diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
index 2b6e96b467e35..b29b3a418038e 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ jobs:
           - name: dist-x86_64-apple
             env:
               SCRIPT: "./x.py dist bootstrap --include-default-paths --host=x86_64-apple-darwin --target=x86_64-apple-darwin"
-              RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS: "--enable-full-tools --enable-sanitizers --enable-profiler --set rust.jemalloc --set llvm.ninja=false --set rust.lto=thin"
+              RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS: "--enable-full-tools --enable-sanitizers --enable-profiler --set rust.jemalloc --set llvm.ninja=false"
               RUSTC_RETRY_LINKER_ON_SEGFAULT: 1
               MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET: 10.7
               SELECT_XCODE: /Applications/Xcode_13.4.1.app
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/expr.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/expr.rs
index 3946aab646a1a..e86e807279d6f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/expr.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/expr.rs
@@ -31,6 +31,44 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
 
     pub(super) fn lower_expr_mut(&mut self, e: &Expr) -> hir::Expr<'hir> {
         ensure_sufficient_stack(|| {
+            match &e.kind {
+                // Paranthesis expression does not have a HirId and is handled specially.
+                ExprKind::Paren(ex) => {
+                    let mut ex = self.lower_expr_mut(ex);
+                    // Include parens in span, but only if it is a super-span.
+                    if e.span.contains(ex.span) {
+                        ex.span = self.lower_span(e.span);
+                    }
+                    // Merge attributes into the inner expression.
+                    if !e.attrs.is_empty() {
+                        let old_attrs =
+                            self.attrs.get(&ex.hir_id.local_id).map(|la| *la).unwrap_or(&[]);
+                        self.attrs.insert(
+                            ex.hir_id.local_id,
+                            &*self.arena.alloc_from_iter(
+                                e.attrs
+                                    .iter()
+                                    .map(|a| self.lower_attr(a))
+                                    .chain(old_attrs.iter().cloned()),
+                            ),
+                        );
+                    }
+                    return ex;
+                }
+                // Desugar `ExprForLoop`
+                // from: `[opt_ident]: for <pat> in <head> <body>`
+                //
+                // This also needs special handling because the HirId of the returned `hir::Expr` will not
+                // correspond to the `e.id`, so `lower_expr_for` handles attribute lowering itself.
+                ExprKind::ForLoop(pat, head, body, opt_label) => {
+                    return self.lower_expr_for(e, pat, head, body, *opt_label);
+                }
+                _ => (),
+            }
+
+            let hir_id = self.lower_node_id(e.id);
+            self.lower_attrs(hir_id, &e.attrs);
+
             let kind = match &e.kind {
                 ExprKind::Box(inner) => hir::ExprKind::Box(self.lower_expr(inner)),
                 ExprKind::Array(exprs) => hir::ExprKind::Array(self.lower_exprs(exprs)),
@@ -48,7 +86,6 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                     if e.attrs.get(0).map_or(false, |a| a.has_name(sym::rustc_box)) {
                         if let [inner] = &args[..] && e.attrs.len() == 1 {
                             let kind = hir::ExprKind::Box(self.lower_expr(&inner));
-                            let hir_id = self.lower_node_id(e.id);
                             return hir::Expr { hir_id, kind, span: self.lower_span(e.span) };
                         } else {
                             self.tcx.sess.emit_err(RustcBoxAttributeError { span: e.span });
@@ -147,7 +184,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                 ),
                 ExprKind::Async(capture_clause, closure_node_id, block) => self.make_async_expr(
                     *capture_clause,
-                    None,
+                    hir_id,
                     *closure_node_id,
                     None,
                     e.span,
@@ -184,6 +221,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                             binder,
                             *capture_clause,
                             e.id,
+                            hir_id,
                             *closure_id,
                             fn_decl,
                             body,
@@ -279,39 +317,12 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                 ExprKind::Yield(opt_expr) => self.lower_expr_yield(e.span, opt_expr.as_deref()),
                 ExprKind::Err => hir::ExprKind::Err,
                 ExprKind::Try(sub_expr) => self.lower_expr_try(e.span, sub_expr),
-                ExprKind::Paren(ex) => {
-                    let mut ex = self.lower_expr_mut(ex);
-                    // Include parens in span, but only if it is a super-span.
-                    if e.span.contains(ex.span) {
-                        ex.span = self.lower_span(e.span);
-                    }
-                    // Merge attributes into the inner expression.
-                    if !e.attrs.is_empty() {
-                        let old_attrs =
-                            self.attrs.get(&ex.hir_id.local_id).map(|la| *la).unwrap_or(&[]);
-                        self.attrs.insert(
-                            ex.hir_id.local_id,
-                            &*self.arena.alloc_from_iter(
-                                e.attrs
-                                    .iter()
-                                    .map(|a| self.lower_attr(a))
-                                    .chain(old_attrs.iter().cloned()),
-                            ),
-                        );
-                    }
-                    return ex;
-                }
 
-                // Desugar `ExprForLoop`
-                // from: `[opt_ident]: for <pat> in <head> <body>`
-                ExprKind::ForLoop(pat, head, body, opt_label) => {
-                    return self.lower_expr_for(e, pat, head, body, *opt_label);
-                }
+                ExprKind::Paren(_) | ExprKind::ForLoop(..) => unreachable!("already handled"),
+
                 ExprKind::MacCall(_) => panic!("{:?} shouldn't exist here", e.span),
             };
 
-            let hir_id = self.lower_node_id(e.id);
-            self.lower_attrs(hir_id, &e.attrs);
             hir::Expr { hir_id, kind, span: self.lower_span(e.span) }
         })
     }
@@ -576,7 +587,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
     pub(super) fn make_async_expr(
         &mut self,
         capture_clause: CaptureBy,
-        outer_hir_id: Option<hir::HirId>,
+        outer_hir_id: hir::HirId,
         closure_node_id: NodeId,
         ret_ty: Option<hir::FnRetTy<'hir>>,
         span: Span,
@@ -669,8 +680,9 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
             hir::ExprKind::Closure(c)
         };
 
-        let track_caller = outer_hir_id
-            .and_then(|id| self.attrs.get(&id.local_id))
+        let track_caller = self
+            .attrs
+            .get(&outer_hir_id.local_id)
             .map_or(false, |attrs| attrs.into_iter().any(|attr| attr.has_name(sym::track_caller)));
 
         let hir_id = self.lower_node_id(closure_node_id);
@@ -985,6 +997,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
         binder: &ClosureBinder,
         capture_clause: CaptureBy,
         closure_id: NodeId,
+        closure_hir_id: hir::HirId,
         inner_closure_id: NodeId,
         decl: &FnDecl,
         body: &Expr,
@@ -1018,9 +1031,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
 
                 let async_body = this.make_async_expr(
                     capture_clause,
-                    // FIXME(nbdd0121): This should also use a proper HIR id so `#[track_caller]`
-                    // can be applied on async closures as well.
-                    None,
+                    closure_hir_id,
                     inner_closure_id,
                     async_ret_ty,
                     body.span,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/item.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/item.rs
index d73d6d3918ea6..73065ab516350 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/item.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/item.rs
@@ -1139,7 +1139,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
 
             let async_expr = this.make_async_expr(
                 CaptureBy::Value,
-                Some(fn_id),
+                fn_id,
                 closure_id,
                 None,
                 body.span,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/codegen_attrs.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/codegen_attrs.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..c7f2e1966c1ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/codegen_attrs.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,688 @@
+use rustc_ast::{ast, MetaItemKind, NestedMetaItem};
+use rustc_attr::{list_contains_name, InlineAttr, InstructionSetAttr, OptimizeAttr};
+use rustc_errors::struct_span_err;
+use rustc_hir as hir;
+use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId, LOCAL_CRATE};
+use rustc_hir::{lang_items, weak_lang_items::WEAK_LANG_ITEMS, LangItem};
+use rustc_middle::middle::codegen_fn_attrs::{CodegenFnAttrFlags, CodegenFnAttrs};
+use rustc_middle::mir::mono::Linkage;
+use rustc_middle::ty::query::Providers;
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self as ty, DefIdTree, TyCtxt};
+use rustc_session::{lint, parse::feature_err};
+use rustc_span::{sym, Span};
+use rustc_target::spec::{abi, SanitizerSet};
+
+use crate::target_features::from_target_feature;
+use crate::{errors::ExpectedUsedSymbol, target_features::check_target_feature_trait_unsafe};
+
+fn linkage_by_name(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId, name: &str) -> Linkage {
+    use rustc_middle::mir::mono::Linkage::*;
+
+    // Use the names from src/llvm/docs/LangRef.rst here. Most types are only
+    // applicable to variable declarations and may not really make sense for
+    // Rust code in the first place but allow them anyway and trust that the
+    // user knows what they're doing. Who knows, unanticipated use cases may pop
+    // up in the future.
+    //
+    // ghost, dllimport, dllexport and linkonce_odr_autohide are not supported
+    // and don't have to be, LLVM treats them as no-ops.
+    match name {
+        "appending" => Appending,
+        "available_externally" => AvailableExternally,
+        "common" => Common,
+        "extern_weak" => ExternalWeak,
+        "external" => External,
+        "internal" => Internal,
+        "linkonce" => LinkOnceAny,
+        "linkonce_odr" => LinkOnceODR,
+        "private" => Private,
+        "weak" => WeakAny,
+        "weak_odr" => WeakODR,
+        _ => tcx.sess.span_fatal(tcx.def_span(def_id), "invalid linkage specified"),
+    }
+}
+
+fn codegen_fn_attrs(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, did: DefId) -> CodegenFnAttrs {
+    if cfg!(debug_assertions) {
+        let def_kind = tcx.def_kind(did);
+        assert!(
+            def_kind.has_codegen_attrs(),
+            "unexpected `def_kind` in `codegen_fn_attrs`: {def_kind:?}",
+        );
+    }
+
+    let did = did.expect_local();
+    let attrs = tcx.hir().attrs(tcx.hir().local_def_id_to_hir_id(did));
+    let mut codegen_fn_attrs = CodegenFnAttrs::new();
+    if tcx.should_inherit_track_caller(did) {
+        codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::TRACK_CALLER;
+    }
+
+    let supported_target_features = tcx.supported_target_features(LOCAL_CRATE);
+
+    let mut inline_span = None;
+    let mut link_ordinal_span = None;
+    let mut no_sanitize_span = None;
+    for attr in attrs.iter() {
+        if attr.has_name(sym::cold) {
+            codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::COLD;
+        } else if attr.has_name(sym::rustc_allocator) {
+            codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::ALLOCATOR;
+        } else if attr.has_name(sym::ffi_returns_twice) {
+            if tcx.is_foreign_item(did) {
+                codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::FFI_RETURNS_TWICE;
+            } else {
+                // `#[ffi_returns_twice]` is only allowed `extern fn`s.
+                struct_span_err!(
+                    tcx.sess,
+                    attr.span,
+                    E0724,
+                    "`#[ffi_returns_twice]` may only be used on foreign functions"
+                )
+                .emit();
+            }
+        } else if attr.has_name(sym::ffi_pure) {
+            if tcx.is_foreign_item(did) {
+                if attrs.iter().any(|a| a.has_name(sym::ffi_const)) {
+                    // `#[ffi_const]` functions cannot be `#[ffi_pure]`
+                    struct_span_err!(
+                        tcx.sess,
+                        attr.span,
+                        E0757,
+                        "`#[ffi_const]` function cannot be `#[ffi_pure]`"
+                    )
+                    .emit();
+                } else {
+                    codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::FFI_PURE;
+                }
+            } else {
+                // `#[ffi_pure]` is only allowed on foreign functions
+                struct_span_err!(
+                    tcx.sess,
+                    attr.span,
+                    E0755,
+                    "`#[ffi_pure]` may only be used on foreign functions"
+                )
+                .emit();
+            }
+        } else if attr.has_name(sym::ffi_const) {
+            if tcx.is_foreign_item(did) {
+                codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::FFI_CONST;
+            } else {
+                // `#[ffi_const]` is only allowed on foreign functions
+                struct_span_err!(
+                    tcx.sess,
+                    attr.span,
+                    E0756,
+                    "`#[ffi_const]` may only be used on foreign functions"
+                )
+                .emit();
+            }
+        } else if attr.has_name(sym::rustc_nounwind) {
+            codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::NEVER_UNWIND;
+        } else if attr.has_name(sym::rustc_reallocator) {
+            codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::REALLOCATOR;
+        } else if attr.has_name(sym::rustc_deallocator) {
+            codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::DEALLOCATOR;
+        } else if attr.has_name(sym::rustc_allocator_zeroed) {
+            codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::ALLOCATOR_ZEROED;
+        } else if attr.has_name(sym::naked) {
+            codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::NAKED;
+        } else if attr.has_name(sym::no_mangle) {
+            codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::NO_MANGLE;
+        } else if attr.has_name(sym::no_coverage) {
+            codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::NO_COVERAGE;
+        } else if attr.has_name(sym::rustc_std_internal_symbol) {
+            codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::RUSTC_STD_INTERNAL_SYMBOL;
+        } else if attr.has_name(sym::used) {
+            let inner = attr.meta_item_list();
+            match inner.as_deref() {
+                Some([item]) if item.has_name(sym::linker) => {
+                    if !tcx.features().used_with_arg {
+                        feature_err(
+                            &tcx.sess.parse_sess,
+                            sym::used_with_arg,
+                            attr.span,
+                            "`#[used(linker)]` is currently unstable",
+                        )
+                        .emit();
+                    }
+                    codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::USED_LINKER;
+                }
+                Some([item]) if item.has_name(sym::compiler) => {
+                    if !tcx.features().used_with_arg {
+                        feature_err(
+                            &tcx.sess.parse_sess,
+                            sym::used_with_arg,
+                            attr.span,
+                            "`#[used(compiler)]` is currently unstable",
+                        )
+                        .emit();
+                    }
+                    codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::USED;
+                }
+                Some(_) => {
+                    tcx.sess.emit_err(ExpectedUsedSymbol { span: attr.span });
+                }
+                None => {
+                    // Unfortunately, unconditionally using `llvm.used` causes
+                    // issues in handling `.init_array` with the gold linker,
+                    // but using `llvm.compiler.used` caused a nontrival amount
+                    // of unintentional ecosystem breakage -- particularly on
+                    // Mach-O targets.
+                    //
+                    // As a result, we emit `llvm.compiler.used` only on ELF
+                    // targets. This is somewhat ad-hoc, but actually follows
+                    // our pre-LLVM 13 behavior (prior to the ecosystem
+                    // breakage), and seems to match `clang`'s behavior as well
+                    // (both before and after LLVM 13), possibly because they
+                    // have similar compatibility concerns to us. See
+                    // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/47384#issuecomment-1019080146
+                    // and following comments for some discussion of this, as
+                    // well as the comments in `rustc_codegen_llvm` where these
+                    // flags are handled.
+                    //
+                    // Anyway, to be clear: this is still up in the air
+                    // somewhat, and is subject to change in the future (which
+                    // is a good thing, because this would ideally be a bit
+                    // more firmed up).
+                    let is_like_elf = !(tcx.sess.target.is_like_osx
+                        || tcx.sess.target.is_like_windows
+                        || tcx.sess.target.is_like_wasm);
+                    codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= if is_like_elf {
+                        CodegenFnAttrFlags::USED
+                    } else {
+                        CodegenFnAttrFlags::USED_LINKER
+                    };
+                }
+            }
+        } else if attr.has_name(sym::cmse_nonsecure_entry) {
+            if !matches!(tcx.fn_sig(did).abi(), abi::Abi::C { .. }) {
+                struct_span_err!(
+                    tcx.sess,
+                    attr.span,
+                    E0776,
+                    "`#[cmse_nonsecure_entry]` requires C ABI"
+                )
+                .emit();
+            }
+            if !tcx.sess.target.llvm_target.contains("thumbv8m") {
+                struct_span_err!(tcx.sess, attr.span, E0775, "`#[cmse_nonsecure_entry]` is only valid for targets with the TrustZone-M extension")
+                    .emit();
+            }
+            codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::CMSE_NONSECURE_ENTRY;
+        } else if attr.has_name(sym::thread_local) {
+            codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::THREAD_LOCAL;
+        } else if attr.has_name(sym::track_caller) {
+            if !tcx.is_closure(did.to_def_id()) && tcx.fn_sig(did).abi() != abi::Abi::Rust {
+                struct_span_err!(tcx.sess, attr.span, E0737, "`#[track_caller]` requires Rust ABI")
+                    .emit();
+            }
+            if tcx.is_closure(did.to_def_id()) && !tcx.features().closure_track_caller {
+                feature_err(
+                    &tcx.sess.parse_sess,
+                    sym::closure_track_caller,
+                    attr.span,
+                    "`#[track_caller]` on closures is currently unstable",
+                )
+                .emit();
+            }
+            codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::TRACK_CALLER;
+        } else if attr.has_name(sym::export_name) {
+            if let Some(s) = attr.value_str() {
+                if s.as_str().contains('\0') {
+                    // `#[export_name = ...]` will be converted to a null-terminated string,
+                    // so it may not contain any null characters.
+                    struct_span_err!(
+                        tcx.sess,
+                        attr.span,
+                        E0648,
+                        "`export_name` may not contain null characters"
+                    )
+                    .emit();
+                }
+                codegen_fn_attrs.export_name = Some(s);
+            }
+        } else if attr.has_name(sym::target_feature) {
+            if !tcx.is_closure(did.to_def_id())
+                && tcx.fn_sig(did).unsafety() == hir::Unsafety::Normal
+            {
+                if tcx.sess.target.is_like_wasm || tcx.sess.opts.actually_rustdoc {
+                    // The `#[target_feature]` attribute is allowed on
+                    // WebAssembly targets on all functions, including safe
+                    // ones. Other targets require that `#[target_feature]` is
+                    // only applied to unsafe functions (pending the
+                    // `target_feature_11` feature) because on most targets
+                    // execution of instructions that are not supported is
+                    // considered undefined behavior. For WebAssembly which is a
+                    // 100% safe target at execution time it's not possible to
+                    // execute undefined instructions, and even if a future
+                    // feature was added in some form for this it would be a
+                    // deterministic trap. There is no undefined behavior when
+                    // executing WebAssembly so `#[target_feature]` is allowed
+                    // on safe functions (but again, only for WebAssembly)
+                    //
+                    // Note that this is also allowed if `actually_rustdoc` so
+                    // if a target is documenting some wasm-specific code then
+                    // it's not spuriously denied.
+                } else if !tcx.features().target_feature_11 {
+                    let mut err = feature_err(
+                        &tcx.sess.parse_sess,
+                        sym::target_feature_11,
+                        attr.span,
+                        "`#[target_feature(..)]` can only be applied to `unsafe` functions",
+                    );
+                    err.span_label(tcx.def_span(did), "not an `unsafe` function");
+                    err.emit();
+                } else {
+                    check_target_feature_trait_unsafe(tcx, did, attr.span);
+                }
+            }
+            from_target_feature(
+                tcx,
+                attr,
+                supported_target_features,
+                &mut codegen_fn_attrs.target_features,
+            );
+        } else if attr.has_name(sym::linkage) {
+            if let Some(val) = attr.value_str() {
+                let linkage = Some(linkage_by_name(tcx, did, val.as_str()));
+                if tcx.is_foreign_item(did) {
+                    codegen_fn_attrs.import_linkage = linkage;
+                } else {
+                    codegen_fn_attrs.linkage = linkage;
+                }
+            }
+        } else if attr.has_name(sym::link_section) {
+            if let Some(val) = attr.value_str() {
+                if val.as_str().bytes().any(|b| b == 0) {
+                    let msg = format!(
+                        "illegal null byte in link_section \
+                         value: `{}`",
+                        &val
+                    );
+                    tcx.sess.span_err(attr.span, &msg);
+                } else {
+                    codegen_fn_attrs.link_section = Some(val);
+                }
+            }
+        } else if attr.has_name(sym::link_name) {
+            codegen_fn_attrs.link_name = attr.value_str();
+        } else if attr.has_name(sym::link_ordinal) {
+            link_ordinal_span = Some(attr.span);
+            if let ordinal @ Some(_) = check_link_ordinal(tcx, attr) {
+                codegen_fn_attrs.link_ordinal = ordinal;
+            }
+        } else if attr.has_name(sym::no_sanitize) {
+            no_sanitize_span = Some(attr.span);
+            if let Some(list) = attr.meta_item_list() {
+                for item in list.iter() {
+                    if item.has_name(sym::address) {
+                        codegen_fn_attrs.no_sanitize |= SanitizerSet::ADDRESS;
+                    } else if item.has_name(sym::cfi) {
+                        codegen_fn_attrs.no_sanitize |= SanitizerSet::CFI;
+                    } else if item.has_name(sym::kcfi) {
+                        codegen_fn_attrs.no_sanitize |= SanitizerSet::KCFI;
+                    } else if item.has_name(sym::memory) {
+                        codegen_fn_attrs.no_sanitize |= SanitizerSet::MEMORY;
+                    } else if item.has_name(sym::memtag) {
+                        codegen_fn_attrs.no_sanitize |= SanitizerSet::MEMTAG;
+                    } else if item.has_name(sym::shadow_call_stack) {
+                        codegen_fn_attrs.no_sanitize |= SanitizerSet::SHADOWCALLSTACK;
+                    } else if item.has_name(sym::thread) {
+                        codegen_fn_attrs.no_sanitize |= SanitizerSet::THREAD;
+                    } else if item.has_name(sym::hwaddress) {
+                        codegen_fn_attrs.no_sanitize |= SanitizerSet::HWADDRESS;
+                    } else {
+                        tcx.sess
+                            .struct_span_err(item.span(), "invalid argument for `no_sanitize`")
+                            .note("expected one of: `address`, `cfi`, `hwaddress`, `kcfi`, `memory`, `memtag`, `shadow-call-stack`, or `thread`")
+                            .emit();
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        } else if attr.has_name(sym::instruction_set) {
+            codegen_fn_attrs.instruction_set = match attr.meta_kind() {
+                Some(MetaItemKind::List(ref items)) => match items.as_slice() {
+                    [NestedMetaItem::MetaItem(set)] => {
+                        let segments =
+                            set.path.segments.iter().map(|x| x.ident.name).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+                        match segments.as_slice() {
+                            [sym::arm, sym::a32] | [sym::arm, sym::t32] => {
+                                if !tcx.sess.target.has_thumb_interworking {
+                                    struct_span_err!(
+                                        tcx.sess.diagnostic(),
+                                        attr.span,
+                                        E0779,
+                                        "target does not support `#[instruction_set]`"
+                                    )
+                                    .emit();
+                                    None
+                                } else if segments[1] == sym::a32 {
+                                    Some(InstructionSetAttr::ArmA32)
+                                } else if segments[1] == sym::t32 {
+                                    Some(InstructionSetAttr::ArmT32)
+                                } else {
+                                    unreachable!()
+                                }
+                            }
+                            _ => {
+                                struct_span_err!(
+                                    tcx.sess.diagnostic(),
+                                    attr.span,
+                                    E0779,
+                                    "invalid instruction set specified",
+                                )
+                                .emit();
+                                None
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                    [] => {
+                        struct_span_err!(
+                            tcx.sess.diagnostic(),
+                            attr.span,
+                            E0778,
+                            "`#[instruction_set]` requires an argument"
+                        )
+                        .emit();
+                        None
+                    }
+                    _ => {
+                        struct_span_err!(
+                            tcx.sess.diagnostic(),
+                            attr.span,
+                            E0779,
+                            "cannot specify more than one instruction set"
+                        )
+                        .emit();
+                        None
+                    }
+                },
+                _ => {
+                    struct_span_err!(
+                        tcx.sess.diagnostic(),
+                        attr.span,
+                        E0778,
+                        "must specify an instruction set"
+                    )
+                    .emit();
+                    None
+                }
+            };
+        } else if attr.has_name(sym::repr) {
+            codegen_fn_attrs.alignment = match attr.meta_item_list() {
+                Some(items) => match items.as_slice() {
+                    [item] => match item.name_value_literal() {
+                        Some((sym::align, literal)) => {
+                            let alignment = rustc_attr::parse_alignment(&literal.kind);
+
+                            match alignment {
+                                Ok(align) => Some(align),
+                                Err(msg) => {
+                                    struct_span_err!(
+                                        tcx.sess.diagnostic(),
+                                        attr.span,
+                                        E0589,
+                                        "invalid `repr(align)` attribute: {}",
+                                        msg
+                                    )
+                                    .emit();
+
+                                    None
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                        _ => None,
+                    },
+                    [] => None,
+                    _ => None,
+                },
+                None => None,
+            };
+        }
+    }
+
+    codegen_fn_attrs.inline = attrs.iter().fold(InlineAttr::None, |ia, attr| {
+        if !attr.has_name(sym::inline) {
+            return ia;
+        }
+        match attr.meta_kind() {
+            Some(MetaItemKind::Word) => InlineAttr::Hint,
+            Some(MetaItemKind::List(ref items)) => {
+                inline_span = Some(attr.span);
+                if items.len() != 1 {
+                    struct_span_err!(
+                        tcx.sess.diagnostic(),
+                        attr.span,
+                        E0534,
+                        "expected one argument"
+                    )
+                    .emit();
+                    InlineAttr::None
+                } else if list_contains_name(&items, sym::always) {
+                    InlineAttr::Always
+                } else if list_contains_name(&items, sym::never) {
+                    InlineAttr::Never
+                } else {
+                    struct_span_err!(
+                        tcx.sess.diagnostic(),
+                        items[0].span(),
+                        E0535,
+                        "invalid argument"
+                    )
+                    .help("valid inline arguments are `always` and `never`")
+                    .emit();
+
+                    InlineAttr::None
+                }
+            }
+            Some(MetaItemKind::NameValue(_)) => ia,
+            None => ia,
+        }
+    });
+
+    codegen_fn_attrs.optimize = attrs.iter().fold(OptimizeAttr::None, |ia, attr| {
+        if !attr.has_name(sym::optimize) {
+            return ia;
+        }
+        let err = |sp, s| struct_span_err!(tcx.sess.diagnostic(), sp, E0722, "{}", s).emit();
+        match attr.meta_kind() {
+            Some(MetaItemKind::Word) => {
+                err(attr.span, "expected one argument");
+                ia
+            }
+            Some(MetaItemKind::List(ref items)) => {
+                inline_span = Some(attr.span);
+                if items.len() != 1 {
+                    err(attr.span, "expected one argument");
+                    OptimizeAttr::None
+                } else if list_contains_name(&items, sym::size) {
+                    OptimizeAttr::Size
+                } else if list_contains_name(&items, sym::speed) {
+                    OptimizeAttr::Speed
+                } else {
+                    err(items[0].span(), "invalid argument");
+                    OptimizeAttr::None
+                }
+            }
+            Some(MetaItemKind::NameValue(_)) => ia,
+            None => ia,
+        }
+    });
+
+    // #73631: closures inherit `#[target_feature]` annotations
+    if tcx.features().target_feature_11 && tcx.is_closure(did.to_def_id()) {
+        let owner_id = tcx.parent(did.to_def_id());
+        if tcx.def_kind(owner_id).has_codegen_attrs() {
+            codegen_fn_attrs
+                .target_features
+                .extend(tcx.codegen_fn_attrs(owner_id).target_features.iter().copied());
+        }
+    }
+
+    // If a function uses #[target_feature] it can't be inlined into general
+    // purpose functions as they wouldn't have the right target features
+    // enabled. For that reason we also forbid #[inline(always)] as it can't be
+    // respected.
+    if !codegen_fn_attrs.target_features.is_empty() {
+        if codegen_fn_attrs.inline == InlineAttr::Always {
+            if let Some(span) = inline_span {
+                tcx.sess.span_err(
+                    span,
+                    "cannot use `#[inline(always)]` with \
+                     `#[target_feature]`",
+                );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if !codegen_fn_attrs.no_sanitize.is_empty() {
+        if codegen_fn_attrs.inline == InlineAttr::Always {
+            if let (Some(no_sanitize_span), Some(inline_span)) = (no_sanitize_span, inline_span) {
+                let hir_id = tcx.hir().local_def_id_to_hir_id(did);
+                tcx.struct_span_lint_hir(
+                    lint::builtin::INLINE_NO_SANITIZE,
+                    hir_id,
+                    no_sanitize_span,
+                    "`no_sanitize` will have no effect after inlining",
+                    |lint| lint.span_note(inline_span, "inlining requested here"),
+                )
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if codegen_fn_attrs.flags.contains(CodegenFnAttrFlags::NAKED) {
+        codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::NO_COVERAGE;
+        codegen_fn_attrs.inline = InlineAttr::Never;
+    }
+
+    // Weak lang items have the same semantics as "std internal" symbols in the
+    // sense that they're preserved through all our LTO passes and only
+    // strippable by the linker.
+    //
+    // Additionally weak lang items have predetermined symbol names.
+    if WEAK_LANG_ITEMS.iter().any(|&l| tcx.lang_items().get(l) == Some(did.to_def_id())) {
+        codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::RUSTC_STD_INTERNAL_SYMBOL;
+    }
+    if let Some((name, _)) = lang_items::extract(attrs)
+        && let Some(lang_item) = LangItem::from_name(name)
+        && let Some(link_name) = lang_item.link_name()
+    {
+        codegen_fn_attrs.export_name = Some(link_name);
+        codegen_fn_attrs.link_name = Some(link_name);
+    }
+    check_link_name_xor_ordinal(tcx, &codegen_fn_attrs, link_ordinal_span);
+
+    // Internal symbols to the standard library all have no_mangle semantics in
+    // that they have defined symbol names present in the function name. This
+    // also applies to weak symbols where they all have known symbol names.
+    if codegen_fn_attrs.flags.contains(CodegenFnAttrFlags::RUSTC_STD_INTERNAL_SYMBOL) {
+        codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::NO_MANGLE;
+    }
+
+    // Any linkage to LLVM intrinsics for now forcibly marks them all as never
+    // unwinds since LLVM sometimes can't handle codegen which `invoke`s
+    // intrinsic functions.
+    if let Some(name) = &codegen_fn_attrs.link_name {
+        if name.as_str().starts_with("llvm.") {
+            codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::NEVER_UNWIND;
+        }
+    }
+
+    codegen_fn_attrs
+}
+
+/// Checks if the provided DefId is a method in a trait impl for a trait which has track_caller
+/// applied to the method prototype.
+fn should_inherit_track_caller(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> bool {
+    if let Some(impl_item) = tcx.opt_associated_item(def_id)
+        && let ty::AssocItemContainer::ImplContainer = impl_item.container
+        && let Some(trait_item) = impl_item.trait_item_def_id
+    {
+        return tcx
+            .codegen_fn_attrs(trait_item)
+            .flags
+            .intersects(CodegenFnAttrFlags::TRACK_CALLER);
+    }
+
+    false
+}
+
+fn check_link_ordinal(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, attr: &ast::Attribute) -> Option<u16> {
+    use rustc_ast::{LitIntType, LitKind, MetaItemLit};
+    if !tcx.features().raw_dylib && tcx.sess.target.arch == "x86" {
+        feature_err(
+            &tcx.sess.parse_sess,
+            sym::raw_dylib,
+            attr.span,
+            "`#[link_ordinal]` is unstable on x86",
+        )
+        .emit();
+    }
+    let meta_item_list = attr.meta_item_list();
+    let meta_item_list = meta_item_list.as_deref();
+    let sole_meta_list = match meta_item_list {
+        Some([item]) => item.lit(),
+        Some(_) => {
+            tcx.sess
+                .struct_span_err(attr.span, "incorrect number of arguments to `#[link_ordinal]`")
+                .note("the attribute requires exactly one argument")
+                .emit();
+            return None;
+        }
+        _ => None,
+    };
+    if let Some(MetaItemLit { kind: LitKind::Int(ordinal, LitIntType::Unsuffixed), .. }) =
+        sole_meta_list
+    {
+        // According to the table at https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/debug/pe-format#import-header,
+        // the ordinal must fit into 16 bits.  Similarly, the Ordinal field in COFFShortExport (defined
+        // in llvm/include/llvm/Object/COFFImportFile.h), which we use to communicate import information
+        // to LLVM for `#[link(kind = "raw-dylib"_])`, is also defined to be uint16_t.
+        //
+        // FIXME: should we allow an ordinal of 0?  The MSVC toolchain has inconsistent support for this:
+        // both LINK.EXE and LIB.EXE signal errors and abort when given a .DEF file that specifies
+        // a zero ordinal.  However, llvm-dlltool is perfectly happy to generate an import library
+        // for such a .DEF file, and MSVC's LINK.EXE is also perfectly happy to consume an import
+        // library produced by LLVM with an ordinal of 0, and it generates an .EXE.  (I don't know yet
+        // if the resulting EXE runs, as I haven't yet built the necessary DLL -- see earlier comment
+        // about LINK.EXE failing.)
+        if *ordinal <= u16::MAX as u128 {
+            Some(*ordinal as u16)
+        } else {
+            let msg = format!("ordinal value in `link_ordinal` is too large: `{}`", &ordinal);
+            tcx.sess
+                .struct_span_err(attr.span, &msg)
+                .note("the value may not exceed `u16::MAX`")
+                .emit();
+            None
+        }
+    } else {
+        tcx.sess
+            .struct_span_err(attr.span, "illegal ordinal format in `link_ordinal`")
+            .note("an unsuffixed integer value, e.g., `1`, is expected")
+            .emit();
+        None
+    }
+}
+
+fn check_link_name_xor_ordinal(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
+    codegen_fn_attrs: &CodegenFnAttrs,
+    inline_span: Option<Span>,
+) {
+    if codegen_fn_attrs.link_name.is_none() || codegen_fn_attrs.link_ordinal.is_none() {
+        return;
+    }
+    let msg = "cannot use `#[link_name]` with `#[link_ordinal]`";
+    if let Some(span) = inline_span {
+        tcx.sess.span_err(span, msg);
+    } else {
+        tcx.sess.err(msg);
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn provide(providers: &mut Providers) {
+    *providers = Providers { codegen_fn_attrs, should_inherit_track_caller, ..*providers };
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/errors.rs
index e3b6fbf1bc7f0..0620000201f02 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/errors.rs
@@ -548,3 +548,10 @@ pub struct ArchiveBuildFailure {
 pub struct UnknownArchiveKind<'a> {
     pub kind: &'a str,
 }
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(codegen_ssa_expected_used_symbol)]
+pub struct ExpectedUsedSymbol {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/lib.rs
index def6390f6a36b..0e6596d4ba781 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/lib.rs
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 
 pub mod back;
 pub mod base;
+pub mod codegen_attrs;
 pub mod common;
 pub mod coverageinfo;
 pub mod debuginfo;
@@ -180,6 +181,7 @@ pub fn provide(providers: &mut Providers) {
     crate::back::symbol_export::provide(providers);
     crate::base::provide(providers);
     crate::target_features::provide(providers);
+    crate::codegen_attrs::provide(providers);
 }
 
 pub fn provide_extern(providers: &mut ExternProviders) {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/target_features.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/target_features.rs
index 301683e8e8544..0dabe96b60277 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/target_features.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/target_features.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,19 @@
+use rustc_ast::ast;
+use rustc_attr::InstructionSetAttr;
+use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
+use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet;
+use rustc_errors::Applicability;
+use rustc_hir as hir;
+use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
+use rustc_hir::def_id::LocalDefId;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::LOCAL_CRATE;
 use rustc_middle::ty::query::Providers;
+use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
+use rustc_session::parse::feature_err;
 use rustc_session::Session;
 use rustc_span::symbol::sym;
 use rustc_span::symbol::Symbol;
+use rustc_span::Span;
 
 /// Features that control behaviour of rustc, rather than the codegen.
 pub const RUSTC_SPECIFIC_FEATURES: &[&str] = &["crt-static"];
@@ -322,15 +333,148 @@ pub fn tied_target_features(sess: &Session) -> &'static [&'static [&'static str]
     }
 }
 
-pub(crate) fn provide(providers: &mut Providers) {
-    providers.supported_target_features = |tcx, cnum| {
-        assert_eq!(cnum, LOCAL_CRATE);
-        if tcx.sess.opts.actually_rustdoc {
-            // rustdoc needs to be able to document functions that use all the features, so
-            // whitelist them all
-            all_known_features().map(|(a, b)| (a.to_string(), b)).collect()
-        } else {
-            supported_target_features(tcx.sess).iter().map(|&(a, b)| (a.to_string(), b)).collect()
-        }
+pub fn from_target_feature(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
+    attr: &ast::Attribute,
+    supported_target_features: &FxHashMap<String, Option<Symbol>>,
+    target_features: &mut Vec<Symbol>,
+) {
+    let Some(list) = attr.meta_item_list() else { return };
+    let bad_item = |span| {
+        let msg = "malformed `target_feature` attribute input";
+        let code = "enable = \"..\"";
+        tcx.sess
+            .struct_span_err(span, msg)
+            .span_suggestion(span, "must be of the form", code, Applicability::HasPlaceholders)
+            .emit();
     };
+    let rust_features = tcx.features();
+    for item in list {
+        // Only `enable = ...` is accepted in the meta-item list.
+        if !item.has_name(sym::enable) {
+            bad_item(item.span());
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        // Must be of the form `enable = "..."` (a string).
+        let Some(value) = item.value_str() else {
+            bad_item(item.span());
+            continue;
+        };
+
+        // We allow comma separation to enable multiple features.
+        target_features.extend(value.as_str().split(',').filter_map(|feature| {
+            let Some(feature_gate) = supported_target_features.get(feature) else {
+                let msg =
+                    format!("the feature named `{}` is not valid for this target", feature);
+                let mut err = tcx.sess.struct_span_err(item.span(), &msg);
+                err.span_label(
+                    item.span(),
+                    format!("`{}` is not valid for this target", feature),
+                );
+                if let Some(stripped) = feature.strip_prefix('+') {
+                    let valid = supported_target_features.contains_key(stripped);
+                    if valid {
+                        err.help("consider removing the leading `+` in the feature name");
+                    }
+                }
+                err.emit();
+                return None;
+            };
+
+            // Only allow features whose feature gates have been enabled.
+            let allowed = match feature_gate.as_ref().copied() {
+                Some(sym::arm_target_feature) => rust_features.arm_target_feature,
+                Some(sym::hexagon_target_feature) => rust_features.hexagon_target_feature,
+                Some(sym::powerpc_target_feature) => rust_features.powerpc_target_feature,
+                Some(sym::mips_target_feature) => rust_features.mips_target_feature,
+                Some(sym::riscv_target_feature) => rust_features.riscv_target_feature,
+                Some(sym::avx512_target_feature) => rust_features.avx512_target_feature,
+                Some(sym::sse4a_target_feature) => rust_features.sse4a_target_feature,
+                Some(sym::tbm_target_feature) => rust_features.tbm_target_feature,
+                Some(sym::wasm_target_feature) => rust_features.wasm_target_feature,
+                Some(sym::cmpxchg16b_target_feature) => rust_features.cmpxchg16b_target_feature,
+                Some(sym::movbe_target_feature) => rust_features.movbe_target_feature,
+                Some(sym::rtm_target_feature) => rust_features.rtm_target_feature,
+                Some(sym::f16c_target_feature) => rust_features.f16c_target_feature,
+                Some(sym::ermsb_target_feature) => rust_features.ermsb_target_feature,
+                Some(sym::bpf_target_feature) => rust_features.bpf_target_feature,
+                Some(sym::aarch64_ver_target_feature) => rust_features.aarch64_ver_target_feature,
+                Some(name) => bug!("unknown target feature gate {}", name),
+                None => true,
+            };
+            if !allowed {
+                feature_err(
+                    &tcx.sess.parse_sess,
+                    feature_gate.unwrap(),
+                    item.span(),
+                    &format!("the target feature `{}` is currently unstable", feature),
+                )
+                .emit();
+            }
+            Some(Symbol::intern(feature))
+        }));
+    }
+}
+
+/// Computes the set of target features used in a function for the purposes of
+/// inline assembly.
+fn asm_target_features<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, did: DefId) -> &'tcx FxHashSet<Symbol> {
+    let mut target_features = tcx.sess.unstable_target_features.clone();
+    if tcx.def_kind(did).has_codegen_attrs() {
+        let attrs = tcx.codegen_fn_attrs(did);
+        target_features.extend(&attrs.target_features);
+        match attrs.instruction_set {
+            None => {}
+            Some(InstructionSetAttr::ArmA32) => {
+                target_features.remove(&sym::thumb_mode);
+            }
+            Some(InstructionSetAttr::ArmT32) => {
+                target_features.insert(sym::thumb_mode);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    tcx.arena.alloc(target_features)
+}
+
+/// Checks the function annotated with `#[target_feature]` is not a safe
+/// trait method implementation, reporting an error if it is.
+pub fn check_target_feature_trait_unsafe(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, id: LocalDefId, attr_span: Span) {
+    let hir_id = tcx.hir().local_def_id_to_hir_id(id);
+    let node = tcx.hir().get(hir_id);
+    if let hir::Node::ImplItem(hir::ImplItem { kind: hir::ImplItemKind::Fn(..), .. }) = node {
+        let parent_id = tcx.hir().get_parent_item(hir_id);
+        let parent_item = tcx.hir().expect_item(parent_id.def_id);
+        if let hir::ItemKind::Impl(hir::Impl { of_trait: Some(_), .. }) = parent_item.kind {
+            tcx.sess
+                .struct_span_err(
+                    attr_span,
+                    "`#[target_feature(..)]` cannot be applied to safe trait method",
+                )
+                .span_label(attr_span, "cannot be applied to safe trait method")
+                .span_label(tcx.def_span(id), "not an `unsafe` function")
+                .emit();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn provide(providers: &mut Providers) {
+    *providers = Providers {
+        supported_target_features: |tcx, cnum| {
+            assert_eq!(cnum, LOCAL_CRATE);
+            if tcx.sess.opts.actually_rustdoc {
+                // rustdoc needs to be able to document functions that use all the features, so
+                // whitelist them all
+                all_known_features().map(|(a, b)| (a.to_string(), b)).collect()
+            } else {
+                supported_target_features(tcx.sess)
+                    .iter()
+                    .map(|&(a, b)| (a.to_string(), b))
+                    .collect()
+            }
+        },
+        asm_target_features,
+        ..*providers
+    }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_error_messages/locales/en-US/codegen_ssa.ftl b/compiler/rustc_error_messages/locales/en-US/codegen_ssa.ftl
index 4d1f9c1c901fc..db4c82b35c778 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_error_messages/locales/en-US/codegen_ssa.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_error_messages/locales/en-US/codegen_ssa.ftl
@@ -192,3 +192,5 @@ codegen_ssa_archive_build_failure =
 
 codegen_ssa_unknown_archive_kind =
     Don't know how to build archive of type: {$kind}
+
+codegen_ssa_expected_used_symbol = expected `used`, `used(compiler)` or `used(linker)`
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_error_messages/locales/en-US/hir_analysis.ftl b/compiler/rustc_error_messages/locales/en-US/hir_analysis.ftl
index a9ea161b93eda..e33323a779536 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_error_messages/locales/en-US/hir_analysis.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_error_messages/locales/en-US/hir_analysis.ftl
@@ -101,8 +101,6 @@ hir_analysis_extern_crate_not_idiomatic =
     `extern crate` is not idiomatic in the new edition
     .suggestion = convert it to a `{$msg_code}`
 
-hir_analysis_expected_used_symbol = expected `used`, `used(compiler)` or `used(linker)`
-
 hir_analysis_const_impl_for_non_const_trait =
     const `impl` for trait `{$trait_name}` which is not marked with `#[const_trait]`
     .suggestion = mark `{$trait_name}` as const
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs
index 72288e5bc761f..1eeaaf55e63af 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs
@@ -17,28 +17,20 @@
 use crate::astconv::AstConv;
 use crate::check::intrinsic::intrinsic_operation_unsafety;
 use crate::errors;
-use rustc_ast as ast;
-use rustc_ast::{MetaItemKind, NestedMetaItem};
-use rustc_attr::{list_contains_name, InlineAttr, InstructionSetAttr, OptimizeAttr};
 use rustc_data_structures::captures::Captures;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
 use rustc_errors::{struct_span_err, Applicability, DiagnosticBuilder, ErrorGuaranteed, StashKey};
 use rustc_hir as hir;
-use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId, LOCAL_CRATE};
+use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId};
 use rustc_hir::intravisit::{self, Visitor};
-use rustc_hir::weak_lang_items::WEAK_LANG_ITEMS;
-use rustc_hir::{lang_items, GenericParamKind, LangItem, Node};
+use rustc_hir::{GenericParamKind, Node};
 use rustc_middle::hir::nested_filter;
-use rustc_middle::middle::codegen_fn_attrs::{CodegenFnAttrFlags, CodegenFnAttrs};
-use rustc_middle::mir::mono::Linkage;
 use rustc_middle::ty::query::Providers;
 use rustc_middle::ty::util::{Discr, IntTypeExt};
-use rustc_middle::ty::{self, AdtKind, Const, DefIdTree, IsSuggestable, ToPredicate, Ty, TyCtxt};
-use rustc_session::lint;
-use rustc_session::parse::feature_err;
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, AdtKind, Const, IsSuggestable, ToPredicate, Ty, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_span::symbol::{kw, sym, Ident, Symbol};
 use rustc_span::Span;
-use rustc_target::spec::{abi, SanitizerSet};
+use rustc_target::spec::abi;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::error_reporting::suggestions::NextTypeParamName;
 use std::iter;
 
@@ -78,10 +70,7 @@ pub fn provide(providers: &mut Providers) {
         impl_polarity,
         is_foreign_item,
         generator_kind,
-        codegen_fn_attrs,
-        asm_target_features,
         collect_mod_item_types,
-        should_inherit_track_caller,
         ..*providers
     };
 }
@@ -1455,797 +1444,3 @@ fn generator_kind(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> Option<hir::GeneratorKind>
         _ => bug!("generator_kind applied to non-local def-id {:?}", def_id),
     }
 }
-
-fn from_target_feature(
-    tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
-    attr: &ast::Attribute,
-    supported_target_features: &FxHashMap<String, Option<Symbol>>,
-    target_features: &mut Vec<Symbol>,
-) {
-    let Some(list) = attr.meta_item_list() else { return };
-    let bad_item = |span| {
-        let msg = "malformed `target_feature` attribute input";
-        let code = "enable = \"..\"";
-        tcx.sess
-            .struct_span_err(span, msg)
-            .span_suggestion(span, "must be of the form", code, Applicability::HasPlaceholders)
-            .emit();
-    };
-    let rust_features = tcx.features();
-    for item in list {
-        // Only `enable = ...` is accepted in the meta-item list.
-        if !item.has_name(sym::enable) {
-            bad_item(item.span());
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        // Must be of the form `enable = "..."` (a string).
-        let Some(value) = item.value_str() else {
-            bad_item(item.span());
-            continue;
-        };
-
-        // We allow comma separation to enable multiple features.
-        target_features.extend(value.as_str().split(',').filter_map(|feature| {
-            let Some(feature_gate) = supported_target_features.get(feature) else {
-                let msg =
-                    format!("the feature named `{}` is not valid for this target", feature);
-                let mut err = tcx.sess.struct_span_err(item.span(), &msg);
-                err.span_label(
-                    item.span(),
-                    format!("`{}` is not valid for this target", feature),
-                );
-                if let Some(stripped) = feature.strip_prefix('+') {
-                    let valid = supported_target_features.contains_key(stripped);
-                    if valid {
-                        err.help("consider removing the leading `+` in the feature name");
-                    }
-                }
-                err.emit();
-                return None;
-            };
-
-            // Only allow features whose feature gates have been enabled.
-            let allowed = match feature_gate.as_ref().copied() {
-                Some(sym::arm_target_feature) => rust_features.arm_target_feature,
-                Some(sym::hexagon_target_feature) => rust_features.hexagon_target_feature,
-                Some(sym::powerpc_target_feature) => rust_features.powerpc_target_feature,
-                Some(sym::mips_target_feature) => rust_features.mips_target_feature,
-                Some(sym::riscv_target_feature) => rust_features.riscv_target_feature,
-                Some(sym::avx512_target_feature) => rust_features.avx512_target_feature,
-                Some(sym::sse4a_target_feature) => rust_features.sse4a_target_feature,
-                Some(sym::tbm_target_feature) => rust_features.tbm_target_feature,
-                Some(sym::wasm_target_feature) => rust_features.wasm_target_feature,
-                Some(sym::cmpxchg16b_target_feature) => rust_features.cmpxchg16b_target_feature,
-                Some(sym::movbe_target_feature) => rust_features.movbe_target_feature,
-                Some(sym::rtm_target_feature) => rust_features.rtm_target_feature,
-                Some(sym::f16c_target_feature) => rust_features.f16c_target_feature,
-                Some(sym::ermsb_target_feature) => rust_features.ermsb_target_feature,
-                Some(sym::bpf_target_feature) => rust_features.bpf_target_feature,
-                Some(sym::aarch64_ver_target_feature) => rust_features.aarch64_ver_target_feature,
-                Some(name) => bug!("unknown target feature gate {}", name),
-                None => true,
-            };
-            if !allowed {
-                feature_err(
-                    &tcx.sess.parse_sess,
-                    feature_gate.unwrap(),
-                    item.span(),
-                    &format!("the target feature `{}` is currently unstable", feature),
-                )
-                .emit();
-            }
-            Some(Symbol::intern(feature))
-        }));
-    }
-}
-
-fn linkage_by_name(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId, name: &str) -> Linkage {
-    use rustc_middle::mir::mono::Linkage::*;
-
-    // Use the names from src/llvm/docs/LangRef.rst here. Most types are only
-    // applicable to variable declarations and may not really make sense for
-    // Rust code in the first place but allow them anyway and trust that the
-    // user knows what they're doing. Who knows, unanticipated use cases may pop
-    // up in the future.
-    //
-    // ghost, dllimport, dllexport and linkonce_odr_autohide are not supported
-    // and don't have to be, LLVM treats them as no-ops.
-    match name {
-        "appending" => Appending,
-        "available_externally" => AvailableExternally,
-        "common" => Common,
-        "extern_weak" => ExternalWeak,
-        "external" => External,
-        "internal" => Internal,
-        "linkonce" => LinkOnceAny,
-        "linkonce_odr" => LinkOnceODR,
-        "private" => Private,
-        "weak" => WeakAny,
-        "weak_odr" => WeakODR,
-        _ => tcx.sess.span_fatal(tcx.def_span(def_id), "invalid linkage specified"),
-    }
-}
-
-fn codegen_fn_attrs(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, did: DefId) -> CodegenFnAttrs {
-    if cfg!(debug_assertions) {
-        let def_kind = tcx.def_kind(did);
-        assert!(
-            def_kind.has_codegen_attrs(),
-            "unexpected `def_kind` in `codegen_fn_attrs`: {def_kind:?}",
-        );
-    }
-
-    let did = did.expect_local();
-    let attrs = tcx.hir().attrs(tcx.hir().local_def_id_to_hir_id(did));
-    let mut codegen_fn_attrs = CodegenFnAttrs::new();
-    if tcx.should_inherit_track_caller(did) {
-        codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::TRACK_CALLER;
-    }
-
-    let supported_target_features = tcx.supported_target_features(LOCAL_CRATE);
-
-    let mut inline_span = None;
-    let mut link_ordinal_span = None;
-    let mut no_sanitize_span = None;
-    for attr in attrs.iter() {
-        if attr.has_name(sym::cold) {
-            codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::COLD;
-        } else if attr.has_name(sym::rustc_allocator) {
-            codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::ALLOCATOR;
-        } else if attr.has_name(sym::ffi_returns_twice) {
-            if tcx.is_foreign_item(did) {
-                codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::FFI_RETURNS_TWICE;
-            } else {
-                // `#[ffi_returns_twice]` is only allowed `extern fn`s.
-                struct_span_err!(
-                    tcx.sess,
-                    attr.span,
-                    E0724,
-                    "`#[ffi_returns_twice]` may only be used on foreign functions"
-                )
-                .emit();
-            }
-        } else if attr.has_name(sym::ffi_pure) {
-            if tcx.is_foreign_item(did) {
-                if attrs.iter().any(|a| a.has_name(sym::ffi_const)) {
-                    // `#[ffi_const]` functions cannot be `#[ffi_pure]`
-                    struct_span_err!(
-                        tcx.sess,
-                        attr.span,
-                        E0757,
-                        "`#[ffi_const]` function cannot be `#[ffi_pure]`"
-                    )
-                    .emit();
-                } else {
-                    codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::FFI_PURE;
-                }
-            } else {
-                // `#[ffi_pure]` is only allowed on foreign functions
-                struct_span_err!(
-                    tcx.sess,
-                    attr.span,
-                    E0755,
-                    "`#[ffi_pure]` may only be used on foreign functions"
-                )
-                .emit();
-            }
-        } else if attr.has_name(sym::ffi_const) {
-            if tcx.is_foreign_item(did) {
-                codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::FFI_CONST;
-            } else {
-                // `#[ffi_const]` is only allowed on foreign functions
-                struct_span_err!(
-                    tcx.sess,
-                    attr.span,
-                    E0756,
-                    "`#[ffi_const]` may only be used on foreign functions"
-                )
-                .emit();
-            }
-        } else if attr.has_name(sym::rustc_nounwind) {
-            codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::NEVER_UNWIND;
-        } else if attr.has_name(sym::rustc_reallocator) {
-            codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::REALLOCATOR;
-        } else if attr.has_name(sym::rustc_deallocator) {
-            codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::DEALLOCATOR;
-        } else if attr.has_name(sym::rustc_allocator_zeroed) {
-            codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::ALLOCATOR_ZEROED;
-        } else if attr.has_name(sym::naked) {
-            codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::NAKED;
-        } else if attr.has_name(sym::no_mangle) {
-            codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::NO_MANGLE;
-        } else if attr.has_name(sym::no_coverage) {
-            codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::NO_COVERAGE;
-        } else if attr.has_name(sym::rustc_std_internal_symbol) {
-            codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::RUSTC_STD_INTERNAL_SYMBOL;
-        } else if attr.has_name(sym::used) {
-            let inner = attr.meta_item_list();
-            match inner.as_deref() {
-                Some([item]) if item.has_name(sym::linker) => {
-                    if !tcx.features().used_with_arg {
-                        feature_err(
-                            &tcx.sess.parse_sess,
-                            sym::used_with_arg,
-                            attr.span,
-                            "`#[used(linker)]` is currently unstable",
-                        )
-                        .emit();
-                    }
-                    codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::USED_LINKER;
-                }
-                Some([item]) if item.has_name(sym::compiler) => {
-                    if !tcx.features().used_with_arg {
-                        feature_err(
-                            &tcx.sess.parse_sess,
-                            sym::used_with_arg,
-                            attr.span,
-                            "`#[used(compiler)]` is currently unstable",
-                        )
-                        .emit();
-                    }
-                    codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::USED;
-                }
-                Some(_) => {
-                    tcx.sess.emit_err(errors::ExpectedUsedSymbol { span: attr.span });
-                }
-                None => {
-                    // Unfortunately, unconditionally using `llvm.used` causes
-                    // issues in handling `.init_array` with the gold linker,
-                    // but using `llvm.compiler.used` caused a nontrival amount
-                    // of unintentional ecosystem breakage -- particularly on
-                    // Mach-O targets.
-                    //
-                    // As a result, we emit `llvm.compiler.used` only on ELF
-                    // targets. This is somewhat ad-hoc, but actually follows
-                    // our pre-LLVM 13 behavior (prior to the ecosystem
-                    // breakage), and seems to match `clang`'s behavior as well
-                    // (both before and after LLVM 13), possibly because they
-                    // have similar compatibility concerns to us. See
-                    // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/47384#issuecomment-1019080146
-                    // and following comments for some discussion of this, as
-                    // well as the comments in `rustc_codegen_llvm` where these
-                    // flags are handled.
-                    //
-                    // Anyway, to be clear: this is still up in the air
-                    // somewhat, and is subject to change in the future (which
-                    // is a good thing, because this would ideally be a bit
-                    // more firmed up).
-                    let is_like_elf = !(tcx.sess.target.is_like_osx
-                        || tcx.sess.target.is_like_windows
-                        || tcx.sess.target.is_like_wasm);
-                    codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= if is_like_elf {
-                        CodegenFnAttrFlags::USED
-                    } else {
-                        CodegenFnAttrFlags::USED_LINKER
-                    };
-                }
-            }
-        } else if attr.has_name(sym::cmse_nonsecure_entry) {
-            if !matches!(tcx.fn_sig(did).abi(), abi::Abi::C { .. }) {
-                struct_span_err!(
-                    tcx.sess,
-                    attr.span,
-                    E0776,
-                    "`#[cmse_nonsecure_entry]` requires C ABI"
-                )
-                .emit();
-            }
-            if !tcx.sess.target.llvm_target.contains("thumbv8m") {
-                struct_span_err!(tcx.sess, attr.span, E0775, "`#[cmse_nonsecure_entry]` is only valid for targets with the TrustZone-M extension")
-                    .emit();
-            }
-            codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::CMSE_NONSECURE_ENTRY;
-        } else if attr.has_name(sym::thread_local) {
-            codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::THREAD_LOCAL;
-        } else if attr.has_name(sym::track_caller) {
-            if !tcx.is_closure(did.to_def_id()) && tcx.fn_sig(did).abi() != abi::Abi::Rust {
-                struct_span_err!(tcx.sess, attr.span, E0737, "`#[track_caller]` requires Rust ABI")
-                    .emit();
-            }
-            if tcx.is_closure(did.to_def_id()) && !tcx.features().closure_track_caller {
-                feature_err(
-                    &tcx.sess.parse_sess,
-                    sym::closure_track_caller,
-                    attr.span,
-                    "`#[track_caller]` on closures is currently unstable",
-                )
-                .emit();
-            }
-            codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::TRACK_CALLER;
-        } else if attr.has_name(sym::export_name) {
-            if let Some(s) = attr.value_str() {
-                if s.as_str().contains('\0') {
-                    // `#[export_name = ...]` will be converted to a null-terminated string,
-                    // so it may not contain any null characters.
-                    struct_span_err!(
-                        tcx.sess,
-                        attr.span,
-                        E0648,
-                        "`export_name` may not contain null characters"
-                    )
-                    .emit();
-                }
-                codegen_fn_attrs.export_name = Some(s);
-            }
-        } else if attr.has_name(sym::target_feature) {
-            if !tcx.is_closure(did.to_def_id())
-                && tcx.fn_sig(did).unsafety() == hir::Unsafety::Normal
-            {
-                if tcx.sess.target.is_like_wasm || tcx.sess.opts.actually_rustdoc {
-                    // The `#[target_feature]` attribute is allowed on
-                    // WebAssembly targets on all functions, including safe
-                    // ones. Other targets require that `#[target_feature]` is
-                    // only applied to unsafe functions (pending the
-                    // `target_feature_11` feature) because on most targets
-                    // execution of instructions that are not supported is
-                    // considered undefined behavior. For WebAssembly which is a
-                    // 100% safe target at execution time it's not possible to
-                    // execute undefined instructions, and even if a future
-                    // feature was added in some form for this it would be a
-                    // deterministic trap. There is no undefined behavior when
-                    // executing WebAssembly so `#[target_feature]` is allowed
-                    // on safe functions (but again, only for WebAssembly)
-                    //
-                    // Note that this is also allowed if `actually_rustdoc` so
-                    // if a target is documenting some wasm-specific code then
-                    // it's not spuriously denied.
-                } else if !tcx.features().target_feature_11 {
-                    let mut err = feature_err(
-                        &tcx.sess.parse_sess,
-                        sym::target_feature_11,
-                        attr.span,
-                        "`#[target_feature(..)]` can only be applied to `unsafe` functions",
-                    );
-                    err.span_label(tcx.def_span(did), "not an `unsafe` function");
-                    err.emit();
-                } else {
-                    check_target_feature_trait_unsafe(tcx, did, attr.span);
-                }
-            }
-            from_target_feature(
-                tcx,
-                attr,
-                supported_target_features,
-                &mut codegen_fn_attrs.target_features,
-            );
-        } else if attr.has_name(sym::linkage) {
-            if let Some(val) = attr.value_str() {
-                let linkage = Some(linkage_by_name(tcx, did, val.as_str()));
-                if tcx.is_foreign_item(did) {
-                    codegen_fn_attrs.import_linkage = linkage;
-                } else {
-                    codegen_fn_attrs.linkage = linkage;
-                }
-            }
-        } else if attr.has_name(sym::link_section) {
-            if let Some(val) = attr.value_str() {
-                if val.as_str().bytes().any(|b| b == 0) {
-                    let msg = format!(
-                        "illegal null byte in link_section \
-                         value: `{}`",
-                        &val
-                    );
-                    tcx.sess.span_err(attr.span, &msg);
-                } else {
-                    codegen_fn_attrs.link_section = Some(val);
-                }
-            }
-        } else if attr.has_name(sym::link_name) {
-            codegen_fn_attrs.link_name = attr.value_str();
-        } else if attr.has_name(sym::link_ordinal) {
-            link_ordinal_span = Some(attr.span);
-            if let ordinal @ Some(_) = check_link_ordinal(tcx, attr) {
-                codegen_fn_attrs.link_ordinal = ordinal;
-            }
-        } else if attr.has_name(sym::no_sanitize) {
-            no_sanitize_span = Some(attr.span);
-            if let Some(list) = attr.meta_item_list() {
-                for item in list.iter() {
-                    if item.has_name(sym::address) {
-                        codegen_fn_attrs.no_sanitize |= SanitizerSet::ADDRESS;
-                    } else if item.has_name(sym::cfi) {
-                        codegen_fn_attrs.no_sanitize |= SanitizerSet::CFI;
-                    } else if item.has_name(sym::kcfi) {
-                        codegen_fn_attrs.no_sanitize |= SanitizerSet::KCFI;
-                    } else if item.has_name(sym::memory) {
-                        codegen_fn_attrs.no_sanitize |= SanitizerSet::MEMORY;
-                    } else if item.has_name(sym::memtag) {
-                        codegen_fn_attrs.no_sanitize |= SanitizerSet::MEMTAG;
-                    } else if item.has_name(sym::shadow_call_stack) {
-                        codegen_fn_attrs.no_sanitize |= SanitizerSet::SHADOWCALLSTACK;
-                    } else if item.has_name(sym::thread) {
-                        codegen_fn_attrs.no_sanitize |= SanitizerSet::THREAD;
-                    } else if item.has_name(sym::hwaddress) {
-                        codegen_fn_attrs.no_sanitize |= SanitizerSet::HWADDRESS;
-                    } else {
-                        tcx.sess
-                            .struct_span_err(item.span(), "invalid argument for `no_sanitize`")
-                            .note("expected one of: `address`, `cfi`, `hwaddress`, `kcfi`, `memory`, `memtag`, `shadow-call-stack`, or `thread`")
-                            .emit();
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        } else if attr.has_name(sym::instruction_set) {
-            codegen_fn_attrs.instruction_set = match attr.meta_kind() {
-                Some(MetaItemKind::List(ref items)) => match items.as_slice() {
-                    [NestedMetaItem::MetaItem(set)] => {
-                        let segments =
-                            set.path.segments.iter().map(|x| x.ident.name).collect::<Vec<_>>();
-                        match segments.as_slice() {
-                            [sym::arm, sym::a32] | [sym::arm, sym::t32] => {
-                                if !tcx.sess.target.has_thumb_interworking {
-                                    struct_span_err!(
-                                        tcx.sess.diagnostic(),
-                                        attr.span,
-                                        E0779,
-                                        "target does not support `#[instruction_set]`"
-                                    )
-                                    .emit();
-                                    None
-                                } else if segments[1] == sym::a32 {
-                                    Some(InstructionSetAttr::ArmA32)
-                                } else if segments[1] == sym::t32 {
-                                    Some(InstructionSetAttr::ArmT32)
-                                } else {
-                                    unreachable!()
-                                }
-                            }
-                            _ => {
-                                struct_span_err!(
-                                    tcx.sess.diagnostic(),
-                                    attr.span,
-                                    E0779,
-                                    "invalid instruction set specified",
-                                )
-                                .emit();
-                                None
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                    [] => {
-                        struct_span_err!(
-                            tcx.sess.diagnostic(),
-                            attr.span,
-                            E0778,
-                            "`#[instruction_set]` requires an argument"
-                        )
-                        .emit();
-                        None
-                    }
-                    _ => {
-                        struct_span_err!(
-                            tcx.sess.diagnostic(),
-                            attr.span,
-                            E0779,
-                            "cannot specify more than one instruction set"
-                        )
-                        .emit();
-                        None
-                    }
-                },
-                _ => {
-                    struct_span_err!(
-                        tcx.sess.diagnostic(),
-                        attr.span,
-                        E0778,
-                        "must specify an instruction set"
-                    )
-                    .emit();
-                    None
-                }
-            };
-        } else if attr.has_name(sym::repr) {
-            codegen_fn_attrs.alignment = match attr.meta_item_list() {
-                Some(items) => match items.as_slice() {
-                    [item] => match item.name_value_literal() {
-                        Some((sym::align, literal)) => {
-                            let alignment = rustc_attr::parse_alignment(&literal.kind);
-
-                            match alignment {
-                                Ok(align) => Some(align),
-                                Err(msg) => {
-                                    struct_span_err!(
-                                        tcx.sess.diagnostic(),
-                                        attr.span,
-                                        E0589,
-                                        "invalid `repr(align)` attribute: {}",
-                                        msg
-                                    )
-                                    .emit();
-
-                                    None
-                                }
-                            }
-                        }
-                        _ => None,
-                    },
-                    [] => None,
-                    _ => None,
-                },
-                None => None,
-            };
-        }
-    }
-
-    codegen_fn_attrs.inline = attrs.iter().fold(InlineAttr::None, |ia, attr| {
-        if !attr.has_name(sym::inline) {
-            return ia;
-        }
-        match attr.meta_kind() {
-            Some(MetaItemKind::Word) => InlineAttr::Hint,
-            Some(MetaItemKind::List(ref items)) => {
-                inline_span = Some(attr.span);
-                if items.len() != 1 {
-                    struct_span_err!(
-                        tcx.sess.diagnostic(),
-                        attr.span,
-                        E0534,
-                        "expected one argument"
-                    )
-                    .emit();
-                    InlineAttr::None
-                } else if list_contains_name(&items, sym::always) {
-                    InlineAttr::Always
-                } else if list_contains_name(&items, sym::never) {
-                    InlineAttr::Never
-                } else {
-                    struct_span_err!(
-                        tcx.sess.diagnostic(),
-                        items[0].span(),
-                        E0535,
-                        "invalid argument"
-                    )
-                    .help("valid inline arguments are `always` and `never`")
-                    .emit();
-
-                    InlineAttr::None
-                }
-            }
-            Some(MetaItemKind::NameValue(_)) => ia,
-            None => ia,
-        }
-    });
-
-    codegen_fn_attrs.optimize = attrs.iter().fold(OptimizeAttr::None, |ia, attr| {
-        if !attr.has_name(sym::optimize) {
-            return ia;
-        }
-        let err = |sp, s| struct_span_err!(tcx.sess.diagnostic(), sp, E0722, "{}", s).emit();
-        match attr.meta_kind() {
-            Some(MetaItemKind::Word) => {
-                err(attr.span, "expected one argument");
-                ia
-            }
-            Some(MetaItemKind::List(ref items)) => {
-                inline_span = Some(attr.span);
-                if items.len() != 1 {
-                    err(attr.span, "expected one argument");
-                    OptimizeAttr::None
-                } else if list_contains_name(&items, sym::size) {
-                    OptimizeAttr::Size
-                } else if list_contains_name(&items, sym::speed) {
-                    OptimizeAttr::Speed
-                } else {
-                    err(items[0].span(), "invalid argument");
-                    OptimizeAttr::None
-                }
-            }
-            Some(MetaItemKind::NameValue(_)) => ia,
-            None => ia,
-        }
-    });
-
-    // #73631: closures inherit `#[target_feature]` annotations
-    if tcx.features().target_feature_11 && tcx.is_closure(did.to_def_id()) {
-        let owner_id = tcx.parent(did.to_def_id());
-        if tcx.def_kind(owner_id).has_codegen_attrs() {
-            codegen_fn_attrs
-                .target_features
-                .extend(tcx.codegen_fn_attrs(owner_id).target_features.iter().copied());
-        }
-    }
-
-    // If a function uses #[target_feature] it can't be inlined into general
-    // purpose functions as they wouldn't have the right target features
-    // enabled. For that reason we also forbid #[inline(always)] as it can't be
-    // respected.
-    if !codegen_fn_attrs.target_features.is_empty() {
-        if codegen_fn_attrs.inline == InlineAttr::Always {
-            if let Some(span) = inline_span {
-                tcx.sess.span_err(
-                    span,
-                    "cannot use `#[inline(always)]` with \
-                     `#[target_feature]`",
-                );
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    if !codegen_fn_attrs.no_sanitize.is_empty() {
-        if codegen_fn_attrs.inline == InlineAttr::Always {
-            if let (Some(no_sanitize_span), Some(inline_span)) = (no_sanitize_span, inline_span) {
-                let hir_id = tcx.hir().local_def_id_to_hir_id(did);
-                tcx.struct_span_lint_hir(
-                    lint::builtin::INLINE_NO_SANITIZE,
-                    hir_id,
-                    no_sanitize_span,
-                    "`no_sanitize` will have no effect after inlining",
-                    |lint| lint.span_note(inline_span, "inlining requested here"),
-                )
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    if codegen_fn_attrs.flags.contains(CodegenFnAttrFlags::NAKED) {
-        codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::NO_COVERAGE;
-        codegen_fn_attrs.inline = InlineAttr::Never;
-    }
-
-    // Weak lang items have the same semantics as "std internal" symbols in the
-    // sense that they're preserved through all our LTO passes and only
-    // strippable by the linker.
-    //
-    // Additionally weak lang items have predetermined symbol names.
-    if WEAK_LANG_ITEMS.iter().any(|&l| tcx.lang_items().get(l) == Some(did.to_def_id())) {
-        codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::RUSTC_STD_INTERNAL_SYMBOL;
-    }
-    if let Some((name, _)) = lang_items::extract(attrs)
-        && let Some(lang_item) = LangItem::from_name(name)
-        && let Some(link_name) = lang_item.link_name()
-    {
-        codegen_fn_attrs.export_name = Some(link_name);
-        codegen_fn_attrs.link_name = Some(link_name);
-    }
-    check_link_name_xor_ordinal(tcx, &codegen_fn_attrs, link_ordinal_span);
-
-    // Internal symbols to the standard library all have no_mangle semantics in
-    // that they have defined symbol names present in the function name. This
-    // also applies to weak symbols where they all have known symbol names.
-    if codegen_fn_attrs.flags.contains(CodegenFnAttrFlags::RUSTC_STD_INTERNAL_SYMBOL) {
-        codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::NO_MANGLE;
-    }
-
-    // Any linkage to LLVM intrinsics for now forcibly marks them all as never
-    // unwinds since LLVM sometimes can't handle codegen which `invoke`s
-    // intrinsic functions.
-    if let Some(name) = &codegen_fn_attrs.link_name {
-        if name.as_str().starts_with("llvm.") {
-            codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::NEVER_UNWIND;
-        }
-    }
-
-    codegen_fn_attrs
-}
-
-/// Computes the set of target features used in a function for the purposes of
-/// inline assembly.
-fn asm_target_features<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, did: DefId) -> &'tcx FxHashSet<Symbol> {
-    let mut target_features = tcx.sess.unstable_target_features.clone();
-    if tcx.def_kind(did).has_codegen_attrs() {
-        let attrs = tcx.codegen_fn_attrs(did);
-        target_features.extend(&attrs.target_features);
-        match attrs.instruction_set {
-            None => {}
-            Some(InstructionSetAttr::ArmA32) => {
-                target_features.remove(&sym::thumb_mode);
-            }
-            Some(InstructionSetAttr::ArmT32) => {
-                target_features.insert(sym::thumb_mode);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    tcx.arena.alloc(target_features)
-}
-
-/// Checks if the provided DefId is a method in a trait impl for a trait which has track_caller
-/// applied to the method prototype.
-fn should_inherit_track_caller(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> bool {
-    if let Some(impl_item) = tcx.opt_associated_item(def_id)
-        && let ty::AssocItemContainer::ImplContainer = impl_item.container
-        && let Some(trait_item) = impl_item.trait_item_def_id
-    {
-        return tcx
-            .codegen_fn_attrs(trait_item)
-            .flags
-            .intersects(CodegenFnAttrFlags::TRACK_CALLER);
-    }
-
-    false
-}
-
-fn check_link_ordinal(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, attr: &ast::Attribute) -> Option<u16> {
-    use rustc_ast::{LitIntType, LitKind, MetaItemLit};
-    if !tcx.features().raw_dylib && tcx.sess.target.arch == "x86" {
-        feature_err(
-            &tcx.sess.parse_sess,
-            sym::raw_dylib,
-            attr.span,
-            "`#[link_ordinal]` is unstable on x86",
-        )
-        .emit();
-    }
-    let meta_item_list = attr.meta_item_list();
-    let meta_item_list = meta_item_list.as_deref();
-    let sole_meta_list = match meta_item_list {
-        Some([item]) => item.lit(),
-        Some(_) => {
-            tcx.sess
-                .struct_span_err(attr.span, "incorrect number of arguments to `#[link_ordinal]`")
-                .note("the attribute requires exactly one argument")
-                .emit();
-            return None;
-        }
-        _ => None,
-    };
-    if let Some(MetaItemLit { kind: LitKind::Int(ordinal, LitIntType::Unsuffixed), .. }) =
-        sole_meta_list
-    {
-        // According to the table at https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/debug/pe-format#import-header,
-        // the ordinal must fit into 16 bits.  Similarly, the Ordinal field in COFFShortExport (defined
-        // in llvm/include/llvm/Object/COFFImportFile.h), which we use to communicate import information
-        // to LLVM for `#[link(kind = "raw-dylib"_])`, is also defined to be uint16_t.
-        //
-        // FIXME: should we allow an ordinal of 0?  The MSVC toolchain has inconsistent support for this:
-        // both LINK.EXE and LIB.EXE signal errors and abort when given a .DEF file that specifies
-        // a zero ordinal.  However, llvm-dlltool is perfectly happy to generate an import library
-        // for such a .DEF file, and MSVC's LINK.EXE is also perfectly happy to consume an import
-        // library produced by LLVM with an ordinal of 0, and it generates an .EXE.  (I don't know yet
-        // if the resulting EXE runs, as I haven't yet built the necessary DLL -- see earlier comment
-        // about LINK.EXE failing.)
-        if *ordinal <= u16::MAX as u128 {
-            Some(*ordinal as u16)
-        } else {
-            let msg = format!("ordinal value in `link_ordinal` is too large: `{}`", &ordinal);
-            tcx.sess
-                .struct_span_err(attr.span, &msg)
-                .note("the value may not exceed `u16::MAX`")
-                .emit();
-            None
-        }
-    } else {
-        tcx.sess
-            .struct_span_err(attr.span, "illegal ordinal format in `link_ordinal`")
-            .note("an unsuffixed integer value, e.g., `1`, is expected")
-            .emit();
-        None
-    }
-}
-
-fn check_link_name_xor_ordinal(
-    tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
-    codegen_fn_attrs: &CodegenFnAttrs,
-    inline_span: Option<Span>,
-) {
-    if codegen_fn_attrs.link_name.is_none() || codegen_fn_attrs.link_ordinal.is_none() {
-        return;
-    }
-    let msg = "cannot use `#[link_name]` with `#[link_ordinal]`";
-    if let Some(span) = inline_span {
-        tcx.sess.span_err(span, msg);
-    } else {
-        tcx.sess.err(msg);
-    }
-}
-
-/// Checks the function annotated with `#[target_feature]` is not a safe
-/// trait method implementation, reporting an error if it is.
-fn check_target_feature_trait_unsafe(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, id: LocalDefId, attr_span: Span) {
-    let hir_id = tcx.hir().local_def_id_to_hir_id(id);
-    let node = tcx.hir().get(hir_id);
-    if let Node::ImplItem(hir::ImplItem { kind: hir::ImplItemKind::Fn(..), .. }) = node {
-        let parent_id = tcx.hir().get_parent_item(hir_id);
-        let parent_item = tcx.hir().expect_item(parent_id.def_id);
-        if let hir::ItemKind::Impl(hir::Impl { of_trait: Some(_), .. }) = parent_item.kind {
-            tcx.sess
-                .struct_span_err(
-                    attr_span,
-                    "`#[target_feature(..)]` cannot be applied to safe trait method",
-                )
-                .span_label(attr_span, "cannot be applied to safe trait method")
-                .span_label(tcx.def_span(id), "not an `unsafe` function")
-                .emit();
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/errors.rs
index c92ab749bc1f7..d9697c63c56e1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/errors.rs
@@ -253,13 +253,6 @@ pub struct ExternCrateNotIdiomatic {
     pub suggestion_code: String,
 }
 
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(hir_analysis_expected_used_symbol)]
-pub struct ExpectedUsedSymbol {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub span: Span,
-}
-
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(hir_analysis_const_impl_for_non_const_trait)]
 pub struct ConstImplForNonConstTrait {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/mod.rs
index b15c086ffad57..a7eae392de1dd 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/mod.rs
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     ProbeScope::TraitsInScope,
                 ) {
                     Ok(ref new_pick) if pick.differs_from(new_pick) => {
-                        needs_mut = true;
+                        needs_mut = new_pick.self_ty.ref_mutability() != self_ty.ref_mutability();
                     }
                     _ => {}
                 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/errors/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/errors/mod.rs
index 74c4c65cc1729..c4f11472d5548 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/errors/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/errors/mod.rs
@@ -517,6 +517,6 @@ pub struct MismatchedStaticLifetime<'a> {
     pub expl: Option<note_and_explain::RegionExplanation<'a>>,
     #[subdiagnostic]
     pub does_not_outlive_static_from_impl: DoesNotOutliveStaticFromImpl,
-    #[subdiagnostic(eager)]
+    #[subdiagnostic]
     pub implicit_static_lifetimes: Vec<ImplicitStaticLifetimeSubdiag>,
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_macros/src/diagnostics/diagnostic_builder.rs b/compiler/rustc_macros/src/diagnostics/diagnostic_builder.rs
index 9f2ac5112f1cd..82f6812026a7d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_macros/src/diagnostics/diagnostic_builder.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_macros/src/diagnostics/diagnostic_builder.rs
@@ -372,46 +372,21 @@ impl<'a> DiagnosticDeriveVariantBuilder<'a> {
                 }
             }
             (Meta::Path(_), "subdiagnostic") => {
-                return Ok(quote! { #diag.subdiagnostic(#binding); });
+                if FieldInnerTy::from_type(&info.binding.ast().ty).will_iterate() {
+                    let DiagnosticDeriveKind::Diagnostic { handler } = &self.parent.kind else {
+                        // No eager translation for lints.
+                        return Ok(quote! { #diag.subdiagnostic(#binding); });
+                    };
+                    return Ok(quote! { #diag.eager_subdiagnostic(#handler, #binding); });
+                } else {
+                    return Ok(quote! { #diag.subdiagnostic(#binding); });
+                }
             }
-            (Meta::NameValue(_), "subdiagnostic") => {
+            (Meta::List(_), "subdiagnostic") => {
                 throw_invalid_attr!(attr, &meta, |diag| {
-                    diag.help("`eager` is the only supported nested attribute for `subdiagnostic`")
+                    diag.help("`subdiagnostic` does not support nested attributes")
                 })
             }
-            (Meta::List(MetaList { ref nested, .. }), "subdiagnostic") => {
-                if nested.len() != 1 {
-                    throw_invalid_attr!(attr, &meta, |diag| {
-                        diag.help(
-                            "`eager` is the only supported nested attribute for `subdiagnostic`",
-                        )
-                    })
-                }
-
-                let handler = match &self.parent.kind {
-                    DiagnosticDeriveKind::Diagnostic { handler } => handler,
-                    DiagnosticDeriveKind::LintDiagnostic => {
-                        throw_invalid_attr!(attr, &meta, |diag| {
-                            diag.help("eager subdiagnostics are not supported on lints")
-                        })
-                    }
-                };
-
-                let nested_attr = nested.first().expect("pop failed for single element list");
-                match nested_attr {
-                    NestedMeta::Meta(meta @ Meta::Path(_))
-                        if meta.path().segments.last().unwrap().ident.to_string().as_str()
-                            == "eager" =>
-                    {
-                        return Ok(quote! { #diag.eager_subdiagnostic(#handler, #binding); });
-                    }
-                    _ => {
-                        throw_invalid_nested_attr!(attr, nested_attr, |diag| {
-                            diag.help("`eager` is the only supported nested attribute for `subdiagnostic`")
-                        })
-                    }
-                }
-            }
             _ => (),
         }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_query_system/src/error.rs b/compiler/rustc_query_system/src/error.rs
index 7a20eaceba024..cf2f04c7486b8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_query_system/src/error.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_query_system/src/error.rs
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ pub struct Cycle {
     #[primary_span]
     pub span: Span,
     pub stack_bottom: String,
-    #[subdiagnostic(eager)]
+    #[subdiagnostic]
     pub cycle_stack: Vec<CycleStack>,
     #[subdiagnostic]
     pub stack_count: StackCount,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_session/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_session/src/errors.rs
index ee492f802a70c..ee1e7ae6b9c5f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_session/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_session/src/errors.rs
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ impl ExprParenthesesNeeded {
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(session_skipping_const_checks)]
 pub struct SkippingConstChecks {
-    #[subdiagnostic(eager)]
+    #[subdiagnostic]
     pub unleashed_features: Vec<UnleashedFeatureHelp>,
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/ambiguity.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/ambiguity.rs
index 752b53fbc3f9a..0c1717cff332c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/ambiguity.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/ambiguity.rs
@@ -1,52 +1,101 @@
 use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
-use rustc_infer::infer::InferCtxt;
+use rustc_infer::infer::{InferCtxt, LateBoundRegionConversionTime};
+use rustc_infer::traits::util::elaborate_predicates_with_span;
 use rustc_infer::traits::{Obligation, ObligationCause, TraitObligation};
-use rustc_span::DUMMY_SP;
+use rustc_middle::ty;
+use rustc_span::{Span, DUMMY_SP};
 
 use crate::traits::ObligationCtxt;
 
+pub enum Ambiguity {
+    DefId(DefId),
+    ParamEnv(Span),
+}
+
 pub fn recompute_applicable_impls<'tcx>(
     infcx: &InferCtxt<'tcx>,
     obligation: &TraitObligation<'tcx>,
-) -> Vec<DefId> {
+) -> Vec<Ambiguity> {
     let tcx = infcx.tcx;
     let param_env = obligation.param_env;
-    let dummy_cause = ObligationCause::dummy();
+
     let impl_may_apply = |impl_def_id| {
         let ocx = ObligationCtxt::new_in_snapshot(infcx);
         let placeholder_obligation =
             infcx.replace_bound_vars_with_placeholders(obligation.predicate);
         let obligation_trait_ref =
-            ocx.normalize(&dummy_cause, param_env, placeholder_obligation.trait_ref);
+            ocx.normalize(&ObligationCause::dummy(), param_env, placeholder_obligation.trait_ref);
 
         let impl_substs = infcx.fresh_substs_for_item(DUMMY_SP, impl_def_id);
         let impl_trait_ref = tcx.bound_impl_trait_ref(impl_def_id).unwrap().subst(tcx, impl_substs);
         let impl_trait_ref = ocx.normalize(&ObligationCause::dummy(), param_env, impl_trait_ref);
 
-        if let Err(_) = ocx.eq(&dummy_cause, param_env, obligation_trait_ref, impl_trait_ref) {
+        if let Err(_) =
+            ocx.eq(&ObligationCause::dummy(), param_env, obligation_trait_ref, impl_trait_ref)
+        {
             return false;
         }
 
         let impl_predicates = tcx.predicates_of(impl_def_id).instantiate(tcx, impl_substs);
-        ocx.register_obligations(
-            impl_predicates
-                .predicates
-                .iter()
-                .map(|&predicate| Obligation::new(tcx, dummy_cause.clone(), param_env, predicate)),
+        ocx.register_obligations(impl_predicates.predicates.iter().map(|&predicate| {
+            Obligation::new(tcx, ObligationCause::dummy(), param_env, predicate)
+        }));
+
+        ocx.select_where_possible().is_empty()
+    };
+
+    let param_env_candidate_may_apply = |poly_trait_predicate: ty::PolyTraitPredicate<'tcx>| {
+        let ocx = ObligationCtxt::new_in_snapshot(infcx);
+        let placeholder_obligation =
+            infcx.replace_bound_vars_with_placeholders(obligation.predicate);
+        let obligation_trait_ref =
+            ocx.normalize(&ObligationCause::dummy(), param_env, placeholder_obligation.trait_ref);
+
+        let param_env_predicate = infcx.replace_bound_vars_with_fresh_vars(
+            DUMMY_SP,
+            LateBoundRegionConversionTime::HigherRankedType,
+            poly_trait_predicate,
         );
+        let param_env_trait_ref =
+            ocx.normalize(&ObligationCause::dummy(), param_env, param_env_predicate.trait_ref);
+
+        if let Err(_) =
+            ocx.eq(&ObligationCause::dummy(), param_env, obligation_trait_ref, param_env_trait_ref)
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
 
         ocx.select_where_possible().is_empty()
     };
 
-    let mut impls = Vec::new();
+    let mut ambiguities = Vec::new();
+
     tcx.for_each_relevant_impl(
         obligation.predicate.def_id(),
         obligation.predicate.skip_binder().trait_ref.self_ty(),
         |impl_def_id| {
-            if infcx.probe(move |_snapshot| impl_may_apply(impl_def_id)) {
-                impls.push(impl_def_id)
+            if infcx.probe(|_| impl_may_apply(impl_def_id)) {
+                ambiguities.push(Ambiguity::DefId(impl_def_id))
             }
         },
     );
-    impls
+
+    let predicates =
+        tcx.predicates_of(obligation.cause.body_id.owner.to_def_id()).instantiate_identity(tcx);
+    for obligation in
+        elaborate_predicates_with_span(tcx, std::iter::zip(predicates.predicates, predicates.spans))
+    {
+        let kind = obligation.predicate.kind();
+        if let ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::Clause::Trait(trait_pred)) = kind.skip_binder()
+            && param_env_candidate_may_apply(kind.rebind(trait_pred))
+        {
+            if kind.rebind(trait_pred.trait_ref) == ty::TraitRef::identity(tcx, trait_pred.def_id()) {
+                ambiguities.push(Ambiguity::ParamEnv(tcx.def_span(trait_pred.def_id())))
+            } else {
+                ambiguities.push(Ambiguity::ParamEnv(obligation.cause.span))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    ambiguities
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/mod.rs
index 30ff07ee6c372..9e2a0a927e1bb 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/mod.rs
@@ -1482,7 +1482,7 @@ trait InferCtxtPrivExt<'tcx> {
     fn annotate_source_of_ambiguity(
         &self,
         err: &mut Diagnostic,
-        impls: &[DefId],
+        impls: &[ambiguity::Ambiguity],
         predicate: ty::Predicate<'tcx>,
     );
 
@@ -2174,13 +2174,22 @@ impl<'tcx> InferCtxtPrivExt<'tcx> for TypeErrCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
                 let mut selcx = SelectionContext::new(&self);
                 match selcx.select_from_obligation(&obligation) {
                     Ok(None) => {
-                        let impls = ambiguity::recompute_applicable_impls(self.infcx, &obligation);
+                        let ambiguities =
+                            ambiguity::recompute_applicable_impls(self.infcx, &obligation);
                         let has_non_region_infer =
                             trait_ref.skip_binder().substs.types().any(|t| !t.is_ty_infer());
                         // It doesn't make sense to talk about applicable impls if there are more
                         // than a handful of them.
-                        if impls.len() > 1 && impls.len() < 5 && has_non_region_infer {
-                            self.annotate_source_of_ambiguity(&mut err, &impls, predicate);
+                        if ambiguities.len() > 1 && ambiguities.len() < 5 && has_non_region_infer {
+                            if self.tainted_by_errors().is_some() && subst.is_none() {
+                                // If `subst.is_none()`, then this is probably two param-env
+                                // candidates or impl candidates that are equal modulo lifetimes.
+                                // Therefore, if we've already emitted an error, just skip this
+                                // one, since it's not particularly actionable.
+                                err.cancel();
+                                return;
+                            }
+                            self.annotate_source_of_ambiguity(&mut err, &ambiguities, predicate);
                         } else {
                             if self.tainted_by_errors().is_some() {
                                 err.cancel();
@@ -2466,21 +2475,30 @@ impl<'tcx> InferCtxtPrivExt<'tcx> for TypeErrCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
     fn annotate_source_of_ambiguity(
         &self,
         err: &mut Diagnostic,
-        impls: &[DefId],
+        ambiguities: &[ambiguity::Ambiguity],
         predicate: ty::Predicate<'tcx>,
     ) {
         let mut spans = vec![];
         let mut crates = vec![];
         let mut post = vec![];
-        for def_id in impls {
-            match self.tcx.span_of_impl(*def_id) {
-                Ok(span) => spans.push(span),
-                Err(name) => {
-                    crates.push(name);
-                    if let Some(header) = to_pretty_impl_header(self.tcx, *def_id) {
-                        post.push(header);
+        let mut has_param_env = false;
+        for ambiguity in ambiguities {
+            match ambiguity {
+                ambiguity::Ambiguity::DefId(impl_def_id) => {
+                    match self.tcx.span_of_impl(*impl_def_id) {
+                        Ok(span) => spans.push(span),
+                        Err(name) => {
+                            crates.push(name);
+                            if let Some(header) = to_pretty_impl_header(self.tcx, *impl_def_id) {
+                                post.push(header);
+                            }
+                        }
                     }
                 }
+                ambiguity::Ambiguity::ParamEnv(span) => {
+                    has_param_env = true;
+                    spans.push(*span);
+                }
             }
         }
         let mut crate_names: Vec<_> = crates.iter().map(|n| format!("`{}`", n)).collect();
@@ -2504,7 +2522,11 @@ impl<'tcx> InferCtxtPrivExt<'tcx> for TypeErrCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
             return;
         }
 
-        let msg = format!("multiple `impl`s satisfying `{}` found", predicate);
+        let msg = format!(
+            "multiple `impl`s{} satisfying `{}` found",
+            if has_param_env { " or `where` clauses" } else { "" },
+            predicate
+        );
         let post = if post.len() > 1 || (post.len() == 1 && post[0].contains('\n')) {
             format!(":\n{}", post.iter().map(|p| format!("- {}", p)).collect::<Vec<_>>().join("\n"),)
         } else if post.len() == 1 {
diff --git a/src/ci/github-actions/ci.yml b/src/ci/github-actions/ci.yml
index d1ba46ad30de6..5a0397a3d123c 100644
--- a/src/ci/github-actions/ci.yml
+++ b/src/ci/github-actions/ci.yml
@@ -467,7 +467,7 @@ jobs:
           - name: dist-x86_64-apple
             env:
               SCRIPT: ./x.py dist bootstrap --include-default-paths --host=x86_64-apple-darwin --target=x86_64-apple-darwin
-              RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS: --enable-full-tools --enable-sanitizers --enable-profiler --set rust.jemalloc --set llvm.ninja=false --set rust.lto=thin
+              RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS: --enable-full-tools --enable-sanitizers --enable-profiler --set rust.jemalloc --set llvm.ninja=false
               RUSTC_RETRY_LINKER_ON_SEGFAULT: 1
               MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET: 10.7
               SELECT_XCODE: /Applications/Xcode_13.4.1.app
diff --git a/src/test/incremental/hashes/loop_expressions.rs b/src/test/incremental/hashes/loop_expressions.rs
index a12cd0d021e59..ada541e644a31 100644
--- a/src/test/incremental/hashes/loop_expressions.rs
+++ b/src/test/incremental/hashes/loop_expressions.rs
@@ -187,9 +187,9 @@ pub fn change_continue_label() {
 }
 
 #[cfg(not(any(cfail1,cfail4)))]
-#[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail2", except="hir_owner_nodes, typeck")]
+#[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail2", except="hir_owner_nodes")]
 #[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail3")]
-#[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail5", except="hir_owner_nodes, typeck, optimized_mir")]
+#[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail5", except="hir_owner_nodes, optimized_mir")]
 #[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail6")]
 pub fn change_continue_label() {
     let mut _x = 0;
diff --git a/src/test/incremental/hashes/while_let_loops.rs b/src/test/incremental/hashes/while_let_loops.rs
index f81855e42becb..88fd4d89b2827 100644
--- a/src/test/incremental/hashes/while_let_loops.rs
+++ b/src/test/incremental/hashes/while_let_loops.rs
@@ -158,9 +158,9 @@ pub fn change_break_label() {
 }
 
 #[cfg(not(any(cfail1,cfail4)))]
-#[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail2", except="hir_owner_nodes,typeck")]
+#[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail2", except="hir_owner_nodes")]
 #[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail3")]
-#[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail5", except="hir_owner_nodes,typeck")]
+#[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail5", except="hir_owner_nodes")]
 #[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail6")]
 pub fn change_break_label() {
     let mut _x = 0;
@@ -210,9 +210,9 @@ pub fn change_continue_label() {
 }
 
 #[cfg(not(any(cfail1,cfail4)))]
-#[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail2", except="hir_owner_nodes,typeck")]
+#[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail2", except="hir_owner_nodes")]
 #[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail3")]
-#[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail5", except="hir_owner_nodes,typeck")]
+#[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail5", except="hir_owner_nodes")]
 #[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail6")]
 pub fn change_continue_label() {
     let mut _x = 0;
diff --git a/src/test/incremental/hashes/while_loops.rs b/src/test/incremental/hashes/while_loops.rs
index e432cf8fe4cc3..9b4d23757b871 100644
--- a/src/test/incremental/hashes/while_loops.rs
+++ b/src/test/incremental/hashes/while_loops.rs
@@ -158,9 +158,9 @@ pub fn change_break_label() {
 }
 
 #[cfg(not(any(cfail1,cfail4)))]
-#[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail2", except="hir_owner_nodes,optimized_mir,typeck")]
+#[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail2", except="hir_owner_nodes,optimized_mir")]
 #[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail3")]
-#[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail5", except="hir_owner_nodes,optimized_mir,typeck")]
+#[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail5", except="hir_owner_nodes,optimized_mir")]
 #[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail6")]
 pub fn change_break_label() {
     let mut _x = 0;
@@ -212,9 +212,9 @@ pub fn change_continue_label() {
 }
 
 #[cfg(not(any(cfail1,cfail4)))]
-#[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail2", except="hir_owner_nodes,typeck")]
+#[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail2", except="hir_owner_nodes")]
 #[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail3")]
-#[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail5", except="hir_owner_nodes,typeck,optimized_mir")]
+#[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail5", except="hir_owner_nodes,optimized_mir")]
 #[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail6")]
 pub fn change_continue_label() {
     let mut _x = 0;
diff --git a/src/test/ui-fulldeps/session-diagnostic/diagnostic-derive.rs b/src/test/ui-fulldeps/session-diagnostic/diagnostic-derive.rs
index cb4cd466590b6..c19b639a8d581 100644
--- a/src/test/ui-fulldeps/session-diagnostic/diagnostic-derive.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui-fulldeps/session-diagnostic/diagnostic-derive.rs
@@ -683,7 +683,7 @@ struct RawIdentDiagnosticArg {
 #[diag(compiletest_example)]
 struct SubdiagnosticBad {
     #[subdiagnostic(bad)]
-    //~^ ERROR `#[subdiagnostic(bad)]` is not a valid attribute
+    //~^ ERROR `#[subdiagnostic(...)]` is not a valid attribute
     note: Note,
 }
 
@@ -707,7 +707,7 @@ struct SubdiagnosticBadTwice {
 #[diag(compiletest_example)]
 struct SubdiagnosticBadLitStr {
     #[subdiagnostic("bad")]
-    //~^ ERROR `#[subdiagnostic("...")]` is not a valid attribute
+    //~^ ERROR `#[subdiagnostic(...)]` is not a valid attribute
     note: Note,
 }
 
@@ -723,6 +723,7 @@ struct SubdiagnosticEagerLint {
 #[diag(compiletest_example)]
 struct SubdiagnosticEagerCorrect {
     #[subdiagnostic(eager)]
+    //~^ ERROR `#[subdiagnostic(...)]` is not a valid attribute
     note: Note,
 }
 
@@ -743,6 +744,7 @@ pub(crate) struct SubdiagnosticWithSuggestion {
 #[diag(compiletest_example)]
 struct SubdiagnosticEagerSuggestion {
     #[subdiagnostic(eager)]
+    //~^ ERROR `#[subdiagnostic(...)]` is not a valid attribute
     sub: SubdiagnosticWithSuggestion,
 }
 
diff --git a/src/test/ui-fulldeps/session-diagnostic/diagnostic-derive.stderr b/src/test/ui-fulldeps/session-diagnostic/diagnostic-derive.stderr
index b4c211db47cd9..d0be7be66b868 100644
--- a/src/test/ui-fulldeps/session-diagnostic/diagnostic-derive.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui-fulldeps/session-diagnostic/diagnostic-derive.stderr
@@ -533,21 +533,19 @@ LL | #[label]
    |
    = help: `#[label]` and `#[suggestion]` can only be applied to fields
 
-error: `#[subdiagnostic(bad)]` is not a valid attribute
-  --> $DIR/diagnostic-derive.rs:685:21
+error: `#[subdiagnostic(...)]` is not a valid attribute
+  --> $DIR/diagnostic-derive.rs:685:5
    |
 LL |     #[subdiagnostic(bad)]
-   |                     ^^^
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
-   = help: `eager` is the only supported nested attribute for `subdiagnostic`
+   = help: `subdiagnostic` does not support nested attributes
 
 error: `#[subdiagnostic = ...]` is not a valid attribute
   --> $DIR/diagnostic-derive.rs:693:5
    |
 LL |     #[subdiagnostic = "bad"]
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-   |
-   = help: `eager` is the only supported nested attribute for `subdiagnostic`
 
 error: `#[subdiagnostic(...)]` is not a valid attribute
   --> $DIR/diagnostic-derive.rs:701:5
@@ -555,15 +553,15 @@ error: `#[subdiagnostic(...)]` is not a valid attribute
 LL |     #[subdiagnostic(bad, bad)]
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
-   = help: `eager` is the only supported nested attribute for `subdiagnostic`
+   = help: `subdiagnostic` does not support nested attributes
 
-error: `#[subdiagnostic("...")]` is not a valid attribute
-  --> $DIR/diagnostic-derive.rs:709:21
+error: `#[subdiagnostic(...)]` is not a valid attribute
+  --> $DIR/diagnostic-derive.rs:709:5
    |
 LL |     #[subdiagnostic("bad")]
-   |                     ^^^^^
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
-   = help: `eager` is the only supported nested attribute for `subdiagnostic`
+   = help: `subdiagnostic` does not support nested attributes
 
 error: `#[subdiagnostic(...)]` is not a valid attribute
   --> $DIR/diagnostic-derive.rs:717:5
@@ -571,22 +569,38 @@ error: `#[subdiagnostic(...)]` is not a valid attribute
 LL |     #[subdiagnostic(eager)]
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
-   = help: eager subdiagnostics are not supported on lints
+   = help: `subdiagnostic` does not support nested attributes
+
+error: `#[subdiagnostic(...)]` is not a valid attribute
+  --> $DIR/diagnostic-derive.rs:725:5
+   |
+LL |     #[subdiagnostic(eager)]
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+   = help: `subdiagnostic` does not support nested attributes
+
+error: `#[subdiagnostic(...)]` is not a valid attribute
+  --> $DIR/diagnostic-derive.rs:746:5
+   |
+LL |     #[subdiagnostic(eager)]
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+   = help: `subdiagnostic` does not support nested attributes
 
 error: expected at least one string literal for `code(...)`
-  --> $DIR/diagnostic-derive.rs:775:18
+  --> $DIR/diagnostic-derive.rs:777:18
    |
 LL |     #[suggestion(code())]
    |                  ^^^^^^
 
 error: `code(...)` must contain only string literals
-  --> $DIR/diagnostic-derive.rs:783:23
+  --> $DIR/diagnostic-derive.rs:785:23
    |
 LL |     #[suggestion(code(foo))]
    |                       ^^^
 
 error: `code = "..."`/`code(...)` must contain only string literals
-  --> $DIR/diagnostic-derive.rs:791:18
+  --> $DIR/diagnostic-derive.rs:793:18
    |
 LL |     #[suggestion(code = 3)]
    |                  ^^^^^^^^
@@ -665,7 +679,7 @@ LL |         arg: impl IntoDiagnosticArg,
    |                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `DiagnosticBuilder::<'a, G>::set_arg`
    = note: this error originates in the derive macro `Diagnostic` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
 
-error: aborting due to 83 previous errors
+error: aborting due to 85 previous errors
 
 Some errors have detailed explanations: E0277, E0425.
 For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0277`.
diff --git a/src/test/ui/async-await/track-caller/async-block.rs b/src/test/ui/async-await/track-caller/async-block.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..8e81387c34bd0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/async-await/track-caller/async-block.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// edition:2021
+
+#![feature(closure_track_caller, stmt_expr_attributes)]
+
+fn main() {
+    let _ = #[track_caller] async {
+        //~^ ERROR attribute should be applied to a function definition [E0739]
+    };
+}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/async-await/track-caller/async-block.stderr b/src/test/ui/async-await/track-caller/async-block.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..407439921c0d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/async-await/track-caller/async-block.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+error[E0739]: attribute should be applied to a function definition
+  --> $DIR/async-block.rs:6:13
+   |
+LL |       let _ = #[track_caller] async {
+   |  _____________^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^_-
+LL | |
+LL | |     };
+   | |_____- not a function definition
+
+error: aborting due to previous error
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0739`.
diff --git a/src/test/ui/async-await/track-caller/async-closure-gate.rs b/src/test/ui/async-await/track-caller/async-closure-gate.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..9593fdb1908e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/async-await/track-caller/async-closure-gate.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// edition:2021
+
+#![feature(async_closure, stmt_expr_attributes)]
+
+fn main() {
+    let _ = #[track_caller] async || {
+        //~^ ERROR `#[track_caller]` on closures is currently unstable [E0658]
+        //~| ERROR `#[track_caller]` on closures is currently unstable [E0658]
+    };
+}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/async-await/track-caller/async-closure-gate.stderr b/src/test/ui/async-await/track-caller/async-closure-gate.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..be3d110eccdb0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/async-await/track-caller/async-closure-gate.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+error[E0658]: `#[track_caller]` on closures is currently unstable
+  --> $DIR/async-closure-gate.rs:6:13
+   |
+LL |     let _ = #[track_caller] async || {
+   |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+   = note: see issue #87417 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/87417> for more information
+   = help: add `#![feature(closure_track_caller)]` to the crate attributes to enable
+
+error[E0658]: `#[track_caller]` on closures is currently unstable
+  --> $DIR/async-closure-gate.rs:6:38
+   |
+LL |       let _ = #[track_caller] async || {
+   |  ______________________________________^
+LL | |
+LL | |
+LL | |     };
+   | |_____^
+   |
+   = note: see issue #87417 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/87417> for more information
+   = help: add `#![feature(closure_track_caller)]` to the crate attributes to enable
+
+error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0658`.
diff --git a/src/test/ui/async-await/track-caller/panic-track-caller.rs b/src/test/ui/async-await/track-caller/panic-track-caller.rs
index 5ebfeb3f36ac1..066cf97628fa5 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/async-await/track-caller/panic-track-caller.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/async-await/track-caller/panic-track-caller.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // run-pass
 // edition:2021
 // needs-unwind
-#![feature(closure_track_caller)]
+#![feature(closure_track_caller, async_closure, stmt_expr_attributes)]
 
 use std::future::Future;
 use std::panic;
@@ -67,6 +67,13 @@ async fn foo_assoc() {
     Foo::bar_assoc().await
 }
 
+async fn foo_closure() {
+    let c = #[track_caller] async || {
+        panic!();
+    };
+    c().await
+}
+
 fn panicked_at(f: impl FnOnce() + panic::UnwindSafe) -> u32 {
     let loc = Arc::new(Mutex::new(None));
 
@@ -87,4 +94,5 @@ fn main() {
     assert_eq!(panicked_at(|| block_on(foo())), 41);
     assert_eq!(panicked_at(|| block_on(foo_track_caller())), 54);
     assert_eq!(panicked_at(|| block_on(foo_assoc())), 67);
+    assert_eq!(panicked_at(|| block_on(foo_closure())), 74);
 }
diff --git a/src/test/ui/const-generics/generic_const_exprs/issue-72787.min.stderr b/src/test/ui/const-generics/generic_const_exprs/issue-72787.min.stderr
index 4d0d0253f1b6d..0af5493f81675 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/const-generics/generic_const_exprs/issue-72787.min.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/const-generics/generic_const_exprs/issue-72787.min.stderr
@@ -40,7 +40,17 @@ error[E0283]: type annotations needed: cannot satisfy `IsLessOrEqual<I, 8>: True
 LL |     IsLessOrEqual<I, 8>: True,
    |                          ^^^^
    |
-   = note: cannot satisfy `IsLessOrEqual<I, 8>: True`
+note: multiple `impl`s or `where` clauses satisfying `IsLessOrEqual<I, 8>: True` found
+  --> $DIR/issue-72787.rs:10:1
+   |
+LL | impl<const LHS: u32, const RHS: u32> True for IsLessOrEqual<LHS, RHS> where
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+...
+LL |     IsLessOrEqual<I, 8>: True,
+   |                          ^^^^
+...
+LL |     IsLessOrEqual<{ 8 - I }, { 8 - J }>: True,
+   |                                          ^^^^
 
 error[E0283]: type annotations needed: cannot satisfy `IsLessOrEqual<I, 8>: True`
   --> $DIR/issue-72787.rs:21:26
@@ -48,7 +58,17 @@ error[E0283]: type annotations needed: cannot satisfy `IsLessOrEqual<I, 8>: True
 LL |     IsLessOrEqual<I, 8>: True,
    |                          ^^^^
    |
-   = note: cannot satisfy `IsLessOrEqual<I, 8>: True`
+note: multiple `impl`s or `where` clauses satisfying `IsLessOrEqual<I, 8>: True` found
+  --> $DIR/issue-72787.rs:10:1
+   |
+LL | impl<const LHS: u32, const RHS: u32> True for IsLessOrEqual<LHS, RHS> where
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+...
+LL |     IsLessOrEqual<I, 8>: True,
+   |                          ^^^^
+...
+LL |     IsLessOrEqual<{ 8 - I }, { 8 - J }>: True,
+   |                                          ^^^^
 
 error: aborting due to 6 previous errors
 
diff --git a/src/test/ui/illegal-sized-bound/mutability-mismatch.rs b/src/test/ui/illegal-sized-bound/mutability-mismatch.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..deb84f6fe97cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/illegal-sized-bound/mutability-mismatch.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+struct MutType;
+
+pub trait MutTrait {
+    fn function(&mut self)
+    where
+        Self: Sized;
+    //~^ this has a `Sized` requirement
+}
+
+impl MutTrait for MutType {
+    fn function(&mut self) {}
+}
+
+struct Type;
+
+pub trait Trait {
+    fn function(&self)
+    where
+        Self: Sized;
+    //~^ this has a `Sized` requirement
+}
+
+impl Trait for Type {
+    fn function(&self) {}
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    (&MutType as &dyn MutTrait).function();
+    //~^ ERROR the `function` method cannot be invoked on a trait object
+    //~| NOTE you need `&mut dyn MutTrait` instead of `&dyn MutTrait`
+    (&mut Type as &mut dyn Trait).function();
+    //~^ ERROR the `function` method cannot be invoked on a trait object
+    //~| NOTE you need `&dyn Trait` instead of `&mut dyn Trait`
+}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/illegal-sized-bound/mutability-mismatch.stderr b/src/test/ui/illegal-sized-bound/mutability-mismatch.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..dbbf79a4f1a03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/illegal-sized-bound/mutability-mismatch.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+error: the `function` method cannot be invoked on a trait object
+  --> $DIR/mutability-mismatch.rs:28:33
+   |
+LL |         Self: Sized;
+   |               ----- this has a `Sized` requirement
+...
+LL |     (&MutType as &dyn MutTrait).function();
+   |                                 ^^^^^^^^
+   |
+   = note: you need `&mut dyn MutTrait` instead of `&dyn MutTrait`
+
+error: the `function` method cannot be invoked on a trait object
+  --> $DIR/mutability-mismatch.rs:31:35
+   |
+LL |         Self: Sized;
+   |               ----- this has a `Sized` requirement
+...
+LL |     (&mut Type as &mut dyn Trait).function();
+   |                                   ^^^^^^^^
+   |
+   = note: you need `&dyn Trait` instead of `&mut dyn Trait`
+
+error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
+
diff --git a/src/test/ui/illegal-sized-bound/regular.rs b/src/test/ui/illegal-sized-bound/regular.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..7abd27ef98318
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/illegal-sized-bound/regular.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+struct MutType;
+
+pub trait MutTrait {
+    fn function(&mut self)
+    where
+        Self: Sized;
+    //~^ this has a `Sized` requirement
+}
+
+impl MutTrait for MutType {
+    fn function(&mut self) {}
+}
+
+struct Type;
+
+pub trait Trait {
+    fn function(&self)
+    where
+        Self: Sized;
+    //~^ this has a `Sized` requirement
+}
+
+impl Trait for Type {
+    fn function(&self) {}
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    (&mut MutType as &mut dyn MutTrait).function();
+    //~^ ERROR the `function` method cannot be invoked on a trait object
+    (&Type as &dyn Trait).function();
+    //~^ ERROR the `function` method cannot be invoked on a trait object
+}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/illegal-sized-bound/regular.stderr b/src/test/ui/illegal-sized-bound/regular.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..7f3744145d927
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/illegal-sized-bound/regular.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+error: the `function` method cannot be invoked on a trait object
+  --> $DIR/regular.rs:28:41
+   |
+LL |         Self: Sized;
+   |               ----- this has a `Sized` requirement
+...
+LL |     (&mut MutType as &mut dyn MutTrait).function();
+   |                                         ^^^^^^^^
+
+error: the `function` method cannot be invoked on a trait object
+  --> $DIR/regular.rs:30:27
+   |
+LL |         Self: Sized;
+   |               ----- this has a `Sized` requirement
+...
+LL |     (&Type as &dyn Trait).function();
+   |                           ^^^^^^^^
+
+error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
+
diff --git a/src/test/ui/issues/issue-21974.stderr b/src/test/ui/issues/issue-21974.stderr
index 4e010a13653e7..2d60b18b1f208 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/issues/issue-21974.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/issues/issue-21974.stderr
@@ -4,7 +4,13 @@ error[E0283]: type annotations needed: cannot satisfy `&'a T: Foo`
 LL |     where &'a T : Foo,
    |                   ^^^
    |
-   = note: cannot satisfy `&'a T: Foo`
+note: multiple `impl`s or `where` clauses satisfying `&'a T: Foo` found
+  --> $DIR/issue-21974.rs:11:19
+   |
+LL |     where &'a T : Foo,
+   |                   ^^^
+LL |           &'b T : Foo
+   |                   ^^^
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 
diff --git a/src/test/ui/issues/issue-24424.stderr b/src/test/ui/issues/issue-24424.stderr
index 8f3b2ac73199c..50d7f988e194c 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/issues/issue-24424.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/issues/issue-24424.stderr
@@ -4,7 +4,11 @@ error[E0283]: type annotations needed: cannot satisfy `T0: Trait0<'l0>`
 LL | impl <'l0, 'l1, T0> Trait1<'l0, T0> for bool where T0 : Trait0<'l0>, T0 : Trait0<'l1> {}
    |                                                         ^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
-   = note: cannot satisfy `T0: Trait0<'l0>`
+note: multiple `impl`s or `where` clauses satisfying `T0: Trait0<'l0>` found
+  --> $DIR/issue-24424.rs:4:57
+   |
+LL | impl <'l0, 'l1, T0> Trait1<'l0, T0> for bool where T0 : Trait0<'l0>, T0 : Trait0<'l1> {}
+   |                                                         ^^^^^^^^^^^       ^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 
diff --git a/src/test/ui/lifetimes/conflicting-bounds.rs b/src/test/ui/lifetimes/conflicting-bounds.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..f37f163dbb639
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/lifetimes/conflicting-bounds.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+//~ type annotations needed: cannot satisfy `Self: Gen<'source>`
+
+pub trait Gen<'source> {
+    type Output;
+
+    fn gen<T>(&self) -> T
+    where
+        Self: for<'s> Gen<'s, Output = T>;
+}
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/lifetimes/conflicting-bounds.stderr b/src/test/ui/lifetimes/conflicting-bounds.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..42aa393667dc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/lifetimes/conflicting-bounds.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+error[E0283]: type annotations needed: cannot satisfy `Self: Gen<'source>`
+   |
+note: multiple `impl`s or `where` clauses satisfying `Self: Gen<'source>` found
+  --> $DIR/conflicting-bounds.rs:3:1
+   |
+LL | pub trait Gen<'source> {
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+...
+LL |         Self: for<'s> Gen<'s, Output = T>;
+   |               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error: aborting due to previous error
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0283`.
diff --git a/src/test/ui/lifetimes/issue-34979.stderr b/src/test/ui/lifetimes/issue-34979.stderr
index 5832c4d173c10..3d4208031cd06 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/lifetimes/issue-34979.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/lifetimes/issue-34979.stderr
@@ -4,7 +4,16 @@ error[E0283]: type annotations needed: cannot satisfy `&'a (): Foo`
 LL |     &'a (): Foo,
    |             ^^^
    |
-   = note: cannot satisfy `&'a (): Foo`
+note: multiple `impl`s or `where` clauses satisfying `&'a (): Foo` found
+  --> $DIR/issue-34979.rs:2:1
+   |
+LL | impl<'a, T> Foo for &'a T {}
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+...
+LL |     &'a (): Foo,
+   |             ^^^
+LL |     &'static (): Foo;
+   |                  ^^^
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 
diff --git a/src/test/ui/traits/issue-85735.stderr b/src/test/ui/traits/issue-85735.stderr
index fa280135beb2d..9e80497ca6e92 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/traits/issue-85735.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/traits/issue-85735.stderr
@@ -4,7 +4,14 @@ error[E0283]: type annotations needed: cannot satisfy `T: FnMut<(&'a (),)>`
 LL |     T: FnMut(&'a ()),
    |        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
-   = note: cannot satisfy `T: FnMut<(&'a (),)>`
+note: multiple `impl`s or `where` clauses satisfying `T: FnMut<(&'a (),)>` found
+  --> $DIR/issue-85735.rs:7:8
+   |
+LL |     T: FnMut(&'a ()),
+   |        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+LL |
+LL |     T: FnMut(&'b ()),
+   |        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 
diff --git a/src/test/ui/type/type-check/issue-40294.stderr b/src/test/ui/type/type-check/issue-40294.stderr
index 75feb5698eb63..d15fd23418bb0 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/type/type-check/issue-40294.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/type/type-check/issue-40294.stderr
@@ -4,7 +4,13 @@ error[E0283]: type annotations needed: cannot satisfy `&'a T: Foo`
 LL |     where &'a T : Foo,
    |                   ^^^
    |
-   = note: cannot satisfy `&'a T: Foo`
+note: multiple `impl`s or `where` clauses satisfying `&'a T: Foo` found
+  --> $DIR/issue-40294.rs:6:19
+   |
+LL |     where &'a T : Foo,
+   |                   ^^^
+LL |           &'b T : Foo
+   |                   ^^^
 
 error: aborting due to previous error