add range to make_grid

Author: soumith

README.rst

@@ -349,15 +349,30 @@ For example:
 Utils
 =====
 
-make\_grid(tensor, nrow=8, padding=2)
+make\_grid(tensor, nrow=8, padding=2, normalize=False, range=None, scale\_each=False)
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
-Given a 4D mini-batch Tensor of shape (B x C x H x W), makes a grid of
-images
+Given a 4D mini-batch Tensor of shape (B x C x H x W),
+or a list of images all of the same size,
+makes a grid of images
 
-save\_image(tensor, filename, nrow=8, padding=2)
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+normalize=True will shift the image to the range (0, 1),
+by subtracting the minimum and dividing by the maximum pixel value.
+
+if range=(min, max) where min and max are numbers, then these numbers are used to
+normalize the image.
+
+scale_each=True will scale each image in the batch of images separately rather than
+computing the (min, max) over all images.
+
+[Example usage is given in this notebook](https://gist.github.com/anonymous/bf16430f7750c023141c562f3e9f2a91)
+
+save\_image(tensor, filename, nrow=8, padding=2, normalize=False, range=None, scale\_each=False)
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 Saves a given Tensor into an image file.
 
 If given a mini-batch tensor, will save the tensor as a grid of images.
+
+All options after `filename` are passed through to `make_grid`. Refer to it's documentation for
+more details

torchvision/utils.py

@@ -1,38 +1,74 @@
 import torch
 import math
+irange = range
 
 
-def make_grid(tensor, nrow=8, padding=2):
+def make_grid(tensor, nrow=8, padding=2,
+              normalize=False, range=None, scale_each=False):
     """
     Given a 4D mini-batch Tensor of shape (B x C x H x W),
     or a list of images all of the same size,
     makes a grid of images
+
+    normalize=True will shift the image to the range (0, 1),
+    by subtracting the minimum and dividing by the maximum pixel value.
+
+    if range=(min, max) where min and max are numbers, then these numbers are used to
+    normalize the image.
+
+    scale_each=True will scale each image in the batch of images separately rather than
+    computing the (min, max) over all images.
+
+    [Example usage is given in this notebook](https://gist.github.com/anonymous/bf16430f7750c023141c562f3e9f2a91)
     """
-    tensorlist = None
+    # if list of tensors, convert to a 4D mini-batch Tensor
     if isinstance(tensor, list):
         tensorlist = tensor
         numImages = len(tensorlist)
         size = torch.Size(torch.Size([long(numImages)]) + tensorlist[0].size())
         tensor = tensorlist[0].new(size)
-        for i in range(numImages):
+        for i in irange(numImages):
             tensor[i].copy_(tensorlist[i])
+
     if tensor.dim() == 2:  # single image H x W
         tensor = tensor.view(1, tensor.size(0), tensor.size(1))
     if tensor.dim() == 3:  # single image
-        if tensor.size(0) == 1:
+        if tensor.size(0) == 1:  # if single-channel, convert to 3-channel
             tensor = torch.cat((tensor, tensor, tensor), 0)
         return tensor
     if tensor.dim() == 4 and tensor.size(1) == 1:  # single-channel images
         tensor = torch.cat((tensor, tensor, tensor), 1)
+
+    if normalize is True:
+        if range is not None:
+            assert isinstance(range, tuple), \
+                "range has to be a tuple (min, max) if specified. min and max are numbers"
+
+        def norm_ip(img, min, max):
+            img.clamp_(min=min, max=max)
+            img.add_(-min).div_(max - min)
+
+        def norm_range(t, range):
+            if range is not None:
+                norm_ip(t, range[0], range[1])
+            else:
+                norm_ip(t, t.min(), t.max())
+
+        if scale_each is True:
+            for t in tensor:  # loop over mini-batch dimension
+                norm_range(t, range)
+        else:
+            norm_range(tensor, range)
+
     # make the mini-batch of images into a grid
     nmaps = tensor.size(0)
     xmaps = min(nrow, nmaps)
     ymaps = int(math.ceil(float(nmaps) / xmaps))
     height, width = int(tensor.size(2) + padding), int(tensor.size(3) + padding)
-    grid = tensor.new(3, height * ymaps, width * xmaps).fill_(tensor.max())
+    grid = tensor.new(3, height * ymaps, width * xmaps).fill_(0)
     k = 0
-    for y in range(ymaps):
-        for x in range(xmaps):
+    for y in irange(ymaps):
+        for x in irange(xmaps):
             if k >= nmaps:
                 break
             grid.narrow(1, y * height + 1 + padding // 2, height - padding)\
@@ -42,14 +78,18 @@ def make_grid(tensor, nrow=8, padding=2):
     return grid
 
 
-def save_image(tensor, filename, nrow=8, padding=2):
+def save_image(tensor, filename, nrow=8, padding=2,
+               normalize=False, range=None, scale_each=False):
     """
     Saves a given Tensor into an image file.
-    If given a mini-batch tensor, will save the tensor as a grid of images.
+    If given a mini-batch tensor, will save the tensor as a grid of images by calling `make_grid`.
+    All options after `filename` are passed through to `make_grid`. Refer to it's documentation for
+    more details
     """
     from PIL import Image
     tensor = tensor.cpu()
-    grid = make_grid(tensor, nrow=nrow, padding=padding)
-    ndarr = grid.mul(255).byte().transpose(0,2).transpose(0,1).numpy()
+    grid = make_grid(tensor, nrow=nrow, padding=padding,
+                     normalize=normalize, range=range, scale_each=scale_each)
+    ndarr = grid.mul(255).byte().transpose(0, 2).transpose(0, 1).numpy()
     im = Image.fromarray(ndarr)
     im.save(filename)