 import types
-from typing import Any, Callable, List, Sequence, Tuple
+from typing import Any, Callable, Sequence, Tuple
 
 # TODO: the loaders seem a bit backwards, attribute is protocol but __init__ arg isn't?
 class ModuleSpec:
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ class ModuleSpec:
     name: str
     loader: importlib.abc._LoaderProtocol | None
     origin: str | None
-    submodule_search_locations: List[str] | None
+    submodule_search_locations: list[str] | None
     loader_state: Any
     cached: str | None
     parent: str | None
@@ -90,20 +90,20 @@ class PathFinder:
     @classmethod
     def find_module(cls, fullname: str, path: Sequence[bytes | str] | None = ...) -> importlib.abc.Loader | None: ...
 
-SOURCE_SUFFIXES: List[str]
-DEBUG_BYTECODE_SUFFIXES: List[str]
-OPTIMIZED_BYTECODE_SUFFIXES: List[str]
-BYTECODE_SUFFIXES: List[str]
-EXTENSION_SUFFIXES: List[str]
+SOURCE_SUFFIXES: list[str]
+DEBUG_BYTECODE_SUFFIXES: list[str]
+OPTIMIZED_BYTECODE_SUFFIXES: list[str]
+BYTECODE_SUFFIXES: list[str]
+EXTENSION_SUFFIXES: list[str]
 
-def all_suffixes() -> List[str]: ...
+def all_suffixes() -> list[str]: ...
 
 class FileFinder(importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder):
     path: str
-    def __init__(self, path: str, *loader_details: Tuple[importlib.abc.Loader, List[str]]) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, path: str, *loader_details: Tuple[importlib.abc.Loader, list[str]]) -> None: ...
     @classmethod
     def path_hook(
-        cls, *loader_details: Tuple[importlib.abc.Loader, List[str]]
+        cls, *loader_details: Tuple[importlib.abc.Loader, list[str]]
     ) -> Callable[[str], importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder]: ...
 
 class SourceFileLoader(importlib.abc.FileLoader, importlib.abc.SourceLoader):
diff --git a/stdlib/importlib/metadata.pyi b/stdlib/importlib/metadata.pyi
index 8aea3e9227a0..2c1041b76503 100644
--- a/stdlib/importlib/metadata.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/importlib/metadata.pyi
@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@ from email.message import Message
 from importlib.abc import MetaPathFinder
 from os import PathLike
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, List, NamedTuple, Tuple, overload
+from typing import Any, Iterable, NamedTuple, Tuple, overload
 
 if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
-    def packages_distributions() -> Mapping[str, List[str]]: ...
+    def packages_distributions() -> Mapping[str, list[str]]: ...
 
 if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
     class PackageNotFoundError(ModuleNotFoundError): ...
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
     class EntryPoint(_EntryPointBase):
         def load(self) -> Any: ...  # Callable[[], Any] or an importable module
         @property
-        def extras(self) -> List[str]: ...
+        def extras(self) -> list[str]: ...
     class PackagePath(pathlib.PurePosixPath):
         def read_text(self, encoding: str = ...) -> str: ...
         def read_binary(self) -> bytes: ...
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
         @overload
         @classmethod
         def discover(
-            cls, *, context: None = ..., name: str | None = ..., path: List[str] = ..., **kwargs: Any
+            cls, *, context: None = ..., name: str | None = ..., path: list[str] = ..., **kwargs: Any
         ) -> Iterable[Distribution]: ...
         @staticmethod
         def at(path: StrPath) -> PathDistribution: ...
@@ -56,17 +56,17 @@ if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
         @property
         def version(self) -> str: ...
         @property
-        def entry_points(self) -> List[EntryPoint]: ...
+        def entry_points(self) -> list[EntryPoint]: ...
         @property
-        def files(self) -> List[PackagePath] | None: ...
+        def files(self) -> list[PackagePath] | None: ...
         @property
-        def requires(self) -> List[str] | None: ...
+        def requires(self) -> list[str] | None: ...
     class DistributionFinder(MetaPathFinder):
         class Context:
             name: str | None
-            def __init__(self, *, name: str | None = ..., path: List[str] = ..., **kwargs: Any) -> None: ...
+            def __init__(self, *, name: str | None = ..., path: list[str] = ..., **kwargs: Any) -> None: ...
             @property
-            def path(self) -> List[str]: ...
+            def path(self) -> list[str]: ...
         @abc.abstractmethod
         def find_distributions(self, context: DistributionFinder.Context = ...) -> Iterable[Distribution]: ...
     class MetadataPathFinder(DistributionFinder):
@@ -81,10 +81,10 @@ if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
     def distributions(*, context: DistributionFinder.Context) -> Iterable[Distribution]: ...
     @overload
     def distributions(
-        *, context: None = ..., name: str | None = ..., path: List[str] = ..., **kwargs: Any
+        *, context: None = ..., name: str | None = ..., path: list[str] = ..., **kwargs: Any
     ) -> Iterable[Distribution]: ...
     def metadata(distribution_name: str) -> Message: ...
     def version(distribution_name: str) -> str: ...
-    def entry_points() -> Dict[str, Tuple[EntryPoint, ...]]: ...
-    def files(distribution_name: str) -> List[PackagePath] | None: ...
-    def requires(distribution_name: str) -> List[str] | None: ...
+    def entry_points() -> dict[str, Tuple[EntryPoint, ...]]: ...
+    def files(distribution_name: str) -> list[PackagePath] | None: ...
+    def requires(distribution_name: str) -> list[str] | None: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/importlib/util.pyi b/stdlib/importlib/util.pyi
index 006a00ce2095..e16bf4795a75 100644
--- a/stdlib/importlib/util.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/importlib/util.pyi
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import importlib.abc
 import importlib.machinery
 import types
 from _typeshed import StrOrBytesPath
-from typing import Any, Callable, List
+from typing import Any, Callable
 
 def module_for_loader(fxn: Callable[..., types.ModuleType]) -> Callable[..., types.ModuleType]: ...
 def set_loader(fxn: Callable[..., types.ModuleType]) -> Callable[..., types.ModuleType]: ...
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ def spec_from_file_location(
     location: StrOrBytesPath | None = ...,
     *,
     loader: importlib.abc.Loader | None = ...,
-    submodule_search_locations: List[str] | None = ...,
+    submodule_search_locations: list[str] | None = ...,
 ) -> importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec | None: ...
 def module_from_spec(spec: importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec) -> types.ModuleType: ...
 
diff --git a/stdlib/io.pyi b/stdlib/io.pyi
index becfd7e6ad9d..6342907004d5 100644
--- a/stdlib/io.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/io.pyi
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import sys
 from _typeshed import ReadableBuffer, Self, StrOrBytesPath, WriteableBuffer
 from os import _Opener
 from types import TracebackType
-from typing import IO, Any, BinaryIO, Callable, Iterable, Iterator, List, TextIO, Tuple, Type
+from typing import IO, Any, BinaryIO, Callable, Iterable, Iterator, TextIO, Tuple, Type
 
 DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE: int
 
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ class IOBase:
     def isatty(self) -> bool: ...
     def readable(self) -> bool: ...
     read: Callable[..., Any]
-    def readlines(self, __hint: int = ...) -> List[bytes]: ...
+    def readlines(self, __hint: int = ...) -> list[bytes]: ...
     def seek(self, __offset: int, __whence: int = ...) -> int: ...
     def seekable(self) -> bool: ...
     def tell(self) -> int: ...
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ class TextIOBase(IOBase):
     def write(self, __s: str) -> int: ...
     def writelines(self, __lines: Iterable[str]) -> None: ...  # type: ignore
     def readline(self, __size: int = ...) -> str: ...  # type: ignore
-    def readlines(self, __hint: int = ...) -> List[str]: ...  # type: ignore
+    def readlines(self, __hint: int = ...) -> list[str]: ...  # type: ignore
     def read(self, __size: int | None = ...) -> str: ...
     def tell(self) -> int: ...
 
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ class TextIOWrapper(TextIOBase, TextIO):
     def __next__(self) -> str: ...  # type: ignore
     def writelines(self, __lines: Iterable[str]) -> None: ...  # type: ignore
     def readline(self, __size: int = ...) -> str: ...  # type: ignore
-    def readlines(self, __hint: int = ...) -> List[str]: ...  # type: ignore
+    def readlines(self, __hint: int = ...) -> list[str]: ...  # type: ignore
     def seek(self, __cookie: int, __whence: int = ...) -> int: ...
 
 class StringIO(TextIOWrapper):
diff --git a/stdlib/json/__init__.pyi b/stdlib/json/__init__.pyi
index 1194bd2eaf4d..e37e68ca3b99 100644
--- a/stdlib/json/__init__.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/json/__init__.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 from _typeshed import SupportsRead
-from typing import IO, Any, Callable, Dict, List, Tuple, Type
+from typing import IO, Any, Callable, Tuple, Type
 
 from .decoder import JSONDecodeError as JSONDecodeError, JSONDecoder as JSONDecoder
 from .encoder import JSONEncoder as JSONEncoder
@@ -37,22 +37,22 @@ def loads(
     s: str | bytes,
     *,
     cls: Type[JSONDecoder] | None = ...,
-    object_hook: Callable[[Dict[Any, Any]], Any] | None = ...,
+    object_hook: Callable[[dict[Any, Any]], Any] | None = ...,
     parse_float: Callable[[str], Any] | None = ...,
     parse_int: Callable[[str], Any] | None = ...,
     parse_constant: Callable[[str], Any] | None = ...,
-    object_pairs_hook: Callable[[List[Tuple[Any, Any]]], Any] | None = ...,
+    object_pairs_hook: Callable[[list[Tuple[Any, Any]]], Any] | None = ...,
     **kwds: Any,
 ) -> Any: ...
 def load(
     fp: SupportsRead[str | bytes],
     *,
     cls: Type[JSONDecoder] | None = ...,
-    object_hook: Callable[[Dict[Any, Any]], Any] | None = ...,
+    object_hook: Callable[[dict[Any, Any]], Any] | None = ...,
     parse_float: Callable[[str], Any] | None = ...,
     parse_int: Callable[[str], Any] | None = ...,
     parse_constant: Callable[[str], Any] | None = ...,
-    object_pairs_hook: Callable[[List[Tuple[Any, Any]]], Any] | None = ...,
+    object_pairs_hook: Callable[[list[Tuple[Any, Any]]], Any] | None = ...,
     **kwds: Any,
 ) -> Any: ...
 def detect_encoding(b: bytes) -> str: ...  # undocumented
diff --git a/stdlib/json/decoder.pyi b/stdlib/json/decoder.pyi
index 3ffd3da65e57..301bfa1dadcc 100644
--- a/stdlib/json/decoder.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/json/decoder.pyi
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Tuple
+from typing import Any, Callable, Tuple
 
 class JSONDecodeError(ValueError):
     msg: str
@@ -9,21 +9,21 @@ class JSONDecodeError(ValueError):
     def __init__(self, msg: str, doc: str, pos: int) -> None: ...
 
 class JSONDecoder:
-    object_hook: Callable[[Dict[str, Any]], Any]
+    object_hook: Callable[[dict[str, Any]], Any]
     parse_float: Callable[[str], Any]
     parse_int: Callable[[str], Any]
     parse_constant: Callable[[str], Any] = ...
     strict: bool
-    object_pairs_hook: Callable[[List[Tuple[str, Any]]], Any]
+    object_pairs_hook: Callable[[list[Tuple[str, Any]]], Any]
     def __init__(
         self,
         *,
-        object_hook: Callable[[Dict[str, Any]], Any] | None = ...,
+        object_hook: Callable[[dict[str, Any]], Any] | None = ...,
         parse_float: Callable[[str], Any] | None = ...,
         parse_int: Callable[[str], Any] | None = ...,
         parse_constant: Callable[[str], Any] | None = ...,
         strict: bool = ...,
-        object_pairs_hook: Callable[[List[Tuple[str, Any]]], Any] | None = ...,
+        object_pairs_hook: Callable[[list[Tuple[str, Any]]], Any] | None = ...,
     ) -> None: ...
     def decode(self, s: str, _w: Callable[..., Any] = ...) -> Any: ...  # _w is undocumented
     def raw_decode(self, s: str, idx: int = ...) -> Tuple[Any, int]: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/lib2to3/pgen2/grammar.pyi b/stdlib/lib2to3/pgen2/grammar.pyi
index fe250cfe7717..48cb4eae916c 100644
--- a/stdlib/lib2to3/pgen2/grammar.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/lib2to3/pgen2/grammar.pyi
@@ -7,14 +7,14 @@ _DFA = List[List[Tuple[int, int]]]
 _DFAS = Tuple[_DFA, Dict[int, int]]
 
 class Grammar:
-    symbol2number: Dict[str, int]
-    number2symbol: Dict[int, str]
-    states: List[_DFA]
-    dfas: Dict[int, _DFAS]
-    labels: List[_Label]
-    keywords: Dict[str, int]
-    tokens: Dict[int, int]
-    symbol2label: Dict[str, int]
+    symbol2number: dict[str, int]
+    number2symbol: dict[int, str]
+    states: list[_DFA]
+    dfas: dict[int, _DFAS]
+    labels: list[_Label]
+    keywords: dict[str, int]
+    tokens: dict[int, int]
+    symbol2label: dict[str, int]
     start: int
     def __init__(self) -> None: ...
     def dump(self, filename: StrPath) -> None: ...
@@ -23,4 +23,4 @@ class Grammar:
     def report(self) -> None: ...
 
 opmap_raw: str
-opmap: Dict[str, str]
+opmap: dict[str, str]
diff --git a/stdlib/lib2to3/pgen2/literals.pyi b/stdlib/lib2to3/pgen2/literals.pyi
index 4c162ecf2747..551ece19abd3 100644
--- a/stdlib/lib2to3/pgen2/literals.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/lib2to3/pgen2/literals.pyi
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-from typing import Dict, Match
+from typing import Match
 
-simple_escapes: Dict[str, str]
+simple_escapes: dict[str, str]
 
 def escape(m: Match[str]) -> str: ...
 def evalString(s: str) -> str: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/lib2to3/pgen2/parse.pyi b/stdlib/lib2to3/pgen2/parse.pyi
index fa8eed3b4f9e..d6e1ec4b72b8 100644
--- a/stdlib/lib2to3/pgen2/parse.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/lib2to3/pgen2/parse.pyi
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 from lib2to3.pgen2.grammar import _DFAS, Grammar
 from lib2to3.pytree import _NL, _Convert, _RawNode
-from typing import Any, List, Sequence, Set, Tuple
+from typing import Any, Sequence, Set, Tuple
 
 _Context = Sequence[Any]
 
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ class ParseError(Exception):
 class Parser:
     grammar: Grammar
     convert: _Convert
-    stack: List[Tuple[_DFAS, int, _RawNode]]
+    stack: list[Tuple[_DFAS, int, _RawNode]]
     rootnode: _NL | None
     used_names: Set[str]
     def __init__(self, grammar: Grammar, convert: _Convert | None = ...) -> None: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/lib2to3/pgen2/pgen.pyi b/stdlib/lib2to3/pgen2/pgen.pyi
index 6050573deb5d..87b4a8aad71b 100644
--- a/stdlib/lib2to3/pgen2/pgen.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/lib2to3/pgen2/pgen.pyi
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 from _typeshed import StrPath
 from lib2to3.pgen2 import grammar
 from lib2to3.pgen2.tokenize import _TokenInfo
-from typing import IO, Any, Dict, Iterable, Iterator, List, NoReturn, Tuple
+from typing import IO, Any, Iterable, Iterator, NoReturn, Tuple
 
 class PgenGrammar(grammar.Grammar): ...
 
@@ -9,18 +9,18 @@ class ParserGenerator:
     filename: StrPath
     stream: IO[str]
     generator: Iterator[_TokenInfo]
-    first: Dict[str, Dict[str, int]]
+    first: dict[str, dict[str, int]]
     def __init__(self, filename: StrPath, stream: IO[str] | None = ...) -> None: ...
     def make_grammar(self) -> PgenGrammar: ...
-    def make_first(self, c: PgenGrammar, name: str) -> Dict[int, int]: ...
+    def make_first(self, c: PgenGrammar, name: str) -> dict[int, int]: ...
     def make_label(self, c: PgenGrammar, label: str) -> int: ...
     def addfirstsets(self) -> None: ...
     def calcfirst(self, name: str) -> None: ...
-    def parse(self) -> Tuple[Dict[str, List[DFAState]], str]: ...
-    def make_dfa(self, start: NFAState, finish: NFAState) -> List[DFAState]: ...
-    def dump_nfa(self, name: str, start: NFAState, finish: NFAState) -> List[DFAState]: ...
+    def parse(self) -> Tuple[dict[str, list[DFAState]], str]: ...
+    def make_dfa(self, start: NFAState, finish: NFAState) -> list[DFAState]: ...
+    def dump_nfa(self, name: str, start: NFAState, finish: NFAState) -> list[DFAState]: ...
     def dump_dfa(self, name: str, dfa: Iterable[DFAState]) -> None: ...
-    def simplify_dfa(self, dfa: List[DFAState]) -> None: ...
+    def simplify_dfa(self, dfa: list[DFAState]) -> None: ...
     def parse_rhs(self) -> Tuple[NFAState, NFAState]: ...
     def parse_alt(self) -> Tuple[NFAState, NFAState]: ...
     def parse_item(self) -> Tuple[NFAState, NFAState]: ...
@@ -30,15 +30,15 @@ class ParserGenerator:
     def raise_error(self, msg: str, *args: Any) -> NoReturn: ...
 
 class NFAState:
-    arcs: List[Tuple[str | None, NFAState]]
+    arcs: list[Tuple[str | None, NFAState]]
     def __init__(self) -> None: ...
     def addarc(self, next: NFAState, label: str | None = ...) -> None: ...
 
 class DFAState:
-    nfaset: Dict[NFAState, Any]
+    nfaset: dict[NFAState, Any]
     isfinal: bool
-    arcs: Dict[str, DFAState]
-    def __init__(self, nfaset: Dict[NFAState, Any], final: NFAState) -> None: ...
+    arcs: dict[str, DFAState]
+    def __init__(self, nfaset: dict[NFAState, Any], final: NFAState) -> None: ...
     def addarc(self, next: DFAState, label: str) -> None: ...
     def unifystate(self, old: DFAState, new: DFAState) -> None: ...
     def __eq__(self, other: Any) -> bool: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/lib2to3/pgen2/token.pyi b/stdlib/lib2to3/pgen2/token.pyi
index 86cafdcbb700..c4ab376eca64 100644
--- a/stdlib/lib2to3/pgen2/token.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/lib2to3/pgen2/token.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-from typing import Dict
-
 ENDMARKER: int
 NAME: int
 NUMBER: int
@@ -61,7 +59,7 @@ ASYNC: int
 ERRORTOKEN: int
 N_TOKENS: int
 NT_OFFSET: int
-tok_name: Dict[int, str]
+tok_name: dict[int, str]
 
 def ISTERMINAL(x: int) -> bool: ...
 def ISNONTERMINAL(x: int) -> bool: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/lib2to3/pgen2/tokenize.pyi b/stdlib/lib2to3/pgen2/tokenize.pyi
index 116f77a69fe2..467fb0de25b9 100644
--- a/stdlib/lib2to3/pgen2/tokenize.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/lib2to3/pgen2/tokenize.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 from lib2to3.pgen2.token import *  # noqa
-from typing import Callable, Iterable, Iterator, List, Tuple
+from typing import Callable, Iterable, Iterator, Tuple
 
 _Coord = Tuple[int, int]
 _TokenEater = Callable[[int, str, _Coord, _Coord, str], None]
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ class StopTokenizing(Exception): ...
 def tokenize(readline: Callable[[], str], tokeneater: _TokenEater = ...) -> None: ...
 
 class Untokenizer:
-    tokens: List[str]
+    tokens: list[str]
     prev_row: int
     prev_col: int
     def __init__(self) -> None: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/lib2to3/pytree.pyi b/stdlib/lib2to3/pytree.pyi
index f78f2864c59d..f926e6f7f8b3 100644
--- a/stdlib/lib2to3/pytree.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/lib2to3/pytree.pyi
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ class Base:
     type: int
     parent: Node | None
     prefix: str
-    children: List[_NL]
+    children: list[_NL]
     was_changed: bool
     was_checked: bool
     def __eq__(self, other: Any) -> bool: ...
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ class Base:
     def clone(self: _P) -> _P: ...
     def post_order(self) -> Iterator[_NL]: ...
     def pre_order(self) -> Iterator[_NL]: ...
-    def replace(self, new: _NL | List[_NL]) -> None: ...
+    def replace(self, new: _NL | list[_NL]) -> None: ...
     def get_lineno(self) -> int: ...
     def changed(self) -> None: ...
     def remove(self) -> int | None: ...
@@ -37,14 +37,14 @@ class Base:
     def get_suffix(self) -> str: ...
 
 class Node(Base):
-    fixers_applied: List[Any]
+    fixers_applied: list[Any]
     def __init__(
         self,
         type: int,
-        children: List[_NL],
+        children: list[_NL],
         context: Any | None = ...,
         prefix: str | None = ...,
-        fixers_applied: List[Any] | None = ...,
+        fixers_applied: list[Any] | None = ...,
     ) -> None: ...
     def set_child(self, i: int, child: _NL) -> None: ...
     def insert_child(self, i: int, child: _NL) -> None: ...
@@ -54,9 +54,9 @@ class Leaf(Base):
     lineno: int
     column: int
     value: str
-    fixers_applied: List[Any]
+    fixers_applied: list[Any]
     def __init__(
-        self, type: int, value: str, context: _Context | None = ..., prefix: str | None = ..., fixers_applied: List[Any] = ...
+        self, type: int, value: str, context: _Context | None = ..., prefix: str | None = ..., fixers_applied: list[Any] = ...
     ) -> None: ...
 
 def convert(gr: Grammar, raw_node: _RawNode) -> _NL: ...
@@ -67,8 +67,8 @@ class BasePattern:
     name: str | None
     def optimize(self) -> BasePattern: ...  # sic, subclasses are free to optimize themselves into different patterns
     def match(self, node: _NL, results: _Results | None = ...) -> bool: ...
-    def match_seq(self, nodes: List[_NL], results: _Results | None = ...) -> bool: ...
-    def generate_matches(self, nodes: List[_NL]) -> Iterator[Tuple[int, _Results]]: ...
+    def match_seq(self, nodes: list[_NL], results: _Results | None = ...) -> bool: ...
+    def generate_matches(self, nodes: list[_NL]) -> Iterator[Tuple[int, _Results]]: ...
 
 class LeafPattern(BasePattern):
     def __init__(self, type: int | None = ..., content: str | None = ..., name: str | None = ...) -> None: ...
@@ -85,4 +85,4 @@ class WildcardPattern(BasePattern):
 class NegatedPattern(BasePattern):
     def __init__(self, content: str | None = ...) -> None: ...
 
-def generate_matches(patterns: List[BasePattern], nodes: List[_NL]) -> Iterator[Tuple[int, _Results]]: ...
+def generate_matches(patterns: list[BasePattern], nodes: list[_NL]) -> Iterator[Tuple[int, _Results]]: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/linecache.pyi b/stdlib/linecache.pyi
index 1415bafdfb78..a66614bf6b37 100644
--- a/stdlib/linecache.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/linecache.pyi
@@ -6,11 +6,11 @@ _ModuleMetadata = Tuple[int, float, List[str], str]
 class _SourceLoader(Protocol):
     def __call__(self) -> str | None: ...
 
-cache: Dict[str, _SourceLoader | _ModuleMetadata]  # undocumented
+cache: dict[str, _SourceLoader | _ModuleMetadata]  # undocumented
 
 def getline(filename: str, lineno: int, module_globals: _ModuleGlobals | None = ...) -> str: ...
 def clearcache() -> None: ...
-def getlines(filename: str, module_globals: _ModuleGlobals | None = ...) -> List[str]: ...
+def getlines(filename: str, module_globals: _ModuleGlobals | None = ...) -> list[str]: ...
 def checkcache(filename: str | None = ...) -> None: ...
-def updatecache(filename: str, module_globals: _ModuleGlobals | None = ...) -> List[str]: ...
+def updatecache(filename: str, module_globals: _ModuleGlobals | None = ...) -> list[str]: ...
 def lazycache(filename: str, module_globals: _ModuleGlobals) -> bool: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/locale.pyi b/stdlib/locale.pyi
index 11bb65347054..da518575ac7c 100644
--- a/stdlib/locale.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/locale.pyi
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import sys
 # as a type annotation or type alias.
 from builtins import str as _str
 from decimal import Decimal
-from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Iterable, List, Mapping, Sequence, Tuple
+from typing import Any, Callable, Iterable, Mapping, Sequence, Tuple
 
 CODESET: int
 D_T_FMT: int
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ CHAR_MAX: int
 class Error(Exception): ...
 
 def setlocale(category: int, locale: _str | Iterable[_str] | None = ...) -> _str: ...
-def localeconv() -> Mapping[_str, int | _str | List[int]]: ...
+def localeconv() -> Mapping[_str, int | _str | list[int]]: ...
 def nl_langinfo(__key: int) -> _str: ...
 def getdefaultlocale(envvars: Tuple[_str, ...] = ...) -> Tuple[_str | None, _str | None]: ...
 def getlocale(category: int = ...) -> Sequence[_str]: ...
@@ -101,6 +101,6 @@ def atof(string: _str, func: Callable[[_str], float] = ...) -> float: ...
 def atoi(string: _str) -> int: ...
 def str(val: float) -> _str: ...
 
-locale_alias: Dict[_str, _str]  # undocumented
-locale_encoding_alias: Dict[_str, _str]  # undocumented
-windows_locale: Dict[int, _str]  # undocumented
+locale_alias: dict[_str, _str]  # undocumented
+locale_encoding_alias: dict[_str, _str]  # undocumented
+windows_locale: dict[int, _str]  # undocumented
diff --git a/stdlib/mailbox.pyi b/stdlib/mailbox.pyi
index 543af690c967..544760cc5e8c 100644
--- a/stdlib/mailbox.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/mailbox.pyi
@@ -7,11 +7,9 @@ from typing import (
     Any,
     AnyStr,
     Callable,
-    Dict,
     Generic,
     Iterable,
     Iterator,
-    List,
     Mapping,
     Protocol,
     Sequence,
@@ -61,12 +59,12 @@ class Mailbox(Generic[_MessageT]):
     # As '_ProxyFile' doesn't implement the full IO spec, and BytesIO is incompatible with it, get_file return is Any here
     def get_file(self, key: str) -> Any: ...
     def iterkeys(self) -> Iterator[str]: ...
-    def keys(self) -> List[str]: ...
+    def keys(self) -> list[str]: ...
     def itervalues(self) -> Iterator[_MessageT]: ...
     def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[_MessageT]: ...
-    def values(self) -> List[_MessageT]: ...
+    def values(self) -> list[_MessageT]: ...
     def iteritems(self) -> Iterator[Tuple[str, _MessageT]]: ...
-    def items(self) -> List[Tuple[str, _MessageT]]: ...
+    def items(self) -> list[Tuple[str, _MessageT]]: ...
     def __contains__(self, key: str) -> bool: ...
     def __len__(self) -> int: ...
     def clear(self) -> None: ...
@@ -90,7 +88,7 @@ class Maildir(Mailbox[MaildirMessage]):
         self, dirname: StrOrBytesPath, factory: Callable[[IO[Any]], MaildirMessage] | None = ..., create: bool = ...
     ) -> None: ...
     def get_file(self, key: str) -> _ProxyFile[bytes]: ...
-    def list_folders(self) -> List[str]: ...
+    def list_folders(self) -> list[str]: ...
     def get_folder(self, folder: str) -> Maildir: ...
     def add_folder(self, folder: str) -> Maildir: ...
     def remove_folder(self, folder: str) -> None: ...
@@ -119,11 +117,11 @@ class MH(Mailbox[MHMessage]):
         self, path: StrOrBytesPath, factory: Callable[[IO[Any]], MHMessage] | None = ..., create: bool = ...
     ) -> None: ...
     def get_file(self, key: str) -> _ProxyFile[bytes]: ...
-    def list_folders(self) -> List[str]: ...
+    def list_folders(self) -> list[str]: ...
     def get_folder(self, folder: StrOrBytesPath) -> MH: ...
     def add_folder(self, folder: StrOrBytesPath) -> MH: ...
     def remove_folder(self, folder: StrOrBytesPath) -> None: ...
-    def get_sequences(self) -> Dict[str, List[int]]: ...
+    def get_sequences(self) -> dict[str, list[int]]: ...
     def set_sequences(self, sequences: Mapping[str, Sequence[int]]) -> None: ...
     def pack(self) -> None: ...
 
@@ -132,7 +130,7 @@ class Babyl(_singlefileMailbox[BabylMessage]):
         self, path: StrOrBytesPath, factory: Callable[[IO[Any]], BabylMessage] | None = ..., create: bool = ...
     ) -> None: ...
     def get_file(self, key: str) -> IO[bytes]: ...
-    def get_labels(self) -> List[str]: ...
+    def get_labels(self) -> list[str]: ...
 
 class Message(email.message.Message):
     def __init__(self, message: _MessageData | None = ...) -> None: ...
@@ -160,13 +158,13 @@ class _mboxMMDFMessage(Message):
 class mboxMessage(_mboxMMDFMessage): ...
 
 class MHMessage(Message):
-    def get_sequences(self) -> List[str]: ...
+    def get_sequences(self) -> list[str]: ...
     def set_sequences(self, sequences: Iterable[str]) -> None: ...
     def add_sequence(self, sequence: str) -> None: ...
     def remove_sequence(self, sequence: str) -> None: ...
 
 class BabylMessage(Message):
-    def get_labels(self) -> List[str]: ...
+    def get_labels(self) -> list[str]: ...
     def set_labels(self, labels: Iterable[str]) -> None: ...
     def add_label(self, label: str) -> None: ...
     def remove_label(self, label: str) -> None: ...
@@ -181,7 +179,7 @@ class _ProxyFile(Generic[AnyStr]):
     def read(self, size: int | None = ...) -> AnyStr: ...
     def read1(self, size: int | None = ...) -> AnyStr: ...
     def readline(self, size: int | None = ...) -> AnyStr: ...
-    def readlines(self, sizehint: int | None = ...) -> List[AnyStr]: ...
+    def readlines(self, sizehint: int | None = ...) -> list[AnyStr]: ...
     def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[AnyStr]: ...
     def tell(self) -> int: ...
     def seek(self, offset: int, whence: int = ...) -> None: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/mailcap.pyi b/stdlib/mailcap.pyi
index b29854f3c744..2d4008f48c6c 100644
--- a/stdlib/mailcap.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/mailcap.pyi
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-from typing import Dict, List, Mapping, Sequence, Tuple, Union
+from typing import Dict, Mapping, Sequence, Tuple, Union
 
 _Cap = Dict[str, Union[str, int]]
 
 def findmatch(
-    caps: Mapping[str, List[_Cap]], MIMEtype: str, key: str = ..., filename: str = ..., plist: Sequence[str] = ...
+    caps: Mapping[str, list[_Cap]], MIMEtype: str, key: str = ..., filename: str = ..., plist: Sequence[str] = ...
 ) -> Tuple[str | None, _Cap | None]: ...
-def getcaps() -> Dict[str, List[_Cap]]: ...
+def getcaps() -> dict[str, list[_Cap]]: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/mimetypes.pyi b/stdlib/mimetypes.pyi
index f952d42a2015..5a3ec91acbcd 100644
--- a/stdlib/mimetypes.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/mimetypes.pyi
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import sys
 from _typeshed import StrPath
-from typing import IO, Dict, List, Sequence, Tuple
+from typing import IO, Sequence, Tuple
 
 if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
     def guess_type(url: StrPath, strict: bool = ...) -> Tuple[str | None, str | None]: ...
@@ -8,28 +8,28 @@ if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
 else:
     def guess_type(url: str, strict: bool = ...) -> Tuple[str | None, str | None]: ...
 
-def guess_all_extensions(type: str, strict: bool = ...) -> List[str]: ...
+def guess_all_extensions(type: str, strict: bool = ...) -> list[str]: ...
 def guess_extension(type: str, strict: bool = ...) -> str | None: ...
 def init(files: Sequence[str] | None = ...) -> None: ...
-def read_mime_types(file: str) -> Dict[str, str] | None: ...
+def read_mime_types(file: str) -> dict[str, str] | None: ...
 def add_type(type: str, ext: str, strict: bool = ...) -> None: ...
 
 inited: bool
-knownfiles: List[str]
-suffix_map: Dict[str, str]
-encodings_map: Dict[str, str]
-types_map: Dict[str, str]
-common_types: Dict[str, str]
+knownfiles: list[str]
+suffix_map: dict[str, str]
+encodings_map: dict[str, str]
+types_map: dict[str, str]
+common_types: dict[str, str]
 
 class MimeTypes:
-    suffix_map: Dict[str, str]
-    encodings_map: Dict[str, str]
-    types_map: Tuple[Dict[str, str], Dict[str, str]]
-    types_map_inv: Tuple[Dict[str, str], Dict[str, str]]
+    suffix_map: dict[str, str]
+    encodings_map: dict[str, str]
+    types_map: Tuple[dict[str, str], dict[str, str]]
+    types_map_inv: Tuple[dict[str, str], dict[str, str]]
     def __init__(self, filenames: Tuple[str, ...] = ..., strict: bool = ...) -> None: ...
     def guess_extension(self, type: str, strict: bool = ...) -> str | None: ...
     def guess_type(self, url: str, strict: bool = ...) -> Tuple[str | None, str | None]: ...
-    def guess_all_extensions(self, type: str, strict: bool = ...) -> List[str]: ...
+    def guess_all_extensions(self, type: str, strict: bool = ...) -> list[str]: ...
     def read(self, filename: str, strict: bool = ...) -> None: ...
     def readfp(self, fp: IO[str], strict: bool = ...) -> None: ...
     if sys.platform == "win32":
diff --git a/stdlib/modulefinder.pyi b/stdlib/modulefinder.pyi
index 1a5a4996d409..89f8bd45f106 100644
--- a/stdlib/modulefinder.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/modulefinder.pyi
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import sys
 from types import CodeType
-from typing import IO, Any, Container, Dict, Iterable, Iterator, List, Sequence, Tuple
+from typing import IO, Any, Container, Iterable, Iterator, Sequence, Tuple
 
 LOAD_CONST: int  # undocumented
 IMPORT_NAME: int  # undocumented
@@ -9,11 +9,11 @@ STORE_GLOBAL: int  # undocumented
 STORE_OPS: Tuple[int, int]  # undocumented
 EXTENDED_ARG: int  # undocumented
 
-packagePathMap: Dict[str, List[str]]  # undocumented
+packagePathMap: dict[str, list[str]]  # undocumented
 
 def AddPackagePath(packagename: str, path: str) -> None: ...
 
-replacePackageMap: Dict[str, str]  # undocumented
+replacePackageMap: dict[str, str]  # undocumented
 
 def ReplacePackage(oldname: str, newname: str) -> None: ...
 
@@ -23,9 +23,9 @@ class Module:  # undocumented
 
 class ModuleFinder:
 
-    modules: Dict[str, Module]
-    path: List[str]  # undocumented
-    badmodules: Dict[str, Dict[str, int]]  # undocumented
+    modules: dict[str, Module]
+    path: list[str]  # undocumented
+    badmodules: dict[str, dict[str, int]]  # undocumented
     debug: int  # undocumented
     indent: int  # undocumented
     excludes: Container[str]  # undocumented
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ class ModuleFinder:
     if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
         def __init__(
             self,
-            path: List[str] | None = ...,
+            path: list[str] | None = ...,
             debug: int = ...,
             excludes: Container[str] | None = ...,
             replace_paths: Sequence[Tuple[str, str]] | None = ...,
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ class ModuleFinder:
     else:
         def __init__(
             self,
-            path: List[str] | None = ...,
+            path: list[str] | None = ...,
             debug: int = ...,
             excludes: Container[str] = ...,
             replace_paths: Sequence[Tuple[str, str]] = ...,
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ class ModuleFinder:
     def run_script(self, pathname: str) -> None: ...
     def load_file(self, pathname: str) -> None: ...  # undocumented
     def import_hook(
-        self, name: str, caller: Module | None = ..., fromlist: List[str] | None = ..., level: int = ...
+        self, name: str, caller: Module | None = ..., fromlist: list[str] | None = ..., level: int = ...
     ) -> Module | None: ...  # undocumented
     def determine_parent(self, caller: Module | None, level: int = ...) -> Module | None: ...  # undocumented
     def find_head_package(self, parent: Module, name: str) -> Tuple[Module, str]: ...  # undocumented
@@ -70,6 +70,6 @@ class ModuleFinder:
         self, name: str, path: str | None, parent: Module | None = ...
     ) -> Tuple[IO[Any] | None, str | None, Tuple[str, str, int]]: ...  # undocumented
     def report(self) -> None: ...
-    def any_missing(self) -> List[str]: ...  # undocumented
-    def any_missing_maybe(self) -> Tuple[List[str], List[str]]: ...  # undocumented
+    def any_missing(self) -> list[str]: ...  # undocumented
+    def any_missing_maybe(self) -> Tuple[list[str], list[str]]: ...  # undocumented
     def replace_paths_in_code(self, co: CodeType) -> CodeType: ...  # undocumented
diff --git a/stdlib/msilib/__init__.pyi b/stdlib/msilib/__init__.pyi
index b0d77b141d4a..ca05ee6f4309 100644
--- a/stdlib/msilib/__init__.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/msilib/__init__.pyi
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import sys
 from types import ModuleType
-from typing import Any, Container, Dict, Iterable, List, Sequence, Set, Tuple, Type
+from typing import Any, Container, Iterable, Sequence, Set, Tuple, Type
 from typing_extensions import Literal
 
 if sys.platform == "win32":
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ if sys.platform == "win32":
     class Table:
 
         name: str
-        fields: List[Tuple[int, str, int]]
+        fields: list[Tuple[int, str, int]]
         def __init__(self, name: str) -> None: ...
         def add_field(self, index: int, name: str, type: int) -> None: ...
         def sql(self) -> str: ...
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ if sys.platform == "win32":
     class CAB:
 
         name: str
-        files: List[Tuple[str, str]]
+        files: list[Tuple[str, str]]
         filenames: Set[str]
         index: int
         def __init__(self, name: str) -> None: ...
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ if sys.platform == "win32":
         component: str | None
         short_names: Set[str]
         ids: Set[str]
-        keyfiles: Dict[str, str]
+        keyfiles: dict[str, str]
         componentflags: int | None
         absolute: str
         def __init__(
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ if sys.platform == "win32":
         ) -> None: ...
         def make_short(self, file: str) -> str: ...
         def add_file(self, file: str, src: str | None = ..., version: str | None = ..., language: str | None = ...) -> str: ...
-        def glob(self, pattern: str, exclude: Container[str] | None = ...) -> List[str]: ...
+        def glob(self, pattern: str, exclude: Container[str] | None = ...) -> list[str]: ...
         def remove_pyc(self) -> None: ...
     class Binary:
 
diff --git a/stdlib/msilib/schema.pyi b/stdlib/msilib/schema.pyi
index d59e9767c3de..df57ade15a2f 100644
--- a/stdlib/msilib/schema.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/msilib/schema.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import sys
-from typing import List, Tuple
+from typing import Tuple
 
 if sys.platform == "win32":
     from . import Table
@@ -90,6 +90,6 @@ if sys.platform == "win32":
     Upgrade: Table
     Verb: Table
 
-    tables: List[Table]
+    tables: list[Table]
 
-    _Validation_records: List[Tuple[str, str, str, int | None, int | None, str | None, int | None, str | None, str | None, str]]
+    _Validation_records: list[Tuple[str, str, str, int | None, int | None, str | None, int | None, str | None, str | None, str]]
diff --git a/stdlib/msilib/sequence.pyi b/stdlib/msilib/sequence.pyi
index e4f400d33233..123d232886f7 100644
--- a/stdlib/msilib/sequence.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/msilib/sequence.pyi
@@ -11,4 +11,4 @@ if sys.platform == "win32":
     InstallExecuteSequence: _SequenceType
     InstallUISequence: _SequenceType
 
-    tables: List[str]
+    tables: list[str]
diff --git a/stdlib/msilib/text.pyi b/stdlib/msilib/text.pyi
index 4ae8ee68184b..fe2dc23830e0 100644
--- a/stdlib/msilib/text.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/msilib/text.pyi
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 import sys
-from typing import List, Tuple
+from typing import Tuple
 
 if sys.platform == "win32":
 
-    ActionText: List[Tuple[str, str, str | None]]
-    UIText: List[Tuple[str, str | None]]
+    ActionText: list[Tuple[str, str, str | None]]
+    UIText: list[Tuple[str, str | None]]
 
-    tables: List[str]
+    tables: list[str]
diff --git a/stdlib/multiprocessing/connection.pyi b/stdlib/multiprocessing/connection.pyi
index 95d5b5c7c1e7..4f6dc1ba7efa 100644
--- a/stdlib/multiprocessing/connection.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/multiprocessing/connection.pyi
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import socket
 import sys
 import types
 from _typeshed import Self
-from typing import Any, Iterable, List, Tuple, Type, Union
+from typing import Any, Iterable, Tuple, Type, Union
 
 if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
     from typing import SupportsIndex
@@ -58,6 +58,6 @@ def deliver_challenge(connection: Connection, authkey: bytes) -> None: ...
 def answer_challenge(connection: Connection, authkey: bytes) -> None: ...
 def wait(
     object_list: Iterable[Connection | socket.socket | int], timeout: float | None = ...
-) -> List[Connection | socket.socket | int]: ...
+) -> list[Connection | socket.socket | int]: ...
 def Client(address: _Address, family: str | None = ..., authkey: bytes | None = ...) -> Connection: ...
 def Pipe(duplex: bool = ...) -> Tuple[Connection, Connection]: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/multiprocessing/dummy/__init__.pyi b/stdlib/multiprocessing/dummy/__init__.pyi
index 64e0bb61e158..b4d1c8404d8d 100644
--- a/stdlib/multiprocessing/dummy/__init__.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/multiprocessing/dummy/__init__.pyi
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import array
 import threading
 import weakref
 from queue import Queue as Queue
-from typing import Any, Callable, Iterable, List, Mapping, Sequence
+from typing import Any, Callable, Iterable, Mapping, Sequence
 
 JoinableQueue = Queue
 Barrier = threading.Barrier
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ class Value:
 def Array(typecode: Any, sequence: Sequence[Any], lock: Any = ...) -> array.array[Any]: ...
 def Manager() -> Any: ...
 def Pool(processes: int | None = ..., initializer: Callable[..., Any] | None = ..., initargs: Iterable[Any] = ...) -> Any: ...
-def active_children() -> List[Any]: ...
+def active_children() -> list[Any]: ...
 def current_process() -> threading.Thread: ...
 def freeze_support() -> None: ...
 def shutdown() -> None: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/multiprocessing/dummy/connection.pyi b/stdlib/multiprocessing/dummy/connection.pyi
index 0d788fd42df8..71e9a50fab21 100644
--- a/stdlib/multiprocessing/dummy/connection.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/multiprocessing/dummy/connection.pyi
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 from _typeshed import Self
 from queue import Queue
 from types import TracebackType
-from typing import Any, List, Tuple, Type, Union
+from typing import Any, Tuple, Type, Union
 
-families: List[None]
+families: list[None]
 
 _Address = Union[str, Tuple[str, int]]
 
diff --git a/stdlib/multiprocessing/pool.pyi b/stdlib/multiprocessing/pool.pyi
index f602a8ccb241..63f8d6d034f5 100644
--- a/stdlib/multiprocessing/pool.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/multiprocessing/pool.pyi
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ class Pool(ContextManager[Pool]):
         callback: Callable[[_T], None] | None = ...,
         error_callback: Callable[[BaseException], None] | None = ...,
     ) -> AsyncResult[_T]: ...
-    def map(self, func: Callable[[_S], _T], iterable: Iterable[_S], chunksize: int | None = ...) -> List[_T]: ...
+    def map(self, func: Callable[[_S], _T], iterable: Iterable[_S], chunksize: int | None = ...) -> list[_T]: ...
     def map_async(
         self,
         func: Callable[[_S], _T],
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ class Pool(ContextManager[Pool]):
     def imap_unordered(
         self, func: Callable[[_S], _T], iterable: Iterable[_S], chunksize: int | None = ...
     ) -> IMapIterator[_T]: ...
-    def starmap(self, func: Callable[..., _T], iterable: Iterable[Iterable[Any]], chunksize: int | None = ...) -> List[_T]: ...
+    def starmap(self, func: Callable[..., _T], iterable: Iterable[Iterable[Any]], chunksize: int | None = ...) -> list[_T]: ...
     def starmap_async(
         self,
         func: Callable[..., _T],
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ class Pool(ContextManager[Pool]):
         chunksize: int | None = ...,
         callback: Callable[[_T], None] | None = ...,
         error_callback: Callable[[BaseException], None] | None = ...,
-    ) -> AsyncResult[List[_T]]: ...
+    ) -> AsyncResult[list[_T]]: ...
     def close(self) -> None: ...
     def terminate(self) -> None: ...
     def join(self) -> None: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/multiprocessing/process.pyi b/stdlib/multiprocessing/process.pyi
index d5300e79367b..249ff712e05f 100644
--- a/stdlib/multiprocessing/process.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/multiprocessing/process.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import sys
-from typing import Any, Callable, List, Mapping, Tuple
+from typing import Any, Callable, Mapping, Tuple
 
 class BaseProcess:
     name: str
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ class BaseProcess:
     def sentinel(self) -> int: ...
 
 def current_process() -> BaseProcess: ...
-def active_children() -> List[BaseProcess]: ...
+def active_children() -> list[BaseProcess]: ...
 
 if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
     def parent_process() -> BaseProcess | None: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/multiprocessing/spawn.pyi b/stdlib/multiprocessing/spawn.pyi
index 4d42f4252b12..34c7322e0d46 100644
--- a/stdlib/multiprocessing/spawn.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/multiprocessing/spawn.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 from types import ModuleType
-from typing import Any, Dict, List, Mapping, Sequence
+from typing import Any, Mapping, Sequence
 
 WINEXE: bool
 WINSERVICE: bool
@@ -8,14 +8,14 @@ def set_executable(exe: str) -> None: ...
 def get_executable() -> str: ...
 def is_forking(argv: Sequence[str]) -> bool: ...
 def freeze_support() -> None: ...
-def get_command_line(**kwds: Any) -> List[str]: ...
+def get_command_line(**kwds: Any) -> list[str]: ...
 def spawn_main(pipe_handle: int, parent_pid: int | None = ..., tracker_fd: int | None = ...) -> None: ...
 
 # undocumented
 def _main(fd: int) -> Any: ...
-def get_preparation_data(name: str) -> Dict[str, Any]: ...
+def get_preparation_data(name: str) -> dict[str, Any]: ...
 
-old_main_modules: List[ModuleType]
+old_main_modules: list[ModuleType]
 
 def prepare(data: Mapping[str, Any]) -> None: ...
 def import_main_path(main_path: str) -> None: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/netrc.pyi b/stdlib/netrc.pyi
index a0044f02b5e2..b8eac307740a 100644
--- a/stdlib/netrc.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/netrc.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 from _typeshed import StrOrBytesPath
-from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
+from typing import Optional, Tuple
 
 class NetrcParseError(Exception):
     filename: str | None
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ class NetrcParseError(Exception):
 _NetrcTuple = Tuple[str, Optional[str], Optional[str]]
 
 class netrc:
-    hosts: Dict[str, _NetrcTuple]
-    macros: Dict[str, List[str]]
+    hosts: dict[str, _NetrcTuple]
+    macros: dict[str, list[str]]
     def __init__(self, file: StrOrBytesPath | None = ...) -> None: ...
     def authenticators(self, host: str) -> _NetrcTuple | None: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/nis.pyi b/stdlib/nis.pyi
index bc6c2bc07256..b762ae46241c 100644
--- a/stdlib/nis.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/nis.pyi
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
 import sys
-from typing import Dict, List
 
 if sys.platform != "win32":
-    def cat(map: str, domain: str = ...) -> Dict[str, str]: ...
+    def cat(map: str, domain: str = ...) -> dict[str, str]: ...
     def get_default_domain() -> str: ...
-    def maps(domain: str = ...) -> List[str]: ...
+    def maps(domain: str = ...) -> list[str]: ...
     def match(key: str, map: str, domain: str = ...) -> str: ...
     class error(Exception): ...
diff --git a/stdlib/opcode.pyi b/stdlib/opcode.pyi
index 820b867670be..982ddee43a63 100644
--- a/stdlib/opcode.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/opcode.pyi
@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
 import sys
-from typing import Dict, List, Sequence
+from typing import Sequence
 
 cmp_op: Sequence[str]
-hasconst: List[int]
-hasname: List[int]
-hasjrel: List[int]
-hasjabs: List[int]
-haslocal: List[int]
-hascompare: List[int]
-hasfree: List[int]
-opname: List[str]
+hasconst: list[int]
+hasname: list[int]
+hasjrel: list[int]
+hasjabs: list[int]
+haslocal: list[int]
+hascompare: list[int]
+hasfree: list[int]
+opname: list[str]
 
-opmap: Dict[str, int]
+opmap: dict[str, int]
 HAVE_ARGUMENT: int
 EXTENDED_ARG: int
 
@@ -21,4 +21,4 @@ if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
 else:
     def stack_effect(__opcode: int, __oparg: int | None = ...) -> int: ...
 
-hasnargs: List[int]
+hasnargs: list[int]
diff --git a/stdlib/optparse.pyi b/stdlib/optparse.pyi
index 18cee61c08ed..38c7746a9ff8 100644
--- a/stdlib/optparse.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/optparse.pyi
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import IO, Any, AnyStr, Callable, Dict, Iterable, List, Mapping, Sequence, Tuple, Type, overload
+from typing import IO, Any, AnyStr, Callable, Iterable, Mapping, Sequence, Tuple, Type, overload
 
 NO_DEFAULT: Tuple[str, ...]
 SUPPRESS_HELP: str
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ class HelpFormatter:
     indent_increment: int
     level: int
     max_help_position: int
-    option_strings: Dict[Option, str]
+    option_strings: dict[Option, str]
     parser: OptionParser
     short_first: Any
     width: int
@@ -74,15 +74,15 @@ class TitledHelpFormatter(HelpFormatter):
 class Option:
     ACTIONS: Tuple[str, ...]
     ALWAYS_TYPED_ACTIONS: Tuple[str, ...]
-    ATTRS: List[str]
-    CHECK_METHODS: List[Callable[..., Any]] | None
+    ATTRS: list[str]
+    CHECK_METHODS: list[Callable[..., Any]] | None
     CONST_ACTIONS: Tuple[str, ...]
     STORE_ACTIONS: Tuple[str, ...]
     TYPED_ACTIONS: Tuple[str, ...]
     TYPES: Tuple[str, ...]
-    TYPE_CHECKER: Dict[str, Callable[..., Any]]
-    _long_opts: List[str]
-    _short_opts: List[str]
+    TYPE_CHECKER: dict[str, Callable[..., Any]]
+    _long_opts: list[str]
+    _short_opts: list[str]
     action: str
     dest: str | None
     default: Any
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ class Option:
     type: Any
     callback: Callable[..., Any] | None
     callback_args: Tuple[Any, ...] | None
-    callback_kwargs: Dict[str, Any] | None
+    callback_kwargs: dict[str, Any] | None
     help: str | None
     metavar: str | None
     def __init__(self, *opts: str | None, **attrs: Any) -> None: ...
@@ -100,9 +100,9 @@ class Option:
     def _check_const(self) -> None: ...
     def _check_dest(self) -> None: ...
     def _check_nargs(self) -> None: ...
-    def _check_opt_strings(self, opts: Iterable[str | None]) -> List[str]: ...
+    def _check_opt_strings(self, opts: Iterable[str | None]) -> list[str]: ...
     def _check_type(self) -> None: ...
-    def _set_attrs(self, attrs: Dict[str, Any]) -> None: ...
+    def _set_attrs(self, attrs: dict[str, Any]) -> None: ...
     def _set_opt_strings(self, opts: Iterable[str]) -> None: ...
     def check_value(self, opt: str, value: Any) -> Any: ...
     def convert_value(self, opt: str, value: Any) -> Any: ...
@@ -114,10 +114,10 @@ class Option:
 make_option = Option
 
 class OptionContainer:
-    _long_opt: Dict[str, Option]
-    _short_opt: Dict[str, Option]
+    _long_opt: dict[str, Option]
+    _short_opt: dict[str, Option]
     conflict_handler: str
-    defaults: Dict[str, Any]
+    defaults: dict[str, Any]
     description: Any
     option_class: Type[Option]
     def __init__(self, option_class: Type[Option], conflict_handler: Any, description: Any) -> None: ...
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ class OptionContainer:
     def set_description(self, description: Any) -> None: ...
 
 class OptionGroup(OptionContainer):
-    option_list: List[Option]
+    option_list: list[Option]
     parser: OptionParser
     title: str
     def __init__(self, parser: OptionParser, title: str, description: str | None = ...) -> None: ...
@@ -163,13 +163,13 @@ class OptionParser(OptionContainer):
     allow_interspersed_args: bool
     epilog: str | None
     formatter: HelpFormatter
-    largs: List[str] | None
-    option_groups: List[OptionGroup]
-    option_list: List[Option]
+    largs: list[str] | None
+    option_groups: list[OptionGroup]
+    option_list: list[Option]
     process_default_values: Any
     prog: str | None
-    rargs: List[Any] | None
-    standard_option_list: List[Option]
+    rargs: list[Any] | None
+    standard_option_list: list[Option]
     usage: str | None
     values: Values | None
     version: str
@@ -189,19 +189,19 @@ class OptionParser(OptionContainer):
     def _add_help_option(self) -> None: ...
     def _add_version_option(self) -> None: ...
     def _create_option_list(self) -> None: ...
-    def _get_all_options(self) -> List[Option]: ...
-    def _get_args(self, args: Iterable[Any]) -> List[Any]: ...
+    def _get_all_options(self) -> list[Option]: ...
+    def _get_args(self, args: Iterable[Any]) -> list[Any]: ...
     def _init_parsing_state(self) -> None: ...
     def _match_long_opt(self, opt: str) -> str: ...
     def _populate_option_list(self, option_list: Iterable[Option], add_help: bool = ...) -> None: ...
-    def _process_args(self, largs: List[Any], rargs: List[Any], values: Values) -> None: ...
-    def _process_long_opt(self, rargs: List[Any], values: Any) -> None: ...
-    def _process_short_opts(self, rargs: List[Any], values: Any) -> None: ...
+    def _process_args(self, largs: list[Any], rargs: list[Any], values: Values) -> None: ...
+    def _process_long_opt(self, rargs: list[Any], values: Any) -> None: ...
+    def _process_short_opts(self, rargs: list[Any], values: Any) -> None: ...
     @overload
     def add_option_group(self, __opt_group: OptionGroup) -> OptionGroup: ...
     @overload
     def add_option_group(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> OptionGroup: ...
-    def check_values(self, values: Values, args: List[str]) -> Tuple[Values, List[str]]: ...
+    def check_values(self, values: Values, args: list[str]) -> Tuple[Values, list[str]]: ...
     def disable_interspersed_args(self) -> None: ...
     def enable_interspersed_args(self) -> None: ...
     def error(self, msg: str) -> None: ...
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ class OptionParser(OptionContainer):
     def get_prog_name(self) -> str: ...
     def get_usage(self) -> str: ...
     def get_version(self) -> str: ...
-    def parse_args(self, args: Sequence[AnyStr] | None = ..., values: Values | None = ...) -> Tuple[Values, List[AnyStr]]: ...
+    def parse_args(self, args: Sequence[AnyStr] | None = ..., values: Values | None = ...) -> Tuple[Values, list[AnyStr]]: ...
     def print_usage(self, file: IO[str] | None = ...) -> None: ...
     def print_help(self, file: IO[str] | None = ...) -> None: ...
     def print_version(self, file: IO[str] | None = ...) -> None: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/ossaudiodev.pyi b/stdlib/ossaudiodev.pyi
index af3e2c210930..f221c95b8036 100644
--- a/stdlib/ossaudiodev.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/ossaudiodev.pyi
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import Any, List, overload
+from typing import Any, overload
 from typing_extensions import Literal
 
 AFMT_AC3: int
@@ -114,8 +114,8 @@ SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE: int
 SOUND_MIXER_VIDEO: int
 SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME: int
 
-control_labels: List[str]
-control_names: List[str]
+control_labels: list[str]
+control_names: list[str]
 
 # TODO: oss_audio_device return type
 @overload
diff --git a/stdlib/parser.pyi b/stdlib/parser.pyi
index 1ad59da024f2..cefcad5b08f1 100644
--- a/stdlib/parser.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/parser.pyi
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 from _typeshed import StrOrBytesPath
 from types import CodeType
-from typing import Any, List, Sequence, Tuple
+from typing import Any, Sequence, Tuple
 
 def expr(source: str) -> STType: ...
 def suite(source: str) -> STType: ...
 def sequence2st(sequence: Sequence[Any]) -> STType: ...
 def tuple2st(sequence: Sequence[Any]) -> STType: ...
-def st2list(st: STType, line_info: bool = ..., col_info: bool = ...) -> List[Any]: ...
+def st2list(st: STType, line_info: bool = ..., col_info: bool = ...) -> list[Any]: ...
 def st2tuple(st: STType, line_info: bool = ..., col_info: bool = ...) -> Tuple[Any]: ...
 def compilest(st: STType, filename: StrOrBytesPath = ...) -> CodeType: ...
 def isexpr(st: STType) -> bool: ...
@@ -18,5 +18,5 @@ class STType:
     def compile(self, filename: StrOrBytesPath = ...) -> CodeType: ...
     def isexpr(self) -> bool: ...
     def issuite(self) -> bool: ...
-    def tolist(self, line_info: bool = ..., col_info: bool = ...) -> List[Any]: ...
+    def tolist(self, line_info: bool = ..., col_info: bool = ...) -> list[Any]: ...
     def totuple(self, line_info: bool = ..., col_info: bool = ...) -> Tuple[Any]: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/pathlib.pyi b/stdlib/pathlib.pyi
index 5d454250c9ac..db1dff36bd8c 100644
--- a/stdlib/pathlib.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/pathlib.pyi
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ from _typeshed import (
 from io import BufferedRandom, BufferedReader, BufferedWriter, FileIO, TextIOWrapper
 from os import PathLike, stat_result
 from types import TracebackType
-from typing import IO, Any, BinaryIO, Generator, List, Sequence, Tuple, Type, TypeVar, overload
+from typing import IO, Any, BinaryIO, Generator, Sequence, Tuple, Type, TypeVar, overload
 from typing_extensions import Literal
 
 if sys.version_info >= (3, 9):
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ class PurePath(PathLike[str]):
     anchor: str
     name: str
     suffix: str
-    suffixes: List[str]
+    suffixes: list[str]
     stem: str
     def __new__(cls: Type[_P], *args: StrPath) -> _P: ...
     def __hash__(self) -> int: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/pdb.pyi b/stdlib/pdb.pyi
index 265fe2830dd9..0a25786d409f 100644
--- a/stdlib/pdb.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/pdb.pyi
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ from bdb import Bdb
 from cmd import Cmd
 from inspect import _SourceObjectType
 from types import CodeType, FrameType, TracebackType
-from typing import IO, Any, Callable, ClassVar, Dict, Iterable, List, Mapping, Sequence, Tuple, TypeVar
+from typing import IO, Any, Callable, ClassVar, Iterable, Mapping, Sequence, Tuple, TypeVar
 
 _T = TypeVar("_T")
 
@@ -12,9 +12,9 @@ line_prefix: str  # undocumented
 
 class Restart(Exception): ...
 
-def run(statement: str, globals: Dict[str, Any] | None = ..., locals: Mapping[str, Any] | None = ...) -> None: ...
-def runeval(expression: str, globals: Dict[str, Any] | None = ..., locals: Mapping[str, Any] | None = ...) -> Any: ...
-def runctx(statement: str, globals: Dict[str, Any], locals: Mapping[str, Any]) -> None: ...
+def run(statement: str, globals: dict[str, Any] | None = ..., locals: Mapping[str, Any] | None = ...) -> None: ...
+def runeval(expression: str, globals: dict[str, Any] | None = ..., locals: Mapping[str, Any] | None = ...) -> Any: ...
+def runctx(statement: str, globals: dict[str, Any], locals: Mapping[str, Any]) -> None: ...
 def runcall(func: Callable[..., _T], *args: Any, **kwds: Any) -> _T | None: ...
 
 if sys.version_info >= (3, 7):
@@ -29,19 +29,19 @@ def pm() -> None: ...
 class Pdb(Bdb, Cmd):
     # Everything here is undocumented, except for __init__
 
-    commands_resuming: ClassVar[List[str]]
+    commands_resuming: ClassVar[list[str]]
 
-    aliases: Dict[str, str]
+    aliases: dict[str, str]
     mainpyfile: str
     _wait_for_mainpyfile: bool
-    rcLines: List[str]
-    commands: Dict[int, List[str]]
-    commands_doprompt: Dict[int, bool]
-    commands_silent: Dict[int, bool]
+    rcLines: list[str]
+    commands: dict[int, list[str]]
+    commands_doprompt: dict[int, bool]
+    commands_silent: dict[int, bool]
     commands_defining: bool
     commands_bnum: int | None
     lineno: int | None
-    stack: List[Tuple[FrameType, int]]
+    stack: list[Tuple[FrameType, int]]
     curindex: int
     curframe: FrameType | None
     curframe_locals: Mapping[str, Any]
@@ -136,11 +136,11 @@ class Pdb(Bdb, Cmd):
     def do_source(self, arg: str) -> bool | None: ...
     def do_undisplay(self, arg: str) -> bool | None: ...
     do_ll = do_longlist
-    def _complete_location(self, text: str, line: str, begidx: int, endidx: int) -> List[str]: ...
-    def _complete_bpnumber(self, text: str, line: str, begidx: int, endidx: int) -> List[str]: ...
-    def _complete_expression(self, text: str, line: str, begidx: int, endidx: int) -> List[str]: ...
-    def complete_undisplay(self, text: str, line: str, begidx: int, endidx: int) -> List[str]: ...
-    def complete_unalias(self, text: str, line: str, begidx: int, endidx: int) -> List[str]: ...
+    def _complete_location(self, text: str, line: str, begidx: int, endidx: int) -> list[str]: ...
+    def _complete_bpnumber(self, text: str, line: str, begidx: int, endidx: int) -> list[str]: ...
+    def _complete_expression(self, text: str, line: str, begidx: int, endidx: int) -> list[str]: ...
+    def complete_undisplay(self, text: str, line: str, begidx: int, endidx: int) -> list[str]: ...
+    def complete_unalias(self, text: str, line: str, begidx: int, endidx: int) -> list[str]: ...
     complete_commands = _complete_bpnumber
     complete_break = _complete_location
     complete_b = _complete_location
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ class Pdb(Bdb, Cmd):
 def find_function(funcname: str, filename: str) -> Tuple[str, str, int] | None: ...
 def main() -> None: ...
 def help() -> None: ...
-def getsourcelines(obj: _SourceObjectType) -> Tuple[List[str], int]: ...
+def getsourcelines(obj: _SourceObjectType) -> Tuple[list[str], int]: ...
 def lasti2lineno(code: CodeType, lasti: int) -> int: ...
 
 class _rstr(str):
diff --git a/stdlib/pickletools.pyi b/stdlib/pickletools.pyi
index 391ed7b4cac0..0f0fb47da5f9 100644
--- a/stdlib/pickletools.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/pickletools.pyi
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import IO, Any, Callable, Iterator, List, MutableMapping, Tuple, Type
+from typing import IO, Any, Callable, Iterator, MutableMapping, Tuple, Type
 
 _Reader = Callable[[IO[bytes]], Any]
 bytes_types: Tuple[Type[Any], ...]
@@ -135,8 +135,8 @@ class OpcodeInfo(object):
     name: str
     code: str
     arg: ArgumentDescriptor | None
-    stack_before: List[StackObject]
-    stack_after: List[StackObject]
+    stack_before: list[StackObject]
+    stack_after: list[StackObject]
     proto: int
     doc: str
     def __init__(
@@ -144,13 +144,13 @@ class OpcodeInfo(object):
         name: str,
         code: str,
         arg: ArgumentDescriptor | None,
-        stack_before: List[StackObject],
-        stack_after: List[StackObject],
+        stack_before: list[StackObject],
+        stack_after: list[StackObject],
         proto: int,
         doc: str,
     ) -> None: ...
 
-opcodes: List[OpcodeInfo]
+opcodes: list[OpcodeInfo]
 
 def genops(pickle: bytes | IO[bytes]) -> Iterator[Tuple[OpcodeInfo, Any | None, int | None]]: ...
 def optimize(p: bytes | IO[bytes]) -> bytes: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/pkgutil.pyi b/stdlib/pkgutil.pyi
index c0a8e8e49782..54e0f22e4915 100644
--- a/stdlib/pkgutil.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/pkgutil.pyi
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 import sys
 from _typeshed import SupportsRead
 from importlib.abc import Loader, MetaPathFinder, PathEntryFinder
-from typing import IO, Any, Callable, Iterable, Iterator, List, NamedTuple, Tuple
+from typing import IO, Any, Callable, Iterable, Iterator, NamedTuple, Tuple
 
 class ModuleInfo(NamedTuple):
     module_finder: MetaPathFinder | PathEntryFinder
     name: str
     ispkg: bool
 
-def extend_path(path: List[str], name: str) -> List[str]: ...
+def extend_path(path: list[str], name: str) -> list[str]: ...
 
 class ImpImporter:
     def __init__(self, path: str | None = ...) -> None: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/posix.pyi b/stdlib/posix.pyi
index aad94fd5d196..aef3b54413a4 100644
--- a/stdlib/posix.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/posix.pyi
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import sys
 from _typeshed import StrOrBytesPath
 from os import PathLike, _ExecEnv, _ExecVArgs, stat_result as stat_result
-from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, List, NamedTuple, Sequence, Tuple, overload
+from typing import Any, Iterable, NamedTuple, Sequence, Tuple, overload
 
 class uname_result(NamedTuple):
     sysname: str
@@ -159,13 +159,13 @@ XATTR_REPLACE: int
 XATTR_SIZE_MAX: int
 
 @overload
-def listdir(path: str | None = ...) -> List[str]: ...
+def listdir(path: str | None = ...) -> list[str]: ...
 @overload
-def listdir(path: bytes) -> List[bytes]: ...
+def listdir(path: bytes) -> list[bytes]: ...
 @overload
-def listdir(path: int) -> List[str]: ...
+def listdir(path: int) -> list[str]: ...
 @overload
-def listdir(path: PathLike[str]) -> List[str]: ...
+def listdir(path: PathLike[str]) -> list[str]: ...
 
 if sys.platform != "win32" and sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
     def posix_spawn(
@@ -196,6 +196,6 @@ if sys.platform != "win32" and sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
     ) -> int: ...
 
 if sys.platform == "win32":
-    environ: Dict[str, str]
+    environ: dict[str, str]
 else:
-    environ: Dict[bytes, bytes]
+    environ: dict[bytes, bytes]
diff --git a/stdlib/pprint.pyi b/stdlib/pprint.pyi
index 688561b43115..dcf3fd6b81da 100644
--- a/stdlib/pprint.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/pprint.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import sys
-from typing import IO, Any, Dict, Tuple
+from typing import IO, Any, Tuple
 
 if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
     def pformat(
@@ -130,4 +130,4 @@ class PrettyPrinter:
     def pprint(self, object: object) -> None: ...
     def isreadable(self, object: object) -> bool: ...
     def isrecursive(self, object: object) -> bool: ...
-    def format(self, object: object, context: Dict[int, Any], maxlevels: int, level: int) -> Tuple[str, bool, bool]: ...
+    def format(self, object: object, context: dict[int, Any], maxlevels: int, level: int) -> Tuple[str, bool, bool]: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/profile.pyi b/stdlib/profile.pyi
index b159c0cc5876..cb0cbf7c9388 100644
--- a/stdlib/profile.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/profile.pyi
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 from _typeshed import StrOrBytesPath
-from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Tuple, TypeVar
+from typing import Any, Callable, Tuple, TypeVar
 
 def run(statement: str, filename: str | None = ..., sort: str | int = ...) -> None: ...
 def runctx(
-    statement: str, globals: Dict[str, Any], locals: Dict[str, Any], filename: str | None = ..., sort: str | int = ...
+    statement: str, globals: dict[str, Any], locals: dict[str, Any], filename: str | None = ..., sort: str | int = ...
 ) -> None: ...
 
 _SelfT = TypeVar("_SelfT", bound=Profile)
@@ -22,6 +22,6 @@ class Profile:
     def create_stats(self) -> None: ...
     def snapshot_stats(self) -> None: ...
     def run(self: _SelfT, cmd: str) -> _SelfT: ...
-    def runctx(self: _SelfT, cmd: str, globals: Dict[str, Any], locals: Dict[str, Any]) -> _SelfT: ...
+    def runctx(self: _SelfT, cmd: str, globals: dict[str, Any], locals: dict[str, Any]) -> _SelfT: ...
     def runcall(self, __func: Callable[..., _T], *args: Any, **kw: Any) -> _T: ...
     def calibrate(self, m: int, verbose: int = ...) -> float: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/pstats.pyi b/stdlib/pstats.pyi
index 686c4ef2f958..6811ec94b349 100644
--- a/stdlib/pstats.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/pstats.pyi
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import sys
 from _typeshed import StrOrBytesPath
 from cProfile import Profile as _cProfile
 from profile import Profile
-from typing import IO, Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Tuple, TypeVar, Union, overload
+from typing import IO, Any, Iterable, Tuple, TypeVar, Union, overload
 
 _Selector = Union[str, float, int]
 _T = TypeVar("_T", bound=Stats)
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ if sys.version_info >= (3, 7):
         TIME: str
 
 class Stats:
-    sort_arg_dict_default: Dict[str, Tuple[Any, str]]
+    sort_arg_dict_default: dict[str, Tuple[Any, str]]
     def __init__(
         self: _T,
         __arg: None | str | Profile | _cProfile = ...,
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ class Stats:
     def get_top_level_stats(self) -> None: ...
     def add(self: _T, *arg_list: None | str | Profile | _cProfile | _T) -> _T: ...
     def dump_stats(self, filename: StrOrBytesPath) -> None: ...
-    def get_sort_arg_defs(self) -> Dict[str, Tuple[Tuple[Tuple[int, int], ...], str]]: ...
+    def get_sort_arg_defs(self) -> dict[str, Tuple[Tuple[Tuple[int, int], ...], str]]: ...
     @overload
     def sort_stats(self: _T, field: int) -> _T: ...
     @overload
@@ -41,12 +41,12 @@ class Stats:
     def reverse_order(self: _T) -> _T: ...
     def strip_dirs(self: _T) -> _T: ...
     def calc_callees(self) -> None: ...
-    def eval_print_amount(self, sel: _Selector, list: List[str], msg: str) -> Tuple[List[str], str]: ...
-    def get_print_list(self, sel_list: Iterable[_Selector]) -> Tuple[int, List[str]]: ...
+    def eval_print_amount(self, sel: _Selector, list: list[str], msg: str) -> Tuple[list[str], str]: ...
+    def get_print_list(self, sel_list: Iterable[_Selector]) -> Tuple[int, list[str]]: ...
     def print_stats(self: _T, *amount: _Selector) -> _T: ...
     def print_callees(self: _T, *amount: _Selector) -> _T: ...
     def print_callers(self: _T, *amount: _Selector) -> _T: ...
     def print_call_heading(self, name_size: int, column_title: str) -> None: ...
-    def print_call_line(self, name_size: int, source: str, call_dict: Dict[str, Any], arrow: str = ...) -> None: ...
+    def print_call_line(self, name_size: int, source: str, call_dict: dict[str, Any], arrow: str = ...) -> None: ...
     def print_title(self) -> None: ...
     def print_line(self, func: str) -> None: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/pwd.pyi b/stdlib/pwd.pyi
index 3585cc235a58..2b931248edda 100644
--- a/stdlib/pwd.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/pwd.pyi
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import ClassVar, List, Tuple
+from typing import ClassVar, Tuple
 
 class struct_passwd(Tuple[str, str, int, int, str, str, str]):
     pw_name: str
@@ -13,6 +13,6 @@ class struct_passwd(Tuple[str, str, int, int, str, str, str]):
     n_sequence_fields: ClassVar[int]
     n_unnamed_fields: ClassVar[int]
 
-def getpwall() -> List[struct_passwd]: ...
+def getpwall() -> list[struct_passwd]: ...
 def getpwuid(__uid: int) -> struct_passwd: ...
 def getpwnam(__name: str) -> struct_passwd: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/py_compile.pyi b/stdlib/py_compile.pyi
index e1c0b91f5a9f..d9c56f5c1fed 100644
--- a/stdlib/py_compile.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/py_compile.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import sys
-from typing import AnyStr, List, Type
+from typing import AnyStr, Type
 
 class PyCompileError(Exception):
     exc_type_name: str
@@ -42,4 +42,4 @@ else:
         file: AnyStr, cfile: AnyStr | None = ..., dfile: AnyStr | None = ..., doraise: bool = ..., optimize: int = ...
     ) -> AnyStr | None: ...
 
-def main(args: List[str] | None = ...) -> int: ...
+def main(args: list[str] | None = ...) -> int: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/pyclbr.pyi b/stdlib/pyclbr.pyi
index 64adc2800d91..10d106b4f511 100644
--- a/stdlib/pyclbr.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/pyclbr.pyi
@@ -1,20 +1,20 @@
 import sys
-from typing import Dict, List, Sequence
+from typing import Sequence
 
 class Class:
     module: str
     name: str
-    super: List[Class | str] | None
-    methods: Dict[str, int]
+    super: list[Class | str] | None
+    methods: dict[str, int]
     file: int
     lineno: int
 
     if sys.version_info >= (3, 7):
         def __init__(
-            self, module: str, name: str, super: List[Class | str] | None, file: str, lineno: int, parent: Class | None = ...
+            self, module: str, name: str, super: list[Class | str] | None, file: str, lineno: int, parent: Class | None = ...
         ) -> None: ...
     else:
-        def __init__(self, module: str, name: str, super: List[Class | str] | None, file: str, lineno: int) -> None: ...
+        def __init__(self, module: str, name: str, super: list[Class | str] | None, file: str, lineno: int) -> None: ...
 
 class Function:
     module: str
@@ -27,5 +27,5 @@ class Function:
     else:
         def __init__(self, module: str, name: str, file: str, lineno: int) -> None: ...
 
-def readmodule(module: str, path: Sequence[str] | None = ...) -> Dict[str, Class]: ...
-def readmodule_ex(module: str, path: Sequence[str] | None = ...) -> Dict[str, Class | Function | List[str]]: ...
+def readmodule(module: str, path: Sequence[str] | None = ...) -> dict[str, Class]: ...
+def readmodule_ex(module: str, path: Sequence[str] | None = ...) -> dict[str, Class | Function | list[str]]: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/pydoc_data/topics.pyi b/stdlib/pydoc_data/topics.pyi
index 1c48f4022fd6..091d34300106 100644
--- a/stdlib/pydoc_data/topics.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/pydoc_data/topics.pyi
@@ -1,3 +1 @@
-from typing import Dict
-
-topics: Dict[str, str]
+topics: dict[str, str]
diff --git a/stdlib/pyexpat/__init__.pyi b/stdlib/pyexpat/__init__.pyi
index cc9bbe13a7c0..95c1f98d5652 100644
--- a/stdlib/pyexpat/__init__.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/pyexpat/__init__.pyi
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 import pyexpat.errors as errors
 import pyexpat.model as model
 from _typeshed import SupportsRead
-from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
+from typing import Any, Callable, Optional, Tuple
 
 EXPAT_VERSION: str  # undocumented
 version_info: Tuple[int, int, int]  # undocumented
 native_encoding: str  # undocumented
-features: List[Tuple[str, int]]  # undocumented
+features: list[Tuple[str, int]]  # undocumented
 
 class ExpatError(Exception):
     code: int
@@ -48,8 +48,8 @@ class XMLParserType(object):
     EndDoctypeDeclHandler: Callable[[], Any] | None
     ElementDeclHandler: Callable[[str, _Model], Any] | None
     AttlistDeclHandler: Callable[[str, str, str, str | None, bool], Any] | None
-    StartElementHandler: Callable[[str, Dict[str, str]], Any] | Callable[[str, List[str]], Any] | Callable[
-        [str, Dict[str, str], List[str]], Any
+    StartElementHandler: Callable[[str, dict[str, str]], Any] | Callable[[str, list[str]], Any] | Callable[
+        [str, dict[str, str], list[str]], Any
     ] | None
     EndElementHandler: Callable[[str], Any] | None
     ProcessingInstructionHandler: Callable[[str, str], Any] | None
@@ -71,5 +71,5 @@ def ErrorString(__code: int) -> str: ...
 
 # intern is undocumented
 def ParserCreate(
-    encoding: str | None = ..., namespace_separator: str | None = ..., intern: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...
+    encoding: str | None = ..., namespace_separator: str | None = ..., intern: dict[str, Any] | None = ...
 ) -> XMLParserType: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/pyexpat/errors.pyi b/stdlib/pyexpat/errors.pyi
index 7c443917cdd0..61826e12da00 100644
--- a/stdlib/pyexpat/errors.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/pyexpat/errors.pyi
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
-from typing import Dict
-
-codes: Dict[str, int]
-messages: Dict[int, str]
+codes: dict[str, int]
+messages: dict[int, str]
 
 XML_ERROR_ABORTED: str
 XML_ERROR_ASYNC_ENTITY: str
diff --git a/stdlib/re.pyi b/stdlib/re.pyi
index df6bba234764..f2869470dfcf 100644
--- a/stdlib/re.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/re.pyi
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import enum
 import sys
 from sre_constants import error as error
-from typing import Any, AnyStr, Callable, Iterator, List, Tuple, Union, overload
+from typing import Any, AnyStr, Callable, Iterator, Tuple, Union, overload
 
 # ----- re variables and constants -----
 if sys.version_info >= (3, 7):
@@ -70,13 +70,13 @@ def fullmatch(pattern: AnyStr, string: AnyStr, flags: _FlagsType = ...) -> Match
 @overload
 def fullmatch(pattern: Pattern[AnyStr], string: AnyStr, flags: _FlagsType = ...) -> Match[AnyStr] | None: ...
 @overload
-def split(pattern: AnyStr, string: AnyStr, maxsplit: int = ..., flags: _FlagsType = ...) -> List[AnyStr | Any]: ...
+def split(pattern: AnyStr, string: AnyStr, maxsplit: int = ..., flags: _FlagsType = ...) -> list[AnyStr | Any]: ...
 @overload
-def split(pattern: Pattern[AnyStr], string: AnyStr, maxsplit: int = ..., flags: _FlagsType = ...) -> List[AnyStr | Any]: ...
+def split(pattern: Pattern[AnyStr], string: AnyStr, maxsplit: int = ..., flags: _FlagsType = ...) -> list[AnyStr | Any]: ...
 @overload
-def findall(pattern: AnyStr, string: AnyStr, flags: _FlagsType = ...) -> List[Any]: ...
+def findall(pattern: AnyStr, string: AnyStr, flags: _FlagsType = ...) -> list[Any]: ...
 @overload
-def findall(pattern: Pattern[AnyStr], string: AnyStr, flags: _FlagsType = ...) -> List[Any]: ...
+def findall(pattern: Pattern[AnyStr], string: AnyStr, flags: _FlagsType = ...) -> list[Any]: ...
 
 # Return an iterator yielding match objects over all non-overlapping matches
 # for the RE pattern in string. The string is scanned left-to-right, and
diff --git a/stdlib/reprlib.pyi b/stdlib/reprlib.pyi
index 39828ffc9f29..1529220c9bfc 100644
--- a/stdlib/reprlib.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/reprlib.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 from array import array
-from typing import Any, Callable, Deque, Dict, FrozenSet, List, Set, Tuple
+from typing import Any, Callable, Deque, FrozenSet, Set, Tuple
 
 _ReprFunc = Callable[[Any], str]
 
@@ -21,12 +21,12 @@ class Repr:
     def repr(self, x: Any) -> str: ...
     def repr1(self, x: Any, level: int) -> str: ...
     def repr_tuple(self, x: Tuple[Any, ...], level: int) -> str: ...
-    def repr_list(self, x: List[Any], level: int) -> str: ...
+    def repr_list(self, x: list[Any], level: int) -> str: ...
     def repr_array(self, x: array[Any], level: int) -> str: ...
     def repr_set(self, x: Set[Any], level: int) -> str: ...
     def repr_frozenset(self, x: FrozenSet[Any], level: int) -> str: ...
     def repr_deque(self, x: Deque[Any], level: int) -> str: ...
-    def repr_dict(self, x: Dict[Any, Any], level: int) -> str: ...
+    def repr_dict(self, x: dict[Any, Any], level: int) -> str: ...
     def repr_str(self, x: str, level: int) -> str: ...
     def repr_int(self, x: int, level: int) -> str: ...
     def repr_instance(self, x: Any, level: int) -> str: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/resource.pyi b/stdlib/resource.pyi
index ff17bc1a0e44..742e43814bcc 100644
--- a/stdlib/resource.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/resource.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import sys
-from typing import Any, Dict, Tuple, overload
+from typing import Any, Tuple, overload
 
 RLIMIT_AS: int
 RLIMIT_CORE: int
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ if sys.platform == "linux":
 _Tuple16 = Tuple[float, float, int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int]
 
 class struct_rusage(_Tuple16):
-    def __new__(cls, sequence: _Tuple16, dict: Dict[str, Any] = ...) -> struct_rusage: ...
+    def __new__(cls, sequence: _Tuple16, dict: dict[str, Any] = ...) -> struct_rusage: ...
     ru_utime: float
     ru_stime: float
     ru_maxrss: int
diff --git a/stdlib/rlcompleter.pyi b/stdlib/rlcompleter.pyi
index c217111471a6..f971c424213d 100644
--- a/stdlib/rlcompleter.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/rlcompleter.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-from typing import Any, Dict
+from typing import Any
 
 class Completer:
-    def __init__(self, namespace: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, namespace: dict[str, Any] | None = ...) -> None: ...
     def complete(self, text: str, state: int) -> str | None: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/runpy.pyi b/stdlib/runpy.pyi
index 25e30f9fd487..8f05c622f4d2 100644
--- a/stdlib/runpy.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/runpy.pyi
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 from _typeshed import Self
 from types import ModuleType
-from typing import Any, Dict
+from typing import Any
 
 class _TempModule:
     mod_name: str = ...
@@ -16,6 +16,6 @@ class _ModifiedArgv0:
     def __exit__(self, *args: Any) -> None: ...
 
 def run_module(
-    mod_name: str, init_globals: Dict[str, Any] | None = ..., run_name: str | None = ..., alter_sys: bool = ...
-) -> Dict[str, Any]: ...
-def run_path(path_name: str, init_globals: Dict[str, Any] | None = ..., run_name: str | None = ...) -> Dict[str, Any]: ...
+    mod_name: str, init_globals: dict[str, Any] | None = ..., run_name: str | None = ..., alter_sys: bool = ...
+) -> dict[str, Any]: ...
+def run_path(path_name: str, init_globals: dict[str, Any] | None = ..., run_name: str | None = ...) -> dict[str, Any]: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/sched.pyi b/stdlib/sched.pyi
index 937b68913879..cb96dc2bbf4a 100644
--- a/stdlib/sched.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/sched.pyi
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, NamedTuple, Tuple
+from typing import Any, Callable, NamedTuple, Tuple
 
 class Event(NamedTuple):
     time: float
     priority: Any
     action: Callable[..., Any]
     argument: Tuple[Any, ...]
-    kwargs: Dict[str, Any]
+    kwargs: dict[str, Any]
 
 class scheduler:
     def __init__(self, timefunc: Callable[[], float] = ..., delayfunc: Callable[[float], None] = ...) -> None: ...
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ class scheduler:
         priority: Any,
         action: Callable[..., Any],
         argument: Tuple[Any, ...] = ...,
-        kwargs: Dict[str, Any] = ...,
+        kwargs: dict[str, Any] = ...,
     ) -> Event: ...
     def enter(
         self,
@@ -23,10 +23,10 @@ class scheduler:
         priority: Any,
         action: Callable[..., Any],
         argument: Tuple[Any, ...] = ...,
-        kwargs: Dict[str, Any] = ...,
+        kwargs: dict[str, Any] = ...,
     ) -> Event: ...
     def run(self, blocking: bool = ...) -> float | None: ...
     def cancel(self, event: Event) -> None: ...
     def empty(self) -> bool: ...
     @property
-    def queue(self) -> List[Event]: ...
+    def queue(self) -> list[Event]: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/select.pyi b/stdlib/select.pyi
index 7fa89c78d55d..fd503dc0033a 100644
--- a/stdlib/select.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/select.pyi
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import sys
 from _typeshed import FileDescriptorLike, Self
 from types import TracebackType
-from typing import Any, Iterable, List, Tuple, Type
+from typing import Any, Iterable, Tuple, Type
 
 if sys.platform != "win32":
     PIPE_BUF: int
@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ class poll:
     def register(self, fd: FileDescriptorLike, eventmask: int = ...) -> None: ...
     def modify(self, fd: FileDescriptorLike, eventmask: int) -> None: ...
     def unregister(self, fd: FileDescriptorLike) -> None: ...
-    def poll(self, timeout: float | None = ...) -> List[Tuple[int, int]]: ...
+    def poll(self, timeout: float | None = ...) -> list[Tuple[int, int]]: ...
 
 def select(
     __rlist: Iterable[Any], __wlist: Iterable[Any], __xlist: Iterable[Any], __timeout: float | None = ...
-) -> Tuple[List[Any], List[Any], List[Any]]: ...
+) -> Tuple[list[Any], list[Any], list[Any]]: ...
 
 error = OSError
 
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ if sys.platform != "linux" and sys.platform != "win32":
         def close(self) -> None: ...
         def control(
             self, __changelist: Iterable[kevent] | None, __maxevents: int, __timeout: float | None = ...
-        ) -> List[kevent]: ...
+        ) -> list[kevent]: ...
         def fileno(self) -> int: ...
         @classmethod
         def fromfd(cls, __fd: FileDescriptorLike) -> kqueue: ...
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ if sys.platform == "linux":
         def register(self, fd: FileDescriptorLike, eventmask: int = ...) -> None: ...
         def modify(self, fd: FileDescriptorLike, eventmask: int) -> None: ...
         def unregister(self, fd: FileDescriptorLike) -> None: ...
-        def poll(self, timeout: float | None = ..., maxevents: int = ...) -> List[Tuple[int, int]]: ...
+        def poll(self, timeout: float | None = ..., maxevents: int = ...) -> list[Tuple[int, int]]: ...
         @classmethod
         def fromfd(cls, __fd: FileDescriptorLike) -> epoll: ...
     EPOLLERR: int
@@ -140,4 +140,4 @@ if sys.platform != "linux" and sys.platform != "darwin" and sys.platform != "win
         def register(self, fd: FileDescriptorLike, eventmask: int = ...) -> None: ...
         def modify(self, fd: FileDescriptorLike, eventmask: int = ...) -> None: ...
         def unregister(self, fd: FileDescriptorLike) -> None: ...
-        def poll(self, timeout: float | None = ...) -> List[Tuple[int, int]]: ...
+        def poll(self, timeout: float | None = ...) -> list[Tuple[int, int]]: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/selectors.pyi b/stdlib/selectors.pyi
index 99c961dc59f0..a28dc1d53899 100644
--- a/stdlib/selectors.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/selectors.pyi
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import sys
 from _typeshed import FileDescriptor, FileDescriptorLike, Self
 from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod
-from typing import Any, List, Mapping, NamedTuple, Tuple
+from typing import Any, Mapping, NamedTuple, Tuple
 
 _EventMask = int
 
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ class BaseSelector(metaclass=ABCMeta):
     def unregister(self, fileobj: FileDescriptorLike) -> SelectorKey: ...
     def modify(self, fileobj: FileDescriptorLike, events: _EventMask, data: Any = ...) -> SelectorKey: ...
     @abstractmethod
-    def select(self, timeout: float | None = ...) -> List[Tuple[SelectorKey, _EventMask]]: ...
+    def select(self, timeout: float | None = ...) -> list[Tuple[SelectorKey, _EventMask]]: ...
     def close(self) -> None: ...
     def get_key(self, fileobj: FileDescriptorLike) -> SelectorKey: ...
     @abstractmethod
@@ -32,14 +32,14 @@ class BaseSelector(metaclass=ABCMeta):
 class SelectSelector(BaseSelector):
     def register(self, fileobj: FileDescriptorLike, events: _EventMask, data: Any = ...) -> SelectorKey: ...
     def unregister(self, fileobj: FileDescriptorLike) -> SelectorKey: ...
-    def select(self, timeout: float | None = ...) -> List[Tuple[SelectorKey, _EventMask]]: ...
+    def select(self, timeout: float | None = ...) -> list[Tuple[SelectorKey, _EventMask]]: ...
     def get_map(self) -> Mapping[FileDescriptorLike, SelectorKey]: ...
 
 if sys.platform != "win32":
     class PollSelector(BaseSelector):
         def register(self, fileobj: FileDescriptorLike, events: _EventMask, data: Any = ...) -> SelectorKey: ...
         def unregister(self, fileobj: FileDescriptorLike) -> SelectorKey: ...
-        def select(self, timeout: float | None = ...) -> List[Tuple[SelectorKey, _EventMask]]: ...
+        def select(self, timeout: float | None = ...) -> list[Tuple[SelectorKey, _EventMask]]: ...
         def get_map(self) -> Mapping[FileDescriptorLike, SelectorKey]: ...
 
 if sys.platform == "linux":
@@ -47,25 +47,25 @@ if sys.platform == "linux":
         def fileno(self) -> int: ...
         def register(self, fileobj: FileDescriptorLike, events: _EventMask, data: Any = ...) -> SelectorKey: ...
         def unregister(self, fileobj: FileDescriptorLike) -> SelectorKey: ...
-        def select(self, timeout: float | None = ...) -> List[Tuple[SelectorKey, _EventMask]]: ...
+        def select(self, timeout: float | None = ...) -> list[Tuple[SelectorKey, _EventMask]]: ...
         def get_map(self) -> Mapping[FileDescriptorLike, SelectorKey]: ...
 
 class DevpollSelector(BaseSelector):
     def fileno(self) -> int: ...
     def register(self, fileobj: FileDescriptorLike, events: _EventMask, data: Any = ...) -> SelectorKey: ...
     def unregister(self, fileobj: FileDescriptorLike) -> SelectorKey: ...
-    def select(self, timeout: float | None = ...) -> List[Tuple[SelectorKey, _EventMask]]: ...
+    def select(self, timeout: float | None = ...) -> list[Tuple[SelectorKey, _EventMask]]: ...
     def get_map(self) -> Mapping[FileDescriptorLike, SelectorKey]: ...
 
 class KqueueSelector(BaseSelector):
     def fileno(self) -> int: ...
     def register(self, fileobj: FileDescriptorLike, events: _EventMask, data: Any = ...) -> SelectorKey: ...
     def unregister(self, fileobj: FileDescriptorLike) -> SelectorKey: ...
-    def select(self, timeout: float | None = ...) -> List[Tuple[SelectorKey, _EventMask]]: ...
+    def select(self, timeout: float | None = ...) -> list[Tuple[SelectorKey, _EventMask]]: ...
     def get_map(self) -> Mapping[FileDescriptorLike, SelectorKey]: ...
 
 class DefaultSelector(BaseSelector):
     def register(self, fileobj: FileDescriptorLike, events: _EventMask, data: Any = ...) -> SelectorKey: ...
     def unregister(self, fileobj: FileDescriptorLike) -> SelectorKey: ...
-    def select(self, timeout: float | None = ...) -> List[Tuple[SelectorKey, _EventMask]]: ...
+    def select(self, timeout: float | None = ...) -> list[Tuple[SelectorKey, _EventMask]]: ...
     def get_map(self) -> Mapping[FileDescriptorLike, SelectorKey]: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/shlex.pyi b/stdlib/shlex.pyi
index ac04f9ae863f..b517d03daf93 100644
--- a/stdlib/shlex.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/shlex.pyi
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import sys
-from typing import Any, Iterable, List, TextIO, Tuple, TypeVar
+from typing import Any, Iterable, TextIO, Tuple, TypeVar
 
-def split(s: str, comments: bool = ..., posix: bool = ...) -> List[str]: ...
+def split(s: str, comments: bool = ..., posix: bool = ...) -> list[str]: ...
 
 if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
     def join(split_command: Iterable[str]) -> str: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/shutil.pyi b/stdlib/shutil.pyi
index cf5a2c323f8d..cd2f28c59825 100644
--- a/stdlib/shutil.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/shutil.pyi
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import os
 import sys
 from _typeshed import StrPath, SupportsRead, SupportsWrite
-from typing import Any, AnyStr, Callable, Iterable, List, NamedTuple, Sequence, Set, Tuple, TypeVar, Union, overload
+from typing import Any, AnyStr, Callable, Iterable, NamedTuple, Sequence, Set, Tuple, TypeVar, Union, overload
 
 _PathT = TypeVar("_PathT", str, os.PathLike[str])
 # Return value of some functions that may either return a path-like object that was passed in or
@@ -21,14 +21,14 @@ def copymode(src: StrPath, dst: StrPath, *, follow_symlinks: bool = ...) -> None
 def copystat(src: StrPath, dst: StrPath, *, follow_symlinks: bool = ...) -> None: ...
 def copy(src: StrPath, dst: StrPath, *, follow_symlinks: bool = ...) -> _PathReturn: ...
 def copy2(src: StrPath, dst: StrPath, *, follow_symlinks: bool = ...) -> _PathReturn: ...
-def ignore_patterns(*patterns: StrPath) -> Callable[[Any, List[str]], Set[str]]: ...
+def ignore_patterns(*patterns: StrPath) -> Callable[[Any, list[str]], Set[str]]: ...
 
 if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
     def copytree(
         src: StrPath,
         dst: StrPath,
         symlinks: bool = ...,
-        ignore: None | Callable[[str, List[str]], Iterable[str]] | Callable[[StrPath, List[str]], Iterable[str]] = ...,
+        ignore: None | Callable[[str, list[str]], Iterable[str]] | Callable[[StrPath, list[str]], Iterable[str]] = ...,
         copy_function: Callable[[str, str], None] = ...,
         ignore_dangling_symlinks: bool = ...,
         dirs_exist_ok: bool = ...,
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ else:
         src: StrPath,
         dst: StrPath,
         symlinks: bool = ...,
-        ignore: None | Callable[[str, List[str]], Iterable[str]] | Callable[[StrPath, List[str]], Iterable[str]] = ...,
+        ignore: None | Callable[[str, list[str]], Iterable[str]] | Callable[[StrPath, list[str]], Iterable[str]] = ...,
         copy_function: Callable[[str, str], None] = ...,
         ignore_dangling_symlinks: bool = ...,
     ) -> _PathReturn: ...
@@ -83,11 +83,11 @@ def make_archive(
     group: str | None = ...,
     logger: Any | None = ...,
 ) -> str: ...
-def get_archive_formats() -> List[Tuple[str, str]]: ...
+def get_archive_formats() -> list[Tuple[str, str]]: ...
 def register_archive_format(
     name: str,
     function: Callable[..., Any],
-    extra_args: Sequence[Tuple[str, Any] | List[Any]] | None = ...,
+    extra_args: Sequence[Tuple[str, Any] | list[Any]] | None = ...,
     description: str = ...,
 ) -> None: ...
 def unregister_archive_format(name: str) -> None: ...
@@ -100,8 +100,8 @@ else:
     def unpack_archive(filename: str, extract_dir: StrPath | None = ..., format: str | None = ...) -> None: ...
 
 def register_unpack_format(
-    name: str, extensions: List[str], function: Any, extra_args: Sequence[Tuple[str, Any]] | None = ..., description: str = ...
+    name: str, extensions: list[str], function: Any, extra_args: Sequence[Tuple[str, Any]] | None = ..., description: str = ...
 ) -> None: ...
 def unregister_unpack_format(name: str) -> None: ...
-def get_unpack_formats() -> List[Tuple[str, List[str], str]]: ...
+def get_unpack_formats() -> list[Tuple[str, list[str], str]]: ...
 def get_terminal_size(fallback: Tuple[int, int] = ...) -> os.terminal_size: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/site.pyi b/stdlib/site.pyi
index c77c9397f612..fc331c113163 100644
--- a/stdlib/site.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/site.pyi
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
-from typing import Iterable, List
+from typing import Iterable
 
-PREFIXES: List[str]
+PREFIXES: list[str]
 ENABLE_USER_SITE: bool | None
 USER_SITE: str | None
 USER_BASE: str | None
 
 def main() -> None: ...
 def addsitedir(sitedir: str, known_paths: Iterable[str] | None = ...) -> None: ...
-def getsitepackages(prefixes: Iterable[str] | None = ...) -> List[str]: ...
+def getsitepackages(prefixes: Iterable[str] | None = ...) -> list[str]: ...
 def getuserbase() -> str: ...
 def getusersitepackages() -> str: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/smtpd.pyi b/stdlib/smtpd.pyi
index d34ed7e539be..5d9307300c7e 100644
--- a/stdlib/smtpd.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/smtpd.pyi
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import asynchat
 import asyncore
 import socket
-from typing import Any, DefaultDict, List, Tuple, Type
+from typing import Any, DefaultDict, Tuple, Type
 
 _Address = Tuple[str, int]  # (host, port)
 
@@ -13,11 +13,11 @@ class SMTPChannel(asynchat.async_chat):
     smtp_server: SMTPServer
     conn: socket.socket
     addr: Any
-    received_lines: List[str]
+    received_lines: list[str]
     smtp_state: int
     seen_greeting: str
     mailfrom: str
-    rcpttos: List[str]
+    rcpttos: list[str]
     received_data: str
     fqdn: str
     peer: str
@@ -70,17 +70,17 @@ class SMTPServer(asyncore.dispatcher):
     ) -> None: ...
     def handle_accepted(self, conn: socket.socket, addr: Any) -> None: ...
     def process_message(
-        self, peer: _Address, mailfrom: str, rcpttos: List[str], data: bytes | str, **kwargs: Any
+        self, peer: _Address, mailfrom: str, rcpttos: list[str], data: bytes | str, **kwargs: Any
     ) -> str | None: ...
 
 class DebuggingServer(SMTPServer): ...
 
 class PureProxy(SMTPServer):
     def process_message(  # type: ignore
-        self, peer: _Address, mailfrom: str, rcpttos: List[str], data: bytes | str
+        self, peer: _Address, mailfrom: str, rcpttos: list[str], data: bytes | str
     ) -> str | None: ...
 
 class MailmanProxy(PureProxy):
     def process_message(  # type: ignore
-        self, peer: _Address, mailfrom: str, rcpttos: List[str], data: bytes | str
+        self, peer: _Address, mailfrom: str, rcpttos: list[str], data: bytes | str
     ) -> str | None: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/smtplib.pyi b/stdlib/smtplib.pyi
index c0fdafbcb684..5463559c366f 100644
--- a/stdlib/smtplib.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/smtplib.pyi
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ class SMTP:
     does_esmtp: bool = ...
     default_port: int = ...
     timeout: float
-    esmtp_features: Dict[str, str]
+    esmtp_features: dict[str, str]
     command_encoding: str
     source_address: _SourceAddress | None
     local_hostname: str
diff --git a/stdlib/spwd.pyi b/stdlib/spwd.pyi
index 8a6656194614..0f8d36fee945 100644
--- a/stdlib/spwd.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/spwd.pyi
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import List, NamedTuple
+from typing import NamedTuple
 
 class struct_spwd(NamedTuple):
     sp_namp: str
@@ -11,5 +11,5 @@ class struct_spwd(NamedTuple):
     sp_expire: int
     sp_flag: int
 
-def getspall() -> List[struct_spwd]: ...
+def getspall() -> list[struct_spwd]: ...
 def getspnam(__arg: str) -> struct_spwd: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/sqlite3/dbapi2.pyi b/stdlib/sqlite3/dbapi2.pyi
index d6931751801b..abce96305c7b 100644
--- a/stdlib/sqlite3/dbapi2.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/sqlite3/dbapi2.pyi
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import sys
 from _typeshed import Self, StrOrBytesPath
 from datetime import date, datetime, time
-from typing import Any, Callable, Generator, Iterable, Iterator, List, Protocol, Tuple, Type, TypeVar
+from typing import Any, Callable, Generator, Iterable, Iterator, Protocol, Tuple, Type, TypeVar
 
 _T = TypeVar("_T")
 
@@ -176,8 +176,8 @@ class Cursor(Iterator[Any]):
     def execute(self, __sql: str, __parameters: Iterable[Any] = ...) -> Cursor: ...
     def executemany(self, __sql: str, __seq_of_parameters: Iterable[Iterable[Any]]) -> Cursor: ...
     def executescript(self, __sql_script: bytes | str) -> Cursor: ...
-    def fetchall(self) -> List[Any]: ...
-    def fetchmany(self, size: int | None = ...) -> List[Any]: ...
+    def fetchall(self) -> list[Any]: ...
+    def fetchmany(self, size: int | None = ...) -> list[Any]: ...
     def fetchone(self) -> Any: ...
     def setinputsizes(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None: ...
     def setoutputsize(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/sre_compile.pyi b/stdlib/sre_compile.pyi
index 2a7a62234b8a..aac8c0242764 100644
--- a/stdlib/sre_compile.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/sre_compile.pyi
@@ -14,10 +14,10 @@ from sre_constants import (
     _NamedIntConstant,
 )
 from sre_parse import SubPattern
-from typing import Any, List, Pattern
+from typing import Any, Pattern
 
 MAXCODE: int
 
-def dis(code: List[_NamedIntConstant]) -> None: ...
+def dis(code: list[_NamedIntConstant]) -> None: ...
 def isstring(obj: Any) -> bool: ...
 def compile(p: str | bytes | SubPattern, flags: int = ...) -> Pattern[Any]: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/sre_constants.pyi b/stdlib/sre_constants.pyi
index 22e0a6942219..4658d0e4b175 100644
--- a/stdlib/sre_constants.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/sre_constants.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import sys
-from typing import Any, Dict, List
+from typing import Any
 
 MAGIC: int
 
@@ -16,15 +16,15 @@ class _NamedIntConstant(int):
     def __new__(cls, value: int, name: str) -> _NamedIntConstant: ...
 
 MAXREPEAT: _NamedIntConstant
-OPCODES: List[_NamedIntConstant]
-ATCODES: List[_NamedIntConstant]
-CHCODES: List[_NamedIntConstant]
-OP_IGNORE: Dict[_NamedIntConstant, _NamedIntConstant]
-AT_MULTILINE: Dict[_NamedIntConstant, _NamedIntConstant]
-AT_LOCALE: Dict[_NamedIntConstant, _NamedIntConstant]
-AT_UNICODE: Dict[_NamedIntConstant, _NamedIntConstant]
-CH_LOCALE: Dict[_NamedIntConstant, _NamedIntConstant]
-CH_UNICODE: Dict[_NamedIntConstant, _NamedIntConstant]
+OPCODES: list[_NamedIntConstant]
+ATCODES: list[_NamedIntConstant]
+CHCODES: list[_NamedIntConstant]
+OP_IGNORE: dict[_NamedIntConstant, _NamedIntConstant]
+AT_MULTILINE: dict[_NamedIntConstant, _NamedIntConstant]
+AT_LOCALE: dict[_NamedIntConstant, _NamedIntConstant]
+AT_UNICODE: dict[_NamedIntConstant, _NamedIntConstant]
+CH_LOCALE: dict[_NamedIntConstant, _NamedIntConstant]
+CH_UNICODE: dict[_NamedIntConstant, _NamedIntConstant]
 SRE_FLAG_TEMPLATE: int
 SRE_FLAG_IGNORECASE: int
 SRE_FLAG_LOCALE: int
diff --git a/stdlib/sre_parse.pyi b/stdlib/sre_parse.pyi
index afc3745f06b8..a242ca34afd2 100644
--- a/stdlib/sre_parse.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/sre_parse.pyi
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import sys
 from sre_constants import _NamedIntConstant as _NIC, error as _Error
-from typing import Any, Dict, FrozenSet, Iterable, List, Match, Optional, Pattern as _Pattern, Tuple, Union, overload
+from typing import Any, FrozenSet, Iterable, List, Match, Optional, Pattern as _Pattern, Tuple, Union, overload
 
 SPECIAL_CHARS: str
 REPEAT_CHARS: str
@@ -9,17 +9,17 @@ OCTDIGITS: FrozenSet[str]
 HEXDIGITS: FrozenSet[str]
 ASCIILETTERS: FrozenSet[str]
 WHITESPACE: FrozenSet[str]
-ESCAPES: Dict[str, Tuple[_NIC, int]]
-CATEGORIES: Dict[str, Tuple[_NIC, _NIC] | Tuple[_NIC, List[Tuple[_NIC, _NIC]]]]
-FLAGS: Dict[str, int]
+ESCAPES: dict[str, Tuple[_NIC, int]]
+CATEGORIES: dict[str, Tuple[_NIC, _NIC] | Tuple[_NIC, list[Tuple[_NIC, _NIC]]]]
+FLAGS: dict[str, int]
 GLOBAL_FLAGS: int
 
 class Verbose(Exception): ...
 
 class _State:
     flags: int
-    groupdict: Dict[str, int]
-    groupwidths: List[int | None]
+    groupdict: dict[str, int]
+    groupwidths: list[int | None]
     lookbehindgroups: int | None
     def __init__(self) -> None: ...
     @property
@@ -42,15 +42,15 @@ _AvType = Union[_OpInType, _OpBranchType, Iterable[SubPattern], _OpGroupRefExist
 _CodeType = Tuple[_NIC, _AvType]
 
 class SubPattern:
-    data: List[_CodeType]
+    data: list[_CodeType]
     width: int | None
 
     if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
         state: State
-        def __init__(self, state: State, data: List[_CodeType] | None = ...) -> None: ...
+        def __init__(self, state: State, data: list[_CodeType] | None = ...) -> None: ...
     else:
         pattern: Pattern
-        def __init__(self, pattern: Pattern, data: List[_CodeType] | None = ...) -> None: ...
+        def __init__(self, pattern: Pattern, data: list[_CodeType] | None = ...) -> None: ...
     def dump(self, level: int = ...) -> None: ...
     def __len__(self) -> int: ...
     def __delitem__(self, index: int | slice) -> None: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/ssl.pyi b/stdlib/ssl.pyi
index 6bbfd69b89f8..91c0a9c9a2d1 100644
--- a/stdlib/ssl.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/ssl.pyi
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ HAS_ALPN: bool
 HAS_ECDH: bool
 HAS_SNI: bool
 HAS_NPN: bool
-CHANNEL_BINDING_TYPES: List[str]
+CHANNEL_BINDING_TYPES: list[str]
 
 OPENSSL_VERSION: str
 OPENSSL_VERSION_INFO: Tuple[int, int, int, int, int]
@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ class SSLSocket(socket.socket):
     @overload
     def getpeercert(self, binary_form: bool) -> _PeerCertRetType: ...
     def cipher(self) -> Tuple[str, str, int] | None: ...
-    def shared_ciphers(self) -> List[Tuple[str, str, int]] | None: ...
+    def shared_ciphers(self) -> list[Tuple[str, str, int]] | None: ...
     def compression(self) -> str | None: ...
     def get_channel_binding(self, cb_type: str = ...) -> bytes | None: ...
     def selected_alpn_protocol(self) -> str | None: ...
@@ -379,13 +379,13 @@ class SSLContext:
         post_handshake_auth: bool
     def __new__(cls, protocol: int = ..., *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> SSLContext: ...
     def __init__(self, protocol: int = ...) -> None: ...
-    def cert_store_stats(self) -> Dict[str, int]: ...
+    def cert_store_stats(self) -> dict[str, int]: ...
     def load_cert_chain(self, certfile: StrPath, keyfile: StrPath | None = ..., password: _PasswordType | None = ...) -> None: ...
     def load_default_certs(self, purpose: Purpose = ...) -> None: ...
     def load_verify_locations(
         self, cafile: StrPath | None = ..., capath: StrPath | None = ..., cadata: str | bytes | None = ...
     ) -> None: ...
-    def get_ca_certs(self, binary_form: bool = ...) -> List[_PeerCertRetDictType] | List[bytes]: ...
+    def get_ca_certs(self, binary_form: bool = ...) -> list[_PeerCertRetDictType] | list[bytes]: ...
     def get_ciphers(self) -> list[_Cipher]: ...
     def set_default_verify_paths(self) -> None: ...
     def set_ciphers(self, __cipherlist: str) -> None: ...
@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ class SSLContext:
         server_hostname: str | None = ...,
         session: SSLSession | None = ...,
     ) -> SSLObject: ...
-    def session_stats(self) -> Dict[str, int]: ...
+    def session_stats(self) -> dict[str, int]: ...
 
 class SSLObject:
     context: SSLContext
@@ -437,7 +437,7 @@ class SSLObject:
     def selected_alpn_protocol(self) -> str | None: ...
     def selected_npn_protocol(self) -> str | None: ...
     def cipher(self) -> Tuple[str, str, int] | None: ...
-    def shared_ciphers(self) -> List[Tuple[str, str, int]] | None: ...
+    def shared_ciphers(self) -> list[Tuple[str, str, int]] | None: ...
     def compression(self) -> str | None: ...
     def pending(self) -> int: ...
     def do_handshake(self) -> None: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/statistics.pyi b/stdlib/statistics.pyi
index 7c0dd02ab61e..ec3574ab12b1 100644
--- a/stdlib/statistics.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/statistics.pyi
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import sys
 from _typeshed import SupportsLessThanT
 from decimal import Decimal
 from fractions import Fraction
-from typing import Any, Hashable, Iterable, List, NamedTuple, Sequence, SupportsFloat, Type, TypeVar, Union
+from typing import Any, Hashable, Iterable, NamedTuple, Sequence, SupportsFloat, Type, TypeVar, Union
 
 _T = TypeVar("_T")
 # Most functions in this module accept homogeneous collections of one of these types
@@ -33,13 +33,13 @@ def median_grouped(data: Iterable[_NumberT], interval: _NumberT = ...) -> _Numbe
 def mode(data: Iterable[_HashableT]) -> _HashableT: ...
 
 if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
-    def multimode(data: Iterable[_HashableT]) -> List[_HashableT]: ...
+    def multimode(data: Iterable[_HashableT]) -> list[_HashableT]: ...
 
 def pstdev(data: Iterable[_NumberT], mu: _NumberT | None = ...) -> _NumberT: ...
 def pvariance(data: Iterable[_NumberT], mu: _NumberT | None = ...) -> _NumberT: ...
 
 if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
-    def quantiles(data: Iterable[_NumberT], *, n: int = ..., method: str = ...) -> List[_NumberT]: ...
+    def quantiles(data: Iterable[_NumberT], *, n: int = ..., method: str = ...) -> list[_NumberT]: ...
 
 def stdev(data: Iterable[_NumberT], xbar: _NumberT | None = ...) -> _NumberT: ...
 def variance(data: Iterable[_NumberT], xbar: _NumberT | None = ...) -> _NumberT: ...
@@ -59,12 +59,12 @@ if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
         def variance(self) -> float: ...
         @classmethod
         def from_samples(cls: Type[_T], data: Iterable[SupportsFloat]) -> _T: ...
-        def samples(self, n: int, *, seed: Any | None = ...) -> List[float]: ...
+        def samples(self, n: int, *, seed: Any | None = ...) -> list[float]: ...
         def pdf(self, x: float) -> float: ...
         def cdf(self, x: float) -> float: ...
         def inv_cdf(self, p: float) -> float: ...
         def overlap(self, other: NormalDist) -> float: ...
-        def quantiles(self, n: int = ...) -> List[float]: ...
+        def quantiles(self, n: int = ...) -> list[float]: ...
         if sys.version_info >= (3, 9):
             def zscore(self, x: float) -> float: ...
         def __add__(self, x2: float | NormalDist) -> NormalDist: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/symbol.pyi b/stdlib/symbol.pyi
index 6fbe306fabe9..2d3bd83087c7 100644
--- a/stdlib/symbol.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/symbol.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-from typing import Dict
-
 single_input: int
 file_input: int
 eval_input: int
@@ -87,4 +85,4 @@ encoding_decl: int
 yield_expr: int
 yield_arg: int
 
-sym_name: Dict[int, str]
+sym_name: dict[int, str]
diff --git a/stdlib/symtable.pyi b/stdlib/symtable.pyi
index 79753ed6acbc..c8d051a647c1 100644
--- a/stdlib/symtable.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/symtable.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import sys
-from typing import Any, List, Sequence, Tuple
+from typing import Any, Sequence, Tuple
 
 def symtable(code: str, filename: str, compile_type: str) -> SymbolTable: ...
 
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ class SymbolTable(object):
     def has_exec(self) -> bool: ...
     def get_identifiers(self) -> Sequence[str]: ...
     def lookup(self, name: str) -> Symbol: ...
-    def get_symbols(self) -> List[Symbol]: ...
-    def get_children(self) -> List[SymbolTable]: ...
+    def get_symbols(self) -> list[Symbol]: ...
+    def get_children(self) -> list[SymbolTable]: ...
 
 class Function(SymbolTable):
     def get_parameters(self) -> Tuple[str, ...]: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/sys.pyi b/stdlib/sys.pyi
index 3078b5a000d3..372a3364ca69 100644
--- a/stdlib/sys.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/sys.pyi
@@ -8,9 +8,7 @@ from typing import (
     Any,
     AsyncGenerator,
     Callable,
-    Dict,
     FrozenSet,
-    List,
     NoReturn,
     Optional,
     Protocol,
@@ -39,7 +37,7 @@ class _MetaPathFinder(Protocol):
 # ----- sys variables -----
 if sys.platform != "win32":
     abiflags: str
-argv: List[str]
+argv: list[str]
 base_exec_prefix: str
 base_prefix: str
 byteorder: Literal["little", "big"]
@@ -59,13 +57,13 @@ last_value: BaseException | None
 last_traceback: TracebackType | None
 maxsize: int
 maxunicode: int
-meta_path: List[_MetaPathFinder]
-modules: Dict[str, ModuleType]
+meta_path: list[_MetaPathFinder]
+modules: dict[str, ModuleType]
 if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
-    orig_argv: List[str]
-path: List[str]
-path_hooks: List[Any]  # TODO precise type; function, path to finder
-path_importer_cache: Dict[str, PathEntryFinder | None]
+    orig_argv: list[str]
+path: list[str]
+path_hooks: list[Any]  # TODO precise type; function, path to finder
+path_importer_cache: dict[str, PathEntryFinder | None]
 platform: str
 if sys.version_info >= (3, 9):
     platlibdir: str
@@ -90,7 +88,7 @@ warnoptions: Any
 #    lineno)
 if sys.platform == "win32":
     winver: str
-_xoptions: Dict[Any, Any]
+_xoptions: dict[Any, Any]
 
 flags: _flags
 
@@ -161,7 +159,7 @@ version_info: _version_info
 
 def call_tracing(__func: Callable[..., _T], __args: Any) -> _T: ...
 def _clear_type_cache() -> None: ...
-def _current_frames() -> Dict[int, FrameType]: ...
+def _current_frames() -> dict[int, FrameType]: ...
 def _getframe(__depth: int = ...) -> FrameType: ...
 def _debugmallocstats() -> None: ...
 def __displayhook__(value: object) -> None: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/sysconfig.pyi b/stdlib/sysconfig.pyi
index 2bef9e467bc9..ff828d519912 100644
--- a/stdlib/sysconfig.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/sysconfig.pyi
@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
-from typing import IO, Any, Dict, List, Tuple, overload
+from typing import IO, Any, Tuple, overload
 
 def get_config_var(name: str) -> str | None: ...
 @overload
-def get_config_vars() -> Dict[str, Any]: ...
+def get_config_vars() -> dict[str, Any]: ...
 @overload
-def get_config_vars(arg: str, *args: str) -> List[Any]: ...
+def get_config_vars(arg: str, *args: str) -> list[Any]: ...
 def get_scheme_names() -> Tuple[str, ...]: ...
 def get_path_names() -> Tuple[str, ...]: ...
-def get_path(name: str, scheme: str = ..., vars: Dict[str, Any] | None = ..., expand: bool = ...) -> str: ...
-def get_paths(scheme: str = ..., vars: Dict[str, Any] | None = ..., expand: bool = ...) -> Dict[str, str]: ...
+def get_path(name: str, scheme: str = ..., vars: dict[str, Any] | None = ..., expand: bool = ...) -> str: ...
+def get_paths(scheme: str = ..., vars: dict[str, Any] | None = ..., expand: bool = ...) -> dict[str, str]: ...
 def get_python_version() -> str: ...
 def get_platform() -> str: ...
 def is_python_build(check_home: bool = ...) -> bool: ...
-def parse_config_h(fp: IO[Any], vars: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...) -> Dict[str, Any]: ...
+def parse_config_h(fp: IO[Any], vars: dict[str, Any] | None = ...) -> dict[str, Any]: ...
 def get_config_h_filename() -> str: ...
 def get_makefile_filename() -> str: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/tempfile.pyi b/stdlib/tempfile.pyi
index 8f4b1495ea07..270f506ed594 100644
--- a/stdlib/tempfile.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/tempfile.pyi
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import os
 import sys
 from _typeshed import Self
 from types import TracebackType
-from typing import IO, Any, AnyStr, Generic, Iterable, Iterator, List, Tuple, Type, Union, overload
+from typing import IO, Any, AnyStr, Generic, Iterable, Iterator, Tuple, Type, Union, overload
 from typing_extensions import Literal
 
 if sys.version_info >= (3, 9):
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ class SpooledTemporaryFile(IO[AnyStr]):
     def isatty(self) -> bool: ...
     def read(self, n: int = ...) -> AnyStr: ...
     def readline(self, limit: int = ...) -> AnyStr: ...
-    def readlines(self, hint: int = ...) -> List[AnyStr]: ...
+    def readlines(self, hint: int = ...) -> list[AnyStr]: ...
     def seek(self, offset: int, whence: int = ...) -> int: ...
     def tell(self) -> int: ...
     def truncate(self, size: int | None = ...) -> int: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/termios.pyi b/stdlib/termios.pyi
index 0c627f4b72bd..ed8522dccc51 100644
--- a/stdlib/termios.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/termios.pyi
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ VWERASE: int
 XCASE: int
 XTABS: int
 
-def tcgetattr(__fd: FileDescriptorLike) -> List[Any]: ...
+def tcgetattr(__fd: FileDescriptorLike) -> list[Any]: ...
 def tcsetattr(__fd: FileDescriptorLike, __when: int, __attributes: _Attr) -> None: ...
 def tcsendbreak(__fd: FileDescriptorLike, __duration: int) -> None: ...
 def tcdrain(__fd: FileDescriptorLike) -> None: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/textwrap.pyi b/stdlib/textwrap.pyi
index 1cd32c314c01..dda18abc943d 100644
--- a/stdlib/textwrap.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/textwrap.pyi
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import Callable, Dict, List, Pattern
+from typing import Callable, Pattern
 
 class TextWrapper:
     width: int = ...
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ class TextWrapper:
     wordsep_re: Pattern[str] = ...
     wordsep_simple_re: Pattern[str] = ...
     whitespace_trans: str = ...
-    unicode_whitespace_trans: Dict[int, int] = ...
+    unicode_whitespace_trans: dict[int, int] = ...
     uspace: int = ...
     x: str = ...  # leaked loop variable
     def __init__(
@@ -40,12 +40,12 @@ class TextWrapper:
     ) -> None: ...
     # Private methods *are* part of the documented API for subclasses.
     def _munge_whitespace(self, text: str) -> str: ...
-    def _split(self, text: str) -> List[str]: ...
-    def _fix_sentence_endings(self, chunks: List[str]) -> None: ...
-    def _handle_long_word(self, reversed_chunks: List[str], cur_line: List[str], cur_len: int, width: int) -> None: ...
-    def _wrap_chunks(self, chunks: List[str]) -> List[str]: ...
-    def _split_chunks(self, text: str) -> List[str]: ...
-    def wrap(self, text: str) -> List[str]: ...
+    def _split(self, text: str) -> list[str]: ...
+    def _fix_sentence_endings(self, chunks: list[str]) -> None: ...
+    def _handle_long_word(self, reversed_chunks: list[str], cur_line: list[str], cur_len: int, width: int) -> None: ...
+    def _wrap_chunks(self, chunks: list[str]) -> list[str]: ...
+    def _split_chunks(self, text: str) -> list[str]: ...
+    def wrap(self, text: str) -> list[str]: ...
     def fill(self, text: str) -> str: ...
 
 def wrap(
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ def wrap(
     drop_whitespace: bool = ...,
     max_lines: int = ...,
     placeholder: str = ...,
-) -> List[str]: ...
+) -> list[str]: ...
 def fill(
     text: str,
     width: int = ...,
diff --git a/stdlib/this.pyi b/stdlib/this.pyi
index 0687a6675cca..8de996b04aec 100644
--- a/stdlib/this.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/this.pyi
@@ -1,4 +1,2 @@
-from typing import Dict
-
 s: str
-d: Dict[str, str]
+d: dict[str, str]
diff --git a/stdlib/threading.pyi b/stdlib/threading.pyi
index 00394d500209..64998d86bf9f 100644
--- a/stdlib/threading.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/threading.pyi
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import sys
 from types import FrameType, TracebackType
-from typing import Any, Callable, Iterable, List, Mapping, Optional, Type, TypeVar
+from typing import Any, Callable, Iterable, Mapping, Optional, Type, TypeVar
 
 # TODO recursive type
 _TF = Callable[[FrameType, str, Any], Optional[Callable[..., Any]]]
@@ -8,13 +8,13 @@ _TF = Callable[[FrameType, str, Any], Optional[Callable[..., Any]]]
 _PF = Callable[[FrameType, str, Any], None]
 _T = TypeVar("_T")
 
-__all__: List[str]
+__all__: list[str]
 
 def active_count() -> int: ...
 def current_thread() -> Thread: ...
 def currentThread() -> Thread: ...
 def get_ident() -> int: ...
-def enumerate() -> List[Thread]: ...
+def enumerate() -> list[Thread]: ...
 def main_thread() -> Thread: ...
 
 if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
diff --git a/stdlib/timeit.pyi b/stdlib/timeit.pyi
index 9d36ce6cb696..2a8330d1cee1 100644
--- a/stdlib/timeit.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/timeit.pyi
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import IO, Any, Callable, Dict, List, Sequence, Tuple, Union
+from typing import IO, Any, Callable, Sequence, Tuple, Union
 
 _Timer = Callable[[], float]
 _Stmt = Union[str, Callable[[], Any]]
@@ -7,15 +7,15 @@ default_timer: _Timer
 
 class Timer:
     def __init__(
-        self, stmt: _Stmt = ..., setup: _Stmt = ..., timer: _Timer = ..., globals: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...
+        self, stmt: _Stmt = ..., setup: _Stmt = ..., timer: _Timer = ..., globals: dict[str, Any] | None = ...
     ) -> None: ...
     def print_exc(self, file: IO[str] | None = ...) -> None: ...
     def timeit(self, number: int = ...) -> float: ...
-    def repeat(self, repeat: int = ..., number: int = ...) -> List[float]: ...
+    def repeat(self, repeat: int = ..., number: int = ...) -> list[float]: ...
     def autorange(self, callback: Callable[[int, float], Any] | None = ...) -> Tuple[int, float]: ...
 
 def timeit(
-    stmt: _Stmt = ..., setup: _Stmt = ..., timer: _Timer = ..., number: int = ..., globals: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...
+    stmt: _Stmt = ..., setup: _Stmt = ..., timer: _Timer = ..., number: int = ..., globals: dict[str, Any] | None = ...
 ) -> float: ...
 def repeat(
     stmt: _Stmt = ...,
@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ def repeat(
     timer: _Timer = ...,
     repeat: int = ...,
     number: int = ...,
-    globals: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
-) -> List[float]: ...
+    globals: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+) -> list[float]: ...
 
 _timerFunc = Callable[[], float]
 
diff --git a/stdlib/tkinter/__init__.pyi b/stdlib/tkinter/__init__.pyi
index 7d98f50e70a9..11433f1e8cce 100644
--- a/stdlib/tkinter/__init__.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/tkinter/__init__.pyi
@@ -5,22 +5,7 @@ from enum import Enum
 from tkinter.constants import *  # comment this out to find undefined identifier names with flake8
 from tkinter.font import _FontDescription
 from types import TracebackType
-from typing import (
-    Any,
-    Callable,
-    Dict,
-    Generic,
-    List,
-    Mapping,
-    Optional,
-    Protocol,
-    Sequence,
-    Tuple,
-    Type,
-    TypeVar,
-    Union,
-    overload,
-)
+from typing import Any, Callable, Generic, List, Mapping, Optional, Protocol, Sequence, Tuple, Type, TypeVar, Union, overload
 from typing_extensions import Literal, TypedDict
 
 # Using anything from tkinter.font in this file means that 'import tkinter'
@@ -200,7 +185,7 @@ class Variable:
     def get(self) -> Any: ...
     def trace_add(self, mode: _TraceMode, callback: Callable[[str, str, str], Any]) -> str: ...
     def trace_remove(self, mode: _TraceMode, cbname: str) -> None: ...
-    def trace_info(self) -> List[Tuple[Tuple[_TraceMode, ...], str]]: ...
+    def trace_info(self) -> list[Tuple[Tuple[_TraceMode, ...], str]]: ...
     def trace_variable(self, mode, callback): ...  # deprecated
     def trace_vdelete(self, mode, cbname): ...  # deprecated
     def trace_vinfo(self): ...  # deprecated
@@ -240,7 +225,7 @@ def getboolean(s): ...
 class Misc:
     master: Misc | None
     tk: _tkinter.TkappType
-    children: Dict[str, Widget]
+    children: dict[str, Widget]
     def destroy(self) -> None: ...
     def deletecommand(self, name: str) -> None: ...
     def tk_strictMotif(self, boolean: Any | None = ...): ...
@@ -296,7 +281,7 @@ class Misc:
     def winfo_atom(self, name: str, displayof: Literal[0] | Misc | None = ...): ...
     def winfo_atomname(self, id: int, displayof: Literal[0] | Misc | None = ...): ...
     def winfo_cells(self) -> int: ...
-    def winfo_children(self) -> List[Widget]: ...  # Widget because it can't be Toplevel or Tk
+    def winfo_children(self) -> list[Widget]: ...  # Widget because it can't be Toplevel or Tk
     def winfo_class(self) -> str: ...
     def winfo_colormapfull(self) -> bool: ...
     def winfo_containing(self, rootX: int, rootY: int, displayof: Literal[0] | Misc | None = ...) -> Misc | None: ...
@@ -334,7 +319,7 @@ class Misc:
     def winfo_viewable(self) -> bool: ...
     def winfo_visual(self) -> str: ...
     def winfo_visualid(self) -> str: ...
-    def winfo_visualsavailable(self, includeids: int = ...) -> List[Tuple[str, int]]: ...
+    def winfo_visualsavailable(self, includeids: int = ...) -> list[Tuple[str, int]]: ...
     def winfo_vrootheight(self) -> int: ...
     def winfo_vrootwidth(self) -> int: ...
     def winfo_vrootx(self) -> int: ...
@@ -382,7 +367,7 @@ class Misc:
     def register(
         self, func: Callable[..., Any], subst: Callable[..., Sequence[Any]] | None = ..., needcleanup: int = ...
     ) -> str: ...
-    def keys(self) -> List[str]: ...
+    def keys(self) -> list[str]: ...
     @overload
     def pack_propagate(self, flag: bool) -> bool | None: ...
     @overload
@@ -411,9 +396,9 @@ class Misc:
     def grid_size(self) -> Tuple[int, int]: ...
     size = grid_size
     # Widget because Toplevel or Tk is never a slave
-    def pack_slaves(self) -> List[Widget]: ...
-    def grid_slaves(self, row: int | None = ..., column: int | None = ...) -> List[Widget]: ...
-    def place_slaves(self) -> List[Widget]: ...
+    def pack_slaves(self) -> list[Widget]: ...
+    def grid_slaves(self, row: int | None = ..., column: int | None = ...) -> list[Widget]: ...
+    def place_slaves(self) -> list[Widget]: ...
     slaves = pack_slaves
     def event_add(self, virtual: str, *sequences: str) -> None: ...
     def event_delete(self, virtual: str, *sequences: str) -> None: ...
@@ -494,7 +479,7 @@ class Wm:
     def wm_client(self, name: str | None = ...) -> str: ...
     client = wm_client
     @overload
-    def wm_colormapwindows(self) -> List[Misc]: ...
+    def wm_colormapwindows(self) -> list[Misc]: ...
     @overload
     def wm_colormapwindows(self, __wlist: _TkinterSequence[Misc]) -> None: ...
     @overload
@@ -604,7 +589,7 @@ class Tk(Misc, Wm):
     @overload
     def configure(
         self,
-        cnf: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
         *,
         background: _Color = ...,
         bd: _ScreenUnits = ...,
@@ -622,7 +607,7 @@ class Tk(Misc, Wm):
         relief: _Relief = ...,
         takefocus: _TakeFocusValue = ...,
         width: _ScreenUnits = ...,
-    ) -> Dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
+    ) -> dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
     @overload
     def configure(self, cnf: str) -> Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]: ...
     config = configure
@@ -841,7 +826,7 @@ class Toplevel(BaseWidget, Wm):
     def __init__(
         self,
         master: Misc | None = ...,
-        cnf: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
         *,
         background: _Color = ...,
         bd: _ScreenUnits = ...,
@@ -870,7 +855,7 @@ class Toplevel(BaseWidget, Wm):
     @overload
     def configure(
         self,
-        cnf: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
         *,
         background: _Color = ...,
         bd: _ScreenUnits = ...,
@@ -888,7 +873,7 @@ class Toplevel(BaseWidget, Wm):
         relief: _Relief = ...,
         takefocus: _TakeFocusValue = ...,
         width: _ScreenUnits = ...,
-    ) -> Dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
+    ) -> dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
     @overload
     def configure(self, cnf: str) -> Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]: ...
     config = configure
@@ -897,7 +882,7 @@ class Button(Widget):
     def __init__(
         self,
         master: Misc | None = ...,
-        cnf: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
         *,
         activebackground: _Color = ...,
         activeforeground: _Color = ...,
@@ -945,7 +930,7 @@ class Button(Widget):
     @overload
     def configure(
         self,
-        cnf: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
         *,
         activebackground: _Color = ...,
         activeforeground: _Color = ...,
@@ -983,7 +968,7 @@ class Button(Widget):
         underline: int = ...,
         width: _ScreenUnits = ...,
         wraplength: _ScreenUnits = ...,
-    ) -> Dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
+    ) -> dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
     @overload
     def configure(self, cnf: str) -> Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]: ...
     config = configure
@@ -994,7 +979,7 @@ class Canvas(Widget, XView, YView):
     def __init__(
         self,
         master: Misc | None = ...,
-        cnf: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
         *,
         background: _Color = ...,
         bd: _ScreenUnits = ...,
@@ -1036,7 +1021,7 @@ class Canvas(Widget, XView, YView):
     @overload
     def configure(
         self,
-        cnf: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
         *,
         background: _Color = ...,
         bd: _ScreenUnits = ...,
@@ -1068,7 +1053,7 @@ class Canvas(Widget, XView, YView):
         xscrollincrement: _ScreenUnits = ...,
         yscrollcommand: _XYScrollCommand = ...,
         yscrollincrement: _ScreenUnits = ...,
-    ) -> Dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
+    ) -> dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
     @overload
     def configure(self, cnf: str) -> Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]: ...
     config = configure
@@ -1485,7 +1470,7 @@ class Checkbutton(Widget):
     def __init__(
         self,
         master: Misc | None = ...,
-        cnf: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
         *,
         activebackground: _Color = ...,
         activeforeground: _Color = ...,
@@ -1518,8 +1503,8 @@ class Checkbutton(Widget):
         #
         # I think Checkbutton shouldn't be generic, because then specifying
         # "any checkbutton regardless of what variable it uses" would be
-        # difficult, and we might run into issues just like how List[float]
-        # and List[int] are incompatible. Also, we would need a way to
+        # difficult, and we might run into issues just like how list[float]
+        # and list[int] are incompatible. Also, we would need a way to
         # specify "Checkbutton not associated with any variable", which is
         # done by setting variable to empty string (the default).
         offvalue: Any = ...,
@@ -1544,7 +1529,7 @@ class Checkbutton(Widget):
     @overload
     def configure(
         self,
-        cnf: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
         *,
         activebackground: _Color = ...,
         activeforeground: _Color = ...,
@@ -1588,7 +1573,7 @@ class Checkbutton(Widget):
         variable: Variable | Literal[""] = ...,
         width: _ScreenUnits = ...,
         wraplength: _ScreenUnits = ...,
-    ) -> Dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
+    ) -> dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
     @overload
     def configure(self, cnf: str) -> Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]: ...
     config = configure
@@ -1604,7 +1589,7 @@ class Entry(Widget, XView):
     def __init__(
         self,
         master: Misc | None = ...,
-        cnf: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
         *,
         background: _Color = ...,
         bd: _ScreenUnits = ...,
@@ -1648,7 +1633,7 @@ class Entry(Widget, XView):
     @overload
     def configure(
         self,
-        cnf: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
         *,
         background: _Color = ...,
         bd: _ScreenUnits = ...,
@@ -1687,7 +1672,7 @@ class Entry(Widget, XView):
         vcmd: _EntryValidateCommand = ...,
         width: int = ...,
         xscrollcommand: _XYScrollCommand = ...,
-    ) -> Dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
+    ) -> dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
     @overload
     def configure(self, cnf: str) -> Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]: ...
     config = configure
@@ -1715,7 +1700,7 @@ class Frame(Widget):
     def __init__(
         self,
         master: Misc | None = ...,
-        cnf: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
         *,
         background: _Color = ...,
         bd: _ScreenUnits = ...,
@@ -1741,7 +1726,7 @@ class Frame(Widget):
     @overload
     def configure(
         self,
-        cnf: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
         *,
         background: _Color = ...,
         bd: _ScreenUnits = ...,
@@ -1758,7 +1743,7 @@ class Frame(Widget):
         relief: _Relief = ...,
         takefocus: _TakeFocusValue = ...,
         width: _ScreenUnits = ...,
-    ) -> Dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
+    ) -> dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
     @overload
     def configure(self, cnf: str) -> Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]: ...
     config = configure
@@ -1767,7 +1752,7 @@ class Label(Widget):
     def __init__(
         self,
         master: Misc | None = ...,
-        cnf: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
         *,
         activebackground: _Color = ...,
         activeforeground: _Color = ...,
@@ -1805,7 +1790,7 @@ class Label(Widget):
     @overload
     def configure(
         self,
-        cnf: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
         *,
         activebackground: _Color = ...,
         activeforeground: _Color = ...,
@@ -1838,7 +1823,7 @@ class Label(Widget):
         underline: int = ...,
         width: _ScreenUnits = ...,
         wraplength: _ScreenUnits = ...,
-    ) -> Dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
+    ) -> dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
     @overload
     def configure(self, cnf: str) -> Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]: ...
     config = configure
@@ -1847,7 +1832,7 @@ class Listbox(Widget, XView, YView):
     def __init__(
         self,
         master: Misc | None = ...,
-        cnf: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
         *,
         activestyle: Literal["dotbox", "none", "underline"] = ...,
         background: _Color = ...,
@@ -1897,7 +1882,7 @@ class Listbox(Widget, XView, YView):
     @overload
     def configure(
         self,
-        cnf: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
         *,
         activestyle: Literal["dotbox", "none", "underline"] = ...,
         background: _Color = ...,
@@ -1928,7 +1913,7 @@ class Listbox(Widget, XView, YView):
         width: int = ...,
         xscrollcommand: _XYScrollCommand = ...,
         yscrollcommand: _XYScrollCommand = ...,
-    ) -> Dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
+    ) -> dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
     @overload
     def configure(self, cnf: str) -> Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]: ...
     config = configure
@@ -1962,7 +1947,7 @@ class Menu(Widget):
     def __init__(
         self,
         master: Misc | None = ...,
-        cnf: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
         *,
         activebackground: _Color = ...,
         activeborderwidth: _ScreenUnits = ...,
@@ -1993,7 +1978,7 @@ class Menu(Widget):
     @overload
     def configure(
         self,
-        cnf: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
         *,
         activebackground: _Color = ...,
         activeborderwidth: _ScreenUnits = ...,
@@ -2016,7 +2001,7 @@ class Menu(Widget):
         tearoffcommand: Callable[[str, str], Any] | str = ...,
         title: str = ...,
         type: Literal["menubar", "tearoff", "normal"] = ...,
-    ) -> Dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
+    ) -> dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
     @overload
     def configure(self, cnf: str) -> Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]: ...
     config = configure
@@ -2026,7 +2011,7 @@ class Menu(Widget):
     def insert(self, index, itemType, cnf=..., **kw): ...  # docstring says "Internal function."
     def add_cascade(
         self,
-        cnf: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
         *,
         accelerator: str = ...,
         activebackground: _Color = ...,
@@ -2047,7 +2032,7 @@ class Menu(Widget):
     ) -> None: ...
     def add_checkbutton(
         self,
-        cnf: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
         *,
         accelerator: str = ...,
         activebackground: _Color = ...,
@@ -2073,7 +2058,7 @@ class Menu(Widget):
     ) -> None: ...
     def add_command(
         self,
-        cnf: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
         *,
         accelerator: str = ...,
         activebackground: _Color = ...,
@@ -2093,7 +2078,7 @@ class Menu(Widget):
     ) -> None: ...
     def add_radiobutton(
         self,
-        cnf: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
         *,
         accelerator: str = ...,
         activebackground: _Color = ...,
@@ -2116,11 +2101,11 @@ class Menu(Widget):
         value: Any = ...,
         variable: Variable = ...,
     ) -> None: ...
-    def add_separator(self, cnf: Dict[str, Any] | None = ..., *, background: _Color = ...) -> None: ...
+    def add_separator(self, cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ..., *, background: _Color = ...) -> None: ...
     def insert_cascade(
         self,
         index: _MenuIndex,
-        cnf: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
         *,
         accelerator: str = ...,
         activebackground: _Color = ...,
@@ -2142,7 +2127,7 @@ class Menu(Widget):
     def insert_checkbutton(
         self,
         index: _MenuIndex,
-        cnf: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
         *,
         accelerator: str = ...,
         activebackground: _Color = ...,
@@ -2169,7 +2154,7 @@ class Menu(Widget):
     def insert_command(
         self,
         index: _MenuIndex,
-        cnf: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
         *,
         accelerator: str = ...,
         activebackground: _Color = ...,
@@ -2190,7 +2175,7 @@ class Menu(Widget):
     def insert_radiobutton(
         self,
         index: _MenuIndex,
-        cnf: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
         *,
         accelerator: str = ...,
         activebackground: _Color = ...,
@@ -2213,7 +2198,7 @@ class Menu(Widget):
         value: Any = ...,
         variable: Variable = ...,
     ) -> None: ...
-    def insert_separator(self, index: _MenuIndex, cnf: Dict[str, Any] | None = ..., *, background: _Color = ...) -> None: ...
+    def insert_separator(self, index: _MenuIndex, cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ..., *, background: _Color = ...) -> None: ...
     def delete(self, index1: _MenuIndex, index2: _MenuIndex | None = ...) -> None: ...
     def entrycget(self, index: _MenuIndex, option: str) -> Any: ...
     def entryconfigure(
@@ -2232,7 +2217,7 @@ class Menubutton(Widget):
     def __init__(
         self,
         master: Misc | None = ...,
-        cnf: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
         *,
         activebackground: _Color = ...,
         activeforeground: _Color = ...,
@@ -2273,7 +2258,7 @@ class Menubutton(Widget):
     @overload
     def configure(
         self,
-        cnf: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
         *,
         activebackground: _Color = ...,
         activeforeground: _Color = ...,
@@ -2309,7 +2294,7 @@ class Menubutton(Widget):
         underline: int = ...,
         width: _ScreenUnits = ...,
         wraplength: _ScreenUnits = ...,
-    ) -> Dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
+    ) -> dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
     @overload
     def configure(self, cnf: str) -> Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]: ...
     config = configure
@@ -2318,7 +2303,7 @@ class Message(Widget):
     def __init__(
         self,
         master: Misc | None = ...,
-        cnf: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
         *,
         anchor: _Anchor = ...,
         aspect: int = ...,
@@ -2348,7 +2333,7 @@ class Message(Widget):
     @overload
     def configure(
         self,
-        cnf: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
         *,
         anchor: _Anchor = ...,
         aspect: int = ...,
@@ -2372,7 +2357,7 @@ class Message(Widget):
         text: float | str = ...,
         textvariable: Variable = ...,
         width: _ScreenUnits = ...,
-    ) -> Dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
+    ) -> dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
     @overload
     def configure(self, cnf: str) -> Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]: ...
     config = configure
@@ -2381,7 +2366,7 @@ class Radiobutton(Widget):
     def __init__(
         self,
         master: Misc | None = ...,
-        cnf: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
         *,
         activebackground: _Color = ...,
         activeforeground: _Color = ...,
@@ -2429,7 +2414,7 @@ class Radiobutton(Widget):
     @overload
     def configure(
         self,
-        cnf: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
         *,
         activebackground: _Color = ...,
         activeforeground: _Color = ...,
@@ -2472,7 +2457,7 @@ class Radiobutton(Widget):
         variable: Variable | Literal[""] = ...,
         width: _ScreenUnits = ...,
         wraplength: _ScreenUnits = ...,
-    ) -> Dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
+    ) -> dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
     @overload
     def configure(self, cnf: str) -> Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]: ...
     config = configure
@@ -2485,7 +2470,7 @@ class Scale(Widget):
     def __init__(
         self,
         master: Misc | None = ...,
-        cnf: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
         *,
         activebackground: _Color = ...,
         background: _Color = ...,
@@ -2527,7 +2512,7 @@ class Scale(Widget):
     @overload
     def configure(
         self,
-        cnf: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
         *,
         activebackground: _Color = ...,
         background: _Color = ...,
@@ -2563,7 +2548,7 @@ class Scale(Widget):
         troughcolor: _Color = ...,
         variable: IntVar | DoubleVar = ...,
         width: _ScreenUnits = ...,
-    ) -> Dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
+    ) -> dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
     @overload
     def configure(self, cnf: str) -> Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]: ...
     config = configure
@@ -2576,7 +2561,7 @@ class Scrollbar(Widget):
     def __init__(
         self,
         master: Misc | None = ...,
-        cnf: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
         *,
         activebackground: _Color = ...,
         activerelief: _Relief = ...,
@@ -2608,7 +2593,7 @@ class Scrollbar(Widget):
     @overload
     def configure(
         self,
-        cnf: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
         *,
         activebackground: _Color = ...,
         activerelief: _Relief = ...,
@@ -2631,7 +2616,7 @@ class Scrollbar(Widget):
         takefocus: _TakeFocusValue = ...,
         troughcolor: _Color = ...,
         width: _ScreenUnits = ...,
-    ) -> Dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
+    ) -> dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
     @overload
     def configure(self, cnf: str) -> Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]: ...
     config = configure
@@ -2648,7 +2633,7 @@ class Text(Widget, XView, YView):
     def __init__(
         self,
         master: Misc | None = ...,
-        cnf: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
         *,
         autoseparators: bool = ...,
         background: _Color = ...,
@@ -2704,7 +2689,7 @@ class Text(Widget, XView, YView):
     @overload
     def configure(
         self,
-        cnf: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
         *,
         autoseparators: bool = ...,
         background: _Color = ...,
@@ -2751,7 +2736,7 @@ class Text(Widget, XView, YView):
         wrap: Literal["none", "char", "word"] = ...,
         xscrollcommand: _XYScrollCommand = ...,
         yscrollcommand: _XYScrollCommand = ...,
-    ) -> Dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
+    ) -> dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
     @overload
     def configure(self, cnf: str) -> Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]: ...
     config = configure
@@ -2777,7 +2762,7 @@ class Text(Widget, XView, YView):
         tag: bool = ...,
         text: bool = ...,
         window: bool = ...,
-    ) -> List[Tuple[str, str, str]]: ...
+    ) -> list[Tuple[str, str, str]]: ...
     @overload
     def dump(
         self,
@@ -2833,7 +2818,7 @@ class Text(Widget, XView, YView):
     def mark_next(self, index: _TextIndex) -> str | None: ...
     def mark_previous(self, index: _TextIndex) -> str | None: ...
     # **kw of peer_create is same as the kwargs of Text.__init__
-    def peer_create(self, newPathName: str | Text, cnf: Dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
+    def peer_create(self, newPathName: str | Text, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
     def peer_names(self) -> Tuple[_tkinter.Tcl_Obj, ...]: ...
     def replace(self, index1: _TextIndex, index2: _TextIndex, chars: str, *args: str | _TkinterSequence[str]) -> None: ...
     def scan_mark(self, x: int, y: int) -> None: ...
@@ -2867,7 +2852,7 @@ class Text(Widget, XView, YView):
     def tag_configure(
         self,
         tagName: str,
-        cnf: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
         *,
         background: _Color = ...,
         bgstipple: _Bitmap = ...,
@@ -2897,7 +2882,7 @@ class Text(Widget, XView, YView):
         underline: bool = ...,
         underlinefg: _Color = ...,
         wrap: Literal["none", "char", "word"] = ...,  # be careful with "none" vs None
-    ) -> Dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
+    ) -> dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
     @overload
     def tag_configure(self, tagName: str, cnf: str) -> Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]: ...
     tag_config = tag_configure
@@ -2961,7 +2946,7 @@ class PhotoImage(Image):
     def __init__(
         self,
         name: str | None = ...,
-        cnf: Dict[str, Any] = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] = ...,
         master: Misc | _tkinter.TkappType | None = ...,
         *,
         data: str | bytes = ...,  # not same as data argument of put()
@@ -3001,7 +2986,7 @@ class BitmapImage(Image):
     def __init__(
         self,
         name: Any | None = ...,
-        cnf: Dict[str, Any] = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] = ...,
         master: Misc | _tkinter.TkappType | None = ...,
         *,
         background: _Color = ...,
@@ -3019,7 +3004,7 @@ class Spinbox(Widget, XView):
     def __init__(
         self,
         master: Misc | None = ...,
-        cnf: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
         *,
         activebackground: _Color = ...,
         background: _Color = ...,
@@ -3077,7 +3062,7 @@ class Spinbox(Widget, XView):
     @overload
     def configure(
         self,
-        cnf: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
         *,
         activebackground: _Color = ...,
         background: _Color = ...,
@@ -3129,7 +3114,7 @@ class Spinbox(Widget, XView):
         width: int = ...,
         wrap: bool = ...,
         xscrollcommand: _XYScrollCommand = ...,
-    ) -> Dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
+    ) -> dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
     @overload
     def configure(self, cnf: str) -> Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]: ...
     config = configure
@@ -3159,7 +3144,7 @@ class LabelFrame(Widget):
     def __init__(
         self,
         master: Misc | None = ...,
-        cnf: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
         *,
         background: _Color = ...,
         bd: _ScreenUnits = ...,
@@ -3192,7 +3177,7 @@ class LabelFrame(Widget):
     @overload
     def configure(
         self,
-        cnf: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
         *,
         background: _Color = ...,
         bd: _ScreenUnits = ...,
@@ -3215,7 +3200,7 @@ class LabelFrame(Widget):
         takefocus: _TakeFocusValue = ...,
         text: float | str = ...,
         width: _ScreenUnits = ...,
-    ) -> Dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
+    ) -> dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
     @overload
     def configure(self, cnf: str) -> Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]: ...
     config = configure
@@ -3224,7 +3209,7 @@ class PanedWindow(Widget):
     def __init__(
         self,
         master: Misc | None = ...,
-        cnf: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
         *,
         background: _Color = ...,
         bd: _ScreenUnits = ...,
@@ -3252,7 +3237,7 @@ class PanedWindow(Widget):
     @overload
     def configure(
         self,
-        cnf: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
         *,
         background: _Color = ...,
         bd: _ScreenUnits = ...,
@@ -3275,7 +3260,7 @@ class PanedWindow(Widget):
         sashwidth: _ScreenUnits = ...,
         showhandle: bool = ...,
         width: _ScreenUnits = ...,
-    ) -> Dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
+    ) -> dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
     @overload
     def configure(self, cnf: str) -> Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]: ...
     config = configure
diff --git a/stdlib/tkinter/filedialog.pyi b/stdlib/tkinter/filedialog.pyi
index b442a3c09fd9..1f12464e70b8 100644
--- a/stdlib/tkinter/filedialog.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/tkinter/filedialog.pyi
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 from _typeshed import StrOrBytesPath
 from tkinter import Button, Entry, Frame, Listbox, Misc, Scrollbar, StringVar, Toplevel, _TkinterSequence, commondialog
-from typing import IO, Any, ClassVar, Dict, Iterable, Tuple
+from typing import IO, Any, ClassVar, Iterable, Tuple
 from typing_extensions import Literal
 
-dialogstates: Dict[Any, Tuple[Any, Any]]
+dialogstates: dict[Any, Tuple[Any, Any]]
 
 class FileDialog:
     title: str = ...
diff --git a/stdlib/tkinter/simpledialog.pyi b/stdlib/tkinter/simpledialog.pyi
index bdbf600bd498..ec801afaceee 100644
--- a/stdlib/tkinter/simpledialog.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/tkinter/simpledialog.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 from tkinter import Event, Misc, Toplevel
-from typing import Any, List
+from typing import Any
 
 class Dialog(Toplevel):
     def __init__(self, parent: Misc | None, title: str | None = ...) -> None: ...
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ class SimpleDialog:
         self,
         master: Misc | None,
         text: str = ...,
-        buttons: List[str] = ...,
+        buttons: list[str] = ...,
         default: int | None = ...,
         cancel: int | None = ...,
         title: str | None = ...,
diff --git a/stdlib/tkinter/tix.pyi b/stdlib/tkinter/tix.pyi
index a5242bd9fe16..3518802aaa71 100644
--- a/stdlib/tkinter/tix.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/tkinter/tix.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import tkinter
-from typing import Any, Dict, List, Tuple
+from typing import Any, Tuple
 from typing_extensions import Literal
 
 WINDOW: Literal["window"]
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ TCL_ALL_EVENTS: Literal[0]
 class tixCommand:
     def tix_addbitmapdir(self, directory: str) -> None: ...
     def tix_cget(self, option: str) -> Any: ...
-    def tix_configure(self, cnf: Dict[str, Any] | None = ..., **kw: Any) -> Any: ...
+    def tix_configure(self, cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ..., **kw: Any) -> Any: ...
     def tix_filedialog(self, dlgclass: str | None = ...) -> str: ...
     def tix_getbitmap(self, name: str) -> str: ...
     def tix_getimage(self, name: str) -> str: ...
@@ -52,16 +52,16 @@ class TixWidget(tkinter.Widget):
         self,
         master: tkinter.Misc | None = ...,
         widgetName: str | None = ...,
-        static_options: List[str] | None = ...,
-        cnf: Dict[str, Any] = ...,
-        kw: Dict[str, Any] = ...,
+        static_options: list[str] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] = ...,
+        kw: dict[str, Any] = ...,
     ) -> None: ...
     def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> Any: ...
     def set_silent(self, value: str) -> None: ...
     def subwidget(self, name: str) -> tkinter.Widget: ...
-    def subwidgets_all(self) -> List[tkinter.Widget]: ...
+    def subwidgets_all(self) -> list[tkinter.Widget]: ...
     def config_all(self, option: Any, value: Any) -> None: ...
-    def image_create(self, imgtype: str, cnf: Dict[str, Any] = ..., master: tkinter.Widget | None = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
+    def image_create(self, imgtype: str, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., master: tkinter.Widget | None = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
     def image_delete(self, imgname: str) -> None: ...
 
 class TixSubWidget(TixWidget):
@@ -70,102 +70,102 @@ class TixSubWidget(TixWidget):
     ) -> None: ...
 
 class DisplayStyle:
-    def __init__(self, itemtype: str, cnf: Dict[str, Any] = ..., *, master: tkinter.Widget | None = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, itemtype: str, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., *, master: tkinter.Widget | None = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
     def __getitem__(self, key: str) -> Any: ...
     def __setitem__(self, key: str, value: Any) -> None: ...
     def delete(self) -> None: ...
-    def config(self, cnf: Dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> Any: ...
+    def config(self, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> Any: ...
 
 class Balloon(TixWidget):
-    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None = ..., cnf: Dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
-    def bind_widget(self, widget: tkinter.Widget, cnf: Dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None = ..., cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
+    def bind_widget(self, widget: tkinter.Widget, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
     def unbind_widget(self, widget: tkinter.Widget) -> None: ...
 
 class ButtonBox(TixWidget):
-    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None = ..., cnf: Dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
-    def add(self, name: str, cnf: Dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> tkinter.Widget: ...
+    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None = ..., cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
+    def add(self, name: str, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> tkinter.Widget: ...
     def invoke(self, name: str) -> None: ...
 
 class ComboBox(TixWidget):
-    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None = ..., cnf: Dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None = ..., cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
     def add_history(self, str: str) -> None: ...
     def append_history(self, str: str) -> None: ...
     def insert(self, index: int, str: str) -> None: ...
     def pick(self, index: int) -> None: ...
 
 class Control(TixWidget):
-    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None = ..., cnf: Dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None = ..., cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
     def decrement(self) -> None: ...
     def increment(self) -> None: ...
     def invoke(self) -> None: ...
 
 class LabelEntry(TixWidget):
-    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None = ..., cnf: Dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None = ..., cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
 
 class LabelFrame(TixWidget):
-    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None = ..., cnf: Dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None = ..., cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
 
 class Meter(TixWidget):
-    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None = ..., cnf: Dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None = ..., cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
 
 class OptionMenu(TixWidget):
-    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None, cnf: Dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
-    def add_command(self, name: str, cnf: Dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
-    def add_separator(self, name: str, cnf: Dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
+    def add_command(self, name: str, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
+    def add_separator(self, name: str, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
     def delete(self, name: str) -> None: ...
     def disable(self, name: str) -> None: ...
     def enable(self, name: str) -> None: ...
 
 class PopupMenu(TixWidget):
-    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None, cnf: Dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
     def bind_widget(self, widget: tkinter.Widget) -> None: ...
     def unbind_widget(self, widget: tkinter.Widget) -> None: ...
     def post_widget(self, widget: tkinter.Widget, x: int, y: int) -> None: ...
 
 class Select(TixWidget):
-    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None, cnf: Dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
-    def add(self, name: str, cnf: Dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> tkinter.Widget: ...
+    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
+    def add(self, name: str, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> tkinter.Widget: ...
     def invoke(self, name: str) -> None: ...
 
 class StdButtonBox(TixWidget):
-    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None = ..., cnf: Dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None = ..., cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
     def invoke(self, name: str) -> None: ...
 
 class DirList(TixWidget):
-    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None, cnf: Dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
     def chdir(self, dir: str) -> None: ...
 
 class DirTree(TixWidget):
-    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None, cnf: Dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
     def chdir(self, dir: str) -> None: ...
 
 class DirSelectDialog(TixWidget):
-    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None, cnf: Dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
     def popup(self) -> None: ...
     def popdown(self) -> None: ...
 
 class DirSelectBox(TixWidget):
-    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None, cnf: Dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
 
 class ExFileSelectBox(TixWidget):
-    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None, cnf: Dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
     def filter(self) -> None: ...
     def invoke(self) -> None: ...
 
 class FileSelectBox(TixWidget):
-    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None, cnf: Dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
     def apply_filter(self) -> None: ...
     def invoke(self) -> None: ...
 
 class FileEntry(TixWidget):
-    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None, cnf: Dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
     def invoke(self) -> None: ...
     def file_dialog(self) -> None: ...
 
 class HList(TixWidget, tkinter.XView, tkinter.YView):
-    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None = ..., cnf: Dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
-    def add(self, entry: str, cnf: Dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> tkinter.Widget: ...
-    def add_child(self, parent: str | None = ..., cnf: Dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> tkinter.Widget: ...
+    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None = ..., cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
+    def add(self, entry: str, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> tkinter.Widget: ...
+    def add_child(self, parent: str | None = ..., cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> tkinter.Widget: ...
     def anchor_set(self, entry: str) -> None: ...
     def anchor_clear(self) -> None: ...
     # FIXME: Overload, certain combos return, others don't
@@ -178,16 +178,16 @@ class HList(TixWidget, tkinter.XView, tkinter.YView):
     def dragsite_clear(self) -> None: ...
     def dropsite_set(self, index: int) -> None: ...
     def dropsite_clear(self) -> None: ...
-    def header_create(self, col: int, cnf: Dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
-    def header_configure(self, col: int, cnf: Dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> Any | None: ...
+    def header_create(self, col: int, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
+    def header_configure(self, col: int, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> Any | None: ...
     def header_cget(self, col: int, opt: Any) -> Any: ...
     def header_exists(self, col: int) -> bool: ...
     def header_exist(self, col: int) -> bool: ...
     def header_delete(self, col: int) -> None: ...
     def header_size(self, col: int) -> int: ...
     def hide_entry(self, entry: str) -> None: ...
-    def indicator_create(self, entry: str, cnf: Dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
-    def indicator_configure(self, entry: str, cnf: Dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> Any | None: ...
+    def indicator_create(self, entry: str, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
+    def indicator_configure(self, entry: str, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> Any | None: ...
     def indicator_cget(self, entry: str, opt: Any) -> Any: ...
     def indicator_exists(self, entry: str) -> bool: ...
     def indicator_delete(self, entry: str) -> None: ...
@@ -205,21 +205,21 @@ class HList(TixWidget, tkinter.XView, tkinter.YView):
     def info_prev(self, entry: str) -> str: ...
     def info_selection(self) -> Tuple[str, ...]: ...
     def item_cget(self, entry: str, col: int, opt: Any) -> Any: ...
-    def item_configure(self, entry: str, col: int, cnf: Dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> Any | None: ...
-    def item_create(self, entry: str, col: int, cnf: Dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
+    def item_configure(self, entry: str, col: int, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> Any | None: ...
+    def item_create(self, entry: str, col: int, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
     def item_exists(self, entry: str, col: int) -> bool: ...
     def item_delete(self, entry: str, col: int) -> None: ...
     def entrycget(self, entry: str, opt: Any) -> Any: ...
-    def entryconfigure(self, entry: str, cnf: Dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> Any | None: ...
+    def entryconfigure(self, entry: str, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> Any | None: ...
     def nearest(self, y: int) -> str: ...
     def see(self, entry: str) -> None: ...
-    def selection_clear(self, cnf: Dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
+    def selection_clear(self, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
     def selection_includes(self, entry: str) -> bool: ...
     def selection_set(self, first: str, last: str | None = ...) -> None: ...
     def show_entry(self, entry: str) -> None: ...
 
 class CheckList(TixWidget):
-    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None = ..., cnf: Dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None = ..., cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
     def autosetmode(self) -> None: ...
     def close(self, entrypath: str) -> None: ...
     def getmode(self, entrypath: str) -> str: ...
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ class CheckList(TixWidget):
     def setstatus(self, entrypath: str, mode: str = ...) -> None: ...
 
 class Tree(TixWidget):
-    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None = ..., cnf: Dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None = ..., cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
     def autosetmode(self) -> None: ...
     def close(self, entrypath: str) -> None: ...
     def getmode(self, entrypath: str) -> str: ...
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ class Tree(TixWidget):
     def setmode(self, entrypath: str, mode: str = ...) -> None: ...
 
 class TList(TixWidget, tkinter.XView, tkinter.YView):
-    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None = ..., cnf: Dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None = ..., cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
     def active_set(self, index: int) -> None: ...
     def active_clear(self) -> None: ...
     def anchor_set(self, index: int) -> None: ...
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ class TList(TixWidget, tkinter.XView, tkinter.YView):
     def dragsite_clear(self) -> None: ...
     def dropsite_set(self, index: int) -> None: ...
     def dropsite_clear(self) -> None: ...
-    def insert(self, index: int, cnf: Dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
+    def insert(self, index: int, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
     def info_active(self) -> int: ...
     def info_anchor(self) -> int: ...
     def info_down(self, index: int) -> int: ...
@@ -258,44 +258,44 @@ class TList(TixWidget, tkinter.XView, tkinter.YView):
     def info_up(self, index: int) -> int: ...
     def nearest(self, x: int, y: int) -> int: ...
     def see(self, index: int) -> None: ...
-    def selection_clear(self, cnf: Dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
+    def selection_clear(self, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
     def selection_includes(self, index: int) -> bool: ...
     def selection_set(self, first: int, last: int | None = ...) -> None: ...
 
 class PanedWindow(TixWidget):
-    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None, cnf: Dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
-    def add(self, name: str, cnf: Dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
+    def add(self, name: str, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
     def delete(self, name: str) -> None: ...
     def forget(self, name: str) -> None: ...  # type: ignore
     def panecget(self, entry: str, opt: Any) -> Any: ...
-    def paneconfigure(self, entry: str, cnf: Dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> Any | None: ...
-    def panes(self) -> List[tkinter.Widget]: ...
+    def paneconfigure(self, entry: str, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> Any | None: ...
+    def panes(self) -> list[tkinter.Widget]: ...
 
 class ListNoteBook(TixWidget):
-    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None, cnf: Dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
-    def add(self, name: str, cnf: Dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
+    def add(self, name: str, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
     def page(self, name: str) -> tkinter.Widget: ...
-    def pages(self) -> List[tkinter.Widget]: ...
+    def pages(self) -> list[tkinter.Widget]: ...
     def raise_page(self, name: str) -> None: ...
 
 class NoteBook(TixWidget):
-    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None = ..., cnf: Dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
-    def add(self, name: str, cnf: Dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None = ..., cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
+    def add(self, name: str, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
     def delete(self, name: str) -> None: ...
     def page(self, name: str) -> tkinter.Widget: ...
-    def pages(self) -> List[tkinter.Widget]: ...
+    def pages(self) -> list[tkinter.Widget]: ...
     def raise_page(self, name: str) -> None: ...
     def raised(self) -> bool: ...
 
 class InputOnly(TixWidget):
-    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None = ..., cnf: Dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Widget | None = ..., cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
 
 class Form:
     def __setitem__(self, key: str, value: Any) -> None: ...
-    def config(self, cnf: Dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
-    def form(self, cnf: Dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
+    def config(self, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
+    def form(self, cnf: dict[str, Any] = ..., **kw: Any) -> None: ...
     def check(self) -> bool: ...
     def forget(self) -> None: ...
     def grid(self, xsize: int = ..., ysize: int = ...) -> Tuple[int, int] | None: ...
     def info(self, option: str | None = ...) -> Any: ...
-    def slaves(self) -> List[tkinter.Widget]: ...
+    def slaves(self) -> list[tkinter.Widget]: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/tkinter/ttk.pyi b/stdlib/tkinter/ttk.pyi
index 6cda54f6d5b2..c2bde4c6a331 100644
--- a/stdlib/tkinter/ttk.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/tkinter/ttk.pyi
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import _tkinter
 import sys
 import tkinter
 from tkinter.font import _FontDescription
-from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Tuple, Union, overload
+from typing import Any, Callable, Tuple, Union, overload
 from typing_extensions import Literal, TypedDict
 
 def tclobjs_to_py(adict): ...
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ class Button(Widget):
     @overload
     def configure(
         self,
-        cnf: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
         *,
         command: tkinter._ButtonCommand = ...,
         compound: _TtkCompound = ...,
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ class Button(Widget):
         textvariable: tkinter.Variable = ...,
         underline: int = ...,
         width: int | Literal[""] = ...,
-    ) -> Dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
+    ) -> dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
     @overload
     def configure(self, cnf: str) -> Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]: ...
     config = configure
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ class Checkbutton(Widget):
     @overload
     def configure(
         self,
-        cnf: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
         *,
         command: tkinter._ButtonCommand = ...,
         compound: _TtkCompound = ...,
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ class Checkbutton(Widget):
         underline: int = ...,
         variable: tkinter.Variable = ...,
         width: int | Literal[""] = ...,
-    ) -> Dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
+    ) -> dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
     @overload
     def configure(self, cnf: str) -> Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]: ...
     config = configure
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ class Entry(Widget, tkinter.Entry):
     @overload  # type: ignore
     def configure(
         self,
-        cnf: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
         *,
         background: tkinter._Color = ...,
         cursor: tkinter._Cursor = ...,
@@ -176,14 +176,14 @@ class Entry(Widget, tkinter.Entry):
         validatecommand: tkinter._EntryValidateCommand = ...,
         width: int = ...,
         xscrollcommand: tkinter._XYScrollCommand = ...,
-    ) -> Dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
+    ) -> dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
     @overload
     def configure(self, cnf: str) -> Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]: ...
     # config must be copy/pasted, otherwise ttk.Entry().config is mypy error (don't know why)
     @overload  # type: ignore
     def config(
         self,
-        cnf: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
         *,
         background: tkinter._Color = ...,
         cursor: tkinter._Cursor = ...,
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ class Entry(Widget, tkinter.Entry):
         validatecommand: tkinter._EntryValidateCommand = ...,
         width: int = ...,
         xscrollcommand: tkinter._XYScrollCommand = ...,
-    ) -> Dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
+    ) -> dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
     @overload
     def config(self, cnf: str) -> Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]: ...
     def bbox(self, index): ...
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ class Combobox(Entry):
     @overload  # type: ignore
     def configure(
         self,
-        cnf: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
         *,
         background: tkinter._Color = ...,
         cursor: tkinter._Cursor = ...,
@@ -259,14 +259,14 @@ class Combobox(Entry):
         values: tkinter._TkinterSequence[str] = ...,
         width: int = ...,
         xscrollcommand: tkinter._XYScrollCommand = ...,
-    ) -> Dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
+    ) -> dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
     @overload
     def configure(self, cnf: str) -> Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]: ...
     # config must be copy/pasted, otherwise ttk.Combobox().config is mypy error (don't know why)
     @overload  # type: ignore
     def config(
         self,
-        cnf: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
         *,
         background: tkinter._Color = ...,
         cursor: tkinter._Cursor = ...,
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ class Combobox(Entry):
         values: tkinter._TkinterSequence[str] = ...,
         width: int = ...,
         xscrollcommand: tkinter._XYScrollCommand = ...,
-    ) -> Dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
+    ) -> dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
     @overload
     def config(self, cnf: str) -> Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]: ...
     def current(self, newindex: Any | None = ...): ...
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ class Frame(Widget):
     @overload
     def configure(
         self,
-        cnf: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
         *,
         border: tkinter._ScreenUnits = ...,
         borderwidth: tkinter._ScreenUnits = ...,
@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ class Frame(Widget):
         style: str = ...,
         takefocus: tkinter._TakeFocusValue = ...,
         width: tkinter._ScreenUnits = ...,
-    ) -> Dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
+    ) -> dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
     @overload
     def configure(self, cnf: str) -> Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]: ...
     config = configure
@@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ class Label(Widget):
     @overload
     def configure(
         self,
-        cnf: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
         *,
         anchor: tkinter._Anchor = ...,
         background: tkinter._Color = ...,
@@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ class Label(Widget):
         underline: int = ...,
         width: int | Literal[""] = ...,
         wraplength: tkinter._ScreenUnits = ...,
-    ) -> Dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
+    ) -> dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
     @overload
     def configure(self, cnf: str) -> Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]: ...
     config = configure
@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ class Labelframe(Widget):
     @overload
     def configure(
         self,
-        cnf: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
         *,
         border: tkinter._ScreenUnits = ...,
         borderwidth: tkinter._ScreenUnits = ...,
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ class Labelframe(Widget):
         text: float | str = ...,
         underline: int = ...,
         width: tkinter._ScreenUnits = ...,
-    ) -> Dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
+    ) -> dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
     @overload
     def configure(self, cnf: str) -> Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]: ...
     config = configure
@@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ class Menubutton(Widget):
     @overload
     def configure(
         self,
-        cnf: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
         *,
         compound: _TtkCompound = ...,
         cursor: tkinter._Cursor = ...,
@@ -472,7 +472,7 @@ class Menubutton(Widget):
         textvariable: tkinter.Variable = ...,
         underline: int = ...,
         width: int | Literal[""] = ...,
-    ) -> Dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
+    ) -> dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
     @overload
     def configure(self, cnf: str) -> Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]: ...
     config = configure
@@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ class Notebook(Widget):
     @overload
     def configure(
         self,
-        cnf: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
         *,
         cursor: tkinter._Cursor = ...,
         height: int = ...,
@@ -502,7 +502,7 @@ class Notebook(Widget):
         style: str = ...,
         takefocus: tkinter._TakeFocusValue = ...,
         width: int = ...,
-    ) -> Dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
+    ) -> dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
     @overload
     def configure(self, cnf: str) -> Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]: ...
     config = configure
@@ -535,28 +535,28 @@ class Panedwindow(Widget, tkinter.PanedWindow):
     @overload  # type: ignore
     def configure(
         self,
-        cnf: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
         *,
         cursor: tkinter._Cursor = ...,
         height: int = ...,
         style: str = ...,
         takefocus: tkinter._TakeFocusValue = ...,
         width: int = ...,
-    ) -> Dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
+    ) -> dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
     @overload
     def configure(self, cnf: str) -> Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]: ...
     # config must be copy/pasted, otherwise ttk.Panedwindow().config is mypy error (don't know why)
     @overload  # type: ignore
     def config(
         self,
-        cnf: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
         *,
         cursor: tkinter._Cursor = ...,
         height: int = ...,
         style: str = ...,
         takefocus: tkinter._TakeFocusValue = ...,
         width: int = ...,
-    ) -> Dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
+    ) -> dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
     @overload
     def config(self, cnf: str) -> Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]: ...
     forget: Any
@@ -587,7 +587,7 @@ class Progressbar(Widget):
     @overload
     def configure(
         self,
-        cnf: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
         *,
         cursor: tkinter._Cursor = ...,
         length: tkinter._ScreenUnits = ...,
@@ -599,7 +599,7 @@ class Progressbar(Widget):
         takefocus: tkinter._TakeFocusValue = ...,
         value: float = ...,
         variable: tkinter.IntVar | tkinter.DoubleVar = ...,
-    ) -> Dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
+    ) -> dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
     @overload
     def configure(self, cnf: str) -> Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]: ...
     config = configure
@@ -632,7 +632,7 @@ class Radiobutton(Widget):
     @overload
     def configure(
         self,
-        cnf: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
         *,
         command: tkinter._ButtonCommand = ...,
         compound: _TtkCompound = ...,
@@ -648,7 +648,7 @@ class Radiobutton(Widget):
         value: Any = ...,
         variable: tkinter.Variable | Literal[""] = ...,
         width: int | Literal[""] = ...,
-    ) -> Dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
+    ) -> dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
     @overload
     def configure(self, cnf: str) -> Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]: ...
     config = configure
@@ -676,7 +676,7 @@ class Scale(Widget, tkinter.Scale):
     @overload  # type: ignore
     def configure(
         self,
-        cnf: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
         *,
         command: str | Callable[[str], Any] = ...,
         cursor: tkinter._Cursor = ...,
@@ -689,14 +689,14 @@ class Scale(Widget, tkinter.Scale):
         to: float = ...,
         value: float = ...,
         variable: tkinter.IntVar | tkinter.DoubleVar = ...,
-    ) -> Dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
+    ) -> dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
     @overload
     def configure(self, cnf: str) -> Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]: ...
     # config must be copy/pasted, otherwise ttk.Scale().config is mypy error (don't know why)
     @overload  # type: ignore
     def config(
         self,
-        cnf: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
         *,
         command: str | Callable[[str], Any] = ...,
         cursor: tkinter._Cursor = ...,
@@ -709,7 +709,7 @@ class Scale(Widget, tkinter.Scale):
         to: float = ...,
         value: float = ...,
         variable: tkinter.IntVar | tkinter.DoubleVar = ...,
-    ) -> Dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
+    ) -> dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
     @overload
     def config(self, cnf: str) -> Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]: ...
     def get(self, x: Any | None = ..., y: Any | None = ...): ...
@@ -730,28 +730,28 @@ class Scrollbar(Widget, tkinter.Scrollbar):
     @overload  # type: ignore
     def configure(
         self,
-        cnf: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
         *,
         command: Callable[..., Tuple[float, float] | None] | str = ...,
         cursor: tkinter._Cursor = ...,
         orient: Literal["horizontal", "vertical"] = ...,
         style: str = ...,
         takefocus: tkinter._TakeFocusValue = ...,
-    ) -> Dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
+    ) -> dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
     @overload
     def configure(self, cnf: str) -> Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]: ...
     # config must be copy/pasted, otherwise ttk.Scrollbar().config is mypy error (don't know why)
     @overload  # type: ignore
     def config(
         self,
-        cnf: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
         *,
         command: Callable[..., Tuple[float, float] | None] | str = ...,
         cursor: tkinter._Cursor = ...,
         orient: Literal["horizontal", "vertical"] = ...,
         style: str = ...,
         takefocus: tkinter._TakeFocusValue = ...,
-    ) -> Dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
+    ) -> dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
     @overload
     def config(self, cnf: str) -> Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]: ...
 
@@ -770,13 +770,13 @@ class Separator(Widget):
     @overload
     def configure(
         self,
-        cnf: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
         *,
         cursor: tkinter._Cursor = ...,
         orient: Literal["horizontal", "vertical"] = ...,
         style: str = ...,
         takefocus: tkinter._TakeFocusValue = ...,
-    ) -> Dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
+    ) -> dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
     @overload
     def configure(self, cnf: str) -> Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]: ...
     config = configure
@@ -795,12 +795,12 @@ class Sizegrip(Widget):
     @overload
     def configure(
         self,
-        cnf: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
         *,
         cursor: tkinter._Cursor = ...,
         style: str = ...,
         takefocus: tkinter._TakeFocusValue = ...,
-    ) -> Dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
+    ) -> dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
     @overload
     def configure(self, cnf: str) -> Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]: ...
     config = configure
@@ -840,7 +840,7 @@ if sys.version_info >= (3, 7):
         @overload  # type: ignore
         def configure(
             self,
-            cnf: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+            cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
             *,
             background: tkinter._Color = ...,
             command: Callable[[], Any] | str | tkinter._TkinterSequence[str] = ...,
@@ -865,7 +865,7 @@ if sys.version_info >= (3, 7):
             width: int = ...,
             wrap: bool = ...,
             xscrollcommand: tkinter._XYScrollCommand = ...,
-        ) -> Dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
+        ) -> dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
         @overload
         def configure(self, cnf: str) -> Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]: ...
         config = configure  # type: ignore
@@ -927,7 +927,7 @@ class Treeview(Widget, tkinter.XView, tkinter.YView):
     @overload
     def configure(
         self,
-        cnf: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        cnf: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
         *,
         columns: str | tkinter._TkinterSequence[str] = ...,
         cursor: tkinter._Cursor = ...,
@@ -940,7 +940,7 @@ class Treeview(Widget, tkinter.XView, tkinter.YView):
         takefocus: tkinter._TakeFocusValue = ...,
         xscrollcommand: tkinter._XYScrollCommand = ...,
         yscrollcommand: tkinter._XYScrollCommand = ...,
-    ) -> Dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
+    ) -> dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]] | None: ...
     @overload
     def configure(self, cnf: str) -> Tuple[str, str, str, Any, Any]: ...
     config = configure
diff --git a/stdlib/token.pyi b/stdlib/token.pyi
index 4833438e4128..90381833511b 100644
--- a/stdlib/token.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/token.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 import sys
-from typing import Dict
 
 ENDMARKER: int
 NAME: int
@@ -62,7 +61,7 @@ OP: int
 ERRORTOKEN: int
 N_TOKENS: int
 NT_OFFSET: int
-tok_name: Dict[int, str]
+tok_name: dict[int, str]
 if sys.version_info >= (3, 7):
     COMMENT: int
     NL: int
@@ -71,7 +70,7 @@ if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
     TYPE_COMMENT: int
     TYPE_IGNORE: int
     COLONEQUAL: int
-    EXACT_TOKEN_TYPES: Dict[str, int]
+    EXACT_TOKEN_TYPES: dict[str, int]
 
 def ISTERMINAL(x: int) -> bool: ...
 def ISNONTERMINAL(x: int) -> bool: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/tokenize.pyi b/stdlib/tokenize.pyi
index e64e64842a17..136dcfcf0a14 100644
--- a/stdlib/tokenize.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/tokenize.pyi
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import sys
 from _typeshed import StrOrBytesPath
 from builtins import open as _builtin_open
 from token import *  # noqa: F403
-from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Generator, Iterable, List, NamedTuple, Pattern, Sequence, Set, TextIO, Tuple, Union
+from typing import Any, Callable, Generator, Iterable, NamedTuple, Pattern, Sequence, Set, TextIO, Tuple, Union
 
 if sys.version_info < (3, 7):
     COMMENT: int
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ class TokenError(Exception): ...
 class StopTokenizing(Exception): ...  # undocumented
 
 class Untokenizer:
-    tokens: List[str]
+    tokens: list[str]
     prev_row: int
     prev_col: int
     encoding: str | None
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ ContStr: str  # undocumented
 PseudoExtras: str  # undocumented
 PseudoToken: str  # undocumented
 
-endpats: Dict[str, str]  # undocumented
+endpats: dict[str, str]  # undocumented
 single_quoted: Set[str]  # undocumented
 triple_quoted: Set[str]  # undocumented
 
diff --git a/stdlib/trace.pyi b/stdlib/trace.pyi
index 4fef84566e1d..dc2f663d8273 100644
--- a/stdlib/trace.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/trace.pyi
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import sys
 import types
 from _typeshed import StrPath
-from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Mapping, Optional, Sequence, Tuple, TypeVar
+from typing import Any, Callable, Mapping, Optional, Sequence, Tuple, TypeVar
 
 _T = TypeVar("_T")
 _localtrace = Callable[[types.FrameType, str, Any], Callable[..., Any]]
@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@ _fileModuleFunction = Tuple[str, Optional[str], str]
 class CoverageResults:
     def __init__(
         self,
-        counts: Dict[Tuple[str, int], int] | None = ...,
-        calledfuncs: Dict[_fileModuleFunction, int] | None = ...,
+        counts: dict[Tuple[str, int], int] | None = ...,
+        calledfuncs: dict[_fileModuleFunction, int] | None = ...,
         infile: StrPath | None = ...,
-        callers: Dict[Tuple[_fileModuleFunction, _fileModuleFunction], int] | None = ...,
+        callers: dict[Tuple[_fileModuleFunction, _fileModuleFunction], int] | None = ...,
         outfile: StrPath | None = ...,
     ) -> None: ...  # undocumented
     def update(self, other: CoverageResults) -> None: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/traceback.pyi b/stdlib/traceback.pyi
index 6df54e1b5485..e071a3158816 100644
--- a/stdlib/traceback.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/traceback.pyi
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import sys
 from _typeshed import SupportsWrite
 from types import FrameType, TracebackType
-from typing import IO, Any, Dict, Generator, Iterable, Iterator, List, Mapping, Optional, Set, Tuple, Type
+from typing import IO, Any, Generator, Iterable, Iterator, List, Mapping, Optional, Set, Tuple, Type
 
 _PT = Tuple[str, int, str, Optional[str]]
 
@@ -32,16 +32,16 @@ def print_last(limit: int | None = ..., file: IO[str] | None = ..., chain: bool
 def print_stack(f: FrameType | None = ..., limit: int | None = ..., file: IO[str] | None = ...) -> None: ...
 def extract_tb(tb: TracebackType | None, limit: int | None = ...) -> StackSummary: ...
 def extract_stack(f: FrameType | None = ..., limit: int | None = ...) -> StackSummary: ...
-def format_list(extracted_list: List[FrameSummary]) -> List[str]: ...
+def format_list(extracted_list: list[FrameSummary]) -> list[str]: ...
 
 # undocumented
-def print_list(extracted_list: List[FrameSummary], file: SupportsWrite[str] | None = ...) -> None: ...
+def print_list(extracted_list: list[FrameSummary], file: SupportsWrite[str] | None = ...) -> None: ...
 
 if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
-    def format_exception_only(__exc: Type[BaseException] | None, value: BaseException | None = ...) -> List[str]: ...
+    def format_exception_only(__exc: Type[BaseException] | None, value: BaseException | None = ...) -> list[str]: ...
 
 else:
-    def format_exception_only(etype: Type[BaseException] | None, value: BaseException | None) -> List[str]: ...
+    def format_exception_only(etype: Type[BaseException] | None, value: BaseException | None) -> list[str]: ...
 
 if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
     def format_exception(
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
         tb: TracebackType | None = ...,
         limit: int | None = ...,
         chain: bool = ...,
-    ) -> List[str]: ...
+    ) -> list[str]: ...
 
 else:
     def format_exception(
@@ -59,11 +59,11 @@ else:
         tb: TracebackType | None,
         limit: int | None = ...,
         chain: bool = ...,
-    ) -> List[str]: ...
+    ) -> list[str]: ...
 
 def format_exc(limit: int | None = ..., chain: bool = ...) -> str: ...
-def format_tb(tb: TracebackType | None, limit: int | None = ...) -> List[str]: ...
-def format_stack(f: FrameType | None = ..., limit: int | None = ...) -> List[str]: ...
+def format_tb(tb: TracebackType | None, limit: int | None = ...) -> list[str]: ...
+def format_stack(f: FrameType | None = ..., limit: int | None = ...) -> list[str]: ...
 def clear_frames(tb: TracebackType) -> None: ...
 def walk_stack(f: FrameType | None) -> Iterator[Tuple[FrameType, int]]: ...
 def walk_tb(tb: TracebackType | None) -> Iterator[Tuple[FrameType, int]]: ...
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ class FrameSummary(Iterable[Any]):
     lineno: int
     name: str
     line: str
-    locals: Dict[str, str] | None
+    locals: dict[str, str] | None
     def __init__(
         self,
         filename: str,
@@ -153,5 +153,5 @@ class StackSummary(List[FrameSummary]):
         capture_locals: bool = ...,
     ) -> StackSummary: ...
     @classmethod
-    def from_list(cls, a_list: List[_PT]) -> StackSummary: ...
-    def format(self) -> List[str]: ...
+    def from_list(cls, a_list: list[_PT]) -> StackSummary: ...
+    def format(self) -> list[str]: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/tracemalloc.pyi b/stdlib/tracemalloc.pyi
index 04843950ab79..e812b8247332 100644
--- a/stdlib/tracemalloc.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/tracemalloc.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import sys
-from typing import List, Optional, Sequence, Tuple, Union, overload
+from typing import Optional, Sequence, Tuple, Union, overload
 
 from _tracemalloc import *
 
@@ -60,9 +60,9 @@ class Traceback(Sequence[Frame]):
     else:
         def __init__(self, frames: Sequence[_FrameTupleT]) -> None: ...
     if sys.version_info >= (3, 7):
-        def format(self, limit: int | None = ..., most_recent_first: bool = ...) -> List[str]: ...
+        def format(self, limit: int | None = ..., most_recent_first: bool = ...) -> list[str]: ...
     else:
-        def format(self, limit: int | None = ...) -> List[str]: ...
+        def format(self, limit: int | None = ...) -> list[str]: ...
     @overload
     def __getitem__(self, i: int) -> Frame: ...
     @overload
@@ -71,11 +71,11 @@ class Traceback(Sequence[Frame]):
 
 class Snapshot:
     def __init__(self, traces: Sequence[_TraceTupleT], traceback_limit: int) -> None: ...
-    def compare_to(self, old_snapshot: Snapshot, key_type: str, cumulative: bool = ...) -> List[StatisticDiff]: ...
+    def compare_to(self, old_snapshot: Snapshot, key_type: str, cumulative: bool = ...) -> list[StatisticDiff]: ...
     def dump(self, filename: str) -> None: ...
     def filter_traces(self, filters: Sequence[DomainFilter | Filter]) -> Snapshot: ...
     @staticmethod
     def load(filename: str) -> Snapshot: ...
-    def statistics(self, key_type: str, cumulative: bool = ...) -> List[Statistic]: ...
+    def statistics(self, key_type: str, cumulative: bool = ...) -> list[Statistic]: ...
     traceback_limit: int
     traces: Sequence[Trace]
diff --git a/stdlib/turtle.pyi b/stdlib/turtle.pyi
index ced5607271d7..68fd84ed9420 100644
--- a/stdlib/turtle.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/turtle.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 from tkinter import Canvas, PhotoImage
-from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Sequence, Tuple, TypeVar, Union, overload
+from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Sequence, Tuple, TypeVar, Union, overload
 
 # Note: '_Color' is the alias we use for arguments and _AnyColor is the
 # alias we use for return types. Really, these two aliases should be the
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ class TurtleScreen(TurtleScreenBase):
     @overload
     def colormode(self, cmode: float) -> None: ...
     def reset(self) -> None: ...
-    def turtles(self) -> List[Turtle]: ...
+    def turtles(self) -> list[Turtle]: ...
     @overload
     def bgcolor(self) -> _AnyColor: ...
     @overload
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ class TurtleScreen(TurtleScreenBase):
     def window_width(self) -> int: ...
     def window_height(self) -> int: ...
     def getcanvas(self) -> Canvas: ...
-    def getshapes(self) -> List[str]: ...
+    def getshapes(self) -> list[str]: ...
     def onclick(self, fun: Callable[[float, float], Any], btn: int = ..., add: Any | None = ...) -> None: ...
     def onkey(self, fun: Callable[[], Any], key: str) -> None: ...
     def listen(self, xdummy: float | None = ..., ydummy: float | None = ...) -> None: ...
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ class TurtleScreen(TurtleScreenBase):
     onkeyrelease = onkey
 
 class TNavigator(object):
-    START_ORIENTATION: Dict[str, Vec2D] = ...
+    START_ORIENTATION: dict[str, Vec2D] = ...
     DEFAULT_MODE: str = ...
     DEFAULT_ANGLEOFFSET: int = ...
     DEFAULT_ANGLEORIENT: int = ...
@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ def colormode(cmode: None = ...) -> float: ...
 @overload
 def colormode(cmode: float) -> None: ...
 def reset() -> None: ...
-def turtles() -> List[Turtle]: ...
+def turtles() -> list[Turtle]: ...
 @overload
 def bgcolor() -> _AnyColor: ...
 @overload
@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ def update() -> None: ...
 def window_width() -> int: ...
 def window_height() -> int: ...
 def getcanvas() -> Canvas: ...
-def getshapes() -> List[str]: ...
+def getshapes() -> list[str]: ...
 def onclick(fun: Callable[[float, float], Any], btn: int = ..., add: Any | None = ...) -> None: ...
 def onkey(fun: Callable[[], Any], key: str) -> None: ...
 def listen(xdummy: float | None = ..., ydummy: float | None = ...) -> None: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/types.pyi b/stdlib/types.pyi
index 6f26474d2dea..7cd99a429461 100644
--- a/stdlib/types.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/types.pyi
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ from typing import (
     AsyncGenerator,
     Awaitable,
     Callable,
-    Dict,
     Generator,
     Generic,
     ItemsView,
@@ -43,16 +42,16 @@ class FunctionType:
     __closure__: Tuple[_Cell, ...] | None
     __code__: CodeType
     __defaults__: Tuple[Any, ...] | None
-    __dict__: Dict[str, Any]
-    __globals__: Dict[str, Any]
+    __dict__: dict[str, Any]
+    __globals__: dict[str, Any]
     __name__: str
     __qualname__: str
-    __annotations__: Dict[str, Any]
-    __kwdefaults__: Dict[str, Any]
+    __annotations__: dict[str, Any]
+    __kwdefaults__: dict[str, Any]
     def __init__(
         self,
         code: CodeType,
-        globals: Dict[str, Any],
+        globals: dict[str, Any],
         name: str | None = ...,
         argdefs: Tuple[object, ...] | None = ...,
         closure: Tuple[_Cell, ...] | None = ...,
@@ -151,7 +150,7 @@ class MappingProxyType(Mapping[_KT, _VT_co], Generic[_KT, _VT_co]):
     def __getitem__(self, k: _KT) -> _VT_co: ...
     def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[_KT]: ...
     def __len__(self) -> int: ...
-    def copy(self) -> Dict[_KT, _VT_co]: ...
+    def copy(self) -> dict[_KT, _VT_co]: ...
     def keys(self) -> KeysView[_KT]: ...
     def values(self) -> ValuesView[_VT_co]: ...
     def items(self) -> ItemsView[_KT, _VT_co]: ...
@@ -171,7 +170,7 @@ class SimpleNamespace:
 class ModuleType:
     __name__: str
     __file__: str
-    __dict__: Dict[str, Any]
+    __dict__: dict[str, Any]
     __loader__: _LoaderProtocol | None
     __package__: str | None
     __spec__: ModuleSpec | None
@@ -311,12 +310,12 @@ class TracebackType:
 @final
 class FrameType:
     f_back: FrameType | None
-    f_builtins: Dict[str, Any]
+    f_builtins: dict[str, Any]
     f_code: CodeType
-    f_globals: Dict[str, Any]
+    f_globals: dict[str, Any]
     f_lasti: int
     f_lineno: int
-    f_locals: Dict[str, Any]
+    f_locals: dict[str, Any]
     f_trace: Callable[[FrameType, str, Any], Any] | None
     if sys.version_info >= (3, 7):
         f_trace_lines: bool
@@ -343,8 +342,8 @@ if sys.version_info >= (3, 7):
     def new_class(
         name: str,
         bases: Iterable[object] = ...,
-        kwds: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
-        exec_body: Callable[[Dict[str, Any]], None] | None = ...,
+        kwds: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        exec_body: Callable[[dict[str, Any]], None] | None = ...,
     ) -> type: ...
     def resolve_bases(bases: Iterable[object]) -> Tuple[Any, ...]: ...
 
@@ -352,13 +351,13 @@ else:
     def new_class(
         name: str,
         bases: Tuple[type, ...] = ...,
-        kwds: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
-        exec_body: Callable[[Dict[str, Any]], None] | None = ...,
+        kwds: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        exec_body: Callable[[dict[str, Any]], None] | None = ...,
     ) -> type: ...
 
 def prepare_class(
-    name: str, bases: Tuple[type, ...] = ..., kwds: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...
-) -> Tuple[type, Dict[str, Any], Dict[str, Any]]: ...
+    name: str, bases: Tuple[type, ...] = ..., kwds: dict[str, Any] | None = ...
+) -> Tuple[type, dict[str, Any], dict[str, Any]]: ...
 
 # Actually a different type, but `property` is special and we want that too.
 DynamicClassAttribute = property
diff --git a/stdlib/typing.pyi b/stdlib/typing.pyi
index ff1958e439f8..c2306d683cca 100644
--- a/stdlib/typing.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/typing.pyi
@@ -637,15 +637,15 @@ else:
 if sys.version_info >= (3, 9):
     def get_type_hints(
         obj: _get_type_hints_obj_allowed_types,
-        globalns: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
-        localns: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        globalns: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        localns: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
         include_extras: bool = ...,
-    ) -> Dict[str, Any]: ...
+    ) -> dict[str, Any]: ...
 
 else:
     def get_type_hints(
-        obj: _get_type_hints_obj_allowed_types, globalns: Dict[str, Any] | None = ..., localns: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...
-    ) -> Dict[str, Any]: ...
+        obj: _get_type_hints_obj_allowed_types, globalns: dict[str, Any] | None = ..., localns: dict[str, Any] | None = ...
+    ) -> dict[str, Any]: ...
 
 if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
     def get_origin(tp: Any) -> Any | None: ...
@@ -663,14 +663,14 @@ def cast(typ: object, val: Any) -> Any: ...
 # NamedTuple is special-cased in the type checker
 class NamedTuple(Tuple[Any, ...]):
     _field_types: collections.OrderedDict[str, Type[Any]]
-    _field_defaults: Dict[str, Any] = ...
+    _field_defaults: dict[str, Any] = ...
     _fields: Tuple[str, ...]
     _source: str
     def __init__(self, typename: str, fields: Iterable[Tuple[str, Any]] = ..., **kwargs: Any) -> None: ...
     @classmethod
     def _make(cls: Type[_T], iterable: Iterable[Any]) -> _T: ...
     if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
-        def _asdict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]: ...
+        def _asdict(self) -> dict[str, Any]: ...
     else:
         def _asdict(self) -> collections.OrderedDict[str, Any]: ...
     def _replace(self: _T, **kwargs: Any) -> _T: ...
@@ -707,7 +707,7 @@ if sys.version_info >= (3, 7):
             def __init__(self, arg: str, is_argument: bool = ..., module: Any | None = ...) -> None: ...
         else:
             def __init__(self, arg: str, is_argument: bool = ...) -> None: ...
-        def _evaluate(self, globalns: Dict[str, Any] | None, localns: Dict[str, Any] | None) -> Any | None: ...
+        def _evaluate(self, globalns: dict[str, Any] | None, localns: dict[str, Any] | None) -> Any | None: ...
         def __eq__(self, other: Any) -> bool: ...
         def __hash__(self) -> int: ...
         def __repr__(self) -> str: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/typing_extensions.pyi b/stdlib/typing_extensions.pyi
index 1ea3545b165d..59fe3df390d2 100644
--- a/stdlib/typing_extensions.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/typing_extensions.pyi
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ from typing import (
     Counter as Counter,
     DefaultDict as DefaultDict,
     Deque as Deque,
-    Dict,
     ItemsView,
     KeysView,
     Mapping,
@@ -72,10 +71,10 @@ OrderedDict = _Alias()
 
 def get_type_hints(
     obj: Callable[..., Any],
-    globalns: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
-    localns: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+    globalns: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+    localns: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
     include_extras: bool = ...,
-) -> Dict[str, Any]: ...
+) -> dict[str, Any]: ...
 
 if sys.version_info >= (3, 7):
     def get_args(tp: Any) -> Tuple[Any, ...]: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/unittest/case.pyi b/stdlib/unittest/case.pyi
index 37dc44bd4338..ebb1f2457e68 100644
--- a/stdlib/unittest/case.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/unittest/case.pyi
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ from typing import (
     ContextManager,
     Generic,
     Iterable,
-    List,
     Mapping,
     NamedTuple,
     NoReturn,
@@ -166,7 +165,7 @@ class TestCase:
     def assertSequenceEqual(
         self, seq1: Sequence[Any], seq2: Sequence[Any], msg: Any = ..., seq_type: Type[Sequence[Any]] | None = ...
     ) -> None: ...
-    def assertListEqual(self, list1: List[Any], list2: List[Any], msg: Any = ...) -> None: ...
+    def assertListEqual(self, list1: list[Any], list2: list[Any], msg: Any = ...) -> None: ...
     def assertTupleEqual(self, tuple1: Tuple[Any, ...], tuple2: Tuple[Any, ...], msg: Any = ...) -> None: ...
     def assertSetEqual(self, set1: Set[object], set2: Set[object], msg: Any = ...) -> None: ...
     def assertDictEqual(self, d1: Mapping[Any, object], d2: Mapping[Any, object], msg: Any = ...) -> None: ...
@@ -242,8 +241,8 @@ class FunctionTestCase(TestCase):
     def runTest(self) -> None: ...
 
 class _LoggingWatcher(NamedTuple):
-    records: List[logging.LogRecord]
-    output: List[str]
+    records: list[logging.LogRecord]
+    output: list[str]
 
 class _AssertRaisesContext(Generic[_E]):
     exception: _E
@@ -258,7 +257,7 @@ class _AssertWarnsContext:
     warning: WarningMessage
     filename: str
     lineno: int
-    warnings: List[WarningMessage]
+    warnings: list[WarningMessage]
     def __enter__(self: Self) -> Self: ...
     def __exit__(
         self, exc_type: Type[BaseException] | None, exc_val: BaseException | None, exc_tb: TracebackType | None
@@ -266,8 +265,8 @@ class _AssertWarnsContext:
 
 class _AssertLogsContext:
     LOGGING_FORMAT: str
-    records: List[logging.LogRecord]
-    output: List[str]
+    records: list[logging.LogRecord]
+    output: list[str]
     def __init__(self, test_case: TestCase, logger_name: str, level: int) -> None: ...
     if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
         def __enter__(self) -> _LoggingWatcher | None: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/unittest/loader.pyi b/stdlib/unittest/loader.pyi
index a71f0d8d91ea..d3cb4cef733b 100644
--- a/stdlib/unittest/loader.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/unittest/loader.pyi
@@ -9,12 +9,12 @@ _SortComparisonMethod = Callable[[str, str], int]
 _SuiteClass = Callable[[List[unittest.case.TestCase]], unittest.suite.TestSuite]
 
 class TestLoader:
-    errors: List[Type[BaseException]]
+    errors: list[Type[BaseException]]
     testMethodPrefix: str
     sortTestMethodsUsing: _SortComparisonMethod
 
     if sys.version_info >= (3, 7):
-        testNamePatterns: List[str] | None
+        testNamePatterns: list[str] | None
 
     suiteClass: _SuiteClass
     def loadTestsFromTestCase(self, testCaseClass: Type[unittest.case.TestCase]) -> unittest.suite.TestSuite: ...
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ if sys.version_info >= (3, 7):
         testCaseClass: Type[unittest.case.TestCase],
         prefix: str,
         sortUsing: _SortComparisonMethod = ...,
-        testNamePatterns: List[str] | None = ...,
+        testNamePatterns: list[str] | None = ...,
     ) -> Sequence[str]: ...
 
 else:
diff --git a/stdlib/unittest/main.pyi b/stdlib/unittest/main.pyi
index 8588ae03431d..cd887cec27d0 100644
--- a/stdlib/unittest/main.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/unittest/main.pyi
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import unittest.loader
 import unittest.result
 import unittest.suite
 from types import ModuleType
-from typing import Any, Iterable, List, Protocol, Type
+from typing import Any, Iterable, Protocol, Type
 
 class _TestRunner(Protocol):
     def run(self, test: unittest.suite.TestSuite | unittest.case.TestCase) -> unittest.result.TestResult: ...
@@ -21,12 +21,12 @@ class TestProgram:
     warnings: str | None
 
     if sys.version_info >= (3, 7):
-        testNamePatterns: List[str] | None
+        testNamePatterns: list[str] | None
     def __init__(
         self,
         module: None | str | ModuleType = ...,
         defaultTest: str | Iterable[str] | None = ...,
-        argv: List[str] | None = ...,
+        argv: list[str] | None = ...,
         testRunner: Type[_TestRunner] | _TestRunner | None = ...,
         testLoader: unittest.loader.TestLoader = ...,
         exit: bool = ...,
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ class TestProgram:
         tb_locals: bool = ...,
     ) -> None: ...
     def usageExit(self, msg: Any = ...) -> None: ...
-    def parseArgs(self, argv: List[str]) -> None: ...
+    def parseArgs(self, argv: list[str]) -> None: ...
     if sys.version_info >= (3, 7):
         def createTests(self, from_discovery: bool = ..., Loader: unittest.loader.TestLoader | None = ...) -> None: ...
     else:
diff --git a/stdlib/unittest/mock.pyi b/stdlib/unittest/mock.pyi
index 1d1185af6939..7ccaf3acaeb5 100644
--- a/stdlib/unittest/mock.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/unittest/mock.pyi
@@ -76,10 +76,10 @@ class NonCallableMock(Base, Any):  # type: ignore
     def __new__(__cls, *args: Any, **kw: Any) -> NonCallableMock: ...
     def __init__(
         self,
-        spec: List[str] | object | Type[object] | None = ...,
+        spec: list[str] | object | Type[object] | None = ...,
         wraps: Any | None = ...,
         name: str | None = ...,
-        spec_set: List[str] | object | Type[object] | None = ...,
+        spec_set: list[str] | object | Type[object] | None = ...,
         parent: NonCallableMock | None = ...,
         _spec_state: Any | None = ...,
         _new_name: str = ...,
diff --git a/stdlib/unittest/result.pyi b/stdlib/unittest/result.pyi
index f31d8ca4922c..676c0cd4aeda 100644
--- a/stdlib/unittest/result.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/unittest/result.pyi
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import unittest.case
 from types import TracebackType
-from typing import Any, Callable, List, TextIO, Tuple, Type, TypeVar, Union
+from typing import Any, Callable, TextIO, Tuple, Type, TypeVar, Union
 
 _SysExcInfoType = Union[Tuple[Type[BaseException], BaseException, TracebackType], Tuple[None, None, None]]
 
@@ -10,11 +10,11 @@ _F = TypeVar("_F", bound=Callable[..., Any])
 def failfast(method: _F) -> _F: ...
 
 class TestResult:
-    errors: List[Tuple[unittest.case.TestCase, str]]
-    failures: List[Tuple[unittest.case.TestCase, str]]
-    skipped: List[Tuple[unittest.case.TestCase, str]]
-    expectedFailures: List[Tuple[unittest.case.TestCase, str]]
-    unexpectedSuccesses: List[unittest.case.TestCase]
+    errors: list[Tuple[unittest.case.TestCase, str]]
+    failures: list[Tuple[unittest.case.TestCase, str]]
+    skipped: list[Tuple[unittest.case.TestCase, str]]
+    expectedFailures: list[Tuple[unittest.case.TestCase, str]]
+    unexpectedSuccesses: list[unittest.case.TestCase]
     shouldStop: bool
     testsRun: int
     buffer: bool
diff --git a/stdlib/unittest/suite.pyi b/stdlib/unittest/suite.pyi
index 62869d2305d6..396b46eadf5a 100644
--- a/stdlib/unittest/suite.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/unittest/suite.pyi
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 import unittest.case
 import unittest.result
-from typing import Iterable, Iterator, List, Union
+from typing import Iterable, Iterator, Union
 
 _TestType = Union[unittest.case.TestCase, TestSuite]
 
 class BaseTestSuite(Iterable[_TestType]):
-    _tests: List[unittest.case.TestCase]
+    _tests: list[unittest.case.TestCase]
     _removed_tests: int
     def __init__(self, tests: Iterable[_TestType] = ...) -> None: ...
     def __call__(self, result: unittest.result.TestResult) -> unittest.result.TestResult: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/unittest/util.pyi b/stdlib/unittest/util.pyi
index 8b0e8ad28adc..ffce5d52677c 100644
--- a/stdlib/unittest/util.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/unittest/util.pyi
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import Any, List, Sequence, Tuple, TypeVar
+from typing import Any, Sequence, Tuple, TypeVar
 
 _T = TypeVar("_T")
 _Mismatch = Tuple[_T, _T, int]
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ def _shorten(s: str, prefixlen: int, suffixlen: int) -> str: ...
 def _common_shorten_repr(*args: str) -> Tuple[str]: ...
 def safe_repr(obj: object, short: bool = ...) -> str: ...
 def strclass(cls: type) -> str: ...
-def sorted_list_difference(expected: Sequence[_T], actual: Sequence[_T]) -> Tuple[List[_T], List[_T]]: ...
-def unorderable_list_difference(expected: Sequence[_T], actual: Sequence[_T]) -> Tuple[List[_T], List[_T]]: ...
+def sorted_list_difference(expected: Sequence[_T], actual: Sequence[_T]) -> Tuple[list[_T], list[_T]]: ...
+def unorderable_list_difference(expected: Sequence[_T], actual: Sequence[_T]) -> Tuple[list[_T], list[_T]]: ...
 def three_way_cmp(x: Any, y: Any) -> int: ...
-def _count_diff_all_purpose(actual: Sequence[_T], expected: Sequence[_T]) -> List[_Mismatch[_T]]: ...
-def _count_diff_hashable(actual: Sequence[_T], expected: Sequence[_T]) -> List[_Mismatch[_T]]: ...
+def _count_diff_all_purpose(actual: Sequence[_T], expected: Sequence[_T]) -> list[_Mismatch[_T]]: ...
+def _count_diff_hashable(actual: Sequence[_T], expected: Sequence[_T]) -> list[_Mismatch[_T]]: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/urllib/parse.pyi b/stdlib/urllib/parse.pyi
index 2ac8a3175db9..49a3dd1cedf4 100644
--- a/stdlib/urllib/parse.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/urllib/parse.pyi
@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
 import sys
-from typing import Any, AnyStr, Callable, Dict, Generic, List, Mapping, NamedTuple, Sequence, Tuple, Union, overload
+from typing import Any, AnyStr, Callable, Generic, Mapping, NamedTuple, Sequence, Tuple, Union, overload
 
 if sys.version_info >= (3, 9):
     from types import GenericAlias
 
 _Str = Union[bytes, str]
 
-uses_relative: List[str]
-uses_netloc: List[str]
-uses_params: List[str]
-non_hierarchical: List[str]
-uses_query: List[str]
-uses_fragment: List[str]
+uses_relative: list[str]
+uses_netloc: list[str]
+uses_params: list[str]
+non_hierarchical: list[str]
+uses_query: list[str]
+uses_fragment: list[str]
 scheme_chars: str
 MAX_CACHE_SIZE: int
 
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ def parse_qs(
     errors: str = ...,
     max_num_fields: int | None = ...,
     separator: str = ...,
-) -> Dict[AnyStr, List[AnyStr]]: ...
+) -> dict[AnyStr, list[AnyStr]]: ...
 def parse_qsl(
     qs: AnyStr | None,
     keep_blank_values: bool = ...,
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ def parse_qsl(
     errors: str = ...,
     max_num_fields: int | None = ...,
     separator: str = ...,
-) -> List[Tuple[AnyStr, AnyStr]]: ...
+) -> list[Tuple[AnyStr, AnyStr]]: ...
 @overload
 def quote(string: str, safe: _Str = ..., encoding: str | None = ..., errors: str | None = ...) -> str: ...
 @overload
diff --git a/stdlib/urllib/request.pyi b/stdlib/urllib/request.pyi
index 7c97b8f20652..9ac320c680db 100644
--- a/stdlib/urllib/request.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/urllib/request.pyi
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ from _typeshed import StrOrBytesPath
 from email.message import Message
 from http.client import HTTPMessage, HTTPResponse, _HTTPConnectionProtocol
 from http.cookiejar import CookieJar
-from typing import IO, Any, Callable, ClassVar, Dict, List, Mapping, NoReturn, Pattern, Sequence, Tuple, TypeVar, overload
+from typing import IO, Any, Callable, ClassVar, Mapping, NoReturn, Pattern, Sequence, Tuple, TypeVar, overload
 from urllib.error import HTTPError
 from urllib.response import addclosehook, addinfourl
 
@@ -30,9 +30,9 @@ else:
     def url2pathname(pathname: str) -> str: ...
     def pathname2url(pathname: str) -> str: ...
 
-def getproxies() -> Dict[str, str]: ...
-def parse_http_list(s: str) -> List[str]: ...
-def parse_keqv_list(l: List[str]) -> Dict[str, str]: ...
+def getproxies() -> dict[str, str]: ...
+def parse_http_list(s: str) -> list[str]: ...
+def parse_keqv_list(l: list[str]) -> dict[str, str]: ...
 
 if sys.platform == "win32" or sys.platform == "darwin":
     def proxy_bypass(host: str) -> Any: ...  # undocumented
@@ -52,8 +52,8 @@ class Request:
     origin_req_host: str
     selector: str
     data: bytes | None
-    headers: Dict[str, str]
-    unredirected_hdrs: Dict[str, str]
+    headers: dict[str, str]
+    unredirected_hdrs: dict[str, str]
     unverifiable: bool
     method: str | None
     timeout: float | None  # Undocumented, only set after __init__() by OpenerDirector.open()
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ class Request:
         self,
         url: str,
         data: bytes | None = ...,
-        headers: Dict[str, str] = ...,
+        headers: dict[str, str] = ...,
         origin_req_host: str | None = ...,
         unverifiable: bool = ...,
         method: str | None = ...,
@@ -77,11 +77,11 @@ class Request:
     def get_header(self, header_name: str) -> str | None: ...
     @overload
     def get_header(self, header_name: str, default: _T) -> str | _T: ...
-    def header_items(self) -> List[Tuple[str, str]]: ...
+    def header_items(self) -> list[Tuple[str, str]]: ...
     def has_proxy(self) -> bool: ...
 
 class OpenerDirector:
-    addheaders: List[Tuple[str, str]]
+    addheaders: list[Tuple[str, str]]
     def add_handler(self, handler: BaseHandler) -> None: ...
     def open(self, fullurl: str | Request, data: bytes | None = ..., timeout: float | None = ...) -> _UrlopenRet: ...
     def error(self, proto: str, *args: Any) -> _UrlopenRet: ...
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ class HTTPCookieProcessor(BaseHandler):
     def https_response(self, request: Request, response: HTTPResponse) -> HTTPResponse: ...  # undocumented
 
 class ProxyHandler(BaseHandler):
-    def __init__(self, proxies: Dict[str, str] | None = ...) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, proxies: dict[str, str] | None = ...) -> None: ...
     def proxy_open(self, req: Request, proxy: str, type: str) -> _UrlopenRet | None: ...  # undocumented
     # TODO add a method for every (common) proxy protocol
 
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ def urlcleanup() -> None: ...
 
 class URLopener:
     version: ClassVar[str]
-    def __init__(self, proxies: Dict[str, str] | None = ..., **x509: str) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, proxies: dict[str, str] | None = ..., **x509: str) -> None: ...
     def open(self, fullurl: str, data: bytes | None = ...) -> _UrlopenRet: ...
     def open_unknown(self, fullurl: str, data: bytes | None = ...) -> _UrlopenRet: ...
     def retrieve(
diff --git a/stdlib/urllib/response.pyi b/stdlib/urllib/response.pyi
index fef25068ed33..dd8a80833ba3 100644
--- a/stdlib/urllib/response.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/urllib/response.pyi
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 from _typeshed import Self
 from email.message import Message
 from types import TracebackType
-from typing import IO, Any, BinaryIO, Callable, Iterable, List, Tuple, Type, TypeVar
+from typing import IO, Any, BinaryIO, Callable, Iterable, Tuple, Type, TypeVar
 
 _AIUT = TypeVar("_AIUT", bound=addbase)
 
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ class addbase(BinaryIO):
     def read(self, n: int = ...) -> bytes: ...
     def readable(self) -> bool: ...
     def readline(self, limit: int = ...) -> bytes: ...
-    def readlines(self, hint: int = ...) -> List[bytes]: ...
+    def readlines(self, hint: int = ...) -> list[bytes]: ...
     def seek(self, offset: int, whence: int = ...) -> int: ...
     def seekable(self) -> bool: ...
     def tell(self) -> int: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/urllib/robotparser.pyi b/stdlib/urllib/robotparser.pyi
index 1dcf5f6fc933..361126327993 100644
--- a/stdlib/urllib/robotparser.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/urllib/robotparser.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import sys
-from typing import Iterable, List, NamedTuple
+from typing import Iterable, NamedTuple
 
 class _RequestRate(NamedTuple):
     requests: int
@@ -16,4 +16,4 @@ class RobotFileParser:
     def crawl_delay(self, useragent: str) -> str | None: ...
     def request_rate(self, useragent: str) -> _RequestRate | None: ...
     if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
-        def site_maps(self) -> List[str] | None: ...
+        def site_maps(self) -> list[str] | None: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/warnings.pyi b/stdlib/warnings.pyi
index a612146b1399..514bea3a225d 100644
--- a/stdlib/warnings.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/warnings.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 from types import ModuleType, TracebackType
-from typing import Any, List, TextIO, Type, overload
+from typing import Any, TextIO, Type, overload
 from typing_extensions import Literal
 
 from _warnings import warn as warn, warn_explicit as warn_explicit
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ class catch_warnings:
     def __new__(cls, *, record: Literal[True], module: ModuleType | None = ...) -> _catch_warnings_with_records: ...
     @overload
     def __new__(cls, *, record: bool, module: ModuleType | None = ...) -> catch_warnings: ...
-    def __enter__(self) -> List[WarningMessage] | None: ...
+    def __enter__(self) -> list[WarningMessage] | None: ...
     def __exit__(
         self, exc_type: Type[BaseException] | None, exc_val: BaseException | None, exc_tb: TracebackType | None
     ) -> None: ...
@@ -51,4 +51,4 @@ class _catch_warnings_without_records(catch_warnings):
     def __enter__(self) -> None: ...
 
 class _catch_warnings_with_records(catch_warnings):
-    def __enter__(self) -> List[WarningMessage]: ...
+    def __enter__(self) -> list[WarningMessage]: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/weakref.pyi b/stdlib/weakref.pyi
index f2458c484dc2..12158ee6c8f4 100644
--- a/stdlib/weakref.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/weakref.pyi
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import types
 from _weakrefset import WeakSet as WeakSet
-from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Generic, Iterable, Iterator, List, Mapping, MutableMapping, Tuple, Type, TypeVar, overload
+from typing import Any, Callable, Generic, Iterable, Iterator, Mapping, MutableMapping, Tuple, Type, TypeVar, overload
 
 from _weakref import (
     CallableProxyType as CallableProxyType,
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ class WeakValueDictionary(MutableMapping[_KT, _VT]):
     def values(self) -> Iterator[_VT]: ...  # type: ignore
     def items(self) -> Iterator[Tuple[_KT, _VT]]: ...  # type: ignore
     def itervaluerefs(self) -> Iterator[KeyedRef[_KT, _VT]]: ...
-    def valuerefs(self) -> List[KeyedRef[_KT, _VT]]: ...
+    def valuerefs(self) -> list[KeyedRef[_KT, _VT]]: ...
 
 class KeyedRef(ref[_T], Generic[_KT, _T]):
     key: _KT
@@ -66,12 +66,12 @@ class WeakKeyDictionary(MutableMapping[_KT, _VT]):
     def keys(self) -> Iterator[_KT]: ...  # type: ignore
     def values(self) -> Iterator[_VT]: ...  # type: ignore
     def items(self) -> Iterator[Tuple[_KT, _VT]]: ...  # type: ignore
-    def keyrefs(self) -> List[ref[_KT]]: ...
+    def keyrefs(self) -> list[ref[_KT]]: ...
 
 class finalize:
     def __init__(self, __obj: object, __func: Callable[..., Any], *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None: ...
     def __call__(self, _: Any = ...) -> Any | None: ...
-    def detach(self) -> Tuple[Any, Any, Tuple[Any, ...], Dict[str, Any]] | None: ...
-    def peek(self) -> Tuple[Any, Any, Tuple[Any, ...], Dict[str, Any]] | None: ...
+    def detach(self) -> Tuple[Any, Any, Tuple[Any, ...], dict[str, Any]] | None: ...
+    def peek(self) -> Tuple[Any, Any, Tuple[Any, ...], dict[str, Any]] | None: ...
     alive: bool
     atexit: bool
diff --git a/stdlib/webbrowser.pyi b/stdlib/webbrowser.pyi
index 8ef1c042b2a0..c85288cc562f 100644
--- a/stdlib/webbrowser.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/webbrowser.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import sys
-from typing import Callable, List, Sequence
+from typing import Callable, Sequence
 
 class Error(Exception): ...
 
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ def open_new(url: str) -> bool: ...
 def open_new_tab(url: str) -> bool: ...
 
 class BaseBrowser:
-    args: List[str]
+    args: list[str]
     name: str
     basename: str
     def __init__(self, name: str = ...) -> None: ...
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ class BaseBrowser:
     def open_new_tab(self, url: str) -> bool: ...
 
 class GenericBrowser(BaseBrowser):
-    args: List[str]
+    args: list[str]
     name: str
     basename: str
     def __init__(self, name: str | Sequence[str]) -> None: ...
@@ -38,45 +38,45 @@ class BackgroundBrowser(GenericBrowser):
     def open(self, url: str, new: int = ..., autoraise: bool = ...) -> bool: ...
 
 class UnixBrowser(BaseBrowser):
-    raise_opts: List[str] | None
+    raise_opts: list[str] | None
     background: bool
     redirect_stdout: bool
-    remote_args: List[str]
+    remote_args: list[str]
     remote_action: str
     remote_action_newwin: str
     remote_action_newtab: str
     def open(self, url: str, new: int = ..., autoraise: bool = ...) -> bool: ...
 
 class Mozilla(UnixBrowser):
-    remote_args: List[str]
+    remote_args: list[str]
     remote_action: str
     remote_action_newwin: str
     remote_action_newtab: str
     background: bool
 
 class Galeon(UnixBrowser):
-    raise_opts: List[str]
-    remote_args: List[str]
+    raise_opts: list[str]
+    remote_args: list[str]
     remote_action: str
     remote_action_newwin: str
     background: bool
 
 class Chrome(UnixBrowser):
-    remote_args: List[str]
+    remote_args: list[str]
     remote_action: str
     remote_action_newwin: str
     remote_action_newtab: str
     background: bool
 
 class Opera(UnixBrowser):
-    remote_args: List[str]
+    remote_args: list[str]
     remote_action: str
     remote_action_newwin: str
     remote_action_newtab: str
     background: bool
 
 class Elinks(UnixBrowser):
-    remote_args: List[str]
+    remote_args: list[str]
     remote_action: str
     remote_action_newwin: str
     remote_action_newtab: str
diff --git a/stdlib/wsgiref/handlers.pyi b/stdlib/wsgiref/handlers.pyi
index e05af4709148..b9899389cd3b 100644
--- a/stdlib/wsgiref/handlers.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/wsgiref/handlers.pyi
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 from abc import abstractmethod
 from types import TracebackType
-from typing import IO, Callable, Dict, List, MutableMapping, Optional, Tuple, Type
+from typing import IO, Callable, MutableMapping, Optional, Tuple, Type
 
 from .headers import Headers
 from .types import ErrorStream, InputStream, StartResponse, WSGIApplication, WSGIEnvironment
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ from .util import FileWrapper
 _exc_info = Tuple[Optional[Type[BaseException]], Optional[BaseException], Optional[TracebackType]]
 
 def format_date_time(timestamp: float | None) -> str: ...  # undocumented
-def read_environ() -> Dict[str, str]: ...
+def read_environ() -> dict[str, str]: ...
 
 class BaseHandler:
     wsgi_version: Tuple[int, int]  # undocumented
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ class BaseHandler:
 
     traceback_limit: int | None
     error_status: str
-    error_headers: List[Tuple[str, str]]
+    error_headers: list[Tuple[str, str]]
     error_body: bytes
     def run(self, application: WSGIApplication) -> None: ...
     def setup_environ(self) -> None: ...
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ class BaseHandler:
     def set_content_length(self) -> None: ...
     def cleanup_headers(self) -> None: ...
     def start_response(
-        self, status: str, headers: List[Tuple[str, str]], exc_info: _exc_info | None = ...
+        self, status: str, headers: list[Tuple[str, str]], exc_info: _exc_info | None = ...
     ) -> Callable[[bytes], None]: ...
     def send_preamble(self) -> None: ...
     def write(self, data: bytes) -> None: ...
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ class BaseHandler:
     def client_is_modern(self) -> bool: ...
     def log_exception(self, exc_info: _exc_info) -> None: ...
     def handle_error(self) -> None: ...
-    def error_output(self, environ: WSGIEnvironment, start_response: StartResponse) -> List[bytes]: ...
+    def error_output(self, environ: WSGIEnvironment, start_response: StartResponse) -> list[bytes]: ...
     @abstractmethod
     def _write(self, data: bytes) -> None: ...
     @abstractmethod
diff --git a/stdlib/wsgiref/headers.pyi b/stdlib/wsgiref/headers.pyi
index 43404488b8dc..531a521d3824 100644
--- a/stdlib/wsgiref/headers.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/wsgiref/headers.pyi
@@ -11,13 +11,13 @@ class Headers:
     def __delitem__(self, name: str) -> None: ...
     def __getitem__(self, name: str) -> str | None: ...
     def __contains__(self, name: str) -> bool: ...
-    def get_all(self, name: str) -> List[str]: ...
+    def get_all(self, name: str) -> list[str]: ...
     @overload
     def get(self, name: str, default: str) -> str: ...
     @overload
     def get(self, name: str, default: str | None = ...) -> str | None: ...
-    def keys(self) -> List[str]: ...
-    def values(self) -> List[str]: ...
+    def keys(self) -> list[str]: ...
+    def values(self) -> list[str]: ...
     def items(self) -> _HeaderList: ...
     def __bytes__(self) -> bytes: ...
     def setdefault(self, name: str, value: str) -> str: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/wsgiref/simple_server.pyi b/stdlib/wsgiref/simple_server.pyi
index 3849f6d4987b..76d0b269793d 100644
--- a/stdlib/wsgiref/simple_server.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/wsgiref/simple_server.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 from http.server import BaseHTTPRequestHandler, HTTPServer
-from typing import List, Type, TypeVar, overload
+from typing import Type, TypeVar, overload
 
 from .handlers import SimpleHandler
 from .types import ErrorStream, StartResponse, WSGIApplication, WSGIEnvironment
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ class WSGIRequestHandler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
     def get_stderr(self) -> ErrorStream: ...
     def handle(self) -> None: ...
 
-def demo_app(environ: WSGIEnvironment, start_response: StartResponse) -> List[bytes]: ...
+def demo_app(environ: WSGIEnvironment, start_response: StartResponse) -> list[bytes]: ...
 
 _S = TypeVar("_S", bound=WSGIServer)
 
diff --git a/stdlib/xdrlib.pyi b/stdlib/xdrlib.pyi
index 378504c37227..f59843f8ee9d 100644
--- a/stdlib/xdrlib.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/xdrlib.pyi
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import Callable, List, Sequence, TypeVar
+from typing import Callable, Sequence, TypeVar
 
 _T = TypeVar("_T")
 
@@ -50,6 +50,6 @@ class Unpacker:
     def unpack_string(self) -> bytes: ...
     def unpack_opaque(self) -> bytes: ...
     def unpack_bytes(self) -> bytes: ...
-    def unpack_list(self, unpack_item: Callable[[], _T]) -> List[_T]: ...
-    def unpack_farray(self, n: int, unpack_item: Callable[[], _T]) -> List[_T]: ...
-    def unpack_array(self, unpack_item: Callable[[], _T]) -> List[_T]: ...
+    def unpack_list(self, unpack_item: Callable[[], _T]) -> list[_T]: ...
+    def unpack_farray(self, n: int, unpack_item: Callable[[], _T]) -> list[_T]: ...
+    def unpack_array(self, unpack_item: Callable[[], _T]) -> list[_T]: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/xml/dom/domreg.pyi b/stdlib/xml/dom/domreg.pyi
index 2496b3884ea1..64c18ae80f0c 100644
--- a/stdlib/xml/dom/domreg.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/xml/dom/domreg.pyi
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 from _typeshed.xml import DOMImplementation
-from typing import Callable, Dict, Iterable, Tuple
+from typing import Callable, Iterable, Tuple
 
-well_known_implementations: Dict[str, str]
-registered: Dict[str, Callable[[], DOMImplementation]]
+well_known_implementations: dict[str, str]
+registered: dict[str, Callable[[], DOMImplementation]]
 
 def registerDOMImplementation(name: str, factory: Callable[[], DOMImplementation]) -> None: ...
 def getDOMImplementation(name: str | None = ..., features: str | Iterable[Tuple[str, str | None]] = ...) -> DOMImplementation: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/xml/etree/ElementPath.pyi b/stdlib/xml/etree/ElementPath.pyi
index 02fe84567543..db4bd6a4e958 100644
--- a/stdlib/xml/etree/ElementPath.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/xml/etree/ElementPath.pyi
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import Callable, Dict, Generator, List, Pattern, Tuple, TypeVar
+from typing import Callable, Generator, List, Pattern, Tuple, TypeVar
 from xml.etree.ElementTree import Element
 
 xpath_tokenizer_re: Pattern[str]
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ _token = Tuple[str, str]
 _next = Callable[[], _token]
 _callback = Callable[[_SelectorContext, List[Element]], Generator[Element, None, None]]
 
-def xpath_tokenizer(pattern: str, namespaces: Dict[str, str] | None = ...) -> Generator[_token, None, None]: ...
-def get_parent_map(context: _SelectorContext) -> Dict[Element, Element]: ...
+def xpath_tokenizer(pattern: str, namespaces: dict[str, str] | None = ...) -> Generator[_token, None, None]: ...
+def get_parent_map(context: _SelectorContext) -> dict[Element, Element]: ...
 def prepare_child(next: _next, token: _token) -> _callback: ...
 def prepare_star(next: _next, token: _token) -> _callback: ...
 def prepare_self(next: _next, token: _token) -> _callback: ...
@@ -16,16 +16,16 @@ def prepare_descendant(next: _next, token: _token) -> _callback: ...
 def prepare_parent(next: _next, token: _token) -> _callback: ...
 def prepare_predicate(next: _next, token: _token) -> _callback: ...
 
-ops: Dict[str, Callable[[_next, _token], _callback]]
+ops: dict[str, Callable[[_next, _token], _callback]]
 
 class _SelectorContext:
-    parent_map: Dict[Element, Element] | None
+    parent_map: dict[Element, Element] | None
     root: Element
     def __init__(self, root: Element) -> None: ...
 
 _T = TypeVar("_T")
 
-def iterfind(elem: Element, path: str, namespaces: Dict[str, str] | None = ...) -> Generator[Element, None, None]: ...
-def find(elem: Element, path: str, namespaces: Dict[str, str] | None = ...) -> Element | None: ...
-def findall(elem: Element, path: str, namespaces: Dict[str, str] | None = ...) -> List[Element]: ...
-def findtext(elem: Element, path: str, default: _T | None = ..., namespaces: Dict[str, str] | None = ...) -> _T | str: ...
+def iterfind(elem: Element, path: str, namespaces: dict[str, str] | None = ...) -> Generator[Element, None, None]: ...
+def find(elem: Element, path: str, namespaces: dict[str, str] | None = ...) -> Element | None: ...
+def findall(elem: Element, path: str, namespaces: dict[str, str] | None = ...) -> list[Element]: ...
+def findtext(elem: Element, path: str, default: _T | None = ..., namespaces: dict[str, str] | None = ...) -> _T | str: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/xml/etree/ElementTree.pyi b/stdlib/xml/etree/ElementTree.pyi
index d863e38d3aca..b9ecf52edf58 100644
--- a/stdlib/xml/etree/ElementTree.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/xml/etree/ElementTree.pyi
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ from typing import (
     Iterable,
     Iterator,
     KeysView,
-    List,
     MutableSequence,
     Sequence,
     Tuple,
@@ -63,19 +62,19 @@ if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
 
 class Element(MutableSequence[Element]):
     tag: str
-    attrib: Dict[str, str]
+    attrib: dict[str, str]
     text: str | None
     tail: str | None
-    def __init__(self, tag: str | Callable[..., Element], attrib: Dict[str, str] = ..., **extra: str) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, tag: str | Callable[..., Element], attrib: dict[str, str] = ..., **extra: str) -> None: ...
     def append(self, __subelement: Element) -> None: ...
     def clear(self) -> None: ...
     def extend(self, __elements: Iterable[Element]) -> None: ...
-    def find(self, path: str, namespaces: Dict[str, str] | None = ...) -> Element | None: ...
-    def findall(self, path: str, namespaces: Dict[str, str] | None = ...) -> List[Element]: ...
+    def find(self, path: str, namespaces: dict[str, str] | None = ...) -> Element | None: ...
+    def findall(self, path: str, namespaces: dict[str, str] | None = ...) -> list[Element]: ...
     @overload
-    def findtext(self, path: str, default: None = ..., namespaces: Dict[str, str] | None = ...) -> str | None: ...
+    def findtext(self, path: str, default: None = ..., namespaces: dict[str, str] | None = ...) -> str | None: ...
     @overload
-    def findtext(self, path: str, default: _T, namespaces: Dict[str, str] | None = ...) -> _T | str: ...
+    def findtext(self, path: str, default: _T, namespaces: dict[str, str] | None = ...) -> _T | str: ...
     @overload
     def get(self, key: str, default: None = ...) -> str | None: ...
     @overload
@@ -83,10 +82,10 @@ class Element(MutableSequence[Element]):
     def insert(self, __index: int, __subelement: Element) -> None: ...
     def items(self) -> ItemsView[str, str]: ...
     def iter(self, tag: str | None = ...) -> Generator[Element, None, None]: ...
-    def iterfind(self, path: str, namespaces: Dict[str, str] | None = ...) -> Generator[Element, None, None]: ...
+    def iterfind(self, path: str, namespaces: dict[str, str] | None = ...) -> Generator[Element, None, None]: ...
     def itertext(self) -> Generator[str, None, None]: ...
     def keys(self) -> KeysView[str]: ...
-    def makeelement(self, __tag: str, __attrib: Dict[str, str]) -> Element: ...
+    def makeelement(self, __tag: str, __attrib: dict[str, str]) -> Element: ...
     def remove(self, __subelement: Element) -> None: ...
     def set(self, __key: str, __value: str) -> None: ...
     def __delitem__(self, i: int | slice) -> None: ...
@@ -100,10 +99,10 @@ class Element(MutableSequence[Element]):
     @overload
     def __setitem__(self, s: slice, o: Iterable[Element]) -> None: ...
     if sys.version_info < (3, 9):
-        def getchildren(self) -> List[Element]: ...
-        def getiterator(self, tag: str | None = ...) -> List[Element]: ...
+        def getchildren(self) -> list[Element]: ...
+        def getiterator(self, tag: str | None = ...) -> list[Element]: ...
 
-def SubElement(parent: Element, tag: str, attrib: Dict[str, str] = ..., **extra: str) -> Element: ...
+def SubElement(parent: Element, tag: str, attrib: dict[str, str] = ..., **extra: str) -> Element: ...
 def Comment(text: str | None = ...) -> Element: ...
 def ProcessingInstruction(target: str, text: str | None = ...) -> Element: ...
 
@@ -119,14 +118,14 @@ class ElementTree:
     def parse(self, source: _File, parser: XMLParser | None = ...) -> Element: ...
     def iter(self, tag: str | None = ...) -> Generator[Element, None, None]: ...
     if sys.version_info < (3, 9):
-        def getiterator(self, tag: str | None = ...) -> List[Element]: ...
-    def find(self, path: str, namespaces: Dict[str, str] | None = ...) -> Element | None: ...
+        def getiterator(self, tag: str | None = ...) -> list[Element]: ...
+    def find(self, path: str, namespaces: dict[str, str] | None = ...) -> Element | None: ...
     @overload
-    def findtext(self, path: str, default: None = ..., namespaces: Dict[str, str] | None = ...) -> str | None: ...
+    def findtext(self, path: str, default: None = ..., namespaces: dict[str, str] | None = ...) -> str | None: ...
     @overload
-    def findtext(self, path: str, default: _T, namespaces: Dict[str, str] | None = ...) -> _T | str: ...
-    def findall(self, path: str, namespaces: Dict[str, str] | None = ...) -> List[Element]: ...
-    def iterfind(self, path: str, namespaces: Dict[str, str] | None = ...) -> Generator[Element, None, None]: ...
+    def findtext(self, path: str, default: _T, namespaces: dict[str, str] | None = ...) -> _T | str: ...
+    def findall(self, path: str, namespaces: dict[str, str] | None = ...) -> list[Element]: ...
+    def iterfind(self, path: str, namespaces: dict[str, str] | None = ...) -> Generator[Element, None, None]: ...
     def write(
         self,
         file_or_filename: _File,
@@ -181,7 +180,7 @@ if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
         xml_declaration: bool | None = ...,
         default_namespace: str | None = ...,
         short_empty_elements: bool = ...,
-    ) -> List[bytes]: ...
+    ) -> list[bytes]: ...
     @overload
     def tostringlist(
         element: Element,
@@ -191,7 +190,7 @@ if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
         xml_declaration: bool | None = ...,
         default_namespace: str | None = ...,
         short_empty_elements: bool = ...,
-    ) -> List[str]: ...
+    ) -> list[str]: ...
     @overload
     def tostringlist(
         element: Element,
@@ -201,7 +200,7 @@ if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
         xml_declaration: bool | None = ...,
         default_namespace: str | None = ...,
         short_empty_elements: bool = ...,
-    ) -> List[Any]: ...
+    ) -> list[Any]: ...
 
 else:
     @overload
@@ -217,15 +216,15 @@ else:
     @overload
     def tostringlist(
         element: Element, encoding: None = ..., method: str | None = ..., *, short_empty_elements: bool = ...
-    ) -> List[bytes]: ...
+    ) -> list[bytes]: ...
     @overload
     def tostringlist(
         element: Element, encoding: Literal["unicode"], method: str | None = ..., *, short_empty_elements: bool = ...
-    ) -> List[str]: ...
+    ) -> list[str]: ...
     @overload
     def tostringlist(
         element: Element, encoding: str, method: str | None = ..., *, short_empty_elements: bool = ...
-    ) -> List[Any]: ...
+    ) -> list[Any]: ...
 
 def dump(elem: Element) -> None: ...
 
@@ -242,7 +241,7 @@ class XMLPullParser:
     def read_events(self) -> Iterator[Tuple[str, Element]]: ...
 
 def XML(text: str | bytes, parser: XMLParser | None = ...) -> Element: ...
-def XMLID(text: str | bytes, parser: XMLParser | None = ...) -> Tuple[Element, Dict[str, Element]]: ...
+def XMLID(text: str | bytes, parser: XMLParser | None = ...) -> Tuple[Element, dict[str, Element]]: ...
 
 # This is aliased to XML in the source.
 fromstring = XML
@@ -264,7 +263,7 @@ class TreeBuilder:
     def __init__(self, element_factory: _ElementFactory | None = ...) -> None: ...
     def close(self) -> Element: ...
     def data(self, __data: str | bytes) -> None: ...
-    def start(self, __tag: str | bytes, __attrs: Dict[str | bytes, str | bytes]) -> Element: ...
+    def start(self, __tag: str | bytes, __attrs: dict[str | bytes, str | bytes]) -> Element: ...
     def end(self, __tag: str | bytes) -> Element: ...
 
 if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
diff --git a/stdlib/xml/sax/__init__.pyi b/stdlib/xml/sax/__init__.pyi
index 8d3a17d64842..a123e7e894e2 100644
--- a/stdlib/xml/sax/__init__.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/xml/sax/__init__.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import sys
-from typing import IO, Any, Iterable, List, NoReturn
+from typing import IO, Any, Iterable, NoReturn
 from xml.sax.handler import ContentHandler, ErrorHandler
 from xml.sax.xmlreader import Locator, XMLReader
 
@@ -20,13 +20,13 @@ class SAXNotRecognizedException(SAXException): ...
 class SAXNotSupportedException(SAXException): ...
 class SAXReaderNotAvailable(SAXNotSupportedException): ...
 
-default_parser_list: List[str]
+default_parser_list: list[str]
 
 if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
     def make_parser(parser_list: Iterable[str] = ...) -> XMLReader: ...
 
 else:
-    def make_parser(parser_list: List[str] = ...) -> XMLReader: ...
+    def make_parser(parser_list: list[str] = ...) -> XMLReader: ...
 
 def parse(source: str | IO[str] | IO[bytes], handler: ContentHandler, errorHandler: ErrorHandler = ...) -> None: ...
 def parseString(string: bytes | str, handler: ContentHandler, errorHandler: ErrorHandler | None = ...) -> None: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/xmlrpc/client.pyi b/stdlib/xmlrpc/client.pyi
index 7d0f2f9782ee..1ed68c71b9a6 100644
--- a/stdlib/xmlrpc/client.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/xmlrpc/client.pyi
@@ -43,8 +43,8 @@ class ProtocolError(Error):
     url: str
     errcode: int
     errmsg: str
-    headers: Dict[str, str]
-    def __init__(self, url: str, errcode: int, errmsg: str, headers: Dict[str, str]) -> None: ...
+    headers: dict[str, str]
+    def __init__(self, url: str, errcode: int, errmsg: str, headers: dict[str, str]) -> None: ...
 
 class ResponseError(Error): ...
 
@@ -95,11 +95,11 @@ class ExpatParser:  # undocumented
 
 class Marshaller:
 
-    dispatch: Dict[
+    dispatch: dict[
         Type[Any], Callable[[Marshaller, Any, Callable[[str], Any]], None]
     ] = ...  # TODO: Replace 'Any' with some kind of binding
 
-    memo: Dict[Any, None]
+    memo: dict[Any, None]
     data: None
     encoding: str | None
     allow_none: bool
@@ -122,12 +122,12 @@ class Marshaller:
 
 class Unmarshaller:
 
-    dispatch: Dict[str, Callable[[Unmarshaller, str], None]] = ...
+    dispatch: dict[str, Callable[[Unmarshaller, str], None]] = ...
 
     _type: str | None
-    _stack: List[_Marshallable]
-    _marks: List[int]
-    _data: List[str]
+    _stack: list[_Marshallable]
+    _marks: list[int]
+    _data: list[str]
     _value: bool
     _methodname: str | None
     _encoding: str
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ class Unmarshaller:
     def close(self) -> Tuple[_Marshallable, ...]: ...
     def getmethodname(self) -> str | None: ...
     def xml(self, encoding: str, standalone: Any) -> None: ...  # Standalone is ignored
-    def start(self, tag: str, attrs: Dict[str, str]) -> None: ...
+    def start(self, tag: str, attrs: dict[str, str]) -> None: ...
     def data(self, text: str) -> None: ...
     def end(self, tag: str) -> None: ...
     def end_dispatch(self, tag: str, data: str) -> None: ...
@@ -159,22 +159,22 @@ class Unmarshaller:
 
 class _MultiCallMethod:  # undocumented
 
-    __call_list: List[Tuple[str, Tuple[_Marshallable, ...]]]
+    __call_list: list[Tuple[str, Tuple[_Marshallable, ...]]]
     __name: str
-    def __init__(self, call_list: List[Tuple[str, _Marshallable]], name: str) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, call_list: list[Tuple[str, _Marshallable]], name: str) -> None: ...
     def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> _MultiCallMethod: ...
     def __call__(self, *args: _Marshallable) -> None: ...
 
 class MultiCallIterator:  # undocumented
 
-    results: List[List[_Marshallable]]
-    def __init__(self, results: List[List[_Marshallable]]) -> None: ...
+    results: list[list[_Marshallable]]
+    def __init__(self, results: list[list[_Marshallable]]) -> None: ...
     def __getitem__(self, i: int) -> _Marshallable: ...
 
 class MultiCall:
 
     __server: ServerProxy
-    __call_list: List[Tuple[str, Tuple[_Marshallable, ...]]]
+    __call_list: list[Tuple[str, Tuple[_Marshallable, ...]]]
     def __init__(self, server: ServerProxy) -> None: ...
     def __getattr__(self, item: str) -> _MultiCallMethod: ...
     def __call__(self) -> MultiCallIterator: ...
@@ -219,8 +219,8 @@ class Transport:
     _use_datetime: bool
     _use_builtin_types: bool
     _connection: Tuple[_HostType | None, http.client.HTTPConnection | None]
-    _headers: List[Tuple[str, str]]
-    _extra_headers: List[Tuple[str, str]]
+    _headers: list[Tuple[str, str]]
+    _extra_headers: list[Tuple[str, str]]
 
     if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
         def __init__(
@@ -233,11 +233,11 @@ class Transport:
         self, host: _HostType, handler: str, request_body: bytes, verbose: bool = ...
     ) -> Tuple[_Marshallable, ...]: ...
     def getparser(self) -> Tuple[ExpatParser, Unmarshaller]: ...
-    def get_host_info(self, host: _HostType) -> Tuple[str, List[Tuple[str, str]], Dict[str, str]]: ...
+    def get_host_info(self, host: _HostType) -> Tuple[str, list[Tuple[str, str]], dict[str, str]]: ...
     def make_connection(self, host: _HostType) -> http.client.HTTPConnection: ...
     def close(self) -> None: ...
     def send_request(self, host: _HostType, handler: str, request_body: bytes, debug: bool) -> http.client.HTTPConnection: ...
-    def send_headers(self, connection: http.client.HTTPConnection, headers: List[Tuple[str, str]]) -> None: ...
+    def send_headers(self, connection: http.client.HTTPConnection, headers: list[Tuple[str, str]]) -> None: ...
     def send_content(self, connection: http.client.HTTPConnection, request_body: bytes) -> None: ...
     def parse_response(self, response: http.client.HTTPResponse) -> Tuple[_Marshallable, ...]: ...
 
diff --git a/stdlib/zipfile.pyi b/stdlib/zipfile.pyi
index 42bd4ed45f0a..db71dcbefcd2 100644
--- a/stdlib/zipfile.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/zipfile.pyi
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import io
 import sys
 from _typeshed import Self, StrPath
 from types import TracebackType
-from typing import IO, Callable, Dict, Iterable, Iterator, List, Protocol, Sequence, Tuple, Type, overload
+from typing import IO, Callable, Iterable, Iterator, Protocol, Sequence, Tuple, Type, overload
 from typing_extensions import Literal
 
 _DateTuple = Tuple[int, int, int, int, int, int]
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ class ZipExtFile(io.BufferedIOBase):
     if sys.version_info >= (3, 7):
         MAX_SEEK_READ: int = ...
 
-    newlines: List[bytes] | None
+    newlines: list[bytes] | None
     mode: str
     name: str
     if sys.version_info >= (3, 7):
@@ -96,9 +96,9 @@ class ZipFile:
     filename: str | None
     debug: int
     comment: bytes
-    filelist: List[ZipInfo]
+    filelist: list[ZipInfo]
     fp: IO[bytes] | None
-    NameToInfo: Dict[str, ZipInfo]
+    NameToInfo: dict[str, ZipInfo]
     start_dir: int  # undocumented
     compression: int  # undocumented
     compresslevel: int | None  # undocumented
@@ -134,8 +134,8 @@ class ZipFile:
     ) -> None: ...
     def close(self) -> None: ...
     def getinfo(self, name: str) -> ZipInfo: ...
-    def infolist(self) -> List[ZipInfo]: ...
-    def namelist(self) -> List[str]: ...
+    def infolist(self) -> list[ZipInfo]: ...
+    def namelist(self) -> list[str]: ...
     def open(
         self, name: str | ZipInfo, mode: Literal["r", "w"] = ..., pwd: bytes | None = ..., *, force_zip64: bool = ...
     ) -> IO[bytes]: ...
diff --git a/stdlib/zipimport.pyi b/stdlib/zipimport.pyi
index a83a8793ccac..8ca97bf69845 100644
--- a/stdlib/zipimport.pyi
+++ b/stdlib/zipimport.pyi
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import os
 import sys
 from types import CodeType, ModuleType
-from typing import Any, List, Tuple
+from typing import Any, Tuple
 
 if sys.version_info >= (3, 7):
     from importlib.abc import ResourceReader
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ class zipimporter(object):
     archive: str
     prefix: str
     def __init__(self, path: str | bytes | os.PathLike[Any]) -> None: ...
-    def find_loader(self, fullname: str, path: str | None = ...) -> Tuple[zipimporter | None, List[str]]: ...  # undocumented
+    def find_loader(self, fullname: str, path: str | None = ...) -> Tuple[zipimporter | None, list[str]]: ...  # undocumented
     def find_module(self, fullname: str, path: str | None = ...) -> zipimporter | None: ...
     def get_code(self, fullname: str) -> CodeType: ...
     def get_data(self, pathname: str) -> str: ...
diff --git a/stubs/Flask/flask/app.pyi b/stubs/Flask/flask/app.pyi
index e6ffec0cec83..9469bbbb981e 100644
--- a/stubs/Flask/flask/app.pyi
+++ b/stubs/Flask/flask/app.pyi
@@ -71,11 +71,11 @@ class Flask(_PackageBoundObject):
     view_functions: Any = ...
     error_handler_spec: Any = ...
     url_build_error_handlers: Any = ...
-    before_request_funcs: Dict[str | None, List[Callable[[], Any]]] = ...
-    before_first_request_funcs: List[Callable[[], None]] = ...
-    after_request_funcs: Dict[str | None, List[Callable[[Response], Response]]] = ...
-    teardown_request_funcs: Dict[str | None, List[Callable[[Exception | None], Any]]] = ...
-    teardown_appcontext_funcs: List[Callable[[Exception | None], Any]] = ...
+    before_request_funcs: dict[str | None, list[Callable[[], Any]]] = ...
+    before_first_request_funcs: list[Callable[[], None]] = ...
+    after_request_funcs: dict[str | None, list[Callable[[Response], Response]]] = ...
+    teardown_request_funcs: dict[str | None, list[Callable[[Exception | None], Any]]] = ...
+    teardown_appcontext_funcs: list[Callable[[Exception | None], Any]] = ...
     url_value_preprocessors: Any = ...
     url_default_functions: Any = ...
     template_context_processors: Any = ...
diff --git a/stubs/Flask/flask/wrappers.pyi b/stubs/Flask/flask/wrappers.pyi
index 67a64910f03d..e5a428655647 100644
--- a/stubs/Flask/flask/wrappers.pyi
+++ b/stubs/Flask/flask/wrappers.pyi
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import Any, Dict
+from typing import Any
 
 from werkzeug.exceptions import HTTPException
 from werkzeug.routing import Rule
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ class JSONMixin:
 
 class Request(RequestBase, JSONMixin):
     url_rule: Rule | None = ...
-    view_args: Dict[str, Any] = ...
+    view_args: dict[str, Any] = ...
     routing_exception: HTTPException | None = ...
     # Request is making the max_content_length readonly, where it was not the
     # case in its supertype.
diff --git a/stubs/JACK-Client/jack/__init__.pyi b/stubs/JACK-Client/jack/__init__.pyi
index 020d48dfef7f..7ce4d21b61c3 100644
--- a/stubs/JACK-Client/jack/__init__.pyi
+++ b/stubs/JACK-Client/jack/__init__.pyi
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Generator, Iterable, Iterator, List, Sequence, Tuple, overload
+from typing import Any, Callable, Generator, Iterable, Iterator, Sequence, Tuple, overload
 
 _NDArray = Any  # FIXME: no typings for numpy arrays
 
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ class Client:
     @transport_frame.setter
     def transport_frame(self, frame: int) -> None: ...
     def transport_locate(self, frame: int) -> None: ...
-    def transport_query(self) -> Tuple[TransportState, Dict[str, Any]]: ...
+    def transport_query(self) -> Tuple[TransportState, dict[str, Any]]: ...
     def transport_query_struct(self) -> Tuple[TransportState, _JackPositionT]: ...
     def transport_reposition_struct(self, position: _JackPositionT) -> None: ...  # TODO
     def set_sync_timeout(self, timeout: int) -> None: ...
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ class Client:
     def get_uuid_for_client_name(self, name: str) -> str: ...
     def get_client_name_by_uuid(self, uuid: str) -> str: ...
     def get_port_by_name(self, name: str) -> Port: ...
-    def get_all_connections(self, port: Port) -> List[Port]: ...
+    def get_all_connections(self, port: Port) -> list[Port]: ...
     def get_ports(
         self,
         name_pattern: str = ...,
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ class Client:
         is_physical: bool = ...,
         can_monitor: bool = ...,
         is_terminal: bool = ...,
-    ) -> List[Port]: ...
+    ) -> list[Port]: ...
     def set_property(self, subject: int | str, key: str, value: str | bytes, type: str = ...) -> None: ...
     def remove_property(self, subject: int | str, key: str) -> None: ...
     def remove_properties(self, subject: int | str) -> int: ...
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ class Port:
     @shortname.setter
     def shortname(self, shortname: str) -> None: ...
     @property
-    def aliases(self) -> List[str]: ...
+    def aliases(self) -> list[str]: ...
     def set_alias(self, alias: str) -> None: ...
     def unset_alias(self, alias: str) -> None: ...
     @property
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ class OwnPort(Port):
     @property
     def number_of_connections(self) -> int: ...
     @property
-    def connections(self) -> List[Port]: ...
+    def connections(self) -> list[Port]: ...
     def is_connected_to(self, port: str | Port) -> bool: ...
     def connect(self, port: str | Port) -> None: ...
     def disconnect(self, other: str | Port | None = ...) -> None: ...
@@ -266,9 +266,9 @@ class TransportState:
 class CallbackExit(Exception): ...
 
 def get_property(subject: int | str, key: str) -> Tuple[bytes, str] | None: ...
-def get_properties(subject: int | str) -> Dict[str, Tuple[bytes, str]]: ...
-def get_all_properties() -> Dict[str, Dict[str, Tuple[bytes, str]]]: ...
-def position2dict(pos: _JackPositionT) -> Dict[str, Any]: ...
+def get_properties(subject: int | str) -> dict[str, Tuple[bytes, str]]: ...
+def get_all_properties() -> dict[str, dict[str, Tuple[bytes, str]]]: ...
+def position2dict(pos: _JackPositionT) -> dict[str, Any]: ...
 def version() -> Tuple[int, int, int, int]: ...
 def version_string() -> str: ...
 def client_name_size() -> int: ...
diff --git a/stubs/Jinja2/jinja2/defaults.pyi b/stubs/Jinja2/jinja2/defaults.pyi
index 052744024729..8ab2a32429a7 100644
--- a/stubs/Jinja2/jinja2/defaults.pyi
+++ b/stubs/Jinja2/jinja2/defaults.pyi
@@ -18,5 +18,5 @@ TRIM_BLOCKS: bool
 LSTRIP_BLOCKS: bool
 NEWLINE_SEQUENCE: str
 KEEP_TRAILING_NEWLINE: bool
-DEFAULT_NAMESPACE: Dict[str, Any]
+DEFAULT_NAMESPACE: dict[str, Any]
 DEFAULT_POLICIES = Dict[str, Any]
diff --git a/stubs/Jinja2/jinja2/environment.pyi b/stubs/Jinja2/jinja2/environment.pyi
index 3276a028d948..6633375b3c0d 100644
--- a/stubs/Jinja2/jinja2/environment.pyi
+++ b/stubs/Jinja2/jinja2/environment.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import sys
-from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Iterator, List, Sequence, Text, Type
+from typing import Any, Callable, Iterator, Sequence, Text, Type
 
 from .bccache import BytecodeCache
 from .loaders import BaseLoader
@@ -40,12 +40,12 @@ class Environment:
     autoescape: Any
     filters: Any
     tests: Any
-    globals: Dict[str, Any]
+    globals: dict[str, Any]
     loader: BaseLoader
     cache: Any
     bytecode_cache: BytecodeCache
     auto_reload: bool
-    extensions: List[Any]
+    extensions: list[Any]
     def __init__(
         self,
         block_start_string: Text = ...,
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ class Environment:
         lstrip_blocks: bool = ...,
         newline_sequence: Text = ...,
         keep_trailing_newline: bool = ...,
-        extensions: List[Any] = ...,
+        extensions: list[Any] = ...,
         optimized: bool = ...,
         undefined: Type[Undefined] = ...,
         finalize: Callable[..., Any] | None = ...,
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ class Environment:
         line_comment_prefix: Text = ...,
         trim_blocks: bool = ...,
         lstrip_blocks: bool = ...,
-        extensions: List[Any] = ...,
+        extensions: list[Any] = ...,
         optimized: bool = ...,
         undefined: Type[Undefined] = ...,
         finalize: Callable[..., Any] = ...,
@@ -123,18 +123,18 @@ class Environment:
     def join_path(self, template: Template | Text, parent: Text) -> Text: ...
     def get_template(self, name: Template | Text, parent: Text | None = ..., globals: Any | None = ...) -> Template: ...
     def select_template(
-        self, names: Sequence[Template | Text], parent: Text | None = ..., globals: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...
+        self, names: Sequence[Template | Text], parent: Text | None = ..., globals: dict[str, Any] | None = ...
     ) -> Template: ...
     def get_or_select_template(
         self,
         template_name_or_list: Template | Text | Sequence[Template | Text],
         parent: Text | None = ...,
-        globals: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+        globals: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
     ) -> Template: ...
     def from_string(
-        self, source: Text, globals: Dict[str, Any] | None = ..., template_class: Type[Template] | None = ...
+        self, source: Text, globals: dict[str, Any] | None = ..., template_class: Type[Template] | None = ...
     ) -> Template: ...
-    def make_globals(self, d: Dict[str, Any] | None) -> Dict[str, Any]: ...
+    def make_globals(self, d: dict[str, Any] | None) -> dict[str, Any]: ...
     # Frequently added extensions are included here:
     # from InternationalizationExtension:
     def install_gettext_translations(self, translations: Any, newstyle: bool | None = ...): ...
@@ -179,10 +179,10 @@ class Template:
     def stream(self, *args, **kwargs) -> TemplateStream: ...
     def generate(self, *args, **kwargs) -> Iterator[Text]: ...
     def new_context(
-        self, vars: Dict[str, Any] | None = ..., shared: bool = ..., locals: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...
+        self, vars: dict[str, Any] | None = ..., shared: bool = ..., locals: dict[str, Any] | None = ...
     ) -> Context: ...
     def make_module(
-        self, vars: Dict[str, Any] | None = ..., shared: bool = ..., locals: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...
+        self, vars: dict[str, Any] | None = ..., shared: bool = ..., locals: dict[str, Any] | None = ...
     ) -> Context: ...
     @property
     def module(self) -> Any: ...
diff --git a/stubs/Jinja2/jinja2/loaders.pyi b/stubs/Jinja2/jinja2/loaders.pyi
index 6c7cec4cb0d2..f707c6b3d1c6 100644
--- a/stubs/Jinja2/jinja2/loaders.pyi
+++ b/stubs/Jinja2/jinja2/loaders.pyi
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import sys
 from types import ModuleType
-from typing import Any, Callable, Iterable, List, Text, Tuple, Union
+from typing import Any, Callable, Iterable, Text, Tuple, Union
 
 from .environment import Environment
 
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ if sys.version_info >= (3, 7):
 else:
     _SearchPath = Union[Text, Iterable[Text]]
 
-def split_template_path(template: Text) -> List[Text]: ...
+def split_template_path(template: Text) -> list[Text]: ...
 
 class BaseLoader:
     has_source_access: bool
diff --git a/stubs/Jinja2/jinja2/runtime.pyi b/stubs/Jinja2/jinja2/runtime.pyi
index 782fd8c970f8..d97f2c289d11 100644
--- a/stubs/Jinja2/jinja2/runtime.pyi
+++ b/stubs/Jinja2/jinja2/runtime.pyi
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import Any, Dict, Text
+from typing import Any, Text
 
 from jinja2.environment import Environment
 from jinja2.exceptions import TemplateNotFound as TemplateNotFound, TemplateRuntimeError as TemplateRuntimeError
@@ -15,15 +15,15 @@ class TemplateReference:
     def __getitem__(self, name): ...
 
 class Context:
-    parent: Context | Dict[str, Any]
-    vars: Dict[str, Any]
+    parent: Context | dict[str, Any]
+    vars: dict[str, Any]
     environment: Environment
     eval_ctx: Any
     exported_vars: Any
     name: Text
-    blocks: Dict[str, Any]
+    blocks: dict[str, Any]
     def __init__(
-        self, environment: Environment, parent: Context | Dict[str, Any], name: Text, blocks: Dict[str, Any]
+        self, environment: Environment, parent: Context | dict[str, Any], name: Text, blocks: dict[str, Any]
     ) -> None: ...
     def super(self, name, current): ...
     def get(self, key, default: Any | None = ...): ...
diff --git a/stubs/Markdown/markdown/core.pyi b/stubs/Markdown/markdown/core.pyi
index 76e45116a6a3..e43df00dfdb1 100644
--- a/stubs/Markdown/markdown/core.pyi
+++ b/stubs/Markdown/markdown/core.pyi
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import Any, BinaryIO, Callable, ClassVar, Dict, List, Mapping, Sequence, Text, TextIO
+from typing import Any, BinaryIO, Callable, ClassVar, Mapping, Sequence, Text, TextIO
 from typing_extensions import Literal
 from xml.etree.ElementTree import Element
 
@@ -13,11 +13,11 @@ class Markdown:
     postprocessors: Registry
     parser: BlockParser
     htmlStash: HtmlStash
-    output_formats: ClassVar[Dict[Literal["xhtml", "html"], Callable[[Element], Text]]]
+    output_formats: ClassVar[dict[Literal["xhtml", "html"], Callable[[Element], Text]]]
     output_format: Literal["xhtml", "html"]
     serializer: Callable[[Element], Text]
     tab_length: int
-    block_level_elements: List[str]
+    block_level_elements: list[str]
     def __init__(
         self,
         *,
diff --git a/stubs/Markdown/markdown/extensions/__init__.pyi b/stubs/Markdown/markdown/extensions/__init__.pyi
index 11d3b305205b..88842b59b36e 100644
--- a/stubs/Markdown/markdown/extensions/__init__.pyi
+++ b/stubs/Markdown/markdown/extensions/__init__.pyi
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
-from typing import Any, Dict, List, Mapping, Tuple
+from typing import Any, Mapping, Tuple
 
 from markdown.core import Markdown
 
 class Extension:
-    config: Mapping[str, List[Any]] = ...
+    config: Mapping[str, list[Any]] = ...
     def __init__(self, **kwargs: Any) -> None: ...
     def getConfig(self, key: str, default: Any = ...) -> Any: ...
-    def getConfigs(self) -> Dict[str, Any]: ...
-    def getConfigInfo(self) -> List[Tuple[str, str]]: ...
+    def getConfigs(self) -> dict[str, Any]: ...
+    def getConfigInfo(self) -> list[Tuple[str, str]]: ...
     def setConfig(self, key: str, value: Any) -> None: ...
     def setConfigs(self, items: Mapping[str, Any]) -> None: ...
     def extendMarkdown(self, md: Markdown) -> None: ...
diff --git a/stubs/Markdown/markdown/extensions/codehilite.pyi b/stubs/Markdown/markdown/extensions/codehilite.pyi
index 1f99ea3dc53d..b5a59106212f 100644
--- a/stubs/Markdown/markdown/extensions/codehilite.pyi
+++ b/stubs/Markdown/markdown/extensions/codehilite.pyi
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import Any, Dict
+from typing import Any
 
 from markdown.extensions import Extension
 from markdown.treeprocessors import Treeprocessor
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ class CodeHilite:
     tab_length: Any
     hl_lines: Any
     use_pygments: Any
-    options: Dict[str, Any]
+    options: dict[str, Any]
     def __init__(
         self,
         src: Any | None = ...,
diff --git a/stubs/Markdown/markdown/preprocessors.pyi b/stubs/Markdown/markdown/preprocessors.pyi
index 35ff4e48e24e..e0ebac0bf684 100644
--- a/stubs/Markdown/markdown/preprocessors.pyi
+++ b/stubs/Markdown/markdown/preprocessors.pyi
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-from typing import Any, List, Pattern
+from typing import Any, Pattern
 
 from . import util
 
 def build_preprocessors(md, **kwargs): ...
 
 class Preprocessor(util.Processor):
-    def run(self, lines: List[str]) -> List[str]: ...
+    def run(self, lines: list[str]) -> list[str]: ...
 
 class NormalizeWhitespace(Preprocessor): ...
 
diff --git a/stubs/MarkupSafe/markupsafe/_constants.pyi b/stubs/MarkupSafe/markupsafe/_constants.pyi
index cd051158d7a1..81dc05effa1a 100644
--- a/stubs/MarkupSafe/markupsafe/_constants.pyi
+++ b/stubs/MarkupSafe/markupsafe/_constants.pyi
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-from typing import Dict, Text
+from typing import Text
 
-HTML_ENTITIES: Dict[Text, int]
+HTML_ENTITIES: dict[Text, int]
diff --git a/stubs/PyMySQL/pymysql/err.pyi b/stubs/PyMySQL/pymysql/err.pyi
index 1ef626361957..2a13b1d893df 100644
--- a/stubs/PyMySQL/pymysql/err.pyi
+++ b/stubs/PyMySQL/pymysql/err.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import builtins
-from typing import Dict, NoReturn, Type
+from typing import NoReturn, Type
 
 from .constants import ER as ER
 
@@ -15,6 +15,6 @@ class InternalError(DatabaseError): ...
 class ProgrammingError(DatabaseError): ...
 class NotSupportedError(DatabaseError): ...
 
-error_map: Dict[int, Type[DatabaseError]]
+error_map: dict[int, Type[DatabaseError]]
 
 def raise_mysql_exception(data) -> NoReturn: ...
diff --git a/stubs/PyYAML/yaml/composer.pyi b/stubs/PyYAML/yaml/composer.pyi
index 1d30f2417419..7bc87357c3e1 100644
--- a/stubs/PyYAML/yaml/composer.pyi
+++ b/stubs/PyYAML/yaml/composer.pyi
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import Any, Dict
+from typing import Any
 
 from yaml.error import MarkedYAMLError
 from yaml.nodes import MappingNode, Node, ScalarNode, SequenceNode
@@ -6,13 +6,13 @@ from yaml.nodes import MappingNode, Node, ScalarNode, SequenceNode
 class ComposerError(MarkedYAMLError): ...
 
 class Composer:
-    anchors: Dict[Any, Node]
+    anchors: dict[Any, Node]
     def __init__(self) -> None: ...
     def check_node(self) -> bool: ...
     def get_node(self) -> Node | None: ...
     def get_single_node(self) -> Node | None: ...
     def compose_document(self) -> Node | None: ...
     def compose_node(self, parent: Node | None, index: int) -> Node | None: ...
-    def compose_scalar_node(self, anchor: Dict[Any, Node]) -> ScalarNode: ...
-    def compose_sequence_node(self, anchor: Dict[Any, Node]) -> SequenceNode: ...
-    def compose_mapping_node(self, anchor: Dict[Any, Node]) -> MappingNode: ...
+    def compose_scalar_node(self, anchor: dict[Any, Node]) -> ScalarNode: ...
+    def compose_sequence_node(self, anchor: dict[Any, Node]) -> SequenceNode: ...
+    def compose_mapping_node(self, anchor: dict[Any, Node]) -> MappingNode: ...
diff --git a/stubs/Werkzeug/werkzeug/contrib/fixers.pyi b/stubs/Werkzeug/werkzeug/contrib/fixers.pyi
index 9656028a6244..37097f471c9b 100644
--- a/stubs/Werkzeug/werkzeug/contrib/fixers.pyi
+++ b/stubs/Werkzeug/werkzeug/contrib/fixers.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 from _typeshed.wsgi import StartResponse, WSGIApplication, WSGIEnvironment
-from typing import Any, Iterable, List, Mapping, Set, Text
+from typing import Any, Iterable, Mapping, Set, Text
 
 from ..middleware.proxy_fix import ProxyFix as ProxyFix
 
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ class PathInfoFromRequestUriFix(object):
 class HeaderRewriterFix(object):
     app: WSGIApplication
     remove_headers: Set[Text]
-    add_headers: List[Text]
+    add_headers: list[Text]
     def __init__(
         self, app: WSGIApplication, remove_headers: Iterable[Text] | None = ..., add_headers: Iterable[Text] | None = ...
     ) -> None: ...
diff --git a/stubs/Werkzeug/werkzeug/datastructures.pyi b/stubs/Werkzeug/werkzeug/datastructures.pyi
index 39231ce89c88..bd35c652ec11 100644
--- a/stubs/Werkzeug/werkzeug/datastructures.pyi
+++ b/stubs/Werkzeug/werkzeug/datastructures.pyi
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ def native_itermethods(names): ...
 
 class ImmutableListMixin(Generic[_V]):
     def __hash__(self) -> int: ...
-    def __reduce_ex__(self: _D, protocol) -> Tuple[Type[_D], List[_V]]: ...
+    def __reduce_ex__(self: _D, protocol) -> Tuple[Type[_D], list[_V]]: ...
     def __delitem__(self, key: _V) -> NoReturn: ...
     def __iadd__(self, other: Any) -> NoReturn: ...
     def __imul__(self, other: Any) -> NoReturn: ...
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ class Accept(ImmutableList[Tuple[str, float]]):
     @overload
     def __getitem__(self, key: SupportsIndex) -> Tuple[str, float]: ...
     @overload
-    def __getitem__(self, s: slice) -> List[Tuple[str, float]]: ...
+    def __getitem__(self, s: slice) -> list[Tuple[str, float]]: ...
     @overload
     def __getitem__(self, key: str) -> float: ...
     def quality(self, key: str) -> float: ...
@@ -465,7 +465,7 @@ class FileStorage(object):
     @property
     def mimetype(self) -> str: ...
     @property
-    def mimetype_params(self) -> Dict[str, str]: ...
+    def mimetype_params(self) -> dict[str, str]: ...
     def save(self, dst: Text | SupportsWrite[bytes], buffer_size: int = ...): ...
     def close(self) -> None: ...
     def __nonzero__(self) -> bool: ...
diff --git a/stubs/Werkzeug/werkzeug/exceptions.pyi b/stubs/Werkzeug/werkzeug/exceptions.pyi
index 2ff1739538a2..53b0a0c05626 100644
--- a/stubs/Werkzeug/werkzeug/exceptions.pyi
+++ b/stubs/Werkzeug/werkzeug/exceptions.pyi
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import datetime
 from _typeshed.wsgi import StartResponse, WSGIEnvironment
-from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, List, NoReturn, Protocol, Text, Tuple, Type
+from typing import Any, Iterable, NoReturn, Protocol, Text, Tuple, Type
 
 from werkzeug.wrappers import Response
 
@@ -19,11 +19,11 @@ class HTTPException(Exception):
     def name(self) -> str: ...
     def get_description(self, environ: WSGIEnvironment | None = ...) -> Text: ...
     def get_body(self, environ: WSGIEnvironment | None = ...) -> Text: ...
-    def get_headers(self, environ: WSGIEnvironment | None = ...) -> List[Tuple[str, str]]: ...
+    def get_headers(self, environ: WSGIEnvironment | None = ...) -> list[Tuple[str, str]]: ...
     def get_response(self, environ: WSGIEnvironment | _EnvironContainer | None = ...) -> Response: ...
     def __call__(self, environ: WSGIEnvironment, start_response: StartResponse) -> Iterable[bytes]: ...
 
-default_exceptions: Dict[int, Type[HTTPException]]
+default_exceptions: dict[int, Type[HTTPException]]
 
 class BadRequest(HTTPException):
     code: int
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ class Unauthorized(HTTPException):
         self,
         description: Text | None = ...,
         response: Response | None = ...,
-        www_authenticate: None | Tuple[object, ...] | List[object] | object = ...,
+        www_authenticate: None | Tuple[object, ...] | list[object] | object = ...,
     ) -> None: ...
 
 class Forbidden(HTTPException):
diff --git a/stubs/Werkzeug/werkzeug/formparser.pyi b/stubs/Werkzeug/werkzeug/formparser.pyi
index 42460805f2ea..1820a1213323 100644
--- a/stubs/Werkzeug/werkzeug/formparser.pyi
+++ b/stubs/Werkzeug/werkzeug/formparser.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 from _typeshed.wsgi import WSGIEnvironment
-from typing import IO, Any, Callable, Dict, Generator, Iterable, Mapping, NoReturn, Optional, Protocol, Text, Tuple, TypeVar
+from typing import IO, Any, Callable, Generator, Iterable, Mapping, NoReturn, Optional, Protocol, Text, Tuple, TypeVar
 
 from .datastructures import Headers
 
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ class FormDataParser(object):
     def parse(
         self, stream: IO[bytes], mimetype: Text, content_length: int | None, options: Mapping[str, str] | None = ...
     ) -> Tuple[IO[bytes], _Dict, _Dict]: ...
-    parse_functions: Dict[Text, _ParseFunc]
+    parse_functions: dict[Text, _ParseFunc]
 
 def is_valid_multipart_boundary(boundary: str) -> bool: ...
 def parse_multipart_headers(iterable: Iterable[Text | bytes]) -> Headers: ...
diff --git a/stubs/Werkzeug/werkzeug/middleware/http_proxy.pyi b/stubs/Werkzeug/werkzeug/middleware/http_proxy.pyi
index 6b4fd56e3d7b..0285b67401e1 100644
--- a/stubs/Werkzeug/werkzeug/middleware/http_proxy.pyi
+++ b/stubs/Werkzeug/werkzeug/middleware/http_proxy.pyi
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 from _typeshed.wsgi import StartResponse, WSGIApplication, WSGIEnvironment
-from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, Mapping, MutableMapping, Text
+from typing import Any, Iterable, Mapping, MutableMapping, Text
 
 _Opts = Mapping[Text, Any]
 _MutableOpts = MutableMapping[Text, Any]
 
 class ProxyMiddleware(object):
     app: WSGIApplication
-    targets: Dict[Text, _MutableOpts]
+    targets: dict[Text, _MutableOpts]
     def __init__(
         self, app: WSGIApplication, targets: Mapping[Text, _MutableOpts], chunk_size: int = ..., timeout: int = ...
     ) -> None: ...
diff --git a/stubs/Werkzeug/werkzeug/middleware/lint.pyi b/stubs/Werkzeug/werkzeug/middleware/lint.pyi
index 7eb90ca3cc00..f308b2fdf4a1 100644
--- a/stubs/Werkzeug/werkzeug/middleware/lint.pyi
+++ b/stubs/Werkzeug/werkzeug/middleware/lint.pyi
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import sys
 from _typeshed import SupportsWrite
 from _typeshed.wsgi import StartResponse, WSGIApplication, WSGIEnvironment
-from typing import Any, Iterable, Iterator, List, Mapping, Protocol, Tuple
+from typing import Any, Iterable, Iterator, Mapping, Protocol, Tuple
 
 from ..datastructures import Headers
 
@@ -36,14 +36,14 @@ class ErrorStream(object):
     def close(self) -> None: ...
 
 class GuardedWrite(object):
-    def __init__(self, write: SupportsWrite[str], chunks: List[int]) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, write: SupportsWrite[str], chunks: list[int]) -> None: ...
     def __call__(self, s: str) -> None: ...
 
 class GuardedIterator(object):
     closed: bool
     headers_set: bool
-    chunks: List[int]
-    def __init__(self, iterator: Iterable[str], headers_set: bool, chunks: List[int]) -> None: ...
+    chunks: list[int]
+    def __init__(self, iterator: Iterable[str], headers_set: bool, chunks: list[int]) -> None: ...
     def __iter__(self) -> GuardedIterator: ...
     if sys.version_info >= (3, 0):
         def __next__(self) -> str: ...
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ class LintMiddleware(object):
     def __init__(self, app: WSGIApplication) -> None: ...
     def check_environ(self, environ: WSGIEnvironment) -> None: ...
     def check_start_response(
-        self, status: str, headers: List[Tuple[str, str]], exc_info: Tuple[Any, ...] | None
+        self, status: str, headers: list[Tuple[str, str]], exc_info: Tuple[Any, ...] | None
     ) -> Tuple[int, Headers]: ...
     def check_headers(self, headers: Mapping[str, str]) -> None: ...
     def check_iterator(self, app_iter: Iterable[bytes]) -> None: ...
diff --git a/stubs/Werkzeug/werkzeug/middleware/profiler.pyi b/stubs/Werkzeug/werkzeug/middleware/profiler.pyi
index 61c30b4366e8..10b073dd1a83 100644
--- a/stubs/Werkzeug/werkzeug/middleware/profiler.pyi
+++ b/stubs/Werkzeug/werkzeug/middleware/profiler.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 from _typeshed.wsgi import StartResponse, WSGIApplication, WSGIEnvironment
-from typing import IO, Iterable, List, Text, Tuple
+from typing import IO, Iterable, Text, Tuple
 
 class ProfilerMiddleware(object):
     def __init__(
@@ -11,4 +11,4 @@ class ProfilerMiddleware(object):
         profile_dir: Text | None = ...,
         filename_format: Text = ...,
     ) -> None: ...
-    def __call__(self, environ: WSGIEnvironment, start_response: StartResponse) -> List[bytes]: ...
+    def __call__(self, environ: WSGIEnvironment, start_response: StartResponse) -> list[bytes]: ...
diff --git a/stubs/Werkzeug/werkzeug/middleware/shared_data.pyi b/stubs/Werkzeug/werkzeug/middleware/shared_data.pyi
index d08f6cd0f446..46ad68782dc8 100644
--- a/stubs/Werkzeug/werkzeug/middleware/shared_data.pyi
+++ b/stubs/Werkzeug/werkzeug/middleware/shared_data.pyi
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import datetime
 from _typeshed.wsgi import StartResponse, WSGIApplication, WSGIEnvironment
-from typing import IO, Callable, Iterable, List, Mapping, Optional, Text, Tuple, Union
+from typing import IO, Callable, Iterable, Mapping, Optional, Text, Tuple, Union
 
 _V = Union[Tuple[Text, Text], Text]
 
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ _Loader = Callable[[Optional[Text]], Union[Tuple[None, None], Tuple[Text, _Opene
 
 class SharedDataMiddleware(object):
     app: WSGIApplication
-    exports: List[Tuple[Text, _Loader]]
+    exports: list[Tuple[Text, _Loader]]
     cache: bool
     cache_timeout: float
     def __init__(
diff --git a/stubs/aiofiles/aiofiles/threadpool/binary.pyi b/stubs/aiofiles/aiofiles/threadpool/binary.pyi
index b1a1e65b9e2a..27bfd7c8516b 100644
--- a/stubs/aiofiles/aiofiles/threadpool/binary.pyi
+++ b/stubs/aiofiles/aiofiles/threadpool/binary.pyi
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 from _typeshed import ReadableBuffer, StrOrBytesPath, WriteableBuffer
 from io import FileIO
-from typing import Iterable, List
+from typing import Iterable
 
 from ..base import AsyncBase
 
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ class _UnknownAsyncBinaryIO(AsyncBase[bytes]):
     async def read(self, __size: int = ...) -> bytes: ...
     async def readinto(self, __buffer: WriteableBuffer) -> int | None: ...
     async def readline(self, __size: int | None = ...) -> bytes: ...
-    async def readlines(self, __hint: int = ...) -> List[bytes]: ...
+    async def readlines(self, __hint: int = ...) -> list[bytes]: ...
     async def seek(self, __offset: int, __whence: int = ...) -> int: ...
     async def seekable(self) -> bool: ...
     async def tell(self) -> int: ...
diff --git a/stubs/aiofiles/aiofiles/threadpool/text.pyi b/stubs/aiofiles/aiofiles/threadpool/text.pyi
index 0cd89a4699eb..fd2a90122e2a 100644
--- a/stubs/aiofiles/aiofiles/threadpool/text.pyi
+++ b/stubs/aiofiles/aiofiles/threadpool/text.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 from _typeshed import StrOrBytesPath
-from typing import BinaryIO, Iterable, List, Tuple
+from typing import BinaryIO, Iterable, Tuple
 
 from ..base import AsyncBase
 
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ class AsyncTextIOWrapper(AsyncBase[str]):
     async def isatty(self) -> bool: ...
     async def read(self, __size: int | None = ...) -> str: ...
     async def readline(self, __size: int = ...) -> str: ...
-    async def readlines(self, __hint: int = ...) -> List[str]: ...
+    async def readlines(self, __hint: int = ...) -> list[str]: ...
     async def seek(self, __offset: int, __whence: int = ...) -> int: ...
     async def seekable(self) -> bool: ...
     async def tell(self) -> int: ...
diff --git a/stubs/beautifulsoup4/bs4/__init__.pyi b/stubs/beautifulsoup4/bs4/__init__.pyi
index d920674a977b..d975dfc8f061 100644
--- a/stubs/beautifulsoup4/bs4/__init__.pyi
+++ b/stubs/beautifulsoup4/bs4/__init__.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 from _typeshed import Self, SupportsRead
-from typing import Any, List, Sequence, Type
+from typing import Any, Sequence, Type
 
 from .builder import TreeBuilder
 from .element import PageElement, SoupStrainer, Tag
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ class MarkupResemblesLocatorWarning(UserWarning): ...
 
 class BeautifulSoup(Tag):
     ROOT_TAG_NAME: str
-    DEFAULT_BUILDER_FEATURES: List[str]
+    DEFAULT_BUILDER_FEATURES: list[str]
     ASCII_SPACES: str
     NO_PARSER_SPECIFIED_WARNING: str
     element_classes: Any
diff --git a/stubs/bleach/bleach/html5lib_shim.pyi b/stubs/bleach/bleach/html5lib_shim.pyi
index 0f17263ec4c8..941d1cb02399 100644
--- a/stubs/bleach/bleach/html5lib_shim.pyi
+++ b/stubs/bleach/bleach/html5lib_shim.pyi
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import Any, Generator, Iterable, List, Text
+from typing import Any, Generator, Iterable, Text
 
 class HTMLParser(object):  # actually html5lib.HTMLParser
     def __getattr__(self, __name: Text) -> Any: ...  # incomplete
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ class HTMLSerializer(object):  # actually html5lib.serializer.HTMLSerializer
     def __getattr__(self, __name: Text) -> Any: ...  # incomplete
 
 class BleachHTMLParser(HTMLParser):
-    tags: List[Text] | None
+    tags: list[Text] | None
     strip: bool
     consume_entities: bool
     def __init__(self, tags: Iterable[Text] | None, strip: bool, consume_entities: bool, **kwargs) -> None: ...
diff --git a/stubs/bleach/bleach/linkifier.pyi b/stubs/bleach/bleach/linkifier.pyi
index 2586978f16e5..dfd8bd1d9208 100644
--- a/stubs/bleach/bleach/linkifier.pyi
+++ b/stubs/bleach/bleach/linkifier.pyi
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import Any, Container, Iterable, List, MutableMapping, Pattern, Protocol, Text
+from typing import Any, Container, Iterable, MutableMapping, Pattern, Protocol, Text
 
 from .html5lib_shim import Filter
 
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ _Attrs = MutableMapping[Any, Text]
 class _Callback(Protocol):
     def __call__(self, attrs: _Attrs, new: bool = ...) -> _Attrs: ...
 
-DEFAULT_CALLBACKS: List[_Callback]
+DEFAULT_CALLBACKS: list[_Callback]
 
-TLDS: List[Text]
+TLDS: list[Text]
 
 def build_url_re(tlds: Iterable[Text] = ..., protocols: Iterable[Text] = ...) -> Pattern[Text]: ...
 
diff --git a/stubs/bleach/bleach/sanitizer.pyi b/stubs/bleach/bleach/sanitizer.pyi
index ac9a127d7d45..5821cdedbf88 100644
--- a/stubs/bleach/bleach/sanitizer.pyi
+++ b/stubs/bleach/bleach/sanitizer.pyi
@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@ from typing import Any, Callable, Container, Dict, Iterable, List, Pattern, Text
 
 from .html5lib_shim import BleachHTMLParser, BleachHTMLSerializer, SanitizerFilter
 
-ALLOWED_TAGS: List[Text]
-ALLOWED_ATTRIBUTES: Dict[Text, List[Text]]
-ALLOWED_STYLES: List[Text]
-ALLOWED_PROTOCOLS: List[Text]
+ALLOWED_TAGS: list[Text]
+ALLOWED_ATTRIBUTES: dict[Text, list[Text]]
+ALLOWED_STYLES: list[Text]
+ALLOWED_PROTOCOLS: list[Text]
 
 INVISIBLE_CHARACTERS: Text
 INVISIBLE_CHARACTERS_RE: Pattern[Text]
diff --git a/stubs/boto/boto/kms/__init__.pyi b/stubs/boto/boto/kms/__init__.pyi
index ec5dfacb7f5b..9fc301120e0e 100644
--- a/stubs/boto/boto/kms/__init__.pyi
+++ b/stubs/boto/boto/kms/__init__.pyi
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-from typing import List
-
 import boto.regioninfo
 
-def regions() -> List[boto.regioninfo.RegionInfo]: ...
+def regions() -> list[boto.regioninfo.RegionInfo]: ...
 def connect_to_region(region_name, **kw_params): ...
diff --git a/stubs/boto/boto/kms/layer1.pyi b/stubs/boto/boto/kms/layer1.pyi
index b639b94199b4..e2755233678d 100644
--- a/stubs/boto/boto/kms/layer1.pyi
+++ b/stubs/boto/boto/kms/layer1.pyi
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import Any, Dict, List, Mapping, Type
+from typing import Any, Mapping, Type
 
 from boto.connection import AWSQueryConnection
 
@@ -11,67 +11,67 @@ class KMSConnection(AWSQueryConnection):
     ResponseError: Type[Exception]
     region: Any
     def __init__(self, **kwargs) -> None: ...
-    def create_alias(self, alias_name: str, target_key_id: str) -> Dict[str, Any] | None: ...
+    def create_alias(self, alias_name: str, target_key_id: str) -> dict[str, Any] | None: ...
     def create_grant(
         self,
         key_id: str,
         grantee_principal: str,
         retiring_principal: str | None = ...,
-        operations: List[str] | None = ...,
-        constraints: Dict[str, Dict[str, str]] | None = ...,
-        grant_tokens: List[str] | None = ...,
-    ) -> Dict[str, Any] | None: ...
+        operations: list[str] | None = ...,
+        constraints: dict[str, dict[str, str]] | None = ...,
+        grant_tokens: list[str] | None = ...,
+    ) -> dict[str, Any] | None: ...
     def create_key(
         self, policy: str | None = ..., description: str | None = ..., key_usage: str | None = ...
-    ) -> Dict[str, Any] | None: ...
+    ) -> dict[str, Any] | None: ...
     def decrypt(
-        self, ciphertext_blob: bytes, encryption_context: Mapping[str, Any] | None = ..., grant_tokens: List[str] | None = ...
-    ) -> Dict[str, Any] | None: ...
-    def delete_alias(self, alias_name: str) -> Dict[str, Any] | None: ...
-    def describe_key(self, key_id: str) -> Dict[str, Any] | None: ...
-    def disable_key(self, key_id: str) -> Dict[str, Any] | None: ...
-    def disable_key_rotation(self, key_id: str) -> Dict[str, Any] | None: ...
-    def enable_key(self, key_id: str) -> Dict[str, Any] | None: ...
-    def enable_key_rotation(self, key_id: str) -> Dict[str, Any] | None: ...
+        self, ciphertext_blob: bytes, encryption_context: Mapping[str, Any] | None = ..., grant_tokens: list[str] | None = ...
+    ) -> dict[str, Any] | None: ...
+    def delete_alias(self, alias_name: str) -> dict[str, Any] | None: ...
+    def describe_key(self, key_id: str) -> dict[str, Any] | None: ...
+    def disable_key(self, key_id: str) -> dict[str, Any] | None: ...
+    def disable_key_rotation(self, key_id: str) -> dict[str, Any] | None: ...
+    def enable_key(self, key_id: str) -> dict[str, Any] | None: ...
+    def enable_key_rotation(self, key_id: str) -> dict[str, Any] | None: ...
     def encrypt(
         self,
         key_id: str,
         plaintext: bytes,
         encryption_context: Mapping[str, Any] | None = ...,
-        grant_tokens: List[str] | None = ...,
-    ) -> Dict[str, Any] | None: ...
+        grant_tokens: list[str] | None = ...,
+    ) -> dict[str, Any] | None: ...
     def generate_data_key(
         self,
         key_id: str,
         encryption_context: Mapping[str, Any] | None = ...,
         number_of_bytes: int | None = ...,
         key_spec: str | None = ...,
-        grant_tokens: List[str] | None = ...,
-    ) -> Dict[str, Any] | None: ...
+        grant_tokens: list[str] | None = ...,
+    ) -> dict[str, Any] | None: ...
     def generate_data_key_without_plaintext(
         self,
         key_id: str,
         encryption_context: Mapping[str, Any] | None = ...,
         key_spec: str | None = ...,
         number_of_bytes: int | None = ...,
-        grant_tokens: List[str] | None = ...,
-    ) -> Dict[str, Any] | None: ...
-    def generate_random(self, number_of_bytes: int | None = ...) -> Dict[str, Any] | None: ...
-    def get_key_policy(self, key_id: str, policy_name: str) -> Dict[str, Any] | None: ...
-    def get_key_rotation_status(self, key_id: str) -> Dict[str, Any] | None: ...
-    def list_aliases(self, limit: int | None = ..., marker: str | None = ...) -> Dict[str, Any] | None: ...
-    def list_grants(self, key_id: str, limit: int | None = ..., marker: str | None = ...) -> Dict[str, Any] | None: ...
-    def list_key_policies(self, key_id: str, limit: int | None = ..., marker: str | None = ...) -> Dict[str, Any] | None: ...
-    def list_keys(self, limit: int | None = ..., marker: str | None = ...) -> Dict[str, Any] | None: ...
-    def put_key_policy(self, key_id: str, policy_name: str, policy: str) -> Dict[str, Any] | None: ...
+        grant_tokens: list[str] | None = ...,
+    ) -> dict[str, Any] | None: ...
+    def generate_random(self, number_of_bytes: int | None = ...) -> dict[str, Any] | None: ...
+    def get_key_policy(self, key_id: str, policy_name: str) -> dict[str, Any] | None: ...
+    def get_key_rotation_status(self, key_id: str) -> dict[str, Any] | None: ...
+    def list_aliases(self, limit: int | None = ..., marker: str | None = ...) -> dict[str, Any] | None: ...
+    def list_grants(self, key_id: str, limit: int | None = ..., marker: str | None = ...) -> dict[str, Any] | None: ...
+    def list_key_policies(self, key_id: str, limit: int | None = ..., marker: str | None = ...) -> dict[str, Any] | None: ...
+    def list_keys(self, limit: int | None = ..., marker: str | None = ...) -> dict[str, Any] | None: ...
+    def put_key_policy(self, key_id: str, policy_name: str, policy: str) -> dict[str, Any] | None: ...
     def re_encrypt(
         self,
         ciphertext_blob: bytes,
         destination_key_id: str,
         source_encryption_context: Mapping[str, Any] | None = ...,
         destination_encryption_context: Mapping[str, Any] | None = ...,
-        grant_tokens: List[str] | None = ...,
-    ) -> Dict[str, Any] | None: ...
-    def retire_grant(self, grant_token: str) -> Dict[str, Any] | None: ...
-    def revoke_grant(self, key_id: str, grant_id: str) -> Dict[str, Any] | None: ...
-    def update_key_description(self, key_id: str, description: str) -> Dict[str, Any] | None: ...
+        grant_tokens: list[str] | None = ...,
+    ) -> dict[str, Any] | None: ...
+    def retire_grant(self, grant_token: str) -> dict[str, Any] | None: ...
+    def revoke_grant(self, key_id: str, grant_id: str) -> dict[str, Any] | None: ...
+    def update_key_description(self, key_id: str, description: str) -> dict[str, Any] | None: ...
diff --git a/stubs/boto/boto/s3/__init__.pyi b/stubs/boto/boto/s3/__init__.pyi
index 0d30c85c401e..fa747956ebbe 100644
--- a/stubs/boto/boto/s3/__init__.pyi
+++ b/stubs/boto/boto/s3/__init__.pyi
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import List, Text, Type
+from typing import Text, Type
 
 from boto.connection import AWSAuthConnection
 from boto.regioninfo import RegionInfo
@@ -14,5 +14,5 @@ class S3RegionInfo(RegionInfo):
         **kw_params,
     ) -> S3Connection: ...
 
-def regions() -> List[S3RegionInfo]: ...
+def regions() -> list[S3RegionInfo]: ...
 def connect_to_region(region_name: Text, **kw_params): ...
diff --git a/stubs/boto/boto/s3/acl.pyi b/stubs/boto/boto/s3/acl.pyi
index 2a4d315c8814..55966a1fb1aa 100644
--- a/stubs/boto/boto/s3/acl.pyi
+++ b/stubs/boto/boto/s3/acl.pyi
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-from typing import Any, Dict, List, Text
+from typing import Any, Text
 
 from .connection import S3Connection
 from .user import User
 
-CannedACLStrings: List[str]
+CannedACLStrings: list[str]
 
 class Policy:
     parent: Any
@@ -11,13 +11,13 @@ class Policy:
     acl: ACL
     def __init__(self, parent: Any | None = ...) -> None: ...
     owner: User
-    def startElement(self, name: Text, attrs: Dict[str, Any], connection: S3Connection) -> None | User | ACL: ...
+    def startElement(self, name: Text, attrs: dict[str, Any], connection: S3Connection) -> None | User | ACL: ...
     def endElement(self, name: Text, value: Any, connection: S3Connection) -> None: ...
     def to_xml(self) -> str: ...
 
 class ACL:
     policy: Policy
-    grants: List[Grant]
+    grants: list[Grant]
     def __init__(self, policy: Policy | None = ...) -> None: ...
     def add_grant(self, grant: Grant) -> None: ...
     def add_email_grant(self, permission: Text, email_address: Text) -> None: ...
diff --git a/stubs/boto/boto/s3/bucket.pyi b/stubs/boto/boto/s3/bucket.pyi
index cc51b8cf0e12..741772ff3817 100644
--- a/stubs/boto/boto/s3/bucket.pyi
+++ b/stubs/boto/boto/s3/bucket.pyi
@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
-from typing import Any, Dict, List, Text, Type
+from typing import Any, Text, Type
 
 from .bucketlistresultset import BucketListResultSet
 from .connection import S3Connection
 from .key import Key
 
 class S3WebsiteEndpointTranslate:
-    trans_region: Dict[str, str]
+    trans_region: dict[str, str]
     @classmethod
     def translate_region(cls, reg: Text) -> str: ...
 
-S3Permissions: List[str]
+S3Permissions: list[str]
 
 class Bucket:
     LoggingGroup: str
@@ -27,13 +27,13 @@ class Bucket:
     creation_date: Any
     def endElement(self, name, value, connection): ...
     def set_key_class(self, key_class): ...
-    def lookup(self, key_name, headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
+    def lookup(self, key_name, headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
     def get_key(
         self,
         key_name,
-        headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...,
+        headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...,
         version_id: Any | None = ...,
-        response_headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...,
+        response_headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...,
         validate: bool = ...,
     ) -> Key: ...
     def list(
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ class Bucket:
         prefix: Text = ...,
         delimiter: Text = ...,
         marker: Text = ...,
-        headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...,
+        headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...,
         encoding_type: Any | None = ...,
     ) -> BucketListResultSet: ...
     def list_versions(
@@ -50,34 +50,34 @@ class Bucket:
         delimiter: str = ...,
         key_marker: str = ...,
         version_id_marker: str = ...,
-        headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...,
+        headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...,
         encoding_type: Text | None = ...,
     ) -> BucketListResultSet: ...
     def list_multipart_uploads(
         self,
         key_marker: str = ...,
         upload_id_marker: str = ...,
-        headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...,
+        headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...,
         encoding_type: Any | None = ...,
     ): ...
     def validate_kwarg_names(self, kwargs, names): ...
-    def get_all_keys(self, headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ..., **params): ...
-    def get_all_versions(self, headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ..., **params): ...
+    def get_all_keys(self, headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ..., **params): ...
+    def get_all_versions(self, headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ..., **params): ...
     def validate_get_all_versions_params(self, params): ...
-    def get_all_multipart_uploads(self, headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ..., **params): ...
+    def get_all_multipart_uploads(self, headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ..., **params): ...
     def new_key(self, key_name: Any | None = ...): ...
     def generate_url(
         self,
         expires_in,
         method: str = ...,
-        headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...,
+        headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...,
         force_http: bool = ...,
-        response_headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...,
+        response_headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...,
         expires_in_absolute: bool = ...,
     ): ...
-    def delete_keys(self, keys, quiet: bool = ..., mfa_token: Any | None = ..., headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
+    def delete_keys(self, keys, quiet: bool = ..., mfa_token: Any | None = ..., headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
     def delete_key(
-        self, key_name, headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ..., version_id: Any | None = ..., mfa_token: Any | None = ...
+        self, key_name, headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ..., version_id: Any | None = ..., mfa_token: Any | None = ...
     ): ...
     def copy_key(
         self,
@@ -89,90 +89,90 @@ class Bucket:
         storage_class: str = ...,
         preserve_acl: bool = ...,
         encrypt_key: bool = ...,
-        headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...,
+        headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...,
         query_args: Any | None = ...,
     ): ...
     def set_canned_acl(
-        self, acl_str, key_name: str = ..., headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ..., version_id: Any | None = ...
+        self, acl_str, key_name: str = ..., headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ..., version_id: Any | None = ...
     ): ...
-    def get_xml_acl(self, key_name: str = ..., headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ..., version_id: Any | None = ...): ...
+    def get_xml_acl(self, key_name: str = ..., headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ..., version_id: Any | None = ...): ...
     def set_xml_acl(
         self,
         acl_str,
         key_name: str = ...,
-        headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...,
+        headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...,
         version_id: Any | None = ...,
         query_args: str = ...,
     ): ...
-    def set_acl(self, acl_or_str, key_name: str = ..., headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ..., version_id: Any | None = ...): ...
-    def get_acl(self, key_name: str = ..., headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ..., version_id: Any | None = ...): ...
+    def set_acl(self, acl_or_str, key_name: str = ..., headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ..., version_id: Any | None = ...): ...
+    def get_acl(self, key_name: str = ..., headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ..., version_id: Any | None = ...): ...
     def set_subresource(
-        self, subresource, value, key_name: str = ..., headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ..., version_id: Any | None = ...
+        self, subresource, value, key_name: str = ..., headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ..., version_id: Any | None = ...
     ): ...
     def get_subresource(
-        self, subresource, key_name: str = ..., headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ..., version_id: Any | None = ...
+        self, subresource, key_name: str = ..., headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ..., version_id: Any | None = ...
     ): ...
-    def make_public(self, recursive: bool = ..., headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
-    def add_email_grant(self, permission, email_address, recursive: bool = ..., headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
+    def make_public(self, recursive: bool = ..., headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
+    def add_email_grant(self, permission, email_address, recursive: bool = ..., headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
     def add_user_grant(
-        self, permission, user_id, recursive: bool = ..., headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ..., display_name: Any | None = ...
+        self, permission, user_id, recursive: bool = ..., headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ..., display_name: Any | None = ...
     ): ...
-    def list_grants(self, headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
+    def list_grants(self, headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
     def get_location(self): ...
-    def set_xml_logging(self, logging_str, headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
+    def set_xml_logging(self, logging_str, headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
     def enable_logging(
-        self, target_bucket, target_prefix: str = ..., grants: Any | None = ..., headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...
+        self, target_bucket, target_prefix: str = ..., grants: Any | None = ..., headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...
     ): ...
-    def disable_logging(self, headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
-    def get_logging_status(self, headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
-    def set_as_logging_target(self, headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
-    def get_request_payment(self, headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
-    def set_request_payment(self, payer: str = ..., headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
+    def disable_logging(self, headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
+    def get_logging_status(self, headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
+    def set_as_logging_target(self, headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
+    def get_request_payment(self, headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
+    def set_request_payment(self, payer: str = ..., headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
     def configure_versioning(
-        self, versioning, mfa_delete: bool = ..., mfa_token: Any | None = ..., headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...
+        self, versioning, mfa_delete: bool = ..., mfa_token: Any | None = ..., headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...
     ): ...
-    def get_versioning_status(self, headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
-    def configure_lifecycle(self, lifecycle_config, headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
-    def get_lifecycle_config(self, headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
-    def delete_lifecycle_configuration(self, headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
+    def get_versioning_status(self, headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
+    def configure_lifecycle(self, lifecycle_config, headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
+    def get_lifecycle_config(self, headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
+    def delete_lifecycle_configuration(self, headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
     def configure_website(
         self,
         suffix: Any | None = ...,
         error_key: Any | None = ...,
         redirect_all_requests_to: Any | None = ...,
         routing_rules: Any | None = ...,
-        headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...,
+        headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...,
     ): ...
-    def set_website_configuration(self, config, headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
-    def set_website_configuration_xml(self, xml, headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
-    def get_website_configuration(self, headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
-    def get_website_configuration_obj(self, headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
-    def get_website_configuration_with_xml(self, headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
-    def get_website_configuration_xml(self, headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
-    def delete_website_configuration(self, headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
+    def set_website_configuration(self, config, headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
+    def set_website_configuration_xml(self, xml, headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
+    def get_website_configuration(self, headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
+    def get_website_configuration_obj(self, headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
+    def get_website_configuration_with_xml(self, headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
+    def get_website_configuration_xml(self, headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
+    def delete_website_configuration(self, headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
     def get_website_endpoint(self): ...
-    def get_policy(self, headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
-    def set_policy(self, policy, headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
-    def delete_policy(self, headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
-    def set_cors_xml(self, cors_xml, headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
-    def set_cors(self, cors_config, headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
-    def get_cors_xml(self, headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
-    def get_cors(self, headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
-    def delete_cors(self, headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
+    def get_policy(self, headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
+    def set_policy(self, policy, headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
+    def delete_policy(self, headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
+    def set_cors_xml(self, cors_xml, headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
+    def set_cors(self, cors_config, headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
+    def get_cors_xml(self, headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
+    def get_cors(self, headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
+    def delete_cors(self, headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
     def initiate_multipart_upload(
         self,
         key_name,
-        headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...,
+        headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...,
         reduced_redundancy: bool = ...,
         metadata: Any | None = ...,
         encrypt_key: bool = ...,
         policy: Any | None = ...,
     ): ...
-    def complete_multipart_upload(self, key_name, upload_id, xml_body, headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
-    def cancel_multipart_upload(self, key_name, upload_id, headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
-    def delete(self, headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
+    def complete_multipart_upload(self, key_name, upload_id, xml_body, headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
+    def cancel_multipart_upload(self, key_name, upload_id, headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
+    def delete(self, headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
     def get_tags(self): ...
     def get_xml_tags(self): ...
-    def set_xml_tags(self, tag_str, headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ..., query_args: str = ...): ...
-    def set_tags(self, tags, headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
-    def delete_tags(self, headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
+    def set_xml_tags(self, tag_str, headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ..., query_args: str = ...): ...
+    def set_tags(self, tags, headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
+    def delete_tags(self, headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
diff --git a/stubs/boto/boto/s3/connection.pyi b/stubs/boto/boto/s3/connection.pyi
index 8a42dc35d5ef..96b8d0de134c 100644
--- a/stubs/boto/boto/s3/connection.pyi
+++ b/stubs/boto/boto/s3/connection.pyi
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import Any, Dict, Text, Type
+from typing import Any, Text, Type
 
 from boto.connection import AWSAuthConnection
 from boto.exception import BotoClientError
@@ -97,9 +97,9 @@ class S3Connection(AWSAuthConnection):
         method,
         bucket: str = ...,
         key: str = ...,
-        headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...,
+        headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...,
         force_http: bool = ...,
-        response_headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...,
+        response_headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...,
         version_id: Any | None = ...,
         iso_date: Any | None = ...,
     ): ...
@@ -109,20 +109,20 @@ class S3Connection(AWSAuthConnection):
         method,
         bucket: str = ...,
         key: str = ...,
-        headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...,
+        headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...,
         query_auth: bool = ...,
         force_http: bool = ...,
-        response_headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...,
+        response_headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...,
         expires_in_absolute: bool = ...,
         version_id: Any | None = ...,
     ): ...
-    def get_all_buckets(self, headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
-    def get_canonical_user_id(self, headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
-    def get_bucket(self, bucket_name: Text, validate: bool = ..., headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...) -> Bucket: ...
-    def head_bucket(self, bucket_name, headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
-    def lookup(self, bucket_name, validate: bool = ..., headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
+    def get_all_buckets(self, headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
+    def get_canonical_user_id(self, headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
+    def get_bucket(self, bucket_name: Text, validate: bool = ..., headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...) -> Bucket: ...
+    def head_bucket(self, bucket_name, headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
+    def lookup(self, bucket_name, validate: bool = ..., headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
     def create_bucket(
-        self, bucket_name, headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ..., location: Any = ..., policy: Any | None = ...
+        self, bucket_name, headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ..., location: Any = ..., policy: Any | None = ...
     ): ...
-    def delete_bucket(self, bucket, headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
+    def delete_bucket(self, bucket, headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
     def make_request(self, method, bucket: str = ..., key: str = ..., headers: Any | None = ..., data: str = ..., query_args: Any | None = ..., sender: Any | None = ..., override_num_retries: Any | None = ..., retry_handler: Any | None = ..., *args, **kwargs): ...  # type: ignore # https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/1237
diff --git a/stubs/boto/boto/s3/key.pyi b/stubs/boto/boto/s3/key.pyi
index f32016226eb0..1a8b365a2604 100644
--- a/stubs/boto/boto/s3/key.pyi
+++ b/stubs/boto/boto/s3/key.pyi
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Text, overload
+from typing import Any, Callable, Text, overload
 
 class Key:
     DefaultContentType: str
@@ -45,16 +45,16 @@ class Key:
     def handle_addl_headers(self, headers): ...
     def open_read(
         self,
-        headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...,
+        headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...,
         query_args: str = ...,
         override_num_retries: Any | None = ...,
-        response_headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...,
+        response_headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...,
     ): ...
-    def open_write(self, headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ..., override_num_retries: Any | None = ...): ...
+    def open_write(self, headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ..., override_num_retries: Any | None = ...): ...
     def open(
         self,
         mode: str = ...,
-        headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...,
+        headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...,
         query_args: Any | None = ...,
         override_num_retries: Any | None = ...,
     ): ...
@@ -76,27 +76,27 @@ class Key:
     ): ...
     def startElement(self, name, attrs, connection): ...
     def endElement(self, name, value, connection): ...
-    def exists(self, headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
-    def delete(self, headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
+    def exists(self, headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
+    def delete(self, headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
     def get_metadata(self, name): ...
     def set_metadata(self, name, value): ...
     def update_metadata(self, d): ...
-    def set_acl(self, acl_str, headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
-    def get_acl(self, headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
-    def get_xml_acl(self, headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
-    def set_xml_acl(self, acl_str, headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
-    def set_canned_acl(self, acl_str, headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
+    def set_acl(self, acl_str, headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
+    def get_acl(self, headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
+    def get_xml_acl(self, headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
+    def set_xml_acl(self, acl_str, headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
+    def set_canned_acl(self, acl_str, headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
     def get_redirect(self): ...
-    def set_redirect(self, redirect_location, headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
-    def make_public(self, headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
+    def set_redirect(self, redirect_location, headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
+    def make_public(self, headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
     def generate_url(
         self,
         expires_in,
         method: str = ...,
-        headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...,
+        headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...,
         query_auth: bool = ...,
         force_http: bool = ...,
-        response_headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...,
+        response_headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...,
         expires_in_absolute: bool = ...,
         version_id: Any | None = ...,
         policy: Any | None = ...,
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ class Key:
     def send_file(
         self,
         fp,
-        headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...,
+        headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...,
         cb: Callable[[int, int], Any] | None = ...,
         num_cb: int = ...,
         query_args: Any | None = ...,
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ class Key:
     def set_contents_from_stream(
         self,
         fp,
-        headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...,
+        headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...,
         replace: bool = ...,
         cb: Callable[[int, int], Any] | None = ...,
         num_cb: int = ...,
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ class Key:
     def set_contents_from_file(
         self,
         fp,
-        headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...,
+        headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...,
         replace: bool = ...,
         cb: Callable[[int, int], Any] | None = ...,
         num_cb: int = ...,
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ class Key:
     def set_contents_from_filename(
         self,
         filename,
-        headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...,
+        headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...,
         replace: bool = ...,
         cb: Callable[[int, int], Any] | None = ...,
         num_cb: int = ...,
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ class Key:
     def set_contents_from_string(
         self,
         string_data: Text | bytes,
-        headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...,
+        headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...,
         replace: bool = ...,
         cb: Callable[[int, int], Any] | None = ...,
         num_cb: int = ...,
@@ -169,63 +169,63 @@ class Key:
     def get_file(
         self,
         fp,
-        headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...,
+        headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...,
         cb: Callable[[int, int], Any] | None = ...,
         num_cb: int = ...,
         torrent: bool = ...,
         version_id: Any | None = ...,
         override_num_retries: Any | None = ...,
-        response_headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...,
+        response_headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...,
     ): ...
     def get_torrent_file(
-        self, fp, headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ..., cb: Callable[[int, int], Any] | None = ..., num_cb: int = ...
+        self, fp, headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ..., cb: Callable[[int, int], Any] | None = ..., num_cb: int = ...
     ): ...
     def get_contents_to_file(
         self,
         fp,
-        headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...,
+        headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...,
         cb: Callable[[int, int], Any] | None = ...,
         num_cb: int = ...,
         torrent: bool = ...,
         version_id: Any | None = ...,
         res_download_handler: Any | None = ...,
-        response_headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...,
+        response_headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...,
     ): ...
     def get_contents_to_filename(
         self,
         filename,
-        headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...,
+        headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...,
         cb: Callable[[int, int], Any] | None = ...,
         num_cb: int = ...,
         torrent: bool = ...,
         version_id: Any | None = ...,
         res_download_handler: Any | None = ...,
-        response_headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...,
+        response_headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...,
     ): ...
     @overload
     def get_contents_as_string(
         self,
-        headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...,
+        headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...,
         cb: Callable[[int, int], Any] | None = ...,
         num_cb: int = ...,
         torrent: bool = ...,
         version_id: Any | None = ...,
-        response_headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...,
+        response_headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...,
         encoding: None = ...,
     ) -> bytes: ...
     @overload
     def get_contents_as_string(
         self,
-        headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...,
+        headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...,
         cb: Callable[[int, int], Any] | None = ...,
         num_cb: int = ...,
         torrent: bool = ...,
         version_id: Any | None = ...,
-        response_headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...,
+        response_headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...,
         *,
         encoding: Text,
     ) -> Text: ...
-    def add_email_grant(self, permission, email_address, headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
-    def add_user_grant(self, permission, user_id, headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ..., display_name: Any | None = ...): ...
-    def set_remote_metadata(self, metadata_plus, metadata_minus, preserve_acl, headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
-    def restore(self, days, headers: Dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
+    def add_email_grant(self, permission, email_address, headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
+    def add_user_grant(self, permission, user_id, headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ..., display_name: Any | None = ...): ...
+    def set_remote_metadata(self, metadata_plus, metadata_minus, preserve_acl, headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
+    def restore(self, days, headers: dict[Text, Text] | None = ...): ...
diff --git a/stubs/boto/boto/utils.pyi b/stubs/boto/boto/utils.pyi
index 338b409fffad..c4549098806b 100644
--- a/stubs/boto/boto/utils.pyi
+++ b/stubs/boto/boto/utils.pyi
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import logging.handlers
 import subprocess
 import sys
 import time
-from typing import IO, Any, Callable, ContextManager, Dict, Iterable, List, Mapping, Sequence, Tuple, Type, TypeVar
+from typing import IO, Any, Callable, ContextManager, Dict, Iterable, Mapping, Sequence, Tuple, Type, TypeVar
 
 import boto.connection
 
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ _Provider = Any  # TODO replace this with boto.provider.Provider once stubs exis
 _LockType = Any  # TODO replace this with _thread.LockType once stubs exist
 
 JSONDecodeError: Type[ValueError]
-qsa_of_interest: List[str]
+qsa_of_interest: list[str]
 
 def unquote_v(nv: str) -> str | Tuple[str, str]: ...
 def canonical_string(
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ class LRUCache(Dict[_KT, _VT]):
         key = ...
         value = ...
         def __init__(self, key, value) -> None: ...
-    _dict: Dict[_KT, LRUCache._Item]
+    _dict: dict[_KT, LRUCache._Item]
     capacity: int
     head: LRUCache._Item | None
     tail: LRUCache._Item | None
@@ -134,15 +134,15 @@ def notify(
     append_instance_id: bool = ...,
 ) -> None: ...
 def get_utf8_value(value: str) -> bytes: ...
-def mklist(value: Any) -> List[Any]: ...
+def mklist(value: Any) -> list[Any]: ...
 def pythonize_name(name: str) -> str: ...
 def write_mime_multipart(
-    content: List[Tuple[str, str]], compress: bool = ..., deftype: str = ..., delimiter: str = ...
+    content: list[Tuple[str, str]], compress: bool = ..., deftype: str = ..., delimiter: str = ...
 ) -> str: ...
 def guess_mime_type(content: str, deftype: str) -> str: ...
 def compute_md5(fp: IO[Any], buf_size: int = ..., size: int | None = ...) -> Tuple[str, str, int]: ...
 def compute_hash(fp: IO[Any], buf_size: int = ..., size: int | None = ..., hash_algorithm: Any = ...) -> Tuple[str, str, int]: ...
-def find_matching_headers(name: str, headers: Mapping[str, str | None]) -> List[str]: ...
+def find_matching_headers(name: str, headers: Mapping[str, str | None]) -> list[str]: ...
 def merge_headers_by_name(name: str, headers: Mapping[str, str | None]) -> str: ...
 
 class RequestHook:
diff --git a/stubs/characteristic/characteristic/__init__.pyi b/stubs/characteristic/characteristic/__init__.pyi
index dd4322e93a8f..08056c3e6c07 100644
--- a/stubs/characteristic/characteristic/__init__.pyi
+++ b/stubs/characteristic/characteristic/__init__.pyi
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import Any, AnyStr, Callable, Dict, Sequence, Type, TypeVar
+from typing import Any, AnyStr, Callable, Sequence, Type, TypeVar
 
 def with_repr(attrs: Sequence[AnyStr | Attribute]) -> Callable[..., Any]: ...
 def with_cmp(attrs: Sequence[AnyStr | Attribute]) -> Callable[..., Any]: ...
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ def attributes(
     apply_with_repr: bool = ...,
     apply_immutable: bool = ...,
     store_attributes: Callable[[type, Attribute], Any] | None = ...,
-    **kw: Dict[Any, Any] | None,
+    **kw: dict[Any, Any] | None,
 ) -> Callable[[Type[_T]], Type[_T]]: ...
 
 class Attribute:
diff --git a/stubs/chardet/chardet/universaldetector.pyi b/stubs/chardet/chardet/universaldetector.pyi
index 5a2f68a0de8f..372a4fefa5e6 100644
--- a/stubs/chardet/chardet/universaldetector.pyi
+++ b/stubs/chardet/chardet/universaldetector.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 from logging import Logger
-from typing import Dict, Pattern
+from typing import Pattern
 from typing_extensions import TypedDict
 
 class _FinalResultType(TypedDict):
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ class UniversalDetector(object):
     HIGH_BYTE_DETECTOR: Pattern[bytes]
     ESC_DETECTOR: Pattern[bytes]
     WIN_BYTE_DETECTOR: Pattern[bytes]
-    ISO_WIN_MAP: Dict[str, str]
+    ISO_WIN_MAP: dict[str, str]
 
     result: _IntermediateResultType
     done: bool
diff --git a/stubs/chardet/chardet/version.pyi b/stubs/chardet/chardet/version.pyi
index 13b2534d1c2c..966073bd25a6 100644
--- a/stubs/chardet/chardet/version.pyi
+++ b/stubs/chardet/chardet/version.pyi
@@ -1,4 +1,2 @@
-from typing import List
-
 __version__: str
-VERSION: List[str]
+VERSION: list[str]
diff --git a/stubs/click/click/core.pyi b/stubs/click/click/core.pyi
index bd7341852693..b19e8aeb8ec6 100644
--- a/stubs/click/click/core.pyi
+++ b/stubs/click/click/core.pyi
@@ -1,19 +1,4 @@
-from typing import (
-    Any,
-    Callable,
-    ContextManager,
-    Dict,
-    Iterable,
-    List,
-    Mapping,
-    NoReturn,
-    Optional,
-    Sequence,
-    Set,
-    Tuple,
-    TypeVar,
-    Union,
-)
+from typing import Any, Callable, ContextManager, Iterable, Mapping, NoReturn, Optional, Sequence, Set, Tuple, TypeVar, Union
 
 from click.formatting import HelpFormatter
 from click.parser import OptionParser
@@ -32,9 +17,9 @@ class Context:
     parent: Context | None
     command: Command
     info_name: str | None
-    params: Dict[Any, Any]
-    args: List[str]
-    protected_args: List[str]
+    params: dict[Any, Any]
+    args: list[str]
+    protected_args: list[str]
     obj: Any
     default_map: Mapping[str, Any] | None
     invoked_subcommand: str | None
@@ -43,13 +28,13 @@ class Context:
     allow_extra_args: bool
     allow_interspersed_args: bool
     ignore_unknown_options: bool
-    help_option_names: List[str]
+    help_option_names: list[str]
     token_normalize_func: Callable[[str], str] | None
     resilient_parsing: bool
     auto_envvar_prefix: str | None
     color: bool | None
-    _meta: Dict[str, Any]
-    _close_callbacks: List[Any]
+    _meta: dict[str, Any]
+    _close_callbacks: list[Any]
     _depth: int
     def __init__(
         self,
@@ -65,12 +50,12 @@ class Context:
         allow_extra_args: bool | None = ...,
         allow_interspersed_args: bool | None = ...,
         ignore_unknown_options: bool | None = ...,
-        help_option_names: List[str] | None = ...,
+        help_option_names: list[str] | None = ...,
         token_normalize_func: Callable[[str], str] | None = ...,
         color: bool | None = ...,
     ) -> None: ...
     @property
-    def meta(self) -> Dict[str, Any]: ...
+    def meta(self) -> dict[str, Any]: ...
     @property
     def command_path(self) -> str: ...
     def scope(self, cleanup: bool = ...) -> ContextManager[Context]: ...
@@ -94,16 +79,16 @@ class BaseCommand:
     allow_interspersed_args: bool
     ignore_unknown_options: bool
     name: str
-    context_settings: Dict[Any, Any]
-    def __init__(self, name: str, context_settings: Dict[Any, Any] | None = ...) -> None: ...
+    context_settings: dict[Any, Any]
+    def __init__(self, name: str, context_settings: dict[Any, Any] | None = ...) -> None: ...
     def get_usage(self, ctx: Context) -> str: ...
     def get_help(self, ctx: Context) -> str: ...
-    def make_context(self, info_name: str, args: List[str], parent: Context | None = ..., **extra: Any) -> Context: ...
-    def parse_args(self, ctx: Context, args: List[str]) -> List[str]: ...
+    def make_context(self, info_name: str, args: list[str], parent: Context | None = ..., **extra: Any) -> Context: ...
+    def parse_args(self, ctx: Context, args: list[str]) -> list[str]: ...
     def invoke(self, ctx: Context) -> Any: ...
     def main(
         self,
-        args: List[str] | None = ...,
+        args: list[str] | None = ...,
         prog_name: str | None = ...,
         complete_var: str | None = ...,
         standalone_mode: bool = ...,
@@ -113,7 +98,7 @@ class BaseCommand:
 
 class Command(BaseCommand):
     callback: Callable[..., Any] | None
-    params: List[Parameter]
+    params: list[Parameter]
     help: str | None
     epilog: str | None
     short_help: str | None
@@ -125,9 +110,9 @@ class Command(BaseCommand):
     def __init__(
         self,
         name: str,
-        context_settings: Dict[Any, Any] | None = ...,
+        context_settings: dict[Any, Any] | None = ...,
         callback: Callable[..., Any] | None = ...,
-        params: List[Parameter] | None = ...,
+        params: list[Parameter] | None = ...,
         help: str | None = ...,
         epilog: str | None = ...,
         short_help: str | None = ...,
@@ -137,9 +122,9 @@ class Command(BaseCommand):
         hidden: bool = ...,
         deprecated: bool = ...,
     ) -> None: ...
-    def get_params(self, ctx: Context) -> List[Parameter]: ...
+    def get_params(self, ctx: Context) -> list[Parameter]: ...
     def format_usage(self, ctx: Context, formatter: HelpFormatter) -> None: ...
-    def collect_usage_pieces(self, ctx: Context) -> List[str]: ...
+    def collect_usage_pieces(self, ctx: Context) -> list[str]: ...
     def get_help_option_names(self, ctx: Context) -> Set[str]: ...
     def get_help_option(self, ctx: Context) -> Option | None: ...
     def make_parser(self, ctx: Context) -> OptionParser: ...
@@ -170,20 +155,20 @@ class MultiCommand(Command):
     ) -> None: ...
     def resultcallback(self, replace: bool = ...) -> Callable[[_F], _F]: ...
     def format_commands(self, ctx: Context, formatter: HelpFormatter) -> None: ...
-    def resolve_command(self, ctx: Context, args: List[str]) -> Tuple[str, Command, List[str]]: ...
+    def resolve_command(self, ctx: Context, args: list[str]) -> Tuple[str, Command, list[str]]: ...
     def get_command(self, ctx: Context, cmd_name: str) -> Command | None: ...
     def list_commands(self, ctx: Context) -> Iterable[str]: ...
 
 class Group(MultiCommand):
-    commands: Dict[str, Command]
-    def __init__(self, name: str | None = ..., commands: Dict[str, Command] | None = ..., **attrs: Any) -> None: ...
+    commands: dict[str, Command]
+    def __init__(self, name: str | None = ..., commands: dict[str, Command] | None = ..., **attrs: Any) -> None: ...
     def add_command(self, cmd: Command, name: str | None = ...) -> None: ...
     def command(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Callable[[Callable[..., Any]], Command]: ...
     def group(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Callable[[Callable[..., Any]], Group]: ...
 
 class CommandCollection(MultiCommand):
-    sources: List[MultiCommand]
-    def __init__(self, name: str | None = ..., sources: List[MultiCommand] | None = ..., **attrs: Any) -> None: ...
+    sources: list[MultiCommand]
+    def __init__(self, name: str | None = ..., sources: list[MultiCommand] | None = ..., **attrs: Any) -> None: ...
     def add_source(self, multi_cmd: MultiCommand) -> None: ...
 
 class _ParamType:
@@ -194,7 +179,7 @@ class _ParamType:
     def get_metavar(self, param: Parameter) -> str: ...
     def get_missing_message(self, param: Parameter) -> str: ...
     def convert(self, value: str, param: Parameter | None, ctx: Context | None) -> Any: ...
-    def split_envvar_value(self, rv: str) -> List[str]: ...
+    def split_envvar_value(self, rv: str) -> list[str]: ...
     def fail(self, message: str, param: Parameter | None = ..., ctx: Context | None = ...) -> NoReturn: ...
 
 # This type is here to resolve https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/5275
@@ -205,8 +190,8 @@ _ConvertibleType = Union[
 class Parameter:
     param_type_name: str
     name: str
-    opts: List[str]
-    secondary_opts: List[str]
+    opts: list[str]
+    secondary_opts: list[str]
     type: _ParamType
     required: bool
     callback: Callable[[Context, Parameter, str], Any] | None
@@ -216,7 +201,7 @@ class Parameter:
     default: Any
     is_eager: bool
     metavar: str | None
-    envvar: str | List[str] | None
+    envvar: str | list[str] | None
     def __init__(
         self,
         param_decls: Iterable[str] | None = ...,
@@ -228,23 +213,23 @@ class Parameter:
         metavar: str | None = ...,
         expose_value: bool = ...,
         is_eager: bool = ...,
-        envvar: str | List[str] | None = ...,
+        envvar: str | list[str] | None = ...,
     ) -> None: ...
     @property
     def human_readable_name(self) -> str: ...
     def make_metavar(self) -> str: ...
     def get_default(self, ctx: Context) -> Any: ...
     def add_to_parser(self, parser: OptionParser, ctx: Context) -> None: ...
-    def consume_value(self, ctx: Context, opts: Dict[str, Any]) -> Any: ...
+    def consume_value(self, ctx: Context, opts: dict[str, Any]) -> Any: ...
     def type_cast_value(self, ctx: Context, value: Any) -> Any: ...
     def process_value(self, ctx: Context, value: Any) -> Any: ...
     def value_is_missing(self, value: Any) -> bool: ...
     def full_process_value(self, ctx: Context, value: Any) -> Any: ...
     def resolve_envvar_value(self, ctx: Context) -> str: ...
-    def value_from_envvar(self, ctx: Context) -> str | List[str]: ...
-    def handle_parse_result(self, ctx: Context, opts: Dict[str, Any], args: List[str]) -> Tuple[Any, List[str]]: ...
+    def value_from_envvar(self, ctx: Context) -> str | list[str]: ...
+    def handle_parse_result(self, ctx: Context, opts: dict[str, Any], args: list[str]) -> Tuple[Any, list[str]]: ...
     def get_help_record(self, ctx: Context) -> Tuple[str, str]: ...
-    def get_usage_pieces(self, ctx: Context) -> List[str]: ...
+    def get_usage_pieces(self, ctx: Context) -> list[str]: ...
     def get_error_hint(self, ctx: Context) -> str: ...
 
 class Option(Parameter):
diff --git a/stubs/click/click/decorators.pyi b/stubs/click/click/decorators.pyi
index b0cd8133308c..2401e060e868 100644
--- a/stubs/click/click/decorators.pyi
+++ b/stubs/click/click/decorators.pyi
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 from _typeshed import IdentityFunction
 from distutils.version import Version
-from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Iterable, List, Text, Tuple, Type, TypeVar, Union, overload
+from typing import Any, Callable, Iterable, Text, Tuple, Type, TypeVar, Union, overload
 
 from click.core import Argument, Command, Context, Group, Option, Parameter, _ConvertibleType
 
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ def command(
     name: str | None = ...,
     cls: Type[Command] | None = ...,
     # Command
-    context_settings: Dict[Any, Any] | None = ...,
+    context_settings: dict[Any, Any] | None = ...,
     help: str | None = ...,
     epilog: str | None = ...,
     short_help: str | None = ...,
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ def group(
     name: str | None = ...,
     cls: Type[Command] = ...,
     # Group
-    commands: Dict[str, Command] | None = ...,
+    commands: dict[str, Command] | None = ...,
     # MultiCommand
     invoke_without_command: bool = ...,
     no_args_is_help: bool | None = ...,
@@ -68,8 +68,8 @@ def argument(
     metavar: str | None = ...,
     expose_value: bool = ...,
     is_eager: bool = ...,
-    envvar: str | List[str] | None = ...,
-    autocompletion: Callable[[Context, List[str], str], Iterable[str | Tuple[str, str]]] | None = ...,
+    envvar: str | list[str] | None = ...,
+    autocompletion: Callable[[Context, list[str], str], Iterable[str | Tuple[str, str]]] | None = ...,
 ) -> IdentityFunction: ...
 @overload
 def option(
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ def option(
     metavar: str | None = ...,
     expose_value: bool = ...,
     is_eager: bool = ...,
-    envvar: str | List[str] | None = ...,
+    envvar: str | list[str] | None = ...,
     # User-defined
     **kwargs: Any,
 ) -> IdentityFunction: ...
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ def option(
     metavar: str | None = ...,
     expose_value: bool = ...,
     is_eager: bool = ...,
-    envvar: str | List[str] | None = ...,
+    envvar: str | list[str] | None = ...,
     # User-defined
     **kwargs: Any,
 ) -> IdentityFunction: ...
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ def option(
     metavar: str | None = ...,
     expose_value: bool = ...,
     is_eager: bool = ...,
-    envvar: str | List[str] | None = ...,
+    envvar: str | list[str] | None = ...,
     # User-defined
     **kwargs: Any,
 ) -> IdentityFunction: ...
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ def option(
     metavar: str | None = ...,
     expose_value: bool = ...,
     is_eager: bool = ...,
-    envvar: str | List[str] | None = ...,
+    envvar: str | list[str] | None = ...,
     # User-defined
     **kwargs: Any,
 ) -> IdentityFunction: ...
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ def confirmation_option(
     metavar: str | None = ...,
     expose_value: bool = ...,
     is_eager: bool = ...,
-    envvar: str | List[str] | None = ...,
+    envvar: str | list[str] | None = ...,
 ) -> IdentityFunction: ...
 def password_option(
     *param_decls: str,
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ def password_option(
     metavar: str | None = ...,
     expose_value: bool = ...,
     is_eager: bool = ...,
-    envvar: str | List[str] | None = ...,
+    envvar: str | list[str] | None = ...,
 ) -> IdentityFunction: ...
 def version_option(
     version: str | Version | None = ...,
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ def version_option(
     metavar: str | None = ...,
     expose_value: bool = ...,
     is_eager: bool = ...,
-    envvar: str | List[str] | None = ...,
+    envvar: str | list[str] | None = ...,
 ) -> IdentityFunction: ...
 def help_option(
     *param_decls: str,
@@ -288,5 +288,5 @@ def help_option(
     metavar: str | None = ...,
     expose_value: bool = ...,
     is_eager: bool = ...,
-    envvar: str | List[str] | None = ...,
+    envvar: str | list[str] | None = ...,
 ) -> IdentityFunction: ...
diff --git a/stubs/click/click/exceptions.pyi b/stubs/click/click/exceptions.pyi
index 8a89649b99f0..fa1a2c3e7911 100644
--- a/stubs/click/click/exceptions.pyi
+++ b/stubs/click/click/exceptions.pyi
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import IO, Any, List
+from typing import IO, Any
 
 from click.core import Command, Context, Parameter
 
@@ -35,9 +35,9 @@ class MissingParameter(BadParameter):
 
 class NoSuchOption(UsageError):
     option_name: str
-    possibilities: List[str] | None
+    possibilities: list[str] | None
     def __init__(
-        self, option_name: str, message: str | None = ..., possibilities: List[str] | None = ..., ctx: Context | None = ...
+        self, option_name: str, message: str | None = ..., possibilities: list[str] | None = ..., ctx: Context | None = ...
     ) -> None: ...
 
 class BadOptionUsage(UsageError):
diff --git a/stubs/click/click/formatting.pyi b/stubs/click/click/formatting.pyi
index 60b5c605e5e0..08c607a66837 100644
--- a/stubs/click/click/formatting.pyi
+++ b/stubs/click/click/formatting.pyi
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import ContextManager, Generator, Iterable, List, Tuple
+from typing import ContextManager, Generator, Iterable, Tuple
 
 FORCED_WIDTH: int | None
 
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ class HelpFormatter:
     indent_increment: int
     width: int | None
     current_indent: int
-    buffer: List[str]
+    buffer: list[str]
     def __init__(self, indent_increment: int = ..., width: int | None = ..., max_width: int | None = ...) -> None: ...
     def write(self, string: str) -> None: ...
     def indent(self) -> None: ...
@@ -26,4 +26,4 @@ class HelpFormatter:
     def indentation(self) -> ContextManager[None]: ...
     def getvalue(self) -> str: ...
 
-def join_options(options: List[str]) -> Tuple[str, bool]: ...
+def join_options(options: list[str]) -> Tuple[str, bool]: ...
diff --git a/stubs/click/click/parser.pyi b/stubs/click/click/parser.pyi
index 51182494034e..70324011b50c 100644
--- a/stubs/click/click/parser.pyi
+++ b/stubs/click/click/parser.pyi
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Set, Tuple
+from typing import Any, Iterable, Set, Tuple
 
 from click.core import Context
 
-def _unpack_args(args: Iterable[str], nargs_spec: Iterable[int]) -> Tuple[Tuple[Tuple[str, ...] | None, ...], List[str]]: ...
+def _unpack_args(args: Iterable[str], nargs_spec: Iterable[int]) -> Tuple[Tuple[Tuple[str, ...] | None, ...], list[str]]: ...
 def split_opt(opt: str) -> Tuple[str, str]: ...
 def normalize_opt(opt: str, ctx: Context) -> str: ...
-def split_arg_string(string: str) -> List[str]: ...
+def split_arg_string(string: str) -> list[str]: ...
 
 class Option:
     dest: str
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ class Option:
     const: Any
     obj: Any
     prefixes: Set[str]
-    _short_opts: List[str]
-    _long_opts: List[str]
+    _short_opts: list[str]
+    _long_opts: list[str]
     def __init__(
         self,
         opts: Iterable[str],
@@ -37,20 +37,20 @@ class Argument:
     def process(self, value: Any, state: ParsingState) -> None: ...
 
 class ParsingState:
-    opts: Dict[str, Any]
-    largs: List[str]
-    rargs: List[str]
-    order: List[Any]
-    def __init__(self, rargs: List[str]) -> None: ...
+    opts: dict[str, Any]
+    largs: list[str]
+    rargs: list[str]
+    order: list[Any]
+    def __init__(self, rargs: list[str]) -> None: ...
 
 class OptionParser:
     ctx: Context | None
     allow_interspersed_args: bool
     ignore_unknown_options: bool
-    _short_opt: Dict[str, Option]
-    _long_opt: Dict[str, Option]
+    _short_opt: dict[str, Option]
+    _long_opt: dict[str, Option]
     _opt_prefixes: Set[str]
-    _args: List[Argument]
+    _args: list[Argument]
     def __init__(self, ctx: Context | None = ...) -> None: ...
     def add_option(
         self,
@@ -62,4 +62,4 @@ class OptionParser:
         obj: Any | None = ...,
     ) -> None: ...
     def add_argument(self, dest: str, nargs: int = ..., obj: Any | None = ...) -> None: ...
-    def parse_args(self, args: List[str]) -> Tuple[Dict[str, Any], List[str], List[Any]]: ...
+    def parse_args(self, args: list[str]) -> Tuple[dict[str, Any], list[str], list[Any]]: ...
diff --git a/stubs/click/click/testing.pyi b/stubs/click/click/testing.pyi
index 82dcc29e787f..d83881b59bdf 100644
--- a/stubs/click/click/testing.pyi
+++ b/stubs/click/click/testing.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import io
-from typing import IO, Any, BinaryIO, ContextManager, Dict, Iterable, List, Mapping, Text, Tuple
+from typing import IO, Any, BinaryIO, ContextManager, Iterable, Mapping, Text, Tuple
 from typing_extensions import Literal
 
 from .core import BaseCommand
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ class EchoingStdin:
     def __getattr__(self, x: str) -> Any: ...
     def read(self, n: int = ...) -> bytes: ...
     def readline(self, n: int = ...) -> bytes: ...
-    def readlines(self) -> List[bytes]: ...
+    def readlines(self) -> list[bytes]: ...
     def __iter__(self) -> Iterable[bytes]: ...
 
 def make_input_stream(input: bytes | Text | IO[Any] | None, charset: Text) -> BinaryIO: ...
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ class CliRunner:
         self, charset: Text | None = ..., env: Mapping[str, str] | None = ..., echo_stdin: bool = ..., mix_stderr: bool = ...
     ) -> None: ...
     def get_default_prog_name(self, cli: BaseCommand) -> str: ...
-    def make_env(self, overrides: Mapping[str, str] | None = ...) -> Dict[str, str]: ...
+    def make_env(self, overrides: Mapping[str, str] | None = ...) -> dict[str, str]: ...
     def isolation(
         self, input: bytes | Text | IO[Any] | None = ..., env: Mapping[str, str] | None = ..., color: bool = ...
     ) -> ContextManager[Tuple[io.BytesIO, io.BytesIO | Literal[False]]]: ...
diff --git a/stubs/click/click/types.pyi b/stubs/click/click/types.pyi
index 2b9fe305f85d..f1e9b9ca078c 100644
--- a/stubs/click/click/types.pyi
+++ b/stubs/click/click/types.pyi
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import datetime
 import uuid
-from typing import IO, Any, Callable, Generic, Iterable, List, Optional, Sequence, Text, Tuple as _PyTuple, Type, TypeVar, Union
+from typing import IO, Any, Callable, Generic, Iterable, Optional, Sequence, Text, Tuple as _PyTuple, Type, TypeVar, Union
 
 from click.core import Context, Parameter, _ConvertibleType, _ParamType
 
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ class StringParamType(ParamType):
     def convert(self, value: str, param: Parameter | None, ctx: Context | None) -> str: ...
 
 class Tuple(CompositeParamType):
-    types: List[ParamType]
+    types: list[ParamType]
     def __init__(self, types: Iterable[Any]) -> None: ...
     def __call__(self, value: str | None, param: Parameter | None = ..., ctx: Context | None = ...) -> Tuple: ...
     def convert(self, value: str, param: Parameter | None, ctx: Context | None) -> Tuple: ...
diff --git a/stubs/click/click/utils.pyi b/stubs/click/click/utils.pyi
index fc753c4af798..f97dd8e81b8a 100644
--- a/stubs/click/click/utils.pyi
+++ b/stubs/click/click/utils.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 from types import TracebackType
-from typing import IO, Any, AnyStr, Generic, Iterator, List, Text, Type, TypeVar
+from typing import IO, Any, AnyStr, Generic, Iterator, Text, Type, TypeVar
 
 _T = TypeVar("_T")
 
@@ -43,6 +43,6 @@ def get_text_stream(name: str, encoding: str | None = ..., errors: str = ...) ->
 def open_file(
     filename: str, mode: str = ..., encoding: str | None = ..., errors: str = ..., lazy: bool = ..., atomic: bool = ...
 ) -> Any: ...  # really IO | LazyFile | KeepOpenFile
-def get_os_args() -> List[str]: ...
+def get_os_args() -> list[str]: ...
 def format_filename(filename: str, shorten: bool = ...) -> str: ...
 def get_app_dir(app_name: str, roaming: bool = ..., force_posix: bool = ...) -> str: ...
diff --git a/stubs/croniter/croniter.pyi b/stubs/croniter/croniter.pyi
index 3d54a0dd3db2..22cd88b343ce 100644
--- a/stubs/croniter/croniter.pyi
+++ b/stubs/croniter/croniter.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import datetime
-from typing import Any, Dict, Iterator, List, Text, Tuple, Type, TypeVar, Union
+from typing import Any, Iterator, Text, Tuple, Type, TypeVar, Union
 
 _RetType = Union[Type[float], Type[datetime.datetime]]
 _SelfT = TypeVar("_SelfT", bound=croniter)
@@ -13,15 +13,15 @@ class croniter(Iterator[Any]):
     MONTHS_IN_YEAR: int
     RANGES: Tuple[Tuple[int, int], ...]
     DAYS: Tuple[int, ...]
-    ALPHACONV: Tuple[Dict[str, Any], ...]
-    LOWMAP: Tuple[Dict[int, Any], ...]
+    ALPHACONV: Tuple[dict[str, Any], ...]
+    LOWMAP: Tuple[dict[int, Any], ...]
     bad_length: str
     tzinfo: datetime.tzinfo | None
     cur: float
-    expanded: List[List[str]]
+    expanded: list[list[str]]
     start_time: float
     dst_start_time: float
-    nth_weekday_of_month: Dict[str, Any]
+    nth_weekday_of_month: dict[str, Any]
     def __init__(
         self,
         expr_format: Text,
@@ -45,6 +45,6 @@ class croniter(Iterator[Any]):
     def iter(self, ret_type: _RetType | None = ...) -> Iterator[Any]: ...
     def is_leap(self, year: int) -> bool: ...
     @classmethod
-    def expand(cls, expr_format: Text) -> Tuple[List[List[str]], Dict[str, Any]]: ...
+    def expand(cls, expr_format: Text) -> Tuple[list[list[str]], dict[str, Any]]: ...
     @classmethod
     def is_valid(cls, expression: Text) -> bool: ...
diff --git a/stubs/cryptography/cryptography/fernet.pyi b/stubs/cryptography/cryptography/fernet.pyi
index 62a39efc0a91..2eb1e189bbe0 100644
--- a/stubs/cryptography/cryptography/fernet.pyi
+++ b/stubs/cryptography/cryptography/fernet.pyi
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import List, Text
+from typing import Text
 
 class InvalidToken(Exception): ...
 
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ class Fernet(object):
     def generate_key(cls) -> bytes: ...
 
 class MultiFernet(object):
-    def __init__(self, fernets: List[Fernet]) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, fernets: list[Fernet]) -> None: ...
     def decrypt(self, token: bytes, ttl: int | None = ...) -> bytes: ...
     # See a note above on the typing of the ttl parameter.
     def decrypt_at_time(self, token: bytes, ttl: int, current_time: int) -> bytes: ...
diff --git a/stubs/cryptography/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/serialization/pkcs12.pyi b/stubs/cryptography/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/serialization/pkcs12.pyi
index c075872540d1..40b555bd29fa 100644
--- a/stubs/cryptography/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/serialization/pkcs12.pyi
+++ b/stubs/cryptography/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/serialization/pkcs12.pyi
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import Any, List, Tuple
+from typing import Any, Tuple
 
 from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.dsa import DSAPrivateKeyWithSerialization
 from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ec import EllipticCurvePrivateKeyWithSerialization
@@ -8,11 +8,11 @@ from cryptography.x509 import Certificate
 
 def load_key_and_certificates(
     data: bytes, password: bytes | None, backend: Any | None = ...
-) -> Tuple[Any | None, Certificate | None, List[Certificate]]: ...
+) -> Tuple[Any | None, Certificate | None, list[Certificate]]: ...
 def serialize_key_and_certificates(
     name: bytes,
     key: RSAPrivateKeyWithSerialization | EllipticCurvePrivateKeyWithSerialization | DSAPrivateKeyWithSerialization,
     cert: Certificate | None,
-    cas: List[Certificate] | None,
+    cas: list[Certificate] | None,
     enc: KeySerializationEncryption,
 ) -> bytes: ...
diff --git a/stubs/cryptography/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/serialization/pkcs7.pyi b/stubs/cryptography/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/serialization/pkcs7.pyi
index 27a5ddf25fe4..c403282f3df2 100644
--- a/stubs/cryptography/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/serialization/pkcs7.pyi
+++ b/stubs/cryptography/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/serialization/pkcs7.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 from enum import Enum
-from typing import Any, Iterable, List
+from typing import Any, Iterable
 
 from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ec import EllipticCurvePrivateKey
 from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.rsa import RSAPrivateKey
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.hashes import SHA1, SHA224, SHA256, SHA384,
 from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization import Encoding
 from cryptography.x509 import Certificate
 
-def load_pem_pkcs7_certificates(data: bytes) -> List[Certificate]: ...
-def load_der_pkcs7_certificates(data: bytes) -> List[Certificate]: ...
+def load_pem_pkcs7_certificates(data: bytes) -> list[Certificate]: ...
+def load_der_pkcs7_certificates(data: bytes) -> list[Certificate]: ...
 
 class PKCS7Options(Enum):
     Text: str
diff --git a/stubs/cryptography/cryptography/x509/__init__.pyi b/stubs/cryptography/cryptography/x509/__init__.pyi
index 9e95f3ed0beb..be3b7bdabd3f 100644
--- a/stubs/cryptography/cryptography/x509/__init__.pyi
+++ b/stubs/cryptography/cryptography/x509/__init__.pyi
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import datetime
 from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod
 from enum import Enum
 from ipaddress import IPv4Address, IPv4Network, IPv6Address, IPv6Network
-from typing import Any, ClassVar, Generator, Generic, Iterable, List, Sequence, Text, Type, TypeVar
+from typing import Any, ClassVar, Generator, Generic, Iterable, Sequence, Text, Type, TypeVar
 
 from cryptography.hazmat.backends.interfaces import X509Backend
 from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.dsa import DSAPrivateKey, DSAPublicKey
@@ -112,17 +112,17 @@ class NameAttribute(object):
     def rfc4514_string(self) -> str: ...
 
 class RelativeDistinguishedName(object):
-    def __init__(self, attributes: List[NameAttribute]) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, attributes: list[NameAttribute]) -> None: ...
     def __iter__(self) -> Generator[NameAttribute, None, None]: ...
-    def get_attributes_for_oid(self, oid: ObjectIdentifier) -> List[NameAttribute]: ...
+    def get_attributes_for_oid(self, oid: ObjectIdentifier) -> list[NameAttribute]: ...
     def rfc4514_string(self) -> str: ...
 
 class Name(object):
-    rdns: List[RelativeDistinguishedName]
+    rdns: list[RelativeDistinguishedName]
     def __init__(self, attributes: Sequence[NameAttribute | RelativeDistinguishedName]) -> None: ...
     def __iter__(self) -> Generator[NameAttribute, None, None]: ...
     def __len__(self) -> int: ...
-    def get_attributes_for_oid(self, oid: ObjectIdentifier) -> List[NameAttribute]: ...
+    def get_attributes_for_oid(self, oid: ObjectIdentifier) -> list[NameAttribute]: ...
     def public_bytes(self, backend: X509Backend | None = ...) -> bytes: ...
     def rfc4514_string(self) -> str: ...
 
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ class Extension(Generic[_T]):
     value: _T
 
 class Extensions(object):
-    def __init__(self, general_names: List[Extension[Any]]) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, general_names: list[Extension[Any]]) -> None: ...
     def __iter__(self) -> Generator[Extension[Any], None, None]: ...
     def get_extension_for_oid(self, oid: ObjectIdentifier) -> Extension[Any]: ...
     def get_extension_for_class(self, extclass: Type[_T]) -> Extension[_T]: ...
@@ -304,20 +304,20 @@ class ExtensionNotFound(Exception):
     def __init__(self, msg: str, oid: ObjectIdentifier) -> None: ...
 
 class IssuerAlternativeName(ExtensionType):
-    def __init__(self, general_names: List[GeneralName]) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, general_names: list[GeneralName]) -> None: ...
     def __iter__(self) -> Generator[GeneralName, None, None]: ...
-    def get_values_for_type(self, type: Type[GeneralName]) -> List[Any]: ...
+    def get_values_for_type(self, type: Type[GeneralName]) -> list[Any]: ...
 
 class SubjectAlternativeName(ExtensionType):
-    def __init__(self, general_names: List[GeneralName]) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, general_names: list[GeneralName]) -> None: ...
     def __iter__(self) -> Generator[GeneralName, None, None]: ...
-    def get_values_for_type(self, type: Type[GeneralName]) -> List[Any]: ...
+    def get_values_for_type(self, type: Type[GeneralName]) -> list[Any]: ...
 
 class AuthorityKeyIdentifier(ExtensionType):
     @property
     def key_identifier(self) -> bytes: ...
     @property
-    def authority_cert_issuer(self) -> List[GeneralName] | None: ...
+    def authority_cert_issuer(self) -> list[GeneralName] | None: ...
     @property
     def authority_cert_serial_number(self) -> int | None: ...
     def __init__(
diff --git a/stubs/cryptography/cryptography/x509/oid.pyi b/stubs/cryptography/cryptography/x509/oid.pyi
index 7daf8aee55e2..2ca14b95ff64 100644
--- a/stubs/cryptography/cryptography/x509/oid.pyi
+++ b/stubs/cryptography/cryptography/x509/oid.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-from typing import Dict
-
 from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.hashes import HashAlgorithm
 from cryptography.x509 import ObjectIdentifier
 
@@ -101,6 +99,6 @@ class CertificatePoliciesOID:
     CPS_USER_NOTICE: ObjectIdentifier = ...
     ANY_POLICY: ObjectIdentifier = ...
 
-_OID_NAMES: Dict[ObjectIdentifier, str] = ...
+_OID_NAMES: dict[ObjectIdentifier, str] = ...
 
-_SIG_OIDS_TO_HASH: Dict[ObjectIdentifier, HashAlgorithm | None] = ...
+_SIG_OIDS_TO_HASH: dict[ObjectIdentifier, HashAlgorithm | None] = ...
diff --git a/stubs/dataclasses/dataclasses.pyi b/stubs/dataclasses/dataclasses.pyi
index 9117eb79db9f..871ccabf1674 100644
--- a/stubs/dataclasses/dataclasses.pyi
+++ b/stubs/dataclasses/dataclasses.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import sys
-from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Generic, Iterable, List, Mapping, Tuple, Type, TypeVar, overload
+from typing import Any, Callable, Generic, Iterable, Mapping, Tuple, Type, TypeVar, overload
 
 if sys.version_info >= (3, 9):
     from types import GenericAlias
@@ -11,13 +11,13 @@ class _MISSING_TYPE: ...
 MISSING: _MISSING_TYPE
 
 @overload
-def asdict(obj: Any) -> Dict[str, Any]: ...
+def asdict(obj: Any) -> dict[str, Any]: ...
 @overload
-def asdict(obj: Any, *, dict_factory: Callable[[List[Tuple[str, Any]]], _T]) -> _T: ...
+def asdict(obj: Any, *, dict_factory: Callable[[list[Tuple[str, Any]]], _T]) -> _T: ...
 @overload
 def astuple(obj: Any) -> Tuple[Any, ...]: ...
 @overload
-def astuple(obj: Any, *, tuple_factory: Callable[[List[Any]], _T]) -> _T: ...
+def astuple(obj: Any, *, tuple_factory: Callable[[list[Any]], _T]) -> _T: ...
 @overload
 def dataclass(_cls: Type[_T]) -> Type[_T]: ...
 @overload
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ def make_dataclass(
     fields: Iterable[str | Tuple[str, type] | Tuple[str, type, Field[Any]]],
     *,
     bases: Tuple[type, ...] = ...,
-    namespace: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+    namespace: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
     init: bool = ...,
     repr: bool = ...,
     eq: bool = ...,
diff --git a/stubs/dateparser/dateparser.pyi b/stubs/dateparser/dateparser.pyi
index 3401001e0eef..d1a9ad22fe79 100644
--- a/stubs/dateparser/dateparser.pyi
+++ b/stubs/dateparser/dateparser.pyi
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 import datetime
-from typing import Any, List, Mapping, Set, Tuple
+from typing import Any, Mapping, Set, Tuple
 
 __version__: str
 
 def parse(
     date_string: str,
-    date_formats: List[str] | Tuple[str] | Set[str] | None = ...,
-    languages: List[str] | Tuple[str] | Set[str] | None = ...,
-    locales: List[str] | Tuple[str] | Set[str] | None = ...,
+    date_formats: list[str] | Tuple[str] | Set[str] | None = ...,
+    languages: list[str] | Tuple[str] | Set[str] | None = ...,
+    locales: list[str] | Tuple[str] | Set[str] | None = ...,
     region: str | None = ...,
     settings: Mapping[str, Any] | None = ...,
 ) -> datetime.datetime | None: ...
diff --git a/stubs/emoji/emoji/core.pyi b/stubs/emoji/emoji/core.pyi
index f0d765663430..96b04d026223 100644
--- a/stubs/emoji/emoji/core.pyi
+++ b/stubs/emoji/emoji/core.pyi
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import Dict, List, Pattern, Text, Tuple
+from typing import Pattern, Text, Tuple
 from typing_extensions import Literal
 
 _DEFAULT_DELIMITER: str
@@ -12,6 +12,6 @@ def emojize(
 ) -> str: ...
 def demojize(string: str, use_aliases: bool = ..., delimiters: Tuple[str, str] = ..., language: str = ...) -> str: ...
 def get_emoji_regexp(language: str = ...) -> Pattern[Text]: ...
-def emoji_lis(string: str, language: str = ...) -> List[Dict[str, int | str]]: ...
-def distinct_emoji_lis(string: str) -> List[str]: ...
+def emoji_lis(string: str, language: str = ...) -> list[dict[str, int | str]]: ...
+def distinct_emoji_lis(string: str) -> list[str]: ...
 def emoji_count(string: str) -> int: ...
diff --git a/stubs/emoji/emoji/unicode_codes/__init__.pyi b/stubs/emoji/emoji/unicode_codes/__init__.pyi
index a326b7652199..3dcd4dda06b6 100644
--- a/stubs/emoji/emoji/unicode_codes/__init__.pyi
+++ b/stubs/emoji/emoji/unicode_codes/__init__.pyi
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import Dict, Text
+from typing import Text
 
 from .en import (
     EMOJI_ALIAS_UNICODE_ENGLISH as EMOJI_ALIAS_UNICODE_ENGLISH,
@@ -10,5 +10,5 @@ from .es import EMOJI_UNICODE_SPANISH as EMOJI_UNICODE_SPANISH, UNICODE_EMOJI_SP
 from .it import EMOJI_UNICODE_ITALIAN as EMOJI_UNICODE_ITALIAN, UNICODE_EMOJI_ITALIAN as UNICODE_EMOJI_ITALIAN
 from .pt import EMOJI_UNICODE_PORTUGUESE as EMOJI_UNICODE_PORTUGUESE, UNICODE_EMOJI_PORTUGUESE as UNICODE_EMOJI_PORTUGUESE
 
-EMOJI_UNICODE: Dict[str, Dict[Text, Text]]
-UNICODE_EMOJI: Dict[str, Dict[Text, Text]]
+EMOJI_UNICODE: dict[str, dict[Text, Text]]
+UNICODE_EMOJI: dict[str, dict[Text, Text]]
diff --git a/stubs/emoji/emoji/unicode_codes/en.pyi b/stubs/emoji/emoji/unicode_codes/en.pyi
index dc720927cb75..c9f5842f4375 100644
--- a/stubs/emoji/emoji/unicode_codes/en.pyi
+++ b/stubs/emoji/emoji/unicode_codes/en.pyi
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-from typing import Dict, Text
+from typing import Text
 
-EMOJI_ALIAS_UNICODE_ENGLISH: Dict[Text, Text]
-EMOJI_UNICODE_ENGLISH: Dict[Text, Text]
-UNICODE_EMOJI_ENGLISH: Dict[Text, Text]
-UNICODE_EMOJI_ALIAS_ENGLISH: Dict[Text, Text]
+EMOJI_ALIAS_UNICODE_ENGLISH: dict[Text, Text]
+EMOJI_UNICODE_ENGLISH: dict[Text, Text]
+UNICODE_EMOJI_ENGLISH: dict[Text, Text]
+UNICODE_EMOJI_ALIAS_ENGLISH: dict[Text, Text]
diff --git a/stubs/emoji/emoji/unicode_codes/es.pyi b/stubs/emoji/emoji/unicode_codes/es.pyi
index 4bcf12685911..f16505b47cb7 100644
--- a/stubs/emoji/emoji/unicode_codes/es.pyi
+++ b/stubs/emoji/emoji/unicode_codes/es.pyi
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import Dict, Text
+from typing import Text
 
-EMOJI_UNICODE_SPANISH: Dict[Text, Text]
-UNICODE_EMOJI_SPANISH: Dict[Text, Text]
+EMOJI_UNICODE_SPANISH: dict[Text, Text]
+UNICODE_EMOJI_SPANISH: dict[Text, Text]
diff --git a/stubs/emoji/emoji/unicode_codes/it.pyi b/stubs/emoji/emoji/unicode_codes/it.pyi
index a546b815182a..1edefd24077a 100644
--- a/stubs/emoji/emoji/unicode_codes/it.pyi
+++ b/stubs/emoji/emoji/unicode_codes/it.pyi
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import Dict, Text
+from typing import Text
 
-EMOJI_UNICODE_ITALIAN: Dict[Text, Text]
-UNICODE_EMOJI_ITALIAN: Dict[Text, Text]
+EMOJI_UNICODE_ITALIAN: dict[Text, Text]
+UNICODE_EMOJI_ITALIAN: dict[Text, Text]
diff --git a/stubs/emoji/emoji/unicode_codes/pt.pyi b/stubs/emoji/emoji/unicode_codes/pt.pyi
index 7ee68d46e465..ef94454f2dbb 100644
--- a/stubs/emoji/emoji/unicode_codes/pt.pyi
+++ b/stubs/emoji/emoji/unicode_codes/pt.pyi
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import Dict, Text
+from typing import Text
 
-EMOJI_UNICODE_PORTUGUESE: Dict[Text, Text]
-UNICODE_EMOJI_PORTUGUESE: Dict[Text, Text]
+EMOJI_UNICODE_PORTUGUESE: dict[Text, Text]
+UNICODE_EMOJI_PORTUGUESE: dict[Text, Text]
diff --git a/stubs/mock/mock.pyi b/stubs/mock/mock.pyi
index a691fbd34342..efff68bd3ee7 100644
--- a/stubs/mock/mock.pyi
+++ b/stubs/mock/mock.pyi
@@ -76,10 +76,10 @@ class NonCallableMock(Base, Any):  # type: ignore
     def __new__(__cls, *args: Any, **kw: Any) -> NonCallableMock: ...
     def __init__(
         self,
-        spec: List[str] | object | Type[object] | None = ...,
+        spec: list[str] | object | Type[object] | None = ...,
         wraps: Any | None = ...,
         name: str | None = ...,
-        spec_set: List[str] | object | Type[object] | None = ...,
+        spec_set: list[str] | object | Type[object] | None = ...,
         parent: NonCallableMock | None = ...,
         _spec_state: Any | None = ...,
         _new_name: str = ...,
diff --git a/stubs/mypy-extensions/mypy_extensions.pyi b/stubs/mypy-extensions/mypy_extensions.pyi
index b59eb17e33f3..fc6de37d07d1 100644
--- a/stubs/mypy-extensions/mypy_extensions.pyi
+++ b/stubs/mypy-extensions/mypy_extensions.pyi
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import abc
 import sys
-from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Generic, ItemsView, KeysView, Mapping, Type, TypeVar, Union, ValuesView
+from typing import Any, Callable, Generic, ItemsView, KeysView, Mapping, Type, TypeVar, Union, ValuesView
 
 _T = TypeVar("_T")
 _U = TypeVar("_U")
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ class _TypedDict(Mapping[str, object], metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
         def viewvalues(self) -> ValuesView[object]: ...
     def __delitem__(self, k: NoReturn) -> None: ...
 
-def TypedDict(typename: str, fields: Dict[str, Type[Any]], total: bool = ...) -> Type[Dict[str, Any]]: ...
+def TypedDict(typename: str, fields: dict[str, Type[Any]], total: bool = ...) -> Type[dict[str, Any]]: ...
 def Arg(type: _T = ..., name: str | None = ...) -> _T: ...
 def DefaultArg(type: _T = ..., name: str | None = ...) -> _T: ...
 def NamedArg(type: _T = ..., name: str | None = ...) -> _T: ...
diff --git a/stubs/nmap/nmap/nmap.pyi b/stubs/nmap/nmap/nmap.pyi
index 82550de2c9eb..60b8632acd49 100644
--- a/stubs/nmap/nmap/nmap.pyi
+++ b/stubs/nmap/nmap/nmap.pyi
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Iterable, Iterator, List, Text, Tuple, TypeVar
+from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Iterable, Iterator, Text, Tuple, TypeVar
 from typing_extensions import TypedDict
 
 _T = TypeVar("_T")
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ _Callback = Callable[[str, _Result], Any]
 
 class _Result(TypedDict):
     nmap: _ResultNmap
-    scan: Dict[str, PortScannerHostDict]
+    scan: dict[str, PortScannerHostDict]
 
 class _ResultNmap(TypedDict):
     command_line: str
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ class PortScanner(object):
     def __init__(self, nmap_search_path: Iterable[str] = ...) -> None: ...
     def get_nmap_last_output(self) -> Text: ...
     def nmap_version(self) -> Tuple[int, int]: ...
-    def listscan(self, hosts: str = ...) -> List[str]: ...
+    def listscan(self, hosts: str = ...) -> list[str]: ...
     def scan(self, hosts: Text = ..., ports: Text | None = ..., arguments: Text = ..., sudo: bool = ...) -> _Result: ...
     def analyse_nmap_xml_scan(
         self,
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ class PortScanner(object):
         nmap_warn_keep_trace: str = ...,
     ) -> _Result: ...
     def __getitem__(self, host: Text) -> PortScannerHostDict: ...
-    def all_hosts(self) -> List[str]: ...
+    def all_hosts(self) -> list[str]: ...
     def command_line(self) -> str: ...
     def scaninfo(self) -> _ResultNmapInfo: ...
     def scanstats(self) -> _ResultNampStats: ...
@@ -99,21 +99,21 @@ class PortScannerYield(PortScannerAsync):
     def still_scanning(self) -> None: ...  # type: ignore
 
 class PortScannerHostDict(Dict[str, Any]):
-    def hostnames(self) -> List[_ResultHostNames]: ...
+    def hostnames(self) -> list[_ResultHostNames]: ...
     def hostname(self) -> str: ...
     def state(self) -> str: ...
     def uptime(self) -> _ResulHostUptime: ...
-    def all_protocols(self) -> List[str]: ...
-    def all_tcp(self) -> List[int]: ...
+    def all_protocols(self) -> list[str]: ...
+    def all_tcp(self) -> list[int]: ...
     def has_tcp(self, port: int) -> bool: ...
     def tcp(self, port: int) -> _ResultHostPort: ...
-    def all_udp(self) -> List[int]: ...
+    def all_udp(self) -> list[int]: ...
     def has_udp(self, port: int) -> bool: ...
     def udp(self, port: int) -> _ResultHostPort: ...
-    def all_ip(self) -> List[int]: ...
+    def all_ip(self) -> list[int]: ...
     def has_ip(self, port: int) -> bool: ...
     def ip(self, port: int) -> _ResultHostPort: ...
-    def all_sctp(self) -> List[int]: ...
+    def all_sctp(self) -> list[int]: ...
     def has_sctp(self, port: int) -> bool: ...
     def sctp(self, port: int) -> _ResultHostPort: ...
 
diff --git a/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/agent.pyi b/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/agent.pyi
index 3d5aa4bc61b1..768b49bd0ef2 100644
--- a/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/agent.pyi
+++ b/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/agent.pyi
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 from socket import _RetAddress, socket
 from threading import Thread
-from typing import Dict, Protocol, Tuple
+from typing import Protocol, Tuple
 
 from paramiko.channel import Channel
 from paramiko.message import Message
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ class AgentServerProxy(AgentSSH):
     def __del__(self) -> None: ...
     def connect(self) -> None: ...
     def close(self) -> None: ...
-    def get_env(self) -> Dict[str, str]: ...
+    def get_env(self) -> dict[str, str]: ...
 
 class AgentRequestHandler:
     def __init__(self, chanClient: Channel) -> None: ...
diff --git a/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/auth_handler.pyi b/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/auth_handler.pyi
index ffd9c75fb8bb..6c412620ef19 100644
--- a/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/auth_handler.pyi
+++ b/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/auth_handler.pyi
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ class AuthHandler:
     def auth_gssapi_with_mic(self, username: str, gss_host: str, gss_deleg_creds: bool, event: Event) -> None: ...
     def auth_gssapi_keyex(self, username: str, event: Event) -> None: ...
     def abort(self) -> None: ...
-    def wait_for_response(self, event: Event) -> List[str]: ...
+    def wait_for_response(self, event: Event) -> list[str]: ...
 
 class GssapiWithMicAuthHandler:
     method: str
diff --git a/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/ber.pyi b/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/ber.pyi
index 200f5ea58d2b..906dd2564338 100644
--- a/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/ber.pyi
+++ b/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/ber.pyi
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import Any, Iterable, List
+from typing import Any, Iterable
 
 class BERException(Exception): ...
 
@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@ class BER:
     idx: int
     def __init__(self, content: bytes = ...) -> None: ...
     def asbytes(self) -> bytes: ...
-    def decode(self) -> None | int | List[int]: ...
-    def decode_next(self) -> None | int | List[int]: ...
+    def decode(self) -> None | int | list[int]: ...
+    def decode_next(self) -> None | int | list[int]: ...
     @staticmethod
-    def decode_sequence(data: bytes) -> List[int | List[int]]: ...
+    def decode_sequence(data: bytes) -> list[int | list[int]]: ...
     def encode_tlv(self, ident: int, val: bytes) -> None: ...
     def encode(self, x: Any) -> None: ...
     @staticmethod
diff --git a/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/client.pyi b/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/client.pyi
index d6b9545ba9d7..c43eaa8babf2 100644
--- a/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/client.pyi
+++ b/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/client.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 from socket import socket
-from typing import Dict, Iterable, Mapping, NoReturn, Tuple, Type
+from typing import Iterable, Mapping, NoReturn, Tuple, Type
 
 from paramiko.channel import Channel, ChannelFile, ChannelStderrFile, ChannelStdinFile
 from paramiko.hostkeys import HostKeys
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ class SSHClient(ClosingContextManager):
         auth_timeout: float | None = ...,
         gss_trust_dns: bool = ...,
         passphrase: str | None = ...,
-        disabled_algorithms: Dict[str, Iterable[str]] | None = ...,
+        disabled_algorithms: dict[str, Iterable[str]] | None = ...,
     ) -> None: ...
     def close(self) -> None: ...
     def exec_command(
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ class SSHClient(ClosingContextManager):
         bufsize: int = ...,
         timeout: float | None = ...,
         get_pty: bool = ...,
-        environment: Dict[str, str] | None = ...,
+        environment: dict[str, str] | None = ...,
     ) -> Tuple[ChannelStdinFile, ChannelFile, ChannelStderrFile]: ...
     def invoke_shell(
         self,
diff --git a/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/common.pyi b/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/common.pyi
index abc6d79b2cc5..26c09d4f3e40 100644
--- a/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/common.pyi
+++ b/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/common.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import sys
-from typing import Dict, Protocol, Text, Union
+from typing import Protocol, Text, Union
 
 MSG_DISCONNECT: int
 MSG_IGNORE: int
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ cMSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST: bytes
 cMSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS: bytes
 cMSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE: bytes
 
-MSG_NAMES: Dict[int, str]
+MSG_NAMES: dict[int, str]
 
 AUTH_SUCCESSFUL: int
 AUTH_PARTIALLY_SUCCESSFUL: int
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ OPEN_FAILED_CONNECT_FAILED: int
 OPEN_FAILED_UNKNOWN_CHANNEL_TYPE: int
 OPEN_FAILED_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE: int
 
-CONNECTION_FAILED_CODE: Dict[int, str]
+CONNECTION_FAILED_CODE: dict[int, str]
 
 DISCONNECT_SERVICE_NOT_AVAILABLE: int
 DISCONNECT_AUTH_CANCELLED_BY_USER: int
diff --git a/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/config.pyi b/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/config.pyi
index 99d3c0383192..74b6c260b534 100644
--- a/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/config.pyi
+++ b/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/config.pyi
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import IO, Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Pattern, Set
+from typing import IO, Any, Dict, Iterable, Pattern, Set
 
 from paramiko.ssh_exception import ConfigParseError as ConfigParseError, CouldNotCanonicalize as CouldNotCanonicalize
 
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ SSH_PORT: int
 
 class SSHConfig:
     SETTINGS_REGEX: Pattern[str]
-    TOKENS_BY_CONFIG_KEY: Dict[str, List[str]]
+    TOKENS_BY_CONFIG_KEY: dict[str, list[str]]
     def __init__(self) -> None: ...
     @classmethod
     def from_text(cls, text: str) -> SSHConfig: ...
diff --git a/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/ecdsakey.pyi b/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/ecdsakey.pyi
index 804ae7d468a7..b442356d115b 100644
--- a/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/ecdsakey.pyi
+++ b/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/ecdsakey.pyi
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import IO, Any, Callable, List, Sequence, Tuple, Type
+from typing import IO, Any, Callable, Sequence, Tuple, Type
 
 from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ec import EllipticCurve, EllipticCurvePrivateKey, EllipticCurvePublicKey
 from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.hashes import HashAlgorithm
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ class _ECDSACurve:
 class _ECDSACurveSet:
     ecdsa_curves: Sequence[_ECDSACurve]
     def __init__(self, ecdsa_curves: Sequence[_ECDSACurve]) -> None: ...
-    def get_key_format_identifier_list(self) -> List[str]: ...
+    def get_key_format_identifier_list(self) -> list[str]: ...
     def get_by_curve_class(self, curve_class: Type[Any]) -> _ECDSACurve | None: ...
     def get_by_key_format_identifier(self, key_format_identifier: str) -> _ECDSACurve | None: ...
     def get_by_key_length(self, key_length: int) -> _ECDSACurve | None: ...
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ class ECDSAKey(PKey):
         validate_point: bool = ...,
     ) -> None: ...
     @classmethod
-    def supported_key_format_identifiers(cls: Any) -> List[str]: ...
+    def supported_key_format_identifiers(cls: Any) -> list[str]: ...
     def asbytes(self) -> bytes: ...
     def __hash__(self) -> int: ...
     def get_name(self) -> str: ...
diff --git a/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/file.pyi b/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/file.pyi
index df8eae9b32f7..dbf35fc39c93 100644
--- a/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/file.pyi
+++ b/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/file.pyi
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import Any, AnyStr, Generic, Iterable, List, Tuple
+from typing import Any, AnyStr, Generic, Iterable, Tuple
 
 from paramiko.util import ClosingContextManager
 
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ class BufferedFile(ClosingContextManager, Generic[AnyStr]):
     def readinto(self, buff: bytearray) -> int: ...
     def read(self, size: int | None = ...) -> bytes: ...
     def readline(self, size: int | None = ...) -> AnyStr: ...
-    def readlines(self, sizehint: int | None = ...) -> List[AnyStr]: ...
+    def readlines(self, sizehint: int | None = ...) -> list[AnyStr]: ...
     def seek(self, offset: int, whence: int = ...) -> None: ...
     def tell(self) -> int: ...
     def write(self, data: AnyStr) -> None: ...
diff --git a/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/hostkeys.pyi b/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/hostkeys.pyi
index d7b6d5d8083a..c099ac7fd0f9 100644
--- a/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/hostkeys.pyi
+++ b/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/hostkeys.pyi
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
-from typing import Iterator, List, Mapping, MutableMapping
+from typing import Iterator, Mapping, MutableMapping
 
 from paramiko.pkey import PKey
 
 class _SubDict(MutableMapping[str, PKey]):
     # Internal to HostKeys.lookup()
-    def __init__(self, hostname: str, entries: List[HostKeyEntry], hostkeys: HostKeys) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, hostname: str, entries: list[HostKeyEntry], hostkeys: HostKeys) -> None: ...
     def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[str]: ...
     def __len__(self) -> int: ...
     def __delitem__(self, key: str) -> None: ...
     def __getitem__(self, key: str) -> PKey: ...
     def __setitem__(self, key: str, val: PKey) -> None: ...
-    def keys(self) -> List[str]: ...  # type: ignore
+    def keys(self) -> list[str]: ...  # type: ignore
 
 class HostKeys(MutableMapping[str, _SubDict]):
     def __init__(self, filename: str | None = ...) -> None: ...
@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ class HostKeys(MutableMapping[str, _SubDict]):
     def __getitem__(self, key: str) -> _SubDict: ...
     def __delitem__(self, key: str) -> None: ...
     def __setitem__(self, hostname: str, entry: Mapping[str, PKey]) -> None: ...
-    def keys(self) -> List[str]: ...  # type: ignore
-    def values(self) -> List[_SubDict]: ...  # type: ignore
+    def keys(self) -> list[str]: ...  # type: ignore
+    def values(self) -> list[_SubDict]: ...  # type: ignore
     @staticmethod
     def hash_host(hostname: str, salt: str | None = ...) -> str: ...
 
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ class HostKeyEntry:
     valid: bool
     hostnames: str
     key: PKey
-    def __init__(self, hostnames: List[str] | None = ..., key: PKey | None = ...) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, hostnames: list[str] | None = ..., key: PKey | None = ...) -> None: ...
     @classmethod
     def from_line(cls, line: str, lineno: int | None = ...) -> HostKeyEntry | None: ...
     def to_line(self) -> str | None: ...
diff --git a/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/message.pyi b/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/message.pyi
index 604993604deb..e4fd1dfc27da 100644
--- a/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/message.pyi
+++ b/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/message.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import sys
-from typing import Any, Iterable, List, Text
+from typing import Any, Iterable, Text
 
 from .common import _LikeBytes
 
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ class Message:
     def get_string(self) -> bytes: ...
     def get_text(self) -> Text: ...
     def get_binary(self) -> bytes: ...
-    def get_list(self) -> List[str]: ...
+    def get_list(self) -> list[str]: ...
     def add_bytes(self, b: bytes) -> Message: ...
     def add_byte(self, b: bytes) -> Message: ...
     def add_boolean(self, b: bool) -> Message: ...
diff --git a/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/primes.pyi b/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/primes.pyi
index a8c716d41a5c..efc7485342af 100644
--- a/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/primes.pyi
+++ b/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/primes.pyi
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-from typing import Dict, List, Tuple
+from typing import Tuple
 
 class ModulusPack:
-    pack: Dict[int, List[Tuple[int, int]]]
-    discarded: List[Tuple[int, str]]
+    pack: dict[int, list[Tuple[int, int]]]
+    discarded: list[Tuple[int, str]]
     def __init__(self) -> None: ...
     def read_file(self, filename: str) -> None: ...
     def get_modulus(self, min: int, prefer: int, max: int) -> Tuple[int, int]: ...
diff --git a/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/proxy.pyi b/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/proxy.pyi
index 0810605cc334..111e056b0c14 100644
--- a/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/proxy.pyi
+++ b/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/proxy.pyi
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 from subprocess import Popen
-from typing import Any, List
+from typing import Any
 
 from paramiko.util import ClosingContextManager
 
 class ProxyCommand(ClosingContextManager):
-    cmd: List[str]
+    cmd: list[str]
     process: Popen[Any]
     timeout: float | None
     def __init__(self, command_line: str) -> None: ...
diff --git a/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/server.pyi b/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/server.pyi
index c4ee38221245..1b18ec52414f 100644
--- a/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/server.pyi
+++ b/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/server.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import threading
-from typing import Any, List, Tuple
+from typing import Any, Tuple
 
 from paramiko.channel import Channel
 from paramiko.message import Message
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ class ServerInterface:
     def check_auth_password(self, username: str, password: str) -> int: ...
     def check_auth_publickey(self, username: str, key: PKey) -> int: ...
     def check_auth_interactive(self, username: str, submethods: str) -> int | InteractiveQuery: ...
-    def check_auth_interactive_response(self, responses: List[str]) -> int | InteractiveQuery: ...
+    def check_auth_interactive_response(self, responses: list[str]) -> int | InteractiveQuery: ...
     def check_auth_gssapi_with_mic(self, username: str, gss_authenticated: int = ..., cc_file: str | None = ...) -> int: ...
     def check_auth_gssapi_keyex(self, username: str, gss_authenticated: int = ..., cc_file: str | None = ...) -> int: ...
     def enable_auth_gssapi(self) -> bool: ...
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ class ServerInterface:
 class InteractiveQuery:
     name: str
     instructions: str
-    prompts: List[Tuple[str, bool]]
+    prompts: list[Tuple[str, bool]]
     def __init__(self, name: str = ..., instructions: str = ..., *prompts: str | Tuple[str, bool]) -> None: ...
     def add_prompt(self, prompt: str, echo: bool = ...) -> None: ...
 
diff --git a/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/sftp.pyi b/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/sftp.pyi
index c941d6bfe10f..ec0b050692ac 100644
--- a/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/sftp.pyi
+++ b/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/sftp.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 from logging import Logger
-from typing import Dict, List
 
 from paramiko.channel import Channel
 
@@ -41,7 +40,7 @@ SFTP_NO_CONNECTION: int
 SFTP_CONNECTION_LOST: int
 SFTP_OP_UNSUPPORTED: int
 
-SFTP_DESC: List[str]
+SFTP_DESC: list[str]
 
 SFTP_FLAG_READ: int
 SFTP_FLAG_WRITE: int
@@ -50,7 +49,7 @@ SFTP_FLAG_CREATE: int
 SFTP_FLAG_TRUNC: int
 SFTP_FLAG_EXCL: int
 
-CMD_NAMES: Dict[int, str]
+CMD_NAMES: dict[int, str]
 
 class SFTPError(Exception): ...
 
diff --git a/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/sftp_attr.pyi b/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/sftp_attr.pyi
index 532996598a03..361e4f0b9930 100644
--- a/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/sftp_attr.pyi
+++ b/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/sftp_attr.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 from os import stat_result
-from typing import Dict
 
 class SFTPAttributes:
     FLAG_SIZE: int
@@ -15,7 +14,7 @@ class SFTPAttributes:
     st_mtime: int | None
     filename: str  # only when from_stat() is used
     longname: str  # only when from_stat() is used
-    attr: Dict[str, str]
+    attr: dict[str, str]
     def __init__(self) -> None: ...
     @classmethod
     def from_stat(cls, obj: stat_result, filename: str | None = ...) -> SFTPAttributes: ...
diff --git a/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/sftp_client.pyi b/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/sftp_client.pyi
index 203bf380a534..a8f7b6583abe 100644
--- a/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/sftp_client.pyi
+++ b/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/sftp_client.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 from logging import Logger
-from typing import IO, Any, Callable, Iterator, List, Text, Tuple
+from typing import IO, Any, Callable, Iterator, Text, Tuple
 
 from paramiko.channel import Channel
 from paramiko.sftp import BaseSFTP
@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ class SFTPClient(BaseSFTP, ClosingContextManager):
     ) -> SFTPClient | None: ...
     def close(self) -> None: ...
     def get_channel(self) -> Channel | None: ...
-    def listdir(self, path: str = ...) -> List[str]: ...
-    def listdir_attr(self, path: str = ...) -> List[SFTPAttributes]: ...
+    def listdir(self, path: str = ...) -> list[str]: ...
+    def listdir_attr(self, path: str = ...) -> list[SFTPAttributes]: ...
     def listdir_iter(self, path: bytes | Text = ..., read_aheads: int = ...) -> Iterator[SFTPAttributes]: ...
     def open(self, filename: bytes | Text, mode: str = ..., bufsize: int = ...) -> SFTPFile: ...
     file = open
diff --git a/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/sftp_server.pyi b/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/sftp_server.pyi
index a0f8cf0b56c4..6193ea1cbdb1 100644
--- a/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/sftp_server.pyi
+++ b/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/sftp_server.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 from logging import Logger
-from typing import Any, Dict, Type
+from typing import Any, Type
 
 from paramiko.channel import Channel
 from paramiko.server import ServerInterface, SubsystemHandler
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ class SFTPServer(BaseSFTP, SubsystemHandler):
     logger: Logger
     ultra_debug: bool
     next_handle: int
-    file_table: Dict[bytes, SFTPHandle]
-    folder_table: Dict[bytes, SFTPHandle]
+    file_table: dict[bytes, SFTPHandle]
+    folder_table: dict[bytes, SFTPHandle]
     server: SFTPServerInterface
     sock: Channel | None
     def __init__(
diff --git a/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/sftp_si.pyi b/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/sftp_si.pyi
index 70b7d6b080c0..efca37e842f6 100644
--- a/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/sftp_si.pyi
+++ b/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/sftp_si.pyi
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import Any, List
+from typing import Any
 
 from paramiko.server import ServerInterface
 from paramiko.sftp_attr import SFTPAttributes
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ class SFTPServerInterface:
     def session_started(self) -> None: ...
     def session_ended(self) -> None: ...
     def open(self, path: str, flags: int, attr: SFTPAttributes) -> SFTPHandle | int: ...
-    def list_folder(self, path: str) -> List[SFTPAttributes] | int: ...
+    def list_folder(self, path: str) -> list[SFTPAttributes] | int: ...
     def stat(self, path: str) -> SFTPAttributes | int: ...
     def lstat(self, path: str) -> SFTPAttributes | int: ...
     def remove(self, path: str) -> int: ...
diff --git a/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/ssh_exception.pyi b/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/ssh_exception.pyi
index 2911b5a70266..e75afb22b1eb 100644
--- a/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/ssh_exception.pyi
+++ b/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/ssh_exception.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import socket
-from typing import List, Mapping, Tuple
+from typing import Mapping, Tuple
 
 from paramiko.pkey import PKey
 
@@ -8,13 +8,13 @@ class AuthenticationException(SSHException): ...
 class PasswordRequiredException(AuthenticationException): ...
 
 class BadAuthenticationType(AuthenticationException):
-    allowed_types: List[str]
+    allowed_types: list[str]
     explanation: str
-    def __init__(self, explanation: str, types: List[str]) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, explanation: str, types: list[str]) -> None: ...
 
 class PartialAuthentication(AuthenticationException):
-    allowed_types: List[str]
-    def __init__(self, types: List[str]) -> None: ...
+    allowed_types: list[str]
+    def __init__(self, types: list[str]) -> None: ...
 
 class ChannelException(SSHException):
     code: int
diff --git a/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/transport.pyi b/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/transport.pyi
index 46fdf356f0b5..d4962334484f 100644
--- a/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/transport.pyi
+++ b/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/transport.pyi
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ from logging import Logger
 from socket import socket
 from threading import Condition, Event, Lock, Thread
 from types import ModuleType
-from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Iterable, List, Protocol, Sequence, Tuple, Type
+from typing import Any, Callable, Iterable, Protocol, Sequence, Tuple, Type
 
 from paramiko.auth_handler import AuthHandler, _InteractiveCallback
 from paramiko.channel import Channel
@@ -45,8 +45,8 @@ class Transport(Thread, ClosingContextManager):
     in_kex: bool
     authenticated: bool
     lock: Lock
-    channel_events: Dict[int, Event]
-    channels_seen: Dict[int, bool]
+    channel_events: dict[int, Event]
+    channels_seen: dict[int, bool]
     default_max_packet_size: int
     default_window_size: int
     saved_exception: Exception | None
@@ -61,13 +61,13 @@ class Transport(Thread, ClosingContextManager):
     banner_timeout: float
     handshake_timeout: float
     auth_timeout: float
-    disabled_algorithms: Dict[str, Iterable[str]] | None
+    disabled_algorithms: dict[str, Iterable[str]] | None
     server_mode: bool
     server_object: ServerInterface | None
-    server_key_dict: Dict[str, PKey]
-    server_accepts: List[Channel]
+    server_key_dict: dict[str, PKey]
+    server_accepts: list[Channel]
     server_accept_cv: Condition
-    subsystem_table: Dict[str, Tuple[Type[SubsystemHandler], Tuple[Any, ...], Dict[str, Any]]]
+    subsystem_table: dict[str, Tuple[Type[SubsystemHandler], Tuple[Any, ...], dict[str, Any]]]
     sys: ModuleType
     def __init__(
         self,
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ class Transport(Thread, ClosingContextManager):
         default_max_packet_size: int = ...,
         gss_kex: bool = ...,
         gss_deleg_creds: bool = ...,
-        disabled_algorithms: Dict[str, Iterable[str]] | None = ...,
+        disabled_algorithms: dict[str, Iterable[str]] | None = ...,
     ) -> None: ...
     @property
     def preferred_ciphers(self) -> Sequence[str]: ...
@@ -142,15 +142,15 @@ class Transport(Thread, ClosingContextManager):
     def is_authenticated(self) -> bool: ...
     def get_username(self) -> str | None: ...
     def get_banner(self) -> bytes | None: ...
-    def auth_none(self, username: str) -> List[str]: ...
-    def auth_password(self, username: str, password: str, event: Event | None = ..., fallback: bool = ...) -> List[str]: ...
-    def auth_publickey(self, username: str, key: PKey, event: Event | None = ...) -> List[str]: ...
-    def auth_interactive(self, username: str, handler: _InteractiveCallback, submethods: str = ...) -> List[str]: ...
+    def auth_none(self, username: str) -> list[str]: ...
+    def auth_password(self, username: str, password: str, event: Event | None = ..., fallback: bool = ...) -> list[str]: ...
+    def auth_publickey(self, username: str, key: PKey, event: Event | None = ...) -> list[str]: ...
+    def auth_interactive(self, username: str, handler: _InteractiveCallback, submethods: str = ...) -> list[str]: ...
     def auth_interactive_dumb(
         self, username: str, handler: _InteractiveCallback | None = ..., submethods: str = ...
-    ) -> List[str]: ...
-    def auth_gssapi_with_mic(self, username: str, gss_host: str, gss_deleg_creds: bool) -> List[str]: ...
-    def auth_gssapi_keyex(self, username: str) -> List[str]: ...
+    ) -> list[str]: ...
+    def auth_gssapi_with_mic(self, username: str, gss_host: str, gss_deleg_creds: bool) -> list[str]: ...
+    def auth_gssapi_keyex(self, username: str) -> list[str]: ...
     def set_log_channel(self, name: str) -> None: ...
     def get_log_channel(self) -> str: ...
     def set_hexdump(self, hexdump: bool) -> None: ...
@@ -188,5 +188,5 @@ class ChannelMap:
     def put(self, chanid: int, chan: Channel) -> None: ...
     def get(self, chanid: int) -> Channel: ...
     def delete(self, chanid: int) -> None: ...
-    def values(self) -> List[Channel]: ...
+    def values(self) -> list[Channel]: ...
     def __len__(self) -> int: ...
diff --git a/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/util.pyi b/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/util.pyi
index 4ca921eb47a0..05bd5c73ffe8 100644
--- a/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/util.pyi
+++ b/stubs/paramiko/paramiko/util.pyi
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import sys
 from logging import Logger, LogRecord
 from types import TracebackType
-from typing import IO, AnyStr, Callable, List, Protocol, Type, TypeVar
+from typing import IO, AnyStr, Callable, Protocol, Type, TypeVar
 
 from paramiko.config import SSHConfig, SSHConfigDict
 from paramiko.hostkeys import HostKeys
@@ -23,11 +23,11 @@ deflate_zero: int
 deflate_ff: int
 
 def deflate_long(n: int, add_sign_padding: bool = ...) -> bytes: ...
-def format_binary(data: bytes, prefix: str = ...) -> List[str]: ...
+def format_binary(data: bytes, prefix: str = ...) -> list[str]: ...
 def format_binary_line(data: bytes) -> str: ...
 def safe_string(s: bytes) -> bytes: ...
 def bit_length(n: int) -> int: ...
-def tb_strings() -> List[str]: ...
+def tb_strings() -> list[str]: ...
 def generate_key_bytes(hash_alg: Type[_Hash], salt: bytes, key: bytes | str, nbytes: int) -> bytes: ...
 def load_host_keys(filename: str) -> HostKeys: ...
 def parse_ssh_config(file_obj: IO[str]) -> SSHConfig: ...
diff --git a/stubs/polib/polib.pyi b/stubs/polib/polib.pyi
index f1df97f72b13..e98a0b9671e0 100644
--- a/stubs/polib/polib.pyi
+++ b/stubs/polib/polib.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import textwrap
-from typing import IO, Any, Callable, Dict, Generic, List, Text, Tuple, Type, TypeVar, overload
+from typing import IO, Any, Callable, Generic, List, Text, Tuple, Type, TypeVar, overload
 from typing_extensions import SupportsIndex
 
 _TB = TypeVar("_TB", bound="_BaseEntry")
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ class _BaseFile(List[_TB]):
     encoding: Text
     check_for_duplicates: bool
     header: Text
-    metadata: Dict[Text, Text]
+    metadata: dict[Text, Text]
     metadata_is_fuzzy: bool
     def __init__(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None: ...
     def __unicode__(self) -> Text: ...
@@ -47,10 +47,10 @@ class POFile(_BaseFile[POEntry]):
     def __unicode__(self) -> Text: ...
     def save_as_mofile(self, fpath: Text) -> None: ...
     def percent_translated(self) -> int: ...
-    def translated_entries(self) -> List[POEntry]: ...
-    def untranslated_entries(self) -> List[POEntry]: ...
-    def fuzzy_entries(self) -> List[POEntry]: ...
-    def obsolete_entries(self) -> List[POEntry]: ...
+    def translated_entries(self) -> list[POEntry]: ...
+    def untranslated_entries(self) -> list[POEntry]: ...
+    def fuzzy_entries(self) -> list[POEntry]: ...
+    def obsolete_entries(self) -> list[POEntry]: ...
     def merge(self, refpot: POFile) -> None: ...
 
 class MOFile(_BaseFile[MOEntry]):
@@ -62,16 +62,16 @@ class MOFile(_BaseFile[MOEntry]):
     def save_as_pofile(self, fpath: str) -> None: ...
     def save(self, fpath: Text | None = ...) -> None: ...  # type: ignore # binary file does not allow argument repr_method
     def percent_translated(self) -> int: ...
-    def translated_entries(self) -> List[MOEntry]: ...
-    def untranslated_entries(self) -> List[MOEntry]: ...
-    def fuzzy_entries(self) -> List[MOEntry]: ...
-    def obsolete_entries(self) -> List[MOEntry]: ...
+    def translated_entries(self) -> list[MOEntry]: ...
+    def untranslated_entries(self) -> list[MOEntry]: ...
+    def fuzzy_entries(self) -> list[MOEntry]: ...
+    def obsolete_entries(self) -> list[MOEntry]: ...
 
 class _BaseEntry(object):
     msgid: Text
     msgstr: Text
     msgid_plural: Text
-    msgstr_plural: List[Text]
+    msgstr_plural: list[Text]
     msgctxt: Text
     obsolete: bool
     encoding: str
@@ -82,8 +82,8 @@ class _BaseEntry(object):
 class POEntry(_BaseEntry):
     comment: Text
     tcomment: Text
-    occurrences: List[Tuple[str, int]]
-    flags: List[Text]
+    occurrences: list[Tuple[str, int]]
+    flags: list[Text]
     previous_msgctxt: Text | None
     previous_msgid: Text | None
     previous_msgid_plural: Text | None
@@ -108,8 +108,8 @@ class POEntry(_BaseEntry):
 class MOEntry(_BaseEntry):
     comment: Text
     tcomment: Text
-    occurrences: List[Tuple[str, int]]
-    flags: List[Text]
+    occurrences: list[Tuple[str, int]]
+    flags: list[Text]
     previous_msgctxt: Text | None
     previous_msgid: Text | None
     previous_msgid_plural: Text | None
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ class MOEntry(_BaseEntry):
 class _POFileParser(Generic[_TP]):
     fhandle: IO[Text]
     instance: _TP
-    transitions: Dict[Tuple[str, str], Tuple[Callable[[], bool], str]]
+    transitions: dict[Tuple[str, str], Tuple[Callable[[], bool], str]]
     current_line: int
     current_entry: POEntry
     current_state: str
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ class _POFileParser(Generic[_TP]):
     entry_obsolete: int
     def __init__(self, pofile: Text, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None: ...
     def parse(self) -> _TP: ...
-    def add(self, symbol: str, states: List[str], next_state: str) -> None: ...
+    def add(self, symbol: str, states: list[str], next_state: str) -> None: ...
     def process(self, symbol: str) -> None: ...
     def handle_he(self) -> bool: ...
     def handle_tc(self) -> bool: ...
diff --git a/stubs/pyOpenSSL/OpenSSL/crypto.pyi b/stubs/pyOpenSSL/OpenSSL/crypto.pyi
index ce2044906298..ed0cda54eb26 100644
--- a/stubs/pyOpenSSL/OpenSSL/crypto.pyi
+++ b/stubs/pyOpenSSL/OpenSSL/crypto.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 from datetime import datetime
-from typing import Any, Callable, Iterable, List, Sequence, Set, Text, Tuple, Union
+from typing import Any, Callable, Iterable, Sequence, Set, Text, Tuple, Union
 
 from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.dsa import DSAPrivateKey, DSAPublicKey
 from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.rsa import RSAPrivateKey, RSAPublicKey
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ class X509Name:
     emailAddress: Text
     def __init__(self, name: X509Name) -> None: ...
     def der(self) -> bytes: ...
-    def get_components(self) -> List[Tuple[bytes, bytes]]: ...
+    def get_components(self) -> list[Tuple[bytes, bytes]]: ...
     def hash(self) -> int: ...
 
 class X509:
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ class X509Req:
     def add_extensions(self, extensions: Iterable[X509Extension]) -> None: ...
     @classmethod
     def from_cryptography(cls, crypto_req: CertificateSigningRequest) -> X509Req: ...
-    def get_extensions(self) -> List[X509Extension]: ...
+    def get_extensions(self) -> list[X509Extension]: ...
     def get_pubkey(self) -> PKey: ...
     def get_subject(self) -> X509Name: ...
     def get_version(self) -> int: ...
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ class X509Extension:
 
 class Revoked:
     def __init__(self) -> None: ...
-    def all_reasons(self) -> List[bytes]: ...
+    def all_reasons(self) -> list[bytes]: ...
     def get_reason(self) -> bytes | None: ...
     def get_rev_date(self) -> bytes: ...
     def get_serial(self) -> bytes: ...
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ class X509Store:
 
 class X509StoreContext:
     def __init__(self, store: X509Store, certificate: X509, chain: Sequence[X509] | None = ...) -> None: ...
-    def get_verified_chain(self) -> List[X509]: ...
+    def get_verified_chain(self) -> list[X509]: ...
     def set_store(self, store: X509Store) -> None: ...
     def verify_certificate(self) -> None: ...
 
diff --git a/stubs/pycurl/pycurl.pyi b/stubs/pycurl/pycurl.pyi
index ca6538d3274f..dc17860278cb 100644
--- a/stubs/pycurl/pycurl.pyi
+++ b/stubs/pycurl/pycurl.pyi
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # TODO(MichalPokorny): more precise types
 
-from typing import Any, List, Text, Tuple
+from typing import Any, Text, Tuple
 
 GLOBAL_ACK_EINTR: int
 GLOBAL_ALL: int
@@ -39,9 +39,9 @@ class CurlMulti(object):
     def add_handle(self, obj: Curl) -> None: ...
     def remove_handle(self, obj: Curl) -> None: ...
     def perform(self) -> Tuple[Any, int]: ...
-    def fdset(self) -> Tuple[List[Any], List[Any], List[Any]]: ...
+    def fdset(self) -> Tuple[list[Any], list[Any], list[Any]]: ...
     def select(self, timeout: float = ...) -> int: ...
-    def info_read(self, max_objects: int = ...) -> Tuple[int, List[Any], List[Any]]: ...
+    def info_read(self, max_objects: int = ...) -> Tuple[int, list[Any], list[Any]]: ...
     def socket_action(self, sockfd: int, ev_bitmask: int) -> Tuple[int, int]: ...
 
 class CurlShare(object):
diff --git a/stubs/pysftp/pysftp/__init__.pyi b/stubs/pysftp/pysftp/__init__.pyi
index 133c78e9a7d9..d706213e9a6e 100644
--- a/stubs/pysftp/pysftp/__init__.pyi
+++ b/stubs/pysftp/pysftp/__init__.pyi
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 from stat import S_IMODE as S_IMODE
 from types import TracebackType
-from typing import IO, Any, Callable, ContextManager, List, Sequence, Text, Tuple, Type, Union
+from typing import IO, Any, Callable, ContextManager, Sequence, Text, Tuple, Type, Union
 from typing_extensions import Literal
 
 import paramiko
@@ -73,15 +73,15 @@ class Connection:
         callback: _Callback | None = ...,
         confirm: bool = ...,
     ) -> paramiko.SFTPAttributes: ...
-    def execute(self, command: str) -> List[str]: ...
+    def execute(self, command: str) -> list[str]: ...
     def cd(self, remotepath: _Path | None = ...) -> ContextManager[None]: ...  # noqa: F811
     def chdir(self, remotepath: _Path) -> None: ...
     def cwd(self, remotepath: _Path) -> None: ...
     def chmod(self, remotepath: _Path, mode: int = ...) -> None: ...
     def chown(self, remotepath: _Path, uid: int | None = ..., gid: int | None = ...) -> None: ...
     def getcwd(self) -> str: ...
-    def listdir(self, remotepath: _Path = ...) -> List[str]: ...
-    def listdir_attr(self, remotepath: _Path = ...) -> List[paramiko.SFTPAttributes]: ...
+    def listdir(self, remotepath: _Path = ...) -> list[str]: ...
+    def listdir_attr(self, remotepath: _Path = ...) -> list[paramiko.SFTPAttributes]: ...
     def mkdir(self, remotepath: _Path, mode: int = ...) -> None: ...
     def normalize(self, remotepath: _Path) -> str: ...
     def isdir(self, remotepath: _Path) -> bool: ...
diff --git a/stubs/pysftp/pysftp/helpers.pyi b/stubs/pysftp/pysftp/helpers.pyi
index 4849fe213768..c1e0138d47f9 100644
--- a/stubs/pysftp/pysftp/helpers.pyi
+++ b/stubs/pysftp/pysftp/helpers.pyi
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import Callable, ContextManager, Iterator, List
+from typing import Callable, ContextManager, Iterator
 
 def known_hosts() -> str: ...
 def st_mode_to_int(val: int) -> int: ...
@@ -9,17 +9,17 @@ class WTCallbacks:
     def dir_cb(self, pathname: str) -> None: ...
     def unk_cb(self, pathname: str) -> None: ...
     @property
-    def flist(self) -> List[str]: ...
+    def flist(self) -> list[str]: ...
     @flist.setter
-    def flist(self, val: List[str]) -> None: ...
+    def flist(self, val: list[str]) -> None: ...
     @property
-    def dlist(self) -> List[str]: ...
+    def dlist(self) -> list[str]: ...
     @dlist.setter
-    def dlist(self, val: List[str]) -> None: ...
+    def dlist(self, val: list[str]) -> None: ...
     @property
-    def ulist(self) -> List[str]: ...
+    def ulist(self) -> list[str]: ...
     @ulist.setter
-    def ulist(self, val: List[str]) -> None: ...
+    def ulist(self, val: list[str]) -> None: ...
 
 def path_advance(thepath: str, sep: str = ...) -> Iterator[str]: ...
 def path_retreat(thepath: str, sep: str = ...) -> Iterator[str]: ...
diff --git a/stubs/python-dateutil/dateutil/parser.pyi b/stubs/python-dateutil/dateutil/parser.pyi
index 2fd41c4c1a9f..bdbb4bdef79b 100644
--- a/stubs/python-dateutil/dateutil/parser.pyi
+++ b/stubs/python-dateutil/dateutil/parser.pyi
@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
 from datetime import datetime, tzinfo
-from typing import IO, Any, Dict, List, Mapping, Text, Tuple, Union
+from typing import IO, Any, Mapping, Text, Tuple, Union
 
 _FileOrStr = Union[bytes, Text, IO[str], IO[Any]]
 
 class parserinfo(object):
-    JUMP: List[str]
-    WEEKDAYS: List[Tuple[str, str]]
-    MONTHS: List[Tuple[str, str]]
-    HMS: List[Tuple[str, str, str]]
-    AMPM: List[Tuple[str, str]]
-    UTCZONE: List[str]
-    PERTAIN: List[str]
-    TZOFFSET: Dict[str, int]
+    JUMP: list[str]
+    WEEKDAYS: list[Tuple[str, str]]
+    MONTHS: list[Tuple[str, str]]
+    HMS: list[Tuple[str, str, str]]
+    AMPM: list[Tuple[str, str]]
+    UTCZONE: list[str]
+    PERTAIN: list[str]
+    TZOFFSET: dict[str, int]
     def __init__(self, dayfirst: bool = ..., yearfirst: bool = ...) -> None: ...
     def jump(self, name: Text) -> bool: ...
     def weekday(self, name: Text) -> int | None: ...
diff --git a/stubs/python-dateutil/dateutil/tz/tz.pyi b/stubs/python-dateutil/dateutil/tz/tz.pyi
index 70dd605a8011..6e264420cf81 100644
--- a/stubs/python-dateutil/dateutil/tz/tz.pyi
+++ b/stubs/python-dateutil/dateutil/tz/tz.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import datetime
-from typing import IO, Any, List, Text, Tuple, Union
+from typing import IO, Any, Text, Tuple, Union
 
 from ..relativedelta import relativedelta
 from ._common import _tzinfo as _tzinfo, enfold as enfold, tzname_in_python2 as tzname_in_python2, tzrangebase as tzrangebase
@@ -87,8 +87,8 @@ class tzical:
     def keys(self): ...
     def get(self, tzid: Any | None = ...): ...
 
-TZFILES: List[str]
-TZPATHS: List[str]
+TZFILES: list[str]
+TZPATHS: list[str]
 
 def datetime_exists(dt: datetime.datetime, tz: datetime.tzinfo | None = ...) -> bool: ...
 def datetime_ambiguous(dt: datetime.datetime, tz: datetime.tzinfo | None = ...) -> bool: ...
diff --git a/stubs/python-gflags/gflags.pyi b/stubs/python-gflags/gflags.pyi
index 7cf85dfa321f..bc674935cb24 100644
--- a/stubs/python-gflags/gflags.pyi
+++ b/stubs/python-gflags/gflags.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 from types import ModuleType
-from typing import IO, Any, Callable, Dict, Iterable, List, Sequence, Text
+from typing import IO, Any, Callable, Iterable, Sequence, Text
 
 class Error(Exception): ...
 
@@ -39,12 +39,12 @@ class FlagValues:
     def is_gnu_getopt(self) -> bool: ...
     IsGnuGetOpt = is_gnu_getopt
     # TODO dict type
-    def FlagDict(self) -> Dict[Any, Any]: ...
-    def flags_by_module_dict(self) -> Dict[str, List[Flag]]: ...
+    def FlagDict(self) -> dict[Any, Any]: ...
+    def flags_by_module_dict(self) -> dict[str, list[Flag]]: ...
     FlagsByModuleDict = flags_by_module_dict
-    def flags_by_module_id_dict(self) -> Dict[int, List[Flag]]: ...
+    def flags_by_module_id_dict(self) -> dict[int, list[Flag]]: ...
     FlagsByModuleIdDict = flags_by_module_id_dict
-    def key_flags_by_module_dict(self) -> Dict[str, List[Flag]]: ...
+    def key_flags_by_module_dict(self) -> dict[str, list[Flag]]: ...
     KeyFlagsByModuleDict = key_flags_by_module_dict
     def find_module_defining_flag(self, flagname: str, default: str = ...) -> str: ...
     FindModuleDefiningFlag = find_module_defining_flag
@@ -64,11 +64,11 @@ class FlagValues:
     def __contains__(self, name: str) -> bool: ...
     has_key = __contains__
     def __iter__(self) -> Iterable[str]: ...
-    def __call__(self, argv: List[str], known_only: bool = ...) -> List[str]: ...
+    def __call__(self, argv: list[str], known_only: bool = ...) -> list[str]: ...
     def reset(self) -> None: ...
     Reset = reset
-    def RegisteredFlags(self) -> List[str]: ...
-    def flag_values_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]: ...
+    def RegisteredFlags(self) -> list[str]: ...
+    def flag_values_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]: ...
     FlagValuesDict = flag_values_dict
     def __str__(self) -> str: ...
     def GetHelp(self, prefix: str = ...) -> str: ...
@@ -77,9 +77,9 @@ class FlagValues:
     def main_module_help(self) -> str: ...
     MainModuleHelp = main_module_help
     def get(self, name: str, default: Any) -> Any: ...
-    def ShortestUniquePrefixes(self, fl: Dict[str, Flag]) -> Dict[str, str]: ...
+    def ShortestUniquePrefixes(self, fl: dict[str, Flag]) -> dict[str, str]: ...
     def ExtractFilename(self, flagfile_str: str) -> str: ...
-    def read_flags_from_files(self, argv: List[str], force_gnu: bool = ...) -> List[str]: ...
+    def read_flags_from_files(self, argv: list[str], force_gnu: bool = ...) -> list[str]: ...
     ReadFlagsFromFiles = read_flags_from_files
     def flags_into_string(self) -> str: ...
     FlagsIntoString = flags_into_string
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ class ArgumentSerializer:
 
 class ListSerializer(ArgumentSerializer):
     def __init__(self, list_sep: str) -> None: ...
-    def Serialize(self, value: List[Any]) -> str: ...
+    def Serialize(self, value: list[Any]) -> str: ...
 
 def register_validator(
     flag_name: str, checker: Callable[[Any], bool], message: str = ..., flag_values: FlagValues = ...
@@ -242,12 +242,12 @@ def DEFINE_integer(
 ) -> None: ...
 
 class EnumParser(ArgumentParser):
-    def __init__(self, enum_values: List[str]) -> None: ...
+    def __init__(self, enum_values: list[str]) -> None: ...
     def Parse(self, argument: Any) -> Any: ...
 
 class EnumFlag(Flag):
     def __init__(
-        self, name: str, default: str | None, help: str, enum_values: List[str], short_name: str, **args: Any
+        self, name: str, default: str | None, help: str, enum_values: list[str], short_name: str, **args: Any
     ) -> None: ...
 
 def DEFINE_enum(
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ def DEFINE_enum(
 
 class BaseListParser(ArgumentParser):
     def __init__(self, token: str = ..., name: str = ...) -> None: ...
-    def Parse(self, argument: Any) -> List[Any]: ...
+    def Parse(self, argument: Any) -> list[Any]: ...
 
 class ListParser(BaseListParser):
     def __init__(self) -> None: ...
@@ -264,8 +264,8 @@ class ListParser(BaseListParser):
 class WhitespaceSeparatedListParser(BaseListParser):
     def __init__(self) -> None: ...
 
-def DEFINE_list(name: str, default: List[str] | None, help: str, flag_values: FlagValues = ..., **args: Any) -> None: ...
-def DEFINE_spaceseplist(name: str, default: List[str] | None, help: str, flag_values: FlagValues = ..., **args: Any) -> None: ...
+def DEFINE_list(name: str, default: list[str] | None, help: str, flag_values: FlagValues = ..., **args: Any) -> None: ...
+def DEFINE_spaceseplist(name: str, default: list[str] | None, help: str, flag_values: FlagValues = ..., **args: Any) -> None: ...
 
 class MultiFlag(Flag):
     def __init__(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None: ...
@@ -273,14 +273,14 @@ class MultiFlag(Flag):
     def Serialize(self) -> str: ...
 
 def DEFINE_multi_string(
-    name: str, default: str | List[str] | None, help: str, flag_values: FlagValues = ..., **args: Any
+    name: str, default: str | list[str] | None, help: str, flag_values: FlagValues = ..., **args: Any
 ) -> None: ...
 
 DEFINE_multistring = DEFINE_multi_string
 
 def DEFINE_multi_integer(
     name: str,
-    default: int | List[int] | None,
+    default: int | list[int] | None,
     help: str,
     lower_bound: int = ...,
     upper_bound: int = ...,
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ DEFINE_multi_int = DEFINE_multi_integer
 
 def DEFINE_multi_float(
     name: str,
-    default: float | List[float] | None,
+    default: float | list[float] | None,
     help: str,
     lower_bound: float = ...,
     upper_bound: float = ...,
diff --git a/stubs/pytz/pytz/__init__.pyi b/stubs/pytz/pytz/__init__.pyi
index 1bf5a6cd1acb..f9dd0e11ca38 100644
--- a/stubs/pytz/pytz/__init__.pyi
+++ b/stubs/pytz/pytz/__init__.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import datetime
-from typing import List, Mapping, Set
+from typing import Mapping, Set
 
 class BaseTzInfo(datetime.tzinfo):
     zone: str = ...
@@ -32,11 +32,11 @@ UTC: _UTCclass
 def timezone(zone: str) -> _UTCclass | _StaticTzInfo | _DstTzInfo: ...
 def FixedOffset(offset: int) -> _UTCclass | datetime.tzinfo: ...
 
-all_timezones: List[str]
+all_timezones: list[str]
 all_timezones_set: Set[str]
-common_timezones: List[str]
+common_timezones: list[str]
 common_timezones_set: Set[str]
-country_timezones: Mapping[str, List[str]]
+country_timezones: Mapping[str, list[str]]
 country_names: Mapping[str, str]
 ZERO: datetime.timedelta
 HOUR: datetime.timedelta
diff --git a/stubs/pyvmomi/pyVmomi/vim/__init__.pyi b/stubs/pyvmomi/pyVmomi/vim/__init__.pyi
index 57083f91d08a..a06b018224d4 100644
--- a/stubs/pyvmomi/pyVmomi/vim/__init__.pyi
+++ b/stubs/pyvmomi/pyVmomi/vim/__init__.pyi
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 from datetime import datetime
 from enum import Enum
-from typing import Any, List
+from typing import Any
 
 from ..vmodl.query import PropertyCollector
 from .event import EventManager
@@ -44,15 +44,15 @@ class PerformanceManager:
         def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> Any: ...  # incomplete
     class QuerySpec:
         entity: ManagedEntity
-        metricId: List[PerformanceManager.MetricId]
+        metricId: list[PerformanceManager.MetricId]
         intervalId: int
         maxSample: int
         startTime: datetime
         def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> Any: ...  # incomplete
     class EntityMetricBase:
         entity: ManagedEntity
-    def QueryPerfCounterByLevel(self, collection_level: int) -> List[PerformanceManager.PerfCounterInfo]: ...
-    def QueryPerf(self, querySpec: List[PerformanceManager.QuerySpec]) -> List[PerformanceManager.EntityMetricBase]: ...
+    def QueryPerfCounterByLevel(self, collection_level: int) -> list[PerformanceManager.PerfCounterInfo]: ...
+    def QueryPerf(self, querySpec: list[PerformanceManager.QuerySpec]) -> list[PerformanceManager.EntityMetricBase]: ...
     def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> Any: ...  # incomplete
 
 class ClusterComputeResource(ManagedEntity): ...
diff --git a/stubs/pyvmomi/pyVmomi/vim/event.pyi b/stubs/pyvmomi/pyVmomi/vim/event.pyi
index b8d320ab82d4..4a422e3f1a7d 100644
--- a/stubs/pyvmomi/pyVmomi/vim/event.pyi
+++ b/stubs/pyvmomi/pyVmomi/vim/event.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 from datetime import datetime
-from typing import Any, List
+from typing import Any
 
 def __getattr__(name: str) -> Any: ...  # incomplete
 
@@ -13,4 +13,4 @@ class EventFilterSpec:
 
 class EventManager:
     latestEvent: Event
-    def QueryEvents(self, filer: EventFilterSpec) -> List[Event]: ...
+    def QueryEvents(self, filer: EventFilterSpec) -> list[Event]: ...
diff --git a/stubs/pyvmomi/pyVmomi/vim/option.pyi b/stubs/pyvmomi/pyVmomi/vim/option.pyi
index 164cf3c818ce..da6e05385ccd 100644
--- a/stubs/pyvmomi/pyVmomi/vim/option.pyi
+++ b/stubs/pyvmomi/pyVmomi/vim/option.pyi
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-from typing import Any, List
+from typing import Any
 
 def __getattr__(name: str) -> Any: ...  # incomplete
 
 class OptionManager:
-    def QueryOptions(self, name: str) -> List[OptionValue]: ...
+    def QueryOptions(self, name: str) -> list[OptionValue]: ...
 
 class OptionValue:
     value: Any
diff --git a/stubs/pyvmomi/pyVmomi/vim/view.pyi b/stubs/pyvmomi/pyVmomi/vim/view.pyi
index c5bc840f871d..c00ad51db1c7 100644
--- a/stubs/pyvmomi/pyVmomi/vim/view.pyi
+++ b/stubs/pyvmomi/pyVmomi/vim/view.pyi
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import Any, List, Type
+from typing import Any, Type
 
 from pyVmomi.vim import ManagedEntity
 
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ class ContainerView:
     def Destroy(self) -> None: ...
 
 class ViewManager:
-    # Doc says the `type` parameter of CreateContainerView is a `List[str]`,
-    # but in practice it seems to be `List[Type[ManagedEntity]]`
+    # Doc says the `type` parameter of CreateContainerView is a `list[str]`,
+    # but in practice it seems to be `list[Type[ManagedEntity]]`
     # Source: https://pubs.vmware.com/vi-sdk/visdk250/ReferenceGuide/vim.view.ViewManager.html
     @staticmethod
-    def CreateContainerView(container: ManagedEntity, type: List[Type[ManagedEntity]], recursive: bool) -> ContainerView: ...
+    def CreateContainerView(container: ManagedEntity, type: list[Type[ManagedEntity]], recursive: bool) -> ContainerView: ...
diff --git a/stubs/pyvmomi/pyVmomi/vmodl/query.pyi b/stubs/pyvmomi/pyVmomi/vmodl/query.pyi
index 059e282b7607..89f2769c13f8 100644
--- a/stubs/pyvmomi/pyVmomi/vmodl/query.pyi
+++ b/stubs/pyvmomi/pyVmomi/vmodl/query.pyi
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import Any, List, Type
+from typing import Any, Type
 
 from pyVmomi.vim import ManagedEntity
 from pyVmomi.vim.view import ContainerView
@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@ from pyVmomi.vmodl import DynamicProperty
 
 class PropertyCollector:
     class PropertySpec:
-        def __init__(self, *, all: bool = ..., type: Type[ManagedEntity] = ..., pathSet: List[str] = ...) -> None: ...
+        def __init__(self, *, all: bool = ..., type: Type[ManagedEntity] = ..., pathSet: list[str] = ...) -> None: ...
         all: bool
         type: Type[ManagedEntity]
-        pathSet: List[str]
+        pathSet: list[str]
     class TraversalSpec:
         def __init__(
             self, *, path: str = ..., skip: bool = ..., type: Type[ContainerView] = ..., **kwargs: Any  # incomplete
@@ -23,35 +23,35 @@ class PropertyCollector:
         maxObjects: int
     class ObjectSpec:
         def __init__(
-            self, *, skip: bool = ..., selectSet: List[PropertyCollector.TraversalSpec] = ..., obj: Any = ...
+            self, *, skip: bool = ..., selectSet: list[PropertyCollector.TraversalSpec] = ..., obj: Any = ...
         ) -> None: ...
         skip: bool
-        selectSet: List[PropertyCollector.TraversalSpec]
+        selectSet: list[PropertyCollector.TraversalSpec]
         obj: Any
     class FilterSpec:
         def __init__(
             self,
             *,
-            propSet: List[PropertyCollector.PropertySpec] = ...,
-            objectSet: List[PropertyCollector.ObjectSpec] = ...,
+            propSet: list[PropertyCollector.PropertySpec] = ...,
+            objectSet: list[PropertyCollector.ObjectSpec] = ...,
             **kwargs: Any,  # incomplete
         ) -> None: ...
-        propSet: List[PropertyCollector.PropertySpec]
-        objectSet: List[PropertyCollector.ObjectSpec]
+        propSet: list[PropertyCollector.PropertySpec]
+        objectSet: list[PropertyCollector.ObjectSpec]
         def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> Any: ...  # incomplete
     class ObjectContent:
         def __init__(
-            self, *, obj: ManagedEntity = ..., propSet: List[DynamicProperty] = ..., **kwargs: Any  # incomplete
+            self, *, obj: ManagedEntity = ..., propSet: list[DynamicProperty] = ..., **kwargs: Any  # incomplete
         ) -> None: ...
         obj: ManagedEntity
-        propSet: List[DynamicProperty]
+        propSet: list[DynamicProperty]
         def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> Any: ...  # incomplete
     class RetrieveResult:
-        def __init__(self, *, objects: List[PropertyCollector.ObjectContent] = ..., token: str | None = ...) -> None: ...
-        objects: List[PropertyCollector.ObjectContent]
+        def __init__(self, *, objects: list[PropertyCollector.ObjectContent] = ..., token: str | None = ...) -> None: ...
+        objects: list[PropertyCollector.ObjectContent]
         token: str | None
     def RetrievePropertiesEx(
-        self, specSet: List[PropertyCollector.FilterSpec], options: PropertyCollector.RetrieveOptions
+        self, specSet: list[PropertyCollector.FilterSpec], options: PropertyCollector.RetrieveOptions
     ) -> PropertyCollector.RetrieveResult: ...
     def ContinueRetrievePropertiesEx(self, token: str) -> PropertyCollector.RetrieveResult: ...
     def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> Any: ...  # incomplete
diff --git a/stubs/redis/redis/client.pyi b/stubs/redis/redis/client.pyi
index 5303c93c5598..e3eeda7ef332 100644
--- a/stubs/redis/redis/client.pyi
+++ b/stubs/redis/redis/client.pyi
@@ -1,22 +1,5 @@
 from datetime import datetime, timedelta
-from typing import (
-    Any,
-    Callable,
-    Dict,
-    Generic,
-    Iterable,
-    Iterator,
-    List,
-    Mapping,
-    Sequence,
-    Set,
-    Text,
-    Tuple,
-    Type,
-    TypeVar,
-    Union,
-    overload,
-)
+from typing import Any, Callable, Generic, Iterable, Iterator, Mapping, Sequence, Set, Text, Tuple, Type, TypeVar, Union, overload
 from typing_extensions import Literal
 
 from .connection import ConnectionPool
@@ -392,11 +375,11 @@ class Redis(Generic[_StrType]):
     def pubsub(self, shard_hint: Any = ..., ignore_subscribe_messages: bool = ...) -> PubSub: ...
     def execute_command(self, *args, **options): ...
     def parse_response(self, connection, command_name, **options): ...
-    def acl_cat(self, category: Text | None = ...) -> List[str]: ...
+    def acl_cat(self, category: Text | None = ...) -> list[str]: ...
     def acl_deluser(self, username: Text) -> int: ...
     def acl_genpass(self) -> Text: ...
     def acl_getuser(self, username: Text) -> Any | None: ...
-    def acl_list(self) -> List[Text]: ...
+    def acl_list(self) -> list[Text]: ...
     def acl_load(self) -> bool: ...
     def acl_setuser(
         self,
@@ -412,13 +395,13 @@ class Redis(Generic[_StrType]):
         reset_keys: bool = ...,
         reset_passwords: bool = ...,
     ) -> bool: ...
-    def acl_users(self) -> List[Text]: ...
+    def acl_users(self) -> list[Text]: ...
     def acl_whoami(self) -> Text: ...
     def bgrewriteaof(self): ...
     def bgsave(self): ...
     def client_id(self) -> int: ...
     def client_kill(self, address: Text) -> bool: ...
-    def client_list(self) -> List[Dict[str, str]]: ...
+    def client_list(self) -> list[dict[str, str]]: ...
     def client_getname(self) -> str | None: ...
     def client_setname(self, name: Text) -> bool: ...
     def readwrite(self) -> bool: ...
@@ -472,8 +455,8 @@ class Redis(Generic[_StrType]):
     def incr(self, name: _Key, amount: int = ...) -> int: ...
     def incrby(self, name: _Key, amount: int = ...) -> int: ...
     def incrbyfloat(self, name: _Key, amount: float = ...) -> float: ...
-    def keys(self, pattern: _Key = ...) -> List[_StrType]: ...
-    def mget(self, keys: _Key | Iterable[_Key], *args: _Key) -> List[_StrType | None]: ...
+    def keys(self, pattern: _Key = ...) -> list[_StrType]: ...
+    def mget(self, keys: _Key | Iterable[_Key], *args: _Key) -> list[_StrType | None]: ...
     def mset(self, mapping: Mapping[_Key, _Value]) -> Literal[True]: ...
     def msetnx(self, mapping: Mapping[_Key, _Value]) -> bool: ...
     def move(self, name: _Key, db: int) -> bool: ...
@@ -525,7 +508,7 @@ class Redis(Generic[_StrType]):
     def lpop(self, name): ...
     def lpush(self, name: _Value, *values: _Value) -> int: ...
     def lpushx(self, name, value): ...
-    def lrange(self, name: _Key, start: int, end: int) -> List[_StrType]: ...
+    def lrange(self, name: _Key, start: int, end: int) -> list[_StrType]: ...
     def lrem(self, name: _Key, count: int, value: _Value) -> int: ...
     def lset(self, name: _Key, index: int, value: _Value) -> bool: ...
     def ltrim(self, name: _Key, start: int, end: int) -> bool: ...
@@ -545,7 +528,7 @@ class Redis(Generic[_StrType]):
         alpha: bool = ...,
         store: None = ...,
         groups: bool = ...,
-    ) -> List[_StrType]: ...
+    ) -> list[_StrType]: ...
     @overload
     def sort(
         self,
@@ -573,13 +556,13 @@ class Redis(Generic[_StrType]):
         store: _Key,
         groups: bool = ...,
     ) -> int: ...
-    def scan(self, cursor: int = ..., match: _Key | None = ..., count: int | None = ...) -> Tuple[int, List[_StrType]]: ...
+    def scan(self, cursor: int = ..., match: _Key | None = ..., count: int | None = ...) -> Tuple[int, list[_StrType]]: ...
     def scan_iter(self, match: Text | None = ..., count: int | None = ...) -> Iterator[_StrType]: ...
-    def sscan(self, name: _Key, cursor: int = ..., match: Text = ..., count: int = ...) -> Tuple[int, List[_StrType]]: ...
+    def sscan(self, name: _Key, cursor: int = ..., match: Text = ..., count: int = ...) -> Tuple[int, list[_StrType]]: ...
     def sscan_iter(self, name, match=..., count=...): ...
     def hscan(
         self, name: _Key, cursor: int = ..., match: Text = ..., count: int = ...
-    ) -> Tuple[int, Dict[_StrType, _StrType]]: ...
+    ) -> Tuple[int, dict[_StrType, _StrType]]: ...
     def hscan_iter(self, name, match=..., count=...): ...
     def zscan(self, name, cursor=..., match=..., count=..., score_cast_func=...): ...
     def zscan_iter(self, name, match=..., count=..., score_cast_func=...): ...
@@ -595,11 +578,11 @@ class Redis(Generic[_StrType]):
     @overload
     def spop(self, name: _Key, count: None = ...) -> _Value | None: ...
     @overload
-    def spop(self, name: _Key, count: int) -> List[_Value]: ...
+    def spop(self, name: _Key, count: int) -> list[_Value]: ...
     @overload
     def srandmember(self, name: _Key, number: None = ...) -> _Value | None: ...
     @overload
-    def srandmember(self, name: _Key, number: int) -> List[_Value]: ...
+    def srandmember(self, name: _Key, number: int) -> list[_Value]: ...
     def srem(self, name: _Key, *values: _Value) -> int: ...
     def sunion(self, keys: _Key | Iterable[_Key], *args: _Key) -> Set[_Value]: ...
     def sunionstore(self, dest: _Key, keys: _Key | Iterable[_Key], *args: _Key) -> int: ...
@@ -632,8 +615,8 @@ class Redis(Generic[_StrType]):
     def zincrby(self, name: _Key, amount: float, value: _Value) -> float: ...
     def zinterstore(self, dest: _Key, keys: Iterable[_Key], aggregate: Literal["SUM", "MIN", "MAX"] = ...) -> int: ...
     def zlexcount(self, name: _Key, min: _Value, max: _Value) -> int: ...
-    def zpopmax(self, name: _Key, count: int | None = ...) -> List[_StrType]: ...
-    def zpopmin(self, name: _Key, count: int | None = ...) -> List[_StrType]: ...
+    def zpopmax(self, name: _Key, count: int | None = ...) -> list[_StrType]: ...
+    def zpopmin(self, name: _Key, count: int | None = ...) -> list[_StrType]: ...
     @overload
     def bzpopmax(self, keys: _Key | Iterable[_Key], timeout: Literal[0] = ...) -> Tuple[_StrType, _StrType, float]: ...
     @overload
@@ -652,7 +635,7 @@ class Redis(Generic[_StrType]):
         *,
         withscores: Literal[True],
         score_cast_func: Callable[[float], _ScoreCastFuncReturn] = ...,
-    ) -> List[Tuple[_StrType, _ScoreCastFuncReturn]]: ...
+    ) -> list[Tuple[_StrType, _ScoreCastFuncReturn]]: ...
     @overload
     def zrange(
         self,
@@ -662,10 +645,10 @@ class Redis(Generic[_StrType]):
         desc: bool = ...,
         withscores: bool = ...,
         score_cast_func: Callable[[Any], Any] = ...,
-    ) -> List[_StrType]: ...
+    ) -> list[_StrType]: ...
     def zrangebylex(
         self, name: _Key, min: _Value, max: _Value, start: int | None = ..., num: int | None = ...
-    ) -> List[_StrType]: ...
+    ) -> list[_StrType]: ...
     @overload
     def zrangebyscore(
         self,
@@ -677,7 +660,7 @@ class Redis(Generic[_StrType]):
         *,
         withscores: Literal[True],
         score_cast_func: Callable[[float], _ScoreCastFuncReturn] = ...,
-    ) -> List[Tuple[_StrType, _ScoreCastFuncReturn]]: ...
+    ) -> list[Tuple[_StrType, _ScoreCastFuncReturn]]: ...
     @overload
     def zrangebyscore(
         self,
@@ -688,7 +671,7 @@ class Redis(Generic[_StrType]):
         num: int | None = ...,
         withscores: bool = ...,
         score_cast_func: Callable[[Any], Any] = ...,
-    ) -> List[_StrType]: ...
+    ) -> list[_StrType]: ...
     def zrank(self, name: _Key, value: _Value) -> int | None: ...
     def zrem(self, name: _Key, *values: _Value) -> int: ...
     def zremrangebylex(self, name: _Key, min: _Value, max: _Value) -> int: ...
@@ -704,7 +687,7 @@ class Redis(Generic[_StrType]):
         *,
         withscores: Literal[True],
         score_cast_func: Callable[[float], _ScoreCastFuncReturn] = ...,
-    ) -> List[Tuple[_StrType, _ScoreCastFuncReturn]]: ...
+    ) -> list[Tuple[_StrType, _ScoreCastFuncReturn]]: ...
     @overload
     def zrevrange(
         self,
@@ -714,7 +697,7 @@ class Redis(Generic[_StrType]):
         desc: bool = ...,
         withscores: bool = ...,
         score_cast_func: Callable[[Any], Any] = ...,
-    ) -> List[_StrType]: ...
+    ) -> list[_StrType]: ...
     @overload
     def zrevrangebyscore(
         self,
@@ -726,7 +709,7 @@ class Redis(Generic[_StrType]):
         *,
         withscores: Literal[True],
         score_cast_func: Callable[[float], _ScoreCastFuncReturn] = ...,
-    ) -> List[Tuple[_StrType, _ScoreCastFuncReturn]]: ...
+    ) -> list[Tuple[_StrType, _ScoreCastFuncReturn]]: ...
     @overload
     def zrevrangebyscore(
         self,
@@ -737,10 +720,10 @@ class Redis(Generic[_StrType]):
         num: int | None = ...,
         withscores: bool = ...,
         score_cast_func: Callable[[Any], Any] = ...,
-    ) -> List[_StrType]: ...
+    ) -> list[_StrType]: ...
     def zrevrangebylex(
         self, name: _Key, min: _Value, max: _Value, start: int | None = ..., num: int | None = ...
-    ) -> List[_StrType]: ...
+    ) -> list[_StrType]: ...
     def zrevrank(self, name: _Key, value: _Value) -> int | None: ...
     def zscore(self, name: _Key, value: _Value) -> float | None: ...
     def zunionstore(self, dest: _Key, keys: Iterable[_Key], aggregate: Literal["SUM", "MIN", "MAX"] = ...) -> int: ...
@@ -750,10 +733,10 @@ class Redis(Generic[_StrType]):
     def hdel(self, name: _Key, *keys: _Key) -> int: ...
     def hexists(self, name: _Key, key: _Key) -> bool: ...
     def hget(self, name: _Key, key: _Key) -> _StrType | None: ...
-    def hgetall(self, name: _Key) -> Dict[_StrType, _StrType]: ...
+    def hgetall(self, name: _Key) -> dict[_StrType, _StrType]: ...
     def hincrby(self, name: _Key, key: _Key, amount: int = ...) -> int: ...
     def hincrbyfloat(self, name: _Key, key: _Key, amount: float = ...) -> float: ...
-    def hkeys(self, name: _Key) -> List[_StrType]: ...
+    def hkeys(self, name: _Key) -> list[_StrType]: ...
     def hlen(self, name: _Key) -> int: ...
     @overload
     def hset(self, name: _Key, key: _Key, value: _Value, mapping: Mapping[_Key, _Value] | None = ...) -> int: ...
@@ -763,8 +746,8 @@ class Redis(Generic[_StrType]):
     def hset(self, name: _Key, *, mapping: Mapping[_Key, _Value]) -> int: ...
     def hsetnx(self, name: _Key, key: _Key, value: _Value) -> int: ...
     def hmset(self, name: _Key, mapping: Mapping[_Key, _Value]) -> bool: ...
-    def hmget(self, name: _Key, keys: _Key | Iterable[_Key], *args: _Key) -> List[_StrType | None]: ...
-    def hvals(self, name: _Key) -> List[_StrType]: ...
+    def hmget(self, name: _Key, keys: _Key | Iterable[_Key], *args: _Key) -> list[_StrType | None]: ...
+    def hvals(self, name: _Key) -> list[_StrType]: ...
     def publish(self, channel: _Key, message: _Key) -> int: ...
     def eval(self, script, numkeys, *keys_and_args): ...
     def evalsha(self, sha, numkeys, *keys_and_args): ...
@@ -773,8 +756,8 @@ class Redis(Generic[_StrType]):
     def script_kill(self): ...
     def script_load(self, script): ...
     def register_script(self, script: Text | _StrType) -> Script: ...
-    def pubsub_channels(self, pattern: _Key = ...) -> List[Text]: ...
-    def pubsub_numsub(self, *args: _Key) -> List[Tuple[Text, int]]: ...
+    def pubsub_channels(self, pattern: _Key = ...) -> list[Text]: ...
+    def pubsub_numsub(self, *args: _Key) -> list[Tuple[Text, int]]: ...
     def pubsub_numpat(self) -> int: ...
     def monitor(self) -> Monitor: ...
     def cluster(self, cluster_arg: str, *args: Any) -> Any: ...
@@ -813,8 +796,8 @@ class PubSub:
     def subscribe(self, *args: _Key, **kwargs: Callable[[Any], None]) -> None: ...
     def unsubscribe(self, *args: _Key) -> None: ...
     def listen(self): ...
-    def get_message(self, ignore_subscribe_messages: bool = ..., timeout: float = ...) -> Dict[str, Any] | None: ...
-    def handle_message(self, response, ignore_subscribe_messages: bool = ...) -> Dict[str, Any] | None: ...
+    def get_message(self, ignore_subscribe_messages: bool = ..., timeout: float = ...) -> dict[str, Any] | None: ...
+    def handle_message(self, response, ignore_subscribe_messages: bool = ...) -> dict[str, Any] | None: ...
     def run_in_thread(self, sleep_time=...): ...
     def ping(self, message: _Value | None = ...) -> None: ...
 
@@ -845,7 +828,7 @@ class Pipeline(Redis[_StrType], Generic[_StrType]):
     def annotate_exception(self, exception, number, command): ...
     def parse_response(self, connection, command_name, **options): ...
     def load_scripts(self): ...
-    def execute(self, raise_on_error: bool = ...) -> List[Any]: ...
+    def execute(self, raise_on_error: bool = ...) -> list[Any]: ...
     def watch(self, *names: _Key) -> bool: ...
     def unwatch(self) -> bool: ...
     # in the Redis implementation, the following methods are inherited from client.
@@ -1150,5 +1133,5 @@ class Monitor(object):
     def __init__(self, connection_pool) -> None: ...
     def __enter__(self) -> Monitor: ...
     def __exit__(self, *args: Any) -> None: ...
-    def next_command(self) -> Dict[Text, Any]: ...
-    def listen(self) -> Iterable[Dict[Text, Any]]: ...
+    def next_command(self) -> dict[Text, Any]: ...
+    def listen(self) -> Iterable[dict[Text, Any]]: ...
diff --git a/stubs/redis/redis/connection.pyi b/stubs/redis/redis/connection.pyi
index 8863d4b79a9e..a8b4cc13c710 100644
--- a/stubs/redis/redis/connection.pyi
+++ b/stubs/redis/redis/connection.pyi
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import Any, List, Mapping, Text, Tuple, Type
+from typing import Any, Mapping, Text, Tuple, Type
 
 ssl_available: Any
 hiredis_version: Any
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ class Connection:
     def read_response(self): ...
     def pack_command(self, *args): ...
     def pack_commands(self, commands): ...
-    def repr_pieces(self) -> List[Tuple[Text, Text]]: ...
+    def repr_pieces(self) -> list[Tuple[Text, Text]]: ...
 
 class SSLConnection(Connection):
     description_format: Any
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ class UnixDomainSocketConnection(Connection):
         health_check_interval: int = ...,
         client_name=...,
     ) -> None: ...
-    def repr_pieces(self) -> List[Tuple[Text, Text]]: ...
+    def repr_pieces(self) -> list[Tuple[Text, Text]]: ...
 
 def to_bool(value: object) -> bool: ...
 
diff --git a/stubs/requests/requests/utils.pyi b/stubs/requests/requests/utils.pyi
index 4deba4d858dd..0ac3a161c41d 100644
--- a/stubs/requests/requests/utils.pyi
+++ b/stubs/requests/requests/utils.pyi
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import Any, AnyStr, Dict, Iterable, Mapping, Text, Tuple
+from typing import Any, AnyStr, Iterable, Mapping, Text, Tuple
 
 from . import compat, cookies, exceptions, structures
 
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ def is_ipv4_address(string_ip): ...
 def is_valid_cidr(string_network): ...
 def set_environ(env_name, value): ...
 def should_bypass_proxies(url, no_proxy: Iterable[AnyStr] | None) -> bool: ...
-def get_environ_proxies(url, no_proxy: Iterable[AnyStr] | None = ...) -> Dict[Any, Any]: ...
+def get_environ_proxies(url, no_proxy: Iterable[AnyStr] | None = ...) -> dict[Any, Any]: ...
 def select_proxy(url: Text, proxies: Mapping[Any, Any] | None): ...
 def default_user_agent(name=...): ...
 def default_headers(): ...
diff --git a/stubs/retry/retry/api.pyi b/stubs/retry/retry/api.pyi
index 637599514f7e..dd7f3761f748 100644
--- a/stubs/retry/retry/api.pyi
+++ b/stubs/retry/retry/api.pyi
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 from _typeshed import IdentityFunction
 from logging import Logger
-from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Sequence, Tuple, Type, TypeVar
+from typing import Any, Callable, Sequence, Tuple, Type, TypeVar
 
 _R = TypeVar("_R")
 
 def retry_call(
     f: Callable[..., _R],
     fargs: Sequence[Any] | None = ...,
-    fkwargs: Dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
+    fkwargs: dict[str, Any] | None = ...,
     exceptions: Type[Exception] | Tuple[Type[Exception], ...] = ...,
     tries: int = ...,
     delay: float = ...,
diff --git a/stubs/setuptools/pkg_resources/__init__.pyi b/stubs/setuptools/pkg_resources/__init__.pyi
index 240907e4bcf9..ce3699ca329c 100644
--- a/stubs/setuptools/pkg_resources/__init__.pyi
+++ b/stubs/setuptools/pkg_resources/__init__.pyi
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import importlib.abc
 import types
 import zipimport
 from abc import ABCMeta
-from typing import IO, Any, Callable, Dict, Generator, Iterable, List, Optional, Sequence, Set, Tuple, TypeVar, Union, overload
+from typing import IO, Any, Callable, Generator, Iterable, Optional, Sequence, Set, Tuple, TypeVar, Union, overload
 
 LegacyVersion = Any  # from packaging.version
 Version = Any  # from packaging.version
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ def declare_namespace(name: str) -> None: ...
 def fixup_namespace_packages(path_item: str) -> None: ...
 
 class WorkingSet:
-    entries: List[str]
+    entries: list[str]
     def __init__(self, entries: Iterable[str] | None = ...) -> None: ...
     def require(self, *requirements: _NestedStr) -> Sequence[Distribution]: ...
     def run_script(self, requires: str, script_name: str) -> None: ...
@@ -31,12 +31,12 @@ class WorkingSet:
     def find(self, req: Requirement) -> Distribution | None: ...
     def resolve(
         self, requirements: Iterable[Requirement], env: Environment | None = ..., installer: _InstallerType | None = ...
-    ) -> List[Distribution]: ...
+    ) -> list[Distribution]: ...
     def add(self, dist: Distribution, entry: str | None = ..., insert: bool = ..., replace: bool = ...) -> None: ...
     def subscribe(self, callback: Callable[[Distribution], None]) -> None: ...
     def find_plugins(
         self, plugin_env: Environment, full_env: Environment | None = ..., fallback: bool = ...
-    ) -> Tuple[List[Distribution], Dict[Distribution, Exception]]: ...
+    ) -> Tuple[list[Distribution], dict[Distribution, Exception]]: ...
 
 working_set: WorkingSet = ...
 
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ add_activation_listener = working_set.subscribe
 
 class Environment:
     def __init__(self, search_path: Sequence[str] | None = ..., platform: str | None = ..., python: str | None = ...) -> None: ...
-    def __getitem__(self, project_name: str) -> List[Distribution]: ...
+    def __getitem__(self, project_name: str) -> list[Distribution]: ...
     def __iter__(self) -> Generator[str, None, None]: ...
     def add(self, dist: Distribution) -> None: ...
     def remove(self, dist: Distribution) -> None: ...
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ class Requirement:
     project_name: str
     key: str
     extras: Tuple[str, ...]
-    specs: List[Tuple[str, str]]
+    specs: list[Tuple[str, str]]
     # TODO: change this to packaging.markers.Marker | None once we can import
     #       packaging.markers
     marker: Any | None
@@ -83,9 +83,9 @@ class Requirement:
 def load_entry_point(dist: _EPDistType, group: str, name: str) -> Any: ...
 def get_entry_info(dist: _EPDistType, group: str, name: str) -> EntryPoint | None: ...
 @overload
-def get_entry_map(dist: _EPDistType) -> Dict[str, Dict[str, EntryPoint]]: ...
+def get_entry_map(dist: _EPDistType) -> dict[str, dict[str, EntryPoint]]: ...
 @overload
-def get_entry_map(dist: _EPDistType, group: str) -> Dict[str, EntryPoint]: ...
+def get_entry_map(dist: _EPDistType, group: str) -> dict[str, EntryPoint]: ...
 
 class EntryPoint:
     name: str
@@ -104,11 +104,11 @@ class EntryPoint:
     @classmethod
     def parse(cls, src: str, dist: Distribution | None = ...) -> EntryPoint: ...
     @classmethod
-    def parse_group(cls, group: str, lines: str | Sequence[str], dist: Distribution | None = ...) -> Dict[str, EntryPoint]: ...
+    def parse_group(cls, group: str, lines: str | Sequence[str], dist: Distribution | None = ...) -> dict[str, EntryPoint]: ...
     @classmethod
     def parse_map(
-        cls, data: Dict[str, str | Sequence[str]] | str | Sequence[str], dist: Distribution | None = ...
-    ) -> Dict[str, EntryPoint]: ...
+        cls, data: dict[str, str | Sequence[str]] | str | Sequence[str], dist: Distribution | None = ...
+    ) -> dict[str, EntryPoint]: ...
     def load(self, require: bool = ..., env: Environment | None = ..., installer: _InstallerType | None = ...) -> Any: ...
     def require(self, env: Environment | None = ..., installer: _InstallerType | None = ...) -> None: ...
     def resolve(self) -> Any: ...
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ class Distribution(IResourceProvider, IMetadataProvider):
     location: str
     project_name: str
     key: str
-    extras: List[str]
+    extras: list[str]
     version: str
     parsed_version: Tuple[str, ...]
     py_version: str
@@ -143,17 +143,17 @@ class Distribution(IResourceProvider, IMetadataProvider):
     ) -> Distribution: ...
     @classmethod
     def from_filename(cls, filename: str, metadata: _MetadataType = ..., **kw: str | None | int) -> Distribution: ...
-    def activate(self, path: List[str] | None = ...) -> None: ...
+    def activate(self, path: list[str] | None = ...) -> None: ...
     def as_requirement(self) -> Requirement: ...
-    def requires(self, extras: Tuple[str, ...] = ...) -> List[Requirement]: ...
+    def requires(self, extras: Tuple[str, ...] = ...) -> list[Requirement]: ...
     def clone(self, **kw: str | int | None) -> Requirement: ...
     def egg_name(self) -> str: ...
     def __cmp__(self, other: Any) -> bool: ...
     def get_entry_info(self, group: str, name: str) -> EntryPoint | None: ...
     @overload
-    def get_entry_map(self) -> Dict[str, Dict[str, EntryPoint]]: ...
+    def get_entry_map(self) -> dict[str, dict[str, EntryPoint]]: ...
     @overload
-    def get_entry_map(self, group: str) -> Dict[str, EntryPoint]: ...
+    def get_entry_map(self, group: str) -> dict[str, EntryPoint]: ...
     def load_entry_point(self, group: str, name: str) -> Any: ...
 
 EGG_DIST: int
@@ -166,20 +166,20 @@ def resource_exists(package_or_requirement: _PkgReqType, resource_name: str) ->
 def resource_stream(package_or_requirement: _PkgReqType, resource_name: str) -> IO[bytes]: ...
 def resource_string(package_or_requirement: _PkgReqType, resource_name: str) -> bytes: ...
 def resource_isdir(package_or_requirement: _PkgReqType, resource_name: str) -> bool: ...
-def resource_listdir(package_or_requirement: _PkgReqType, resource_name: str) -> List[str]: ...
+def resource_listdir(package_or_requirement: _PkgReqType, resource_name: str) -> list[str]: ...
 def resource_filename(package_or_requirement: _PkgReqType, resource_name: str) -> str: ...
 def set_extraction_path(path: str) -> None: ...
-def cleanup_resources(force: bool = ...) -> List[str]: ...
+def cleanup_resources(force: bool = ...) -> list[str]: ...
 
 class IResourceManager:
     def resource_exists(self, package_or_requirement: _PkgReqType, resource_name: str) -> bool: ...
     def resource_stream(self, package_or_requirement: _PkgReqType, resource_name: str) -> IO[bytes]: ...
     def resource_string(self, package_or_requirement: _PkgReqType, resource_name: str) -> bytes: ...
     def resource_isdir(self, package_or_requirement: _PkgReqType, resource_name: str) -> bool: ...
-    def resource_listdir(self, package_or_requirement: _PkgReqType, resource_name: str) -> List[str]: ...
+    def resource_listdir(self, package_or_requirement: _PkgReqType, resource_name: str) -> list[str]: ...
     def resource_filename(self, package_or_requirement: _PkgReqType, resource_name: str) -> str: ...
     def set_extraction_path(self, path: str) -> None: ...
-    def cleanup_resources(self, force: bool = ...) -> List[str]: ...
+    def cleanup_resources(self, force: bool = ...) -> list[str]: ...
     def get_cache_path(self, archive_name: str, names: Iterable[str] = ...) -> str: ...
     def extraction_error(self) -> None: ...
     def postprocess(self, tempname: str, filename: str) -> None: ...
@@ -192,10 +192,10 @@ def get_provider(package_or_requirement: Requirement) -> Distribution: ...
 class IMetadataProvider:
     def has_metadata(self, name: str) -> bool: ...
     def metadata_isdir(self, name: str) -> bool: ...
-    def metadata_listdir(self, name: str) -> List[str]: ...
+    def metadata_listdir(self, name: str) -> list[str]: ...
     def get_metadata(self, name: str) -> str: ...
     def get_metadata_lines(self, name: str) -> Generator[str, None, None]: ...
-    def run_script(self, script_name: str, namespace: Dict[str, Any]) -> None: ...
+    def run_script(self, script_name: str, namespace: dict[str, Any]) -> None: ...
 
 class ResolutionError(Exception): ...
 
diff --git a/stubs/six/six/__init__.pyi b/stubs/six/six/__init__.pyi
index bf22203db5d6..46e922bcba56 100644
--- a/stubs/six/six/__init__.pyi
+++ b/stubs/six/six/__init__.pyi
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ from typing import (
     Any,
     AnyStr,
     Callable,
-    Dict,
     ItemsView,
     Iterable,
     KeysView,
@@ -58,7 +57,7 @@ def get_method_self(meth: types.MethodType) -> object | None: ...
 def get_function_closure(fun: types.FunctionType) -> Tuple[types._Cell, ...] | None: ...
 def get_function_code(fun: types.FunctionType) -> types.CodeType: ...
 def get_function_defaults(fun: types.FunctionType) -> Tuple[Any, ...] | None: ...
-def get_function_globals(fun: types.FunctionType) -> Dict[str, Any]: ...
+def get_function_globals(fun: types.FunctionType) -> dict[str, Any]: ...
 def iterkeys(d: Mapping[_K, Any]) -> typing.Iterator[_K]: ...
 def itervalues(d: Mapping[Any, _V]) -> typing.Iterator[_V]: ...
 def iteritems(d: Mapping[_K, _V]) -> typing.Iterator[Tuple[_K, _V]]: ...
diff --git a/stubs/tabulate/tabulate.pyi b/stubs/tabulate/tabulate.pyi
index f91b8313b324..8b5efde5bf08 100644
--- a/stubs/tabulate/tabulate.pyi
+++ b/stubs/tabulate/tabulate.pyi
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-from typing import Any, Callable, Container, Dict, Iterable, List, Mapping, NamedTuple, Sequence, Union
+from typing import Any, Callable, Container, Iterable, List, Mapping, NamedTuple, Sequence, Union
 
-LATEX_ESCAPE_RULES: Dict[str, str]
+LATEX_ESCAPE_RULES: dict[str, str]
 MIN_PADDING: int
 PRESERVE_WHITESPACE: bool
 WIDE_CHARS_MODE: bool
-multiline_formats: Dict[str, str]
-tabulate_formats: List[str]
+multiline_formats: dict[str, str]
+tabulate_formats: list[str]
 
 class Line(NamedTuple):
     begin: str
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ class TableFormat(NamedTuple):
 def simple_separated_format(separator: str) -> TableFormat: ...
 def tabulate(
     tabular_data: Mapping[str, Iterable[Any]] | Iterable[Iterable[Any]],
-    headers: str | Dict[str, str] | Sequence[str] = ...,
+    headers: str | dict[str, str] | Sequence[str] = ...,
     tablefmt: str | TableFormat = ...,
     floatfmt: str | Iterable[str] = ...,
     numalign: str | None = ...,
diff --git a/stubs/toml/toml.pyi b/stubs/toml/toml.pyi
index ec12441da4a3..3f8580b33376 100644
--- a/stubs/toml/toml.pyi
+++ b/stubs/toml/toml.pyi
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import sys
 from _typeshed import StrPath, SupportsWrite
-from typing import IO, Any, List, Mapping, MutableMapping, Text, Type, Union
+from typing import IO, Any, Mapping, MutableMapping, Text, Type, Union
 
 if sys.version_info >= (3, 6):
     _PathLike = StrPath
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ else:
 
 class TomlDecodeError(Exception): ...
 
-def load(f: _PathLike | List[Text] | IO[str], _dict: Type[MutableMapping[str, Any]] = ...) -> MutableMapping[str, Any]: ...
+def load(f: _PathLike | list[Text] | IO[str], _dict: Type[MutableMapping[str, Any]] = ...) -> MutableMapping[str, Any]: ...
 def loads(s: Text, _dict: Type[MutableMapping[str, Any]] = ...) -> MutableMapping[str, Any]: ...
 def dump(o: Mapping[str, Any], f: SupportsWrite[str]) -> str: ...
 def dumps(o: Mapping[str, Any]) -> str: ...
diff --git a/stubs/typed-ast/typed_ast/ast27.pyi b/stubs/typed-ast/typed_ast/ast27.pyi
index 1991733f4c08..93dbae12ee4d 100644
--- a/stubs/typed-ast/typed_ast/ast27.pyi
+++ b/stubs/typed-ast/typed_ast/ast27.pyi
@@ -33,21 +33,21 @@ class AST:
 class mod(AST): ...
 
 class Module(mod):
-    body: typing.List[stmt]
-    type_ignores: typing.List[TypeIgnore]
+    body: list[stmt]
+    type_ignores: list[TypeIgnore]
 
 class Interactive(mod):
-    body: typing.List[stmt]
+    body: list[stmt]
 
 class Expression(mod):
     body: expr
 
 class FunctionType(mod):
-    argtypes: typing.List[expr]
+    argtypes: list[expr]
     returns: expr
 
 class Suite(mod):
-    body: typing.List[stmt]
+    body: list[stmt]
 
 class stmt(AST):
     lineno: int
@@ -56,24 +56,24 @@ class stmt(AST):
 class FunctionDef(stmt):
     name: identifier
     args: arguments
-    body: typing.List[stmt]
-    decorator_list: typing.List[expr]
+    body: list[stmt]
+    decorator_list: list[expr]
     type_comment: str | None
 
 class ClassDef(stmt):
     name: identifier
-    bases: typing.List[expr]
-    body: typing.List[stmt]
-    decorator_list: typing.List[expr]
+    bases: list[expr]
+    body: list[stmt]
+    decorator_list: list[expr]
 
 class Return(stmt):
     value: expr | None
 
 class Delete(stmt):
-    targets: typing.List[expr]
+    targets: list[expr]
 
 class Assign(stmt):
-    targets: typing.List[expr]
+    targets: list[expr]
     value: expr
     type_comment: str | None
 
@@ -84,30 +84,30 @@ class AugAssign(stmt):
 
 class Print(stmt):
     dest: expr | None
-    values: typing.List[expr]
+    values: list[expr]
     nl: bool
 
 class For(stmt):
     target: expr
     iter: expr
-    body: typing.List[stmt]
-    orelse: typing.List[stmt]
+    body: list[stmt]
+    orelse: list[stmt]
     type_comment: str | None
 
 class While(stmt):
     test: expr
-    body: typing.List[stmt]
-    orelse: typing.List[stmt]
+    body: list[stmt]
+    orelse: list[stmt]
 
 class If(stmt):
     test: expr
-    body: typing.List[stmt]
-    orelse: typing.List[stmt]
+    body: list[stmt]
+    orelse: list[stmt]
 
 class With(stmt):
     context_expr: expr
     optional_vars: expr | None
-    body: typing.List[stmt]
+    body: list[stmt]
     type_comment: str | None
 
 class Raise(stmt):
@@ -116,24 +116,24 @@ class Raise(stmt):
     tback: expr | None
 
 class TryExcept(stmt):
-    body: typing.List[stmt]
-    handlers: typing.List[ExceptHandler]
-    orelse: typing.List[stmt]
+    body: list[stmt]
+    handlers: list[ExceptHandler]
+    orelse: list[stmt]
 
 class TryFinally(stmt):
-    body: typing.List[stmt]
-    finalbody: typing.List[stmt]
+    body: list[stmt]
+    finalbody: list[stmt]
 
 class Assert(stmt):
     test: expr
     msg: expr | None
 
 class Import(stmt):
-    names: typing.List[alias]
+    names: list[alias]
 
 class ImportFrom(stmt):
     module: identifier | None
-    names: typing.List[alias]
+    names: list[alias]
     level: int | None
 
 class Exec(stmt):
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ class Exec(stmt):
     locals: expr | None
 
 class Global(stmt):
-    names: typing.List[identifier]
+    names: list[identifier]
 
 class Expr(stmt):
     value: expr
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ class Slice(slice):
     step: expr | None
 
 class ExtSlice(slice):
-    dims: typing.List[slice]
+    dims: list[slice]
 
 class Index(slice):
     value: expr
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ class expr(AST):
 
 class BoolOp(expr):
     op: boolop
-    values: typing.List[expr]
+    values: list[expr]
 
 class BinOp(expr):
     left: expr
@@ -194,41 +194,41 @@ class IfExp(expr):
     orelse: expr
 
 class Dict(expr):
-    keys: typing.List[expr]
-    values: typing.List[expr]
+    keys: list[expr]
+    values: list[expr]
 
 class Set(expr):
-    elts: typing.List[expr]
+    elts: list[expr]
 
 class ListComp(expr):
     elt: expr
-    generators: typing.List[comprehension]
+    generators: list[comprehension]
 
 class SetComp(expr):
     elt: expr
-    generators: typing.List[comprehension]
+    generators: list[comprehension]
 
 class DictComp(expr):
     key: expr
     value: expr
-    generators: typing.List[comprehension]
+    generators: list[comprehension]
 
 class GeneratorExp(expr):
     elt: expr
-    generators: typing.List[comprehension]
+    generators: list[comprehension]
 
 class Yield(expr):
     value: expr | None
 
 class Compare(expr):
     left: expr
-    ops: typing.List[cmpop]
-    comparators: typing.List[expr]
+    ops: list[cmpop]
+    comparators: list[expr]
 
 class Call(expr):
     func: expr
-    args: typing.List[expr]
-    keywords: typing.List[keyword]
+    args: list[expr]
+    keywords: list[keyword]
     starargs: expr | None
     kwargs: expr | None
 
@@ -257,11 +257,11 @@ class Name(expr):
     ctx: expr_context
 
 class List(expr):
-    elts: typing.List[expr]
+    elts: list[expr]
     ctx: expr_context
 
 class Tuple(expr):
-    elts: typing.List[expr]
+    elts: list[expr]
     ctx: expr_context
 
 class expr_context(AST): ...
@@ -307,21 +307,21 @@ class NotIn(cmpop): ...
 class comprehension(AST):
     target: expr
     iter: expr
-    ifs: typing.List[expr]
+    ifs: list[expr]
 
 class ExceptHandler(AST):
     type: expr | None
     name: expr | None
-    body: typing.List[stmt]
+    body: list[stmt]
     lineno: int
     col_offset: int
 
 class arguments(AST):
-    args: typing.List[expr]
+    args: list[expr]
     vararg: identifier | None
     kwarg: identifier | None
-    defaults: typing.List[expr]
-    type_comments: typing.List[str | None]
+    defaults: list[expr]
+    type_comments: list[str | None]
 
 class keyword(AST):
     arg: identifier
diff --git a/stubs/typed-ast/typed_ast/ast3.pyi b/stubs/typed-ast/typed_ast/ast3.pyi
index 0a62c20bdd17..8d0a830541a9 100644
--- a/stubs/typed-ast/typed_ast/ast3.pyi
+++ b/stubs/typed-ast/typed_ast/ast3.pyi
@@ -33,21 +33,21 @@ class AST:
 class mod(AST): ...
 
 class Module(mod):
-    body: typing.List[stmt]
-    type_ignores: typing.List[TypeIgnore]
+    body: list[stmt]
+    type_ignores: list[TypeIgnore]
 
 class Interactive(mod):
-    body: typing.List[stmt]
+    body: list[stmt]
 
 class Expression(mod):
     body: expr
 
 class FunctionType(mod):
-    argtypes: typing.List[expr]
+    argtypes: list[expr]
     returns: expr
 
 class Suite(mod):
-    body: typing.List[stmt]
+    body: list[stmt]
 
 class stmt(AST):
     lineno: int
@@ -56,34 +56,34 @@ class stmt(AST):
 class FunctionDef(stmt):
     name: identifier
     args: arguments
-    body: typing.List[stmt]
-    decorator_list: typing.List[expr]
+    body: list[stmt]
+    decorator_list: list[expr]
     returns: expr | None
     type_comment: str | None
 
 class AsyncFunctionDef(stmt):
     name: identifier
     args: arguments
-    body: typing.List[stmt]
-    decorator_list: typing.List[expr]
+    body: list[stmt]
+    decorator_list: list[expr]
     returns: expr | None
     type_comment: str | None
 
 class ClassDef(stmt):
     name: identifier
-    bases: typing.List[expr]
-    keywords: typing.List[keyword]
-    body: typing.List[stmt]
-    decorator_list: typing.List[expr]
+    bases: list[expr]
+    keywords: list[keyword]
+    body: list[stmt]
+    decorator_list: list[expr]
 
 class Return(stmt):
     value: expr | None
 
 class Delete(stmt):
-    targets: typing.List[expr]
+    targets: list[expr]
 
 class Assign(stmt):
-    targets: typing.List[expr]
+    targets: list[expr]
     value: expr
     type_comment: str | None
 
@@ -101,35 +101,35 @@ class AnnAssign(stmt):
 class For(stmt):
     target: expr
     iter: expr
-    body: typing.List[stmt]
-    orelse: typing.List[stmt]
+    body: list[stmt]
+    orelse: list[stmt]
     type_comment: str | None
 
 class AsyncFor(stmt):
     target: expr
     iter: expr
-    body: typing.List[stmt]
-    orelse: typing.List[stmt]
+    body: list[stmt]
+    orelse: list[stmt]
     type_comment: str | None
 
 class While(stmt):
     test: expr
-    body: typing.List[stmt]
-    orelse: typing.List[stmt]
+    body: list[stmt]
+    orelse: list[stmt]
 
 class If(stmt):
     test: expr
-    body: typing.List[stmt]
-    orelse: typing.List[stmt]
+    body: list[stmt]
+    orelse: list[stmt]
 
 class With(stmt):
-    items: typing.List[withitem]
-    body: typing.List[stmt]
+    items: list[withitem]
+    body: list[stmt]
     type_comment: str | None
 
 class AsyncWith(stmt):
-    items: typing.List[withitem]
-    body: typing.List[stmt]
+    items: list[withitem]
+    body: list[stmt]
     type_comment: str | None
 
 class Raise(stmt):
@@ -137,28 +137,28 @@ class Raise(stmt):
     cause: expr | None
 
 class Try(stmt):
-    body: typing.List[stmt]
-    handlers: typing.List[ExceptHandler]
-    orelse: typing.List[stmt]
-    finalbody: typing.List[stmt]
+    body: list[stmt]
+    handlers: list[ExceptHandler]
+    orelse: list[stmt]
+    finalbody: list[stmt]
 
 class Assert(stmt):
     test: expr
     msg: expr | None
 
 class Import(stmt):
-    names: typing.List[alias]
+    names: list[alias]
 
 class ImportFrom(stmt):
     module: identifier | None
-    names: typing.List[alias]
+    names: list[alias]
     level: int | None
 
 class Global(stmt):
-    names: typing.List[identifier]
+    names: list[identifier]
 
 class Nonlocal(stmt):
-    names: typing.List[identifier]
+    names: list[identifier]
 
 class Expr(stmt):
     value: expr
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ class Slice(slice):
     step: expr | None
 
 class ExtSlice(slice):
-    dims: typing.List[slice]
+    dims: list[slice]
 
 class Index(slice):
     value: expr
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ class expr(AST):
 
 class BoolOp(expr):
     op: boolop
-    values: typing.List[expr]
+    values: list[expr]
 
 class BinOp(expr):
     left: expr
@@ -208,28 +208,28 @@ class IfExp(expr):
     orelse: expr
 
 class Dict(expr):
-    keys: typing.List[expr]
-    values: typing.List[expr]
+    keys: list[expr]
+    values: list[expr]
 
 class Set(expr):
-    elts: typing.List[expr]
+    elts: list[expr]
 
 class ListComp(expr):
     elt: expr
-    generators: typing.List[comprehension]
+    generators: list[comprehension]
 
 class SetComp(expr):
     elt: expr
-    generators: typing.List[comprehension]
+    generators: list[comprehension]
 
 class DictComp(expr):
     key: expr
     value: expr
-    generators: typing.List[comprehension]
+    generators: list[comprehension]
 
 class GeneratorExp(expr):
     elt: expr
-    generators: typing.List[comprehension]
+    generators: list[comprehension]
 
 class Await(expr):
     value: expr
@@ -242,13 +242,13 @@ class YieldFrom(expr):
 
 class Compare(expr):
     left: expr
-    ops: typing.List[cmpop]
-    comparators: typing.List[expr]
+    ops: list[cmpop]
+    comparators: list[expr]
 
 class Call(expr):
     func: expr
-    args: typing.List[expr]
-    keywords: typing.List[keyword]
+    args: list[expr]
+    keywords: list[keyword]
 
 class Num(expr):
     n: float | int | complex
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ class FormattedValue(expr):
     format_spec: expr | None
 
 class JoinedStr(expr):
-    values: typing.List[expr]
+    values: list[expr]
 
 class Bytes(expr):
     s: bytes
@@ -292,11 +292,11 @@ class Name(expr):
     ctx: expr_context
 
 class List(expr):
-    elts: typing.List[expr]
+    elts: list[expr]
     ctx: expr_context
 
 class Tuple(expr):
-    elts: typing.List[expr]
+    elts: list[expr]
     ctx: expr_context
 
 class expr_context(AST): ...
@@ -343,23 +343,23 @@ class NotIn(cmpop): ...
 class comprehension(AST):
     target: expr
     iter: expr
-    ifs: typing.List[expr]
+    ifs: list[expr]
     is_async: int
 
 class ExceptHandler(AST):
     type: expr | None
     name: identifier | None
-    body: typing.List[stmt]
+    body: list[stmt]
     lineno: int
     col_offset: int
 
 class arguments(AST):
-    args: typing.List[arg]
+    args: list[arg]
     vararg: arg | None
-    kwonlyargs: typing.List[arg]
-    kw_defaults: typing.List[expr]
+    kwonlyargs: list[arg]
+    kw_defaults: list[expr]
     kwarg: arg | None
-    defaults: typing.List[expr]
+    defaults: list[expr]
 
 class arg(AST):
     arg: identifier
diff --git a/stubs/waitress/waitress/adjustments.pyi b/stubs/waitress/waitress/adjustments.pyi
index d88ad1d8d7f5..1374444d0fcb 100644
--- a/stubs/waitress/waitress/adjustments.pyi
+++ b/stubs/waitress/waitress/adjustments.pyi
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 from socket import socket
-from typing import Any, Dict, FrozenSet, Iterable, List, Sequence, Set, Tuple
+from typing import Any, FrozenSet, Iterable, Sequence, Set, Tuple
 
 from .compat import HAS_IPV6 as HAS_IPV6, PY2 as PY2, WIN as WIN, string_types as string_types
 from .proxy_headers import PROXY_HEADERS as PROXY_HEADERS
@@ -9,12 +9,12 @@ KNOWN_PROXY_HEADERS: FrozenSet[Any]
 
 def asbool(s: bool | str | int | None) -> bool: ...
 def asoctal(s: str) -> int: ...
-def aslist_cronly(value: str) -> List[str]: ...
-def aslist(value: str) -> List[str]: ...
+def aslist_cronly(value: str) -> list[str]: ...
+def aslist(value: str) -> list[str]: ...
 def asset(value: str | None) -> Set[str]: ...
 def slash_fixed_str(s: str | None) -> str: ...
 def str_iftruthy(s: str | None) -> str | None: ...
-def as_socket_list(sockets: Sequence[object]) -> List[socket]: ...
+def as_socket_list(sockets: Sequence[object]) -> list[socket]: ...
 
 class _str_marker(str): ...
 class _int_marker(int): ...
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ class _bool_marker: ...
 class Adjustments:
     host: _str_marker = ...
     port: _int_marker = ...
-    listen: List[str] = ...
+    listen: list[str] = ...
     threads: int = ...
     trusted_proxy: str | None = ...
     trusted_proxy_count: int | None = ...
@@ -48,14 +48,14 @@ class Adjustments:
     expose_tracebacks: bool = ...
     unix_socket: str | None = ...
     unix_socket_perms: int = ...
-    socket_options: List[Tuple[int, int, int]] = ...
+    socket_options: list[Tuple[int, int, int]] = ...
     asyncore_loop_timeout: int = ...
     asyncore_use_poll: bool = ...
     ipv4: bool = ...
     ipv6: bool = ...
-    sockets: List[socket] = ...
+    sockets: list[socket] = ...
     def __init__(self, **kw: Any) -> None: ...
     @classmethod
-    def parse_args(cls, argv: str) -> Tuple[Dict[str, Any], Any]: ...
+    def parse_args(cls, argv: str) -> Tuple[dict[str, Any], Any]: ...
     @classmethod
     def check_sockets(cls, sockets: Iterable[socket]) -> None: ...