diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index 38b009bfc7000..923d4017c0cad 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -3507,7 +3507,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "cc",
  "either",
  "itertools",
- "jobserver",
  "libc",
  "object 0.36.5",
  "pathdiff",
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/concurrency_limiter.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/concurrency_limiter.rs
index 2093b49ff31a7..b5a81fc11d57b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/concurrency_limiter.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/concurrency_limiter.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 use std::sync::{Arc, Condvar, Mutex};
 
-use jobserver::HelperThread;
+use rustc_data_structures::jobserver::{self, HelperThread};
 use rustc_errors::DiagCtxtHandle;
-use rustc_session::Session;
 
 // FIXME don't panic when a worker thread panics
 
@@ -14,14 +13,13 @@ pub(super) struct ConcurrencyLimiter {
 }
 
 impl ConcurrencyLimiter {
-    pub(super) fn new(sess: &Session, pending_jobs: usize) -> Self {
+    pub(super) fn new(pending_jobs: usize) -> Self {
         let state = Arc::new(Mutex::new(state::ConcurrencyLimiterState::new(pending_jobs)));
         let available_token_condvar = Arc::new(Condvar::new());
 
         let state_helper = state.clone();
         let available_token_condvar_helper = available_token_condvar.clone();
-        let helper_thread = sess
-            .jobserver
+        let helper_thread = jobserver::client()
             .clone()
             .into_helper_thread(move |token| {
                 let mut state = state_helper.lock().unwrap();
@@ -113,7 +111,7 @@ impl Drop for ConcurrencyLimiterToken {
 }
 
 mod state {
-    use jobserver::Acquired;
+    use rustc_data_structures::jobserver::Acquired;
 
     #[derive(Debug)]
     pub(super) struct ConcurrencyLimiterState {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/driver/aot.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/driver/aot.rs
index 5bbcfc2cda7d7..4fc30b69123dd 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/driver/aot.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/driver/aot.rs
@@ -679,7 +679,7 @@ pub(crate) fn run_aot(
             metadata_module: None,
             metadata,
             crate_info: CrateInfo::new(tcx, target_cpu),
-            concurrency_limiter: ConcurrencyLimiter::new(tcx.sess, 0),
+            concurrency_limiter: ConcurrencyLimiter::new(0),
         });
     };
 
@@ -711,7 +711,7 @@ pub(crate) fn run_aot(
             CguReuse::PreLto | CguReuse::PostLto => false,
         });
 
-    let concurrency_limiter = IntoDynSyncSend(ConcurrencyLimiter::new(tcx.sess, todo_cgus.len()));
+    let concurrency_limiter = IntoDynSyncSend(ConcurrencyLimiter::new(todo_cgus.len()));
 
     let modules = tcx.sess.time("codegen mono items", || {
         let mut modules: Vec<_> = par_map(todo_cgus, |(_, cgu)| {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/driver/jit.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/driver/jit.rs
index d68948966eaeb..4be4291021dfa 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/driver/jit.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/driver/jit.rs
@@ -287,12 +287,7 @@ fn dep_symbol_lookup_fn(
 
     let mut dylib_paths = Vec::new();
 
-    let data = &crate_info
-        .dependency_formats
-        .iter()
-        .find(|(crate_type, _data)| *crate_type == rustc_session::config::CrateType::Executable)
-        .unwrap()
-        .1;
+    let data = &crate_info.dependency_formats[&rustc_session::config::CrateType::Executable].1;
     // `used_crates` is in reverse postorder in terms of dependencies. Reverse the order here to
     // get a postorder which ensures that all dependencies of a dylib are loaded before the dylib
     // itself. This helps the dynamic linker to find dylibs not in the regular dynamic library
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/lib.rs
index 9f552b3feb950..c3a1617b49500 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/lib.rs
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
 #![warn(unused_lifetimes)]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
 
-extern crate jobserver;
 #[macro_use]
 extern crate rustc_middle;
 extern crate rustc_abi;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/Cargo.toml
index c81e36dfc8d0a..450a95ae20cdd 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/Cargo.toml
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ bitflags = "2.4.1"
 cc = "1.1.23"
 either = "1.5.0"
 itertools = "0.12"
-jobserver = "0.1.28"
 pathdiff = "0.2.0"
 regex = "1.4"
 rustc_abi = { path = "../rustc_abi" }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/link.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/link.rs
index 35d18d0206dbb..31ac8c6e66aae 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/link.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/link.rs
@@ -236,7 +236,13 @@ pub fn each_linked_rlib(
 ) -> Result<(), errors::LinkRlibError> {
     let crates = info.used_crates.iter();
 
-    let fmts = if crate_type.is_none() {
+    let fmts = if let Some(crate_type) = crate_type {
+        let Some(fmts) = info.dependency_formats.get(&crate_type) else {
+            return Err(errors::LinkRlibError::MissingFormat);
+        };
+
+        fmts
+    } else {
         for combination in info.dependency_formats.iter().combinations(2) {
             let (ty1, list1) = &combination[0];
             let (ty2, list2) = &combination[1];
@@ -252,18 +258,7 @@ pub fn each_linked_rlib(
         if info.dependency_formats.is_empty() {
             return Err(errors::LinkRlibError::MissingFormat);
         }
-        &info.dependency_formats[0].1
-    } else {
-        let fmts = info
-            .dependency_formats
-            .iter()
-            .find_map(|&(ty, ref list)| if Some(ty) == crate_type { Some(list) } else { None });
-
-        let Some(fmts) = fmts else {
-            return Err(errors::LinkRlibError::MissingFormat);
-        };
-
-        fmts
+        info.dependency_formats.first().unwrap().1
     };
 
     for &cnum in crates {
@@ -624,8 +619,7 @@ fn link_staticlib(
     let fmts = codegen_results
         .crate_info
         .dependency_formats
-        .iter()
-        .find_map(|&(ty, ref list)| if ty == CrateType::Staticlib { Some(list) } else { None })
+        .get(&CrateType::Staticlib)
         .expect("no dependency formats for staticlib");
 
     let mut all_rust_dylibs = vec![];
@@ -2355,11 +2349,10 @@ fn linker_with_args(
     // they are used within inlined functions or instantiated generic functions. We do this *after*
     // handling the raw-dylib symbols in the current crate to make sure that those are chosen first
     // by the linker.
-    let (_, dependency_linkage) = codegen_results
+    let dependency_linkage = codegen_results
         .crate_info
         .dependency_formats
-        .iter()
-        .find(|(ty, _)| *ty == crate_type)
+        .get(&crate_type)
         .expect("failed to find crate type in dependency format list");
 
     // We sort the libraries below
@@ -2738,11 +2731,10 @@ fn add_upstream_rust_crates(
     // Linking to a rlib involves just passing it to the linker (the linker
     // will slurp up the object files inside), and linking to a dynamic library
     // involves just passing the right -l flag.
-    let (_, data) = codegen_results
+    let data = codegen_results
         .crate_info
         .dependency_formats
-        .iter()
-        .find(|(ty, _)| *ty == crate_type)
+        .get(&crate_type)
         .expect("failed to find crate type in dependency format list");
 
     if sess.target.is_like_aix {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/linker.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/linker.rs
index 4c5eb98e890e8..301b22f2be4f8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/linker.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/linker.rs
@@ -1749,7 +1749,7 @@ fn for_each_exported_symbols_include_dep<'tcx>(
     }
 
     let formats = tcx.dependency_formats(());
-    let deps = formats.iter().find_map(|(t, list)| (*t == crate_type).then_some(list)).unwrap();
+    let deps = &formats[&crate_type];
 
     for (index, dep_format) in deps.iter().enumerate() {
         let cnum = CrateNum::new(index + 1);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/write.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/write.rs
index 501f751791936..683defcafee24 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/write.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/write.rs
@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@ use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::sync::mpsc::{Receiver, Sender, channel};
 use std::{fs, io, mem, str, thread};
 
-use jobserver::{Acquired, Client};
 use rustc_ast::attr;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxIndexMap};
+use rustc_data_structures::jobserver::{self, Acquired};
 use rustc_data_structures::memmap::Mmap;
 use rustc_data_structures::profiling::{SelfProfilerRef, VerboseTimingGuard};
 use rustc_errors::emitter::Emitter;
@@ -456,7 +456,6 @@ pub(crate) fn start_async_codegen<B: ExtraBackendMethods>(
     metadata_module: Option<CompiledModule>,
 ) -> OngoingCodegen<B> {
     let (coordinator_send, coordinator_receive) = channel();
-    let sess = tcx.sess;
 
     let crate_attrs = tcx.hir().attrs(rustc_hir::CRATE_HIR_ID);
     let no_builtins = attr::contains_name(crate_attrs, sym::no_builtins);
@@ -477,7 +476,6 @@ pub(crate) fn start_async_codegen<B: ExtraBackendMethods>(
         shared_emitter,
         codegen_worker_send,
         coordinator_receive,
-        sess.jobserver.clone(),
         Arc::new(regular_config),
         Arc::new(metadata_config),
         Arc::new(allocator_config),
@@ -1093,7 +1091,6 @@ fn start_executing_work<B: ExtraBackendMethods>(
     shared_emitter: SharedEmitter,
     codegen_worker_send: Sender<CguMessage>,
     coordinator_receive: Receiver<Box<dyn Any + Send>>,
-    jobserver: Client,
     regular_config: Arc<ModuleConfig>,
     metadata_config: Arc<ModuleConfig>,
     allocator_config: Arc<ModuleConfig>,
@@ -1145,7 +1142,7 @@ fn start_executing_work<B: ExtraBackendMethods>(
     // get tokens on `coordinator_receive` which will
     // get managed in the main loop below.
     let coordinator_send2 = coordinator_send.clone();
-    let helper = jobserver
+    let helper = jobserver::client()
         .into_helper_thread(move |token| {
             drop(coordinator_send2.send(Box::new(Message::Token::<B>(token))));
         })
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/jobserver.rs b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/jobserver.rs
index d09f7efc8ffff..1204f2d692d6c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/jobserver.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/jobserver.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use std::sync::{LazyLock, OnceLock};
 
-pub use jobserver_crate::Client;
+pub use jobserver_crate::{Acquired, Client, HelperThread};
 use jobserver_crate::{FromEnv, FromEnvErrorKind};
 
 // We can only call `from_env_ext` once per process
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_driver_impl/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_driver_impl/src/lib.rs
index 2e01c385a6670..b8d5281087efa 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_driver_impl/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_driver_impl/src/lib.rs
@@ -350,6 +350,8 @@ fn run_compiler(
 
     callbacks.config(&mut config);
 
+    let registered_lints = config.register_lints.is_some();
+
     interface::run_compiler(config, |compiler| {
         let sess = &compiler.sess;
         let codegen_backend = &*compiler.codegen_backend;
@@ -365,7 +367,7 @@ fn run_compiler(
         // `--help`/`-Zhelp`/`-Chelp`. This is the earliest it can run, because
         // it must happen after lints are registered, during session creation.
         if sess.opts.describe_lints {
-            describe_lints(sess);
+            describe_lints(sess, registered_lints);
             return early_exit();
         }
 
@@ -982,7 +984,7 @@ the command line flag directly.
 }
 
 /// Write to stdout lint command options, together with a list of all available lints
-pub fn describe_lints(sess: &Session) {
+pub fn describe_lints(sess: &Session, registered_lints: bool) {
     safe_println!(
         "
 Available lint options:
@@ -1086,7 +1088,7 @@ Available lint options:
 
     print_lint_groups(builtin_groups, true);
 
-    match (sess.registered_lints, loaded.len(), loaded_groups.len()) {
+    match (registered_lints, loaded.len(), loaded_groups.len()) {
         (false, 0, _) | (false, _, 0) => {
             safe_println!("Lint tools like Clippy can load additional lints and lint groups.");
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_interface/src/interface.rs b/compiler/rustc_interface/src/interface.rs
index 07ae24ee6d32b..91f190c6a28de 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_interface/src/interface.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_interface/src/interface.rs
@@ -371,7 +371,6 @@ pub(crate) fn initialize_checked_jobserver(early_dcx: &EarlyDiagCtxt) {
 
 // JUSTIFICATION: before session exists, only config
 #[allow(rustc::bad_opt_access)]
-#[allow(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic)] // FIXME: make this translatable
 pub fn run_compiler<R: Send>(config: Config, f: impl FnOnce(&Compiler) -> R + Send) -> R {
     trace!("run_compiler");
 
@@ -425,7 +424,11 @@ pub fn run_compiler<R: Send>(config: Config, f: impl FnOnce(&Compiler) -> R + Se
                 config.opts.unstable_opts.translate_directionality_markers,
             ) {
                 Ok(bundle) => bundle,
-                Err(e) => early_dcx.early_fatal(format!("failed to load fluent bundle: {e}")),
+                Err(e) => {
+                    // We can't translate anything if we failed to load translations
+                    #[allow(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic)]
+                    early_dcx.early_fatal(format!("failed to load fluent bundle: {e}"))
+                }
             };
 
             let mut locale_resources = config.locale_resources;
@@ -479,7 +482,6 @@ pub fn run_compiler<R: Send>(config: Config, f: impl FnOnce(&Compiler) -> R + Se
             let mut lint_store = rustc_lint::new_lint_store(sess.enable_internal_lints());
             if let Some(register_lints) = config.register_lints.as_deref() {
                 register_lints(&sess, &mut lint_store);
-                sess.registered_lints = true;
             }
             sess.lint_store = Some(Lrc::new(lint_store));
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/dependency_format.rs b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/dependency_format.rs
index 641d1d8e79819..e8de0acb7c9fe 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/dependency_format.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/dependency_format.rs
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ pub(crate) fn calculate(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) -> Dependencies {
             verify_ok(tcx, &linkage);
             (ty, linkage)
         })
-        .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        .collect()
 }
 
 fn calculate_type(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, ty: CrateType) -> DependencyList {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/encoder.rs b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/encoder.rs
index 5c80d24f502d1..5548406502b4e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/encoder.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/encoder.rs
@@ -2164,10 +2164,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> EncodeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
     fn encode_dylib_dependency_formats(&mut self) -> LazyArray<Option<LinkagePreference>> {
         empty_proc_macro!(self);
         let formats = self.tcx.dependency_formats(());
-        for (ty, arr) in formats.iter() {
-            if *ty != CrateType::Dylib {
-                continue;
-            }
+        if let Some(arr) = formats.get(&CrateType::Dylib) {
             return self.lazy_array(arr.iter().map(|slot| match *slot {
                 Linkage::NotLinked | Linkage::IncludedFromDylib => None,
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/middle/dependency_format.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/middle/dependency_format.rs
index a3aff9a110130..e3b40b6415784 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/middle/dependency_format.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/middle/dependency_format.rs
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 // FIXME: move this file to rustc_metadata::dependency_format, but
 // this will introduce circular dependency between rustc_metadata and rustc_middle
 
+use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxIndexMap;
 use rustc_macros::{Decodable, Encodable, HashStable};
 use rustc_session::config::CrateType;
 
@@ -18,7 +19,7 @@ pub type DependencyList = Vec<Linkage>;
 /// A mapping of all required dependencies for a particular flavor of output.
 ///
 /// This is local to the tcx, and is generally relevant to one session.
-pub type Dependencies = Vec<(CrateType, DependencyList)>;
+pub type Dependencies = FxIndexMap<CrateType, DependencyList>;
 
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Debug, HashStable, Encodable, Decodable)]
 pub enum Linkage {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_session/src/session.rs b/compiler/rustc_session/src/session.rs
index 993d111466bed..9f6106f9cfb7e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_session/src/session.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_session/src/session.rs
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ use std::{env, fmt, io};
 
 use rustc_data_structures::flock;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxIndexSet};
-use rustc_data_structures::jobserver::{self, Client};
 use rustc_data_structures::profiling::{SelfProfiler, SelfProfilerRef};
 use rustc_data_structures::sync::{
     DynSend, DynSync, Lock, Lrc, MappedReadGuard, ReadGuard, RwLock,
@@ -154,16 +153,9 @@ pub struct Session {
     /// Data about code being compiled, gathered during compilation.
     pub code_stats: CodeStats,
 
-    /// Loaded up early on in the initialization of this `Session` to avoid
-    /// false positives about a job server in our environment.
-    pub jobserver: Client,
-
     /// This only ever stores a `LintStore` but we don't want a dependency on that type here.
     pub lint_store: Option<Lrc<dyn LintStoreMarker>>,
 
-    /// Should be set if any lints are registered in `lint_store`.
-    pub registered_lints: bool,
-
     /// Cap lint level specified by a driver specifically.
     pub driver_lint_caps: FxHashMap<lint::LintId, lint::Level>,
 
@@ -1072,9 +1064,7 @@ pub fn build_session(
         incr_comp_session: RwLock::new(IncrCompSession::NotInitialized),
         prof,
         code_stats: Default::default(),
-        jobserver: jobserver::client(),
         lint_store: None,
-        registered_lints: false,
         driver_lint_caps,
         ctfe_backtrace,
         miri_unleashed_features: Lock::new(Default::default()),
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/lib.rs b/src/librustdoc/lib.rs
index a384c286039d2..5d82b8e309a6a 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/lib.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/lib.rs
@@ -846,11 +846,13 @@ fn main_args(
 
     let config = core::create_config(input, options, &render_options, using_internal_features);
 
+    let registered_lints = config.register_lints.is_some();
+
     interface::run_compiler(config, |compiler| {
         let sess = &compiler.sess;
 
         if sess.opts.describe_lints {
-            rustc_driver::describe_lints(sess);
+            rustc_driver::describe_lints(sess, registered_lints);
             return;
         }
 
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/src/helpers.rs b/src/tools/miri/src/helpers.rs
index b57ce4e070c38..1f7c60ad1bdfe 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/src/helpers.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/src/helpers.rs
@@ -149,10 +149,9 @@ pub fn iter_exported_symbols<'tcx>(
     let dependency_formats = tcx.dependency_formats(());
     // Find the dependencies of the executable we are running.
     let dependency_format = dependency_formats
-        .iter()
-        .find(|(crate_type, _)| *crate_type == CrateType::Executable)
+        .get(&CrateType::Executable)
         .expect("interpreting a non-executable crate");
-    for cnum in dependency_format.1.iter().enumerate().filter_map(|(num, &linkage)| {
+    for cnum in dependency_format.iter().enumerate().filter_map(|(num, &linkage)| {
         // We add 1 to the number because that's what rustc also does everywhere it
         // calls `CrateNum::new`...
         #[expect(clippy::arithmetic_side_effects)]