diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
index 12da1365b2b3e..4559246ce4276 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ concurrency:
   # For a given workflow, if we push to the same branch, cancel all previous builds on that branch.
   # We add an exception for try builds (try branch) and unrolled rollup builds (try-perf), which
   # are all triggered on the same branch, but which should be able to run concurrently.
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ ((github.ref == 'refs/heads/try' || github.ref == 'refs/heads/try-perf') && github.sha) || github.ref }}
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ ((github.ref == 'refs/heads/try' || github.ref == 'refs/heads/try-perf' || github.ref == 'refs/heads/automation/bors/try') && github.sha) || github.ref }}
   cancel-in-progress: true
 env:
   TOOLSTATE_REPO: "https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-toolstate"
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ jobs:
     # access the environment.
     #
     # We only enable the environment for the rust-lang/rust repository, so that CI works on forks.
-    environment: ${{ ((github.repository == 'rust-lang/rust' && (github.ref == 'refs/heads/try' || github.ref == 'refs/heads/try-perf' || github.ref == 'refs/heads/auto')) && 'bors') || '' }}
+    environment: ${{ ((github.repository == 'rust-lang/rust' && (github.ref == 'refs/heads/try' || github.ref == 'refs/heads/try-perf' || github.ref == 'refs/heads/automation/bors/try' || github.ref == 'refs/heads/auto')) && 'bors') || '' }}
     env:
       CI_JOB_NAME: ${{ matrix.name }}
       CI_JOB_DOC_URL: ${{ matrix.doc_url }}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/mut_visit.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/mut_visit.rs
index a2e5e3b57fd7f..1700c701e8e05 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/mut_visit.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/mut_visit.rs
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ pub trait MutVisitor: Sized {
         walk_use_tree(self, use_tree);
     }
 
-    fn visit_foreign_item(&mut self, ni: &mut P<ForeignItem>) {
+    fn visit_foreign_item(&mut self, ni: &mut ForeignItem) {
         walk_item(self, ni);
     }
 
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ pub trait MutVisitor: Sized {
         walk_flat_map_foreign_item(self, ni)
     }
 
-    fn visit_item(&mut self, i: &mut P<Item>) {
+    fn visit_item(&mut self, i: &mut Item) {
         walk_item(self, i);
     }
 
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ pub trait MutVisitor: Sized {
         walk_flat_map_field_def(self, fd)
     }
 
-    fn visit_assoc_item(&mut self, i: &mut P<AssocItem>, ctxt: AssocCtxt) {
+    fn visit_assoc_item(&mut self, i: &mut AssocItem, ctxt: AssocCtxt) {
         walk_assoc_item(self, i, ctxt)
     }
 
@@ -117,11 +117,11 @@ pub trait MutVisitor: Sized {
         walk_flat_map_assoc_item(self, i, ctxt)
     }
 
-    fn visit_contract(&mut self, c: &mut P<FnContract>) {
+    fn visit_contract(&mut self, c: &mut FnContract) {
         walk_contract(self, c);
     }
 
-    fn visit_fn_decl(&mut self, d: &mut P<FnDecl>) {
+    fn visit_fn_decl(&mut self, d: &mut FnDecl) {
         walk_fn_decl(self, d);
     }
 
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ pub trait MutVisitor: Sized {
         walk_closure_binder(self, b);
     }
 
-    fn visit_block(&mut self, b: &mut P<Block>) {
+    fn visit_block(&mut self, b: &mut Block) {
         walk_block(self, b);
     }
 
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ pub trait MutVisitor: Sized {
         walk_ty(self, t);
     }
 
-    fn visit_ty_pat(&mut self, t: &mut P<TyPat>) {
+    fn visit_ty_pat(&mut self, t: &mut TyPat) {
         walk_ty_pat(self, t);
     }
 
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ pub trait MutVisitor: Sized {
         walk_parenthesized_parameter_data(self, p);
     }
 
-    fn visit_local(&mut self, l: &mut P<Local>) {
+    fn visit_local(&mut self, l: &mut Local) {
         walk_local(self, l);
     }
 
@@ -507,8 +507,8 @@ fn walk_assoc_item_constraint<T: MutVisitor>(
     vis.visit_span(span);
 }
 
-pub fn walk_ty<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, ty: &mut P<Ty>) {
-    let Ty { id, kind, span, tokens: _ } = ty.deref_mut();
+pub fn walk_ty<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, ty: &mut Ty) {
+    let Ty { id, kind, span, tokens: _ } = ty;
     vis.visit_id(id);
     match kind {
         TyKind::Err(_guar) => {}
@@ -559,8 +559,8 @@ pub fn walk_ty<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, ty: &mut P<Ty>) {
     vis.visit_span(span);
 }
 
-pub fn walk_ty_pat<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, ty: &mut P<TyPat>) {
-    let TyPat { id, kind, span, tokens: _ } = ty.deref_mut();
+pub fn walk_ty_pat<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, ty: &mut TyPat) {
+    let TyPat { id, kind, span, tokens: _ } = ty;
     vis.visit_id(id);
     match kind {
         TyPatKind::Range(start, end, _include_end) => {
@@ -651,8 +651,8 @@ fn walk_parenthesized_parameter_data<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, args: &mut Pare
     vis.visit_span(inputs_span);
 }
 
-fn walk_local<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, local: &mut P<Local>) {
-    let Local { id, super_, pat, ty, kind, span, colon_sp, attrs, tokens: _ } = local.deref_mut();
+fn walk_local<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, local: &mut Local) {
+    let Local { id, super_, pat, ty, kind, span, colon_sp, attrs, tokens: _ } = local;
     visit_opt(super_, |sp| vis.visit_span(sp));
     vis.visit_id(id);
     visit_attrs(vis, attrs);
@@ -789,8 +789,8 @@ fn walk_fn<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, kind: FnKind<'_>) {
     }
 }
 
-fn walk_contract<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, contract: &mut P<FnContract>) {
-    let FnContract { requires, ensures } = contract.deref_mut();
+fn walk_contract<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, contract: &mut FnContract) {
+    let FnContract { requires, ensures } = contract;
     if let Some(pred) = requires {
         vis.visit_expr(pred);
     }
@@ -799,8 +799,8 @@ fn walk_contract<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, contract: &mut P<FnContract>) {
     }
 }
 
-fn walk_fn_decl<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, decl: &mut P<FnDecl>) {
-    let FnDecl { inputs, output } = decl.deref_mut();
+fn walk_fn_decl<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, decl: &mut FnDecl) {
+    let FnDecl { inputs, output } = decl;
     inputs.flat_map_in_place(|param| vis.flat_map_param(param));
     vis.visit_fn_ret_ty(output);
 }
@@ -999,8 +999,8 @@ pub fn walk_flat_map_expr_field<T: MutVisitor>(
     smallvec![f]
 }
 
-pub fn walk_block<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, block: &mut P<Block>) {
-    let Block { id, stmts, rules: _, span, tokens: _ } = block.deref_mut();
+pub fn walk_block<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, block: &mut Block) {
+    let Block { id, stmts, rules: _, span, tokens: _ } = block;
     vis.visit_id(id);
     stmts.flat_map_in_place(|stmt| vis.flat_map_stmt(stmt));
     vis.visit_span(span);
@@ -1049,8 +1049,8 @@ pub fn walk_flat_map_assoc_item(
     smallvec![item]
 }
 
-pub fn walk_pat<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, pat: &mut P<Pat>) {
-    let Pat { id, kind, span, tokens: _ } = pat.deref_mut();
+pub fn walk_pat<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, pat: &mut Pat) {
+    let Pat { id, kind, span, tokens: _ } = pat;
     vis.visit_id(id);
     match kind {
         PatKind::Err(_guar) => {}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/visit.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/visit.rs
index 1cc11b58dd97b..e1c2dd053242c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/visit.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/visit.rs
@@ -404,10 +404,10 @@ macro_rules! common_visitor_and_walkers {
 
         fn walk_item_ctxt<$($lt,)? V: $Visitor$(<$lt>)?, K: WalkItemKind>(
             visitor: &mut V,
-            item: &$($mut P<Item<K>>)? $($lt Item<K>)?,
+            item: &$($mut)? $($lt)? Item<K>,
             ctxt: K::Ctxt,
         ) $(-> <V as Visitor<$lt>>::Result)? {
-            let Item { attrs, id, kind, vis, span, tokens: _ } = &$($mut *)? *item;
+            let Item { attrs, id, kind, vis, span, tokens: _ } = item;
             try_visit!(visit_id(visitor, id));
             walk_list!(visitor, visit_attribute, attrs);
             try_visit!(visitor.visit_vis(vis));
@@ -417,14 +417,14 @@ macro_rules! common_visitor_and_walkers {
 
         pub fn walk_item<$($lt,)? V: $Visitor$(<$lt>)?, K: WalkItemKind<Ctxt = ()>>(
             visitor: &mut V,
-            item: &$($mut P<Item<K>>)? $($lt Item<K>)?,
+            item: &$($mut)? $($lt)? Item<K>,
         ) $(-> <V as Visitor<$lt>>::Result)? {
             walk_item_ctxt(visitor, item, ())
         }
 
         pub fn walk_assoc_item<$($lt,)? V: $Visitor$(<$lt>)?>(
             visitor: &mut V,
-            item: &$($mut P<AssocItem>)? $($lt AssocItem)?,
+            item: &$($mut)? $($lt)? AssocItem,
             ctxt: AssocCtxt,
         ) $(-> <V as Visitor<$lt>>::Result)? {
             walk_item_ctxt(visitor, item, ctxt)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/test_harness.rs b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/test_harness.rs
index 56a67b0534d98..0bc313cbdacb4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/test_harness.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/test_harness.rs
@@ -128,9 +128,7 @@ impl<'a> MutVisitor for TestHarnessGenerator<'a> {
         c.items.push(mk_main(&mut self.cx));
     }
 
-    fn visit_item(&mut self, item: &mut P<ast::Item>) {
-        let item = &mut **item;
-
+    fn visit_item(&mut self, item: &mut ast::Item) {
         if let Some(name) = get_test_name(&item) {
             debug!("this is a test item");
 
@@ -193,7 +191,7 @@ struct EntryPointCleaner<'a> {
 }
 
 impl<'a> MutVisitor for EntryPointCleaner<'a> {
-    fn visit_item(&mut self, item: &mut P<ast::Item>) {
+    fn visit_item(&mut self, item: &mut ast::Item) {
         self.depth += 1;
         ast::mut_visit::walk_item(self, item);
         self.depth -= 1;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/abi.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/abi.rs
index d882d3eecf49a..0c499ba623794 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/abi.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/abi.rs
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ use rustc_target::callconv::{Conv, RiscvInterruptKind};
 
 use crate::builder::Builder;
 use crate::context::CodegenCx;
-use crate::intrinsic::ArgAbiExt;
 use crate::type_of::LayoutGccExt;
 
 impl AbiBuilderMethods for Builder<'_, '_, '_> {
@@ -125,7 +124,7 @@ impl<'gcc, 'tcx> FnAbiGccExt<'gcc, 'tcx> for FnAbi<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>> {
             PassMode::Direct(_) | PassMode::Pair(..) => self.ret.layout.immediate_gcc_type(cx),
             PassMode::Cast { ref cast, .. } => cast.gcc_type(cx),
             PassMode::Indirect { .. } => {
-                argument_tys.push(cx.type_ptr_to(self.ret.memory_ty(cx)));
+                argument_tys.push(cx.type_ptr_to(self.ret.layout.gcc_type(cx)));
                 cx.type_void()
             }
         };
@@ -176,13 +175,13 @@ impl<'gcc, 'tcx> FnAbiGccExt<'gcc, 'tcx> for FnAbi<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>> {
                 PassMode::Indirect { attrs: _, meta_attrs: None, on_stack: true } => {
                     // This is a "byval" argument, so we don't apply the `restrict` attribute on it.
                     on_stack_param_indices.insert(argument_tys.len());
-                    arg.memory_ty(cx)
+                    arg.layout.gcc_type(cx)
                 }
                 PassMode::Direct(attrs) => {
                     apply_attrs(arg.layout.immediate_gcc_type(cx), &attrs, argument_tys.len())
                 }
                 PassMode::Indirect { attrs, meta_attrs: None, on_stack: false } => {
-                    apply_attrs(cx.type_ptr_to(arg.memory_ty(cx)), &attrs, argument_tys.len())
+                    apply_attrs(cx.type_ptr_to(arg.layout.gcc_type(cx)), &attrs, argument_tys.len())
                 }
                 PassMode::Indirect { attrs, meta_attrs: Some(meta_attrs), on_stack } => {
                     assert!(!on_stack);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/base.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/base.rs
index a9d7808c833bb..c105916bbb2b5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/base.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/base.rs
@@ -219,17 +219,22 @@ pub fn compile_codegen_unit(
 
             let mono_items = cgu.items_in_deterministic_order(tcx);
             for &(mono_item, data) in &mono_items {
-                mono_item.predefine::<Builder<'_, '_, '_>>(&cx, data.linkage, data.visibility);
+                mono_item.predefine::<Builder<'_, '_, '_>>(
+                    &mut cx,
+                    cgu_name.as_str(),
+                    data.linkage,
+                    data.visibility,
+                );
             }
 
             // ... and now that we have everything pre-defined, fill out those definitions.
             for &(mono_item, item_data) in &mono_items {
-                mono_item.define::<Builder<'_, '_, '_>>(&mut cx, item_data);
+                mono_item.define::<Builder<'_, '_, '_>>(&mut cx, cgu_name.as_str(), item_data);
             }
 
             // If this codegen unit contains the main function, also create the
             // wrapper here
-            maybe_create_entry_wrapper::<Builder<'_, '_, '_>>(&cx);
+            maybe_create_entry_wrapper::<Builder<'_, '_, '_>>(&cx, cx.codegen_unit);
 
             // Finalize debuginfo
             if cx.sess().opts.debuginfo != DebugInfo::None {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/consts.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/consts.rs
index 8aed04c836ac6..deb13ddf7558d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/consts.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/consts.rs
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ impl<'gcc, 'tcx> StaticCodegenMethods for CodegenCx<'gcc, 'tcx> {
     }
 
     #[cfg_attr(not(feature = "master"), allow(unused_mut))]
-    fn codegen_static(&self, def_id: DefId) {
+    fn codegen_static(&mut self, def_id: DefId) {
         let attrs = self.tcx.codegen_fn_attrs(def_id);
 
         let Ok((value, alloc)) = codegen_static_initializer(self, def_id) else {
@@ -160,19 +160,14 @@ impl<'gcc, 'tcx> StaticCodegenMethods for CodegenCx<'gcc, 'tcx> {
             self.add_used_global(global.to_rvalue());
         }
     }
+}
 
+impl<'gcc, 'tcx> CodegenCx<'gcc, 'tcx> {
     /// Add a global value to a list to be stored in the `llvm.used` variable, an array of i8*.
-    fn add_used_global(&self, _global: RValue<'gcc>) {
+    pub fn add_used_global(&mut self, _global: RValue<'gcc>) {
         // TODO(antoyo)
     }
 
-    fn add_compiler_used_global(&self, global: RValue<'gcc>) {
-        // NOTE: seems like GCC does not make the distinction between compiler.used and used.
-        self.add_used_global(global);
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'gcc, 'tcx> CodegenCx<'gcc, 'tcx> {
     #[cfg_attr(not(feature = "master"), allow(unused_variables))]
     pub fn add_used_function(&self, function: Function<'gcc>) {
         #[cfg(feature = "master")]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/context.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/context.rs
index 73718994e6417..c6c43201f2163 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/context.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/context.rs
@@ -470,10 +470,6 @@ impl<'gcc, 'tcx> MiscCodegenMethods<'tcx> for CodegenCx<'gcc, 'tcx> {
         self.tcx.sess
     }
 
-    fn codegen_unit(&self) -> &'tcx CodegenUnit<'tcx> {
-        self.codegen_unit
-    }
-
     fn set_frame_pointer_type(&self, _llfn: RValue<'gcc>) {
         // TODO(antoyo)
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/intrinsic/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/intrinsic/mod.rs
index 1bcb891a2504a..ff1ae2d9d792c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/intrinsic/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/intrinsic/mod.rs
@@ -574,14 +574,9 @@ impl<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> ArgAbiBuilderMethods<'tcx> for Builder<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> {
     ) {
         arg_abi.store(self, val, dst)
     }
-
-    fn arg_memory_ty(&self, arg_abi: &ArgAbi<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>) -> Type<'gcc> {
-        arg_abi.memory_ty(self)
-    }
 }
 
 pub trait ArgAbiExt<'gcc, 'tcx> {
-    fn memory_ty(&self, cx: &CodegenCx<'gcc, 'tcx>) -> Type<'gcc>;
     fn store(
         &self,
         bx: &mut Builder<'_, 'gcc, 'tcx>,
@@ -597,12 +592,6 @@ pub trait ArgAbiExt<'gcc, 'tcx> {
 }
 
 impl<'gcc, 'tcx> ArgAbiExt<'gcc, 'tcx> for ArgAbi<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>> {
-    /// Gets the LLVM type for a place of the original Rust type of
-    /// this argument/return, i.e., the result of `type_of::type_of`.
-    fn memory_ty(&self, cx: &CodegenCx<'gcc, 'tcx>) -> Type<'gcc> {
-        self.layout.gcc_type(cx)
-    }
-
     /// Stores a direct/indirect value described by this ArgAbi into a
     /// place for the original Rust type of this argument/return.
     /// Can be used for both storing formal arguments into Rust variables
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/lib.rs
index 6994c385fc831..f79ba2dcfc7ee 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/lib.rs
@@ -391,7 +391,7 @@ impl WriteBackendMethods for GccCodegenBackend {
         unimplemented!()
     }
 
-    unsafe fn optimize(
+    fn optimize(
         _cgcx: &CodegenContext<Self>,
         _dcx: DiagCtxtHandle<'_>,
         module: &mut ModuleCodegen<Self::Module>,
@@ -409,14 +409,14 @@ impl WriteBackendMethods for GccCodegenBackend {
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    unsafe fn optimize_thin(
+    fn optimize_thin(
         cgcx: &CodegenContext<Self>,
         thin: ThinModule<Self>,
     ) -> Result<ModuleCodegen<Self::Module>, FatalError> {
         back::lto::optimize_thin_module(thin, cgcx)
     }
 
-    unsafe fn codegen(
+    fn codegen(
         cgcx: &CodegenContext<Self>,
         dcx: DiagCtxtHandle<'_>,
         module: ModuleCodegen<Self::Module>,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/mono_item.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/mono_item.rs
index a2df7b2596fcf..539e3ac850763 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/mono_item.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/mono_item.rs
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ use crate::{attributes, base};
 impl<'gcc, 'tcx> PreDefineCodegenMethods<'tcx> for CodegenCx<'gcc, 'tcx> {
     #[cfg_attr(not(feature = "master"), allow(unused_variables))]
     fn predefine_static(
-        &self,
+        &mut self,
         def_id: DefId,
         _linkage: Linkage,
         visibility: Visibility,
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ impl<'gcc, 'tcx> PreDefineCodegenMethods<'tcx> for CodegenCx<'gcc, 'tcx> {
 
     #[cfg_attr(not(feature = "master"), allow(unused_variables))]
     fn predefine_fn(
-        &self,
+        &mut self,
         instance: Instance<'tcx>,
         linkage: Linkage,
         visibility: Visibility,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/abi.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/abi.rs
index 8294e29d07df6..c87e70864e5ad 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/abi.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/abi.rs
@@ -172,7 +172,6 @@ impl LlvmType for CastTarget {
 }
 
 trait ArgAbiExt<'ll, 'tcx> {
-    fn memory_ty(&self, cx: &CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx>) -> &'ll Type;
     fn store(
         &self,
         bx: &mut Builder<'_, 'll, 'tcx>,
@@ -188,12 +187,6 @@ trait ArgAbiExt<'ll, 'tcx> {
 }
 
 impl<'ll, 'tcx> ArgAbiExt<'ll, 'tcx> for ArgAbi<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>> {
-    /// Gets the LLVM type for a place of the original Rust type of
-    /// this argument/return, i.e., the result of `type_of::type_of`.
-    fn memory_ty(&self, cx: &CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx>) -> &'ll Type {
-        self.layout.llvm_type(cx)
-    }
-
     /// Stores a direct/indirect value described by this ArgAbi into a
     /// place for the original Rust type of this argument/return.
     /// Can be used for both storing formal arguments into Rust variables
@@ -302,9 +295,6 @@ impl<'ll, 'tcx> ArgAbiBuilderMethods<'tcx> for Builder<'_, 'll, 'tcx> {
     ) {
         arg_abi.store(self, val, dst)
     }
-    fn arg_memory_ty(&self, arg_abi: &ArgAbi<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>) -> &'ll Type {
-        arg_abi.memory_ty(self)
-    }
 }
 
 pub(crate) trait FnAbiLlvmExt<'ll, 'tcx> {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/lto.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/lto.rs
index cb329323f5d72..ee46b49a094c6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/lto.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/lto.rs
@@ -799,7 +799,7 @@ impl Drop for ThinBuffer {
     }
 }
 
-pub(crate) unsafe fn optimize_thin_module(
+pub(crate) fn optimize_thin_module(
     thin_module: ThinModule<LlvmCodegenBackend>,
     cgcx: &CodegenContext<LlvmCodegenBackend>,
 ) -> Result<ModuleCodegen<ModuleLlvm>, FatalError> {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/write.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/write.rs
index 20721c7460878..bde6a9cf4bc61 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/write.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/write.rs
@@ -704,7 +704,7 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn llvm_optimize(
 }
 
 // Unsafe due to LLVM calls.
-pub(crate) unsafe fn optimize(
+pub(crate) fn optimize(
     cgcx: &CodegenContext<LlvmCodegenBackend>,
     dcx: DiagCtxtHandle<'_>,
     module: &mut ModuleCodegen<ModuleLlvm>,
@@ -815,7 +815,7 @@ pub(crate) fn link(
     Ok(modules.remove(0))
 }
 
-pub(crate) unsafe fn codegen(
+pub(crate) fn codegen(
     cgcx: &CodegenContext<LlvmCodegenBackend>,
     dcx: DiagCtxtHandle<'_>,
     module: ModuleCodegen<ModuleLlvm>,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/base.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/base.rs
index e4fac35aa4499..5dda836988c81 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/base.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/base.rs
@@ -86,17 +86,24 @@ pub(crate) fn compile_codegen_unit(
             let mut cx = CodegenCx::new(tcx, cgu, &llvm_module);
             let mono_items = cx.codegen_unit.items_in_deterministic_order(cx.tcx);
             for &(mono_item, data) in &mono_items {
-                mono_item.predefine::<Builder<'_, '_, '_>>(&cx, data.linkage, data.visibility);
+                mono_item.predefine::<Builder<'_, '_, '_>>(
+                    &mut cx,
+                    cgu_name.as_str(),
+                    data.linkage,
+                    data.visibility,
+                );
             }
 
             // ... and now that we have everything pre-defined, fill out those definitions.
             for &(mono_item, item_data) in &mono_items {
-                mono_item.define::<Builder<'_, '_, '_>>(&mut cx, item_data);
+                mono_item.define::<Builder<'_, '_, '_>>(&mut cx, cgu_name.as_str(), item_data);
             }
 
             // If this codegen unit contains the main function, also create the
             // wrapper here
-            if let Some(entry) = maybe_create_entry_wrapper::<Builder<'_, '_, '_>>(&cx) {
+            if let Some(entry) =
+                maybe_create_entry_wrapper::<Builder<'_, '_, '_>>(&cx, cx.codegen_unit)
+            {
                 let attrs = attributes::sanitize_attrs(&cx, SanitizerSet::empty());
                 attributes::apply_to_llfn(entry, llvm::AttributePlace::Function, &attrs);
             }
@@ -108,14 +115,11 @@ pub(crate) fn compile_codegen_unit(
             }
 
             // Create the llvm.used and llvm.compiler.used variables.
-            if !cx.used_statics.borrow().is_empty() {
-                cx.create_used_variable_impl(c"llvm.used", &*cx.used_statics.borrow());
+            if !cx.used_statics.is_empty() {
+                cx.create_used_variable_impl(c"llvm.used", &cx.used_statics);
             }
-            if !cx.compiler_used_statics.borrow().is_empty() {
-                cx.create_used_variable_impl(
-                    c"llvm.compiler.used",
-                    &*cx.compiler_used_statics.borrow(),
-                );
+            if !cx.compiler_used_statics.is_empty() {
+                cx.create_used_variable_impl(c"llvm.compiler.used", &cx.compiler_used_statics);
             }
 
             // Run replace-all-uses-with for statics that need it. This must
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/consts.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/consts.rs
index fe2f20273276a..4234352c93a92 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/consts.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/consts.rs
@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ impl<'ll> CodegenCx<'ll, '_> {
         g
     }
 
-    fn codegen_static_item(&self, def_id: DefId) {
+    fn codegen_static_item(&mut self, def_id: DefId) {
         unsafe {
             assert!(
                 llvm::LLVMGetInitializer(
@@ -557,6 +557,17 @@ impl<'ll> CodegenCx<'ll, '_> {
             }
         }
     }
+
+    /// Add a global value to a list to be stored in the `llvm.used` variable, an array of ptr.
+    pub(crate) fn add_used_global(&mut self, global: &'ll Value) {
+        self.used_statics.push(global);
+    }
+
+    /// Add a global value to a list to be stored in the `llvm.compiler.used` variable,
+    /// an array of ptr.
+    pub(crate) fn add_compiler_used_global(&mut self, global: &'ll Value) {
+        self.compiler_used_statics.push(global);
+    }
 }
 
 impl<'ll> StaticCodegenMethods for CodegenCx<'ll, '_> {
@@ -571,18 +582,7 @@ impl<'ll> StaticCodegenMethods for CodegenCx<'ll, '_> {
         self.const_pointercast(gv, self.type_ptr())
     }
 
-    fn codegen_static(&self, def_id: DefId) {
+    fn codegen_static(&mut self, def_id: DefId) {
         self.codegen_static_item(def_id)
     }
-
-    /// Add a global value to a list to be stored in the `llvm.used` variable, an array of ptr.
-    fn add_used_global(&self, global: &'ll Value) {
-        self.used_statics.borrow_mut().push(global);
-    }
-
-    /// Add a global value to a list to be stored in the `llvm.compiler.used` variable,
-    /// an array of ptr.
-    fn add_compiler_used_global(&self, global: &'ll Value) {
-        self.compiler_used_statics.borrow_mut().push(global);
-    }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/context.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/context.rs
index b0d8e11d1fb57..8cc2cb9c333fd 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/context.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/context.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::borrow::Borrow;
 use std::cell::{Cell, RefCell};
 use std::ffi::{CStr, c_char, c_uint};
 use std::marker::PhantomData;
-use std::ops::Deref;
+use std::ops::{Deref, DerefMut};
 use std::str;
 
 use rustc_abi::{HasDataLayout, Size, TargetDataLayout, VariantIdx};
@@ -77,6 +77,13 @@ impl<'ll, T: Borrow<SCx<'ll>>> Deref for GenericCx<'ll, T> {
     }
 }
 
+impl<'ll, T: Borrow<SCx<'ll>>> DerefMut for GenericCx<'ll, T> {
+    #[inline]
+    fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target {
+        &mut self.0
+    }
+}
+
 pub(crate) type SimpleCx<'ll> = GenericCx<'ll, SCx<'ll>>;
 
 /// There is one `CodegenCx` per codegen unit. Each one has its own LLVM
@@ -110,11 +117,11 @@ pub(crate) struct FullCx<'ll, 'tcx> {
 
     /// Statics that will be placed in the llvm.used variable
     /// See <https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#the-llvm-used-global-variable> for details
-    pub used_statics: RefCell<Vec<&'ll Value>>,
+    pub used_statics: Vec<&'ll Value>,
 
     /// Statics that will be placed in the llvm.compiler.used variable
     /// See <https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#the-llvm-compiler-used-global-variable> for details
-    pub compiler_used_statics: RefCell<Vec<&'ll Value>>,
+    pub compiler_used_statics: Vec<&'ll Value>,
 
     /// Mapping of non-scalar types to llvm types.
     pub type_lowering: RefCell<FxHashMap<(Ty<'tcx>, Option<VariantIdx>), &'ll Type>>,
@@ -606,8 +613,8 @@ impl<'ll, 'tcx> CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx> {
                 const_str_cache: Default::default(),
                 const_globals: Default::default(),
                 statics_to_rauw: RefCell::new(Vec::new()),
-                used_statics: RefCell::new(Vec::new()),
-                compiler_used_statics: RefCell::new(Vec::new()),
+                used_statics: Vec::new(),
+                compiler_used_statics: Vec::new(),
                 type_lowering: Default::default(),
                 scalar_lltypes: Default::default(),
                 coverage_cx,
@@ -801,10 +808,6 @@ impl<'ll, 'tcx> MiscCodegenMethods<'tcx> for CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx> {
         self.tcx.sess
     }
 
-    fn codegen_unit(&self) -> &'tcx CodegenUnit<'tcx> {
-        self.codegen_unit
-    }
-
     fn set_frame_pointer_type(&self, llfn: &'ll Value) {
         if let Some(attr) = attributes::frame_pointer_type_attr(self) {
             attributes::apply_to_llfn(llfn, llvm::AttributePlace::Function, &[attr]);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mapgen.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mapgen.rs
index 55b1e728b70db..a9be833a6439e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mapgen.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mapgen.rs
@@ -2,9 +2,7 @@ use std::sync::Arc;
 
 use itertools::Itertools;
 use rustc_abi::Align;
-use rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::{
-    BaseTypeCodegenMethods, ConstCodegenMethods, StaticCodegenMethods,
-};
+use rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::{BaseTypeCodegenMethods, ConstCodegenMethods};
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxIndexMap;
 use rustc_index::IndexVec;
 use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
@@ -27,7 +25,7 @@ mod unused;
 ///
 /// Those sections are then read and understood by LLVM's `llvm-cov` tool,
 /// which is distributed in the `llvm-tools` rustup component.
-pub(crate) fn finalize(cx: &CodegenCx<'_, '_>) {
+pub(crate) fn finalize(cx: &mut CodegenCx<'_, '_>) {
     let tcx = cx.tcx;
 
     // Ensure that LLVM is using a version of the coverage mapping format that
@@ -62,6 +60,7 @@ pub(crate) fn finalize(cx: &CodegenCx<'_, '_>) {
         .sorted_by_cached_key(|&instance| tcx.symbol_name(instance).name)
         .filter_map(|instance| prepare_covfun_record(tcx, instance, true))
         .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+    drop(instances_used);
 
     // In a single designated CGU, also prepare covfun records for functions
     // in this crate that were instrumented for coverage, but are unused.
@@ -206,7 +205,7 @@ impl VirtualFileMapping {
 /// Generates the contents of the covmap record for this CGU, which mostly
 /// consists of a header and a list of filenames. The record is then stored
 /// as a global variable in the `__llvm_covmap` section.
-fn generate_covmap_record<'ll>(cx: &CodegenCx<'ll, '_>, version: u32, filenames_buffer: &[u8]) {
+fn generate_covmap_record<'ll>(cx: &mut CodegenCx<'ll, '_>, version: u32, filenames_buffer: &[u8]) {
     // A covmap record consists of four target-endian u32 values, followed by
     // the encoded filenames table. Two of the header fields are unused in
     // modern versions of the LLVM coverage mapping format, and are always 0.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mapgen/covfun.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mapgen/covfun.rs
index 7bdbc68595290..b704cf2b1cd46 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mapgen/covfun.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mapgen/covfun.rs
@@ -8,9 +8,7 @@ use std::ffi::CString;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
 use rustc_abi::Align;
-use rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::{
-    BaseTypeCodegenMethods as _, ConstCodegenMethods, StaticCodegenMethods,
-};
+use rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::{BaseTypeCodegenMethods as _, ConstCodegenMethods};
 use rustc_middle::mir::coverage::{
     BasicCoverageBlock, CovTerm, CoverageIdsInfo, Expression, FunctionCoverageInfo, Mapping,
     MappingKind, Op,
@@ -181,7 +179,7 @@ fn fill_region_tables<'tcx>(
 /// contains the function's coverage mapping data. The record is then stored
 /// as a global variable in the `__llvm_covfun` section.
 pub(crate) fn generate_covfun_record<'tcx>(
-    cx: &CodegenCx<'_, 'tcx>,
+    cx: &mut CodegenCx<'_, 'tcx>,
     global_file_table: &GlobalFileTable,
     covfun: &CovfunRecord<'tcx>,
 ) {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mod.rs
index ea7f581a3cb51..eefbd7cf6c48b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mod.rs
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ impl<'ll, 'tcx> CguCoverageContext<'ll, 'tcx> {
 }
 
 impl<'ll, 'tcx> CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx> {
-    pub(crate) fn coverageinfo_finalize(&self) {
+    pub(crate) fn coverageinfo_finalize(&mut self) {
         mapgen::finalize(self)
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/lib.rs
index 5736314b96a36..fd376ea8d804c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/lib.rs
@@ -189,13 +189,13 @@ impl WriteBackendMethods for LlvmCodegenBackend {
     ) -> Result<(Vec<LtoModuleCodegen<Self>>, Vec<WorkProduct>), FatalError> {
         back::lto::run_thin(cgcx, modules, cached_modules)
     }
-    unsafe fn optimize(
+    fn optimize(
         cgcx: &CodegenContext<Self>,
         dcx: DiagCtxtHandle<'_>,
         module: &mut ModuleCodegen<Self::Module>,
         config: &ModuleConfig,
     ) -> Result<(), FatalError> {
-        unsafe { back::write::optimize(cgcx, dcx, module, config) }
+        back::write::optimize(cgcx, dcx, module, config)
     }
     fn optimize_fat(
         cgcx: &CodegenContext<Self>,
@@ -205,19 +205,19 @@ impl WriteBackendMethods for LlvmCodegenBackend {
         let dcx = dcx.handle();
         back::lto::run_pass_manager(cgcx, dcx, module, false)
     }
-    unsafe fn optimize_thin(
+    fn optimize_thin(
         cgcx: &CodegenContext<Self>,
         thin: ThinModule<Self>,
     ) -> Result<ModuleCodegen<Self::Module>, FatalError> {
-        unsafe { back::lto::optimize_thin_module(thin, cgcx) }
+        back::lto::optimize_thin_module(thin, cgcx)
     }
-    unsafe fn codegen(
+    fn codegen(
         cgcx: &CodegenContext<Self>,
         dcx: DiagCtxtHandle<'_>,
         module: ModuleCodegen<Self::Module>,
         config: &ModuleConfig,
     ) -> Result<CompiledModule, FatalError> {
-        unsafe { back::write::codegen(cgcx, dcx, module, config) }
+        back::write::codegen(cgcx, dcx, module, config)
     }
     fn prepare_thin(
         module: ModuleCodegen<Self::Module>,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/mono_item.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/mono_item.rs
index fdf62a08065c2..3f38e1e191bf2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/mono_item.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/mono_item.rs
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ use crate::{base, llvm};
 
 impl<'tcx> PreDefineCodegenMethods<'tcx> for CodegenCx<'_, 'tcx> {
     fn predefine_static(
-        &self,
+        &mut self,
         def_id: DefId,
         linkage: Linkage,
         visibility: Visibility,
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ impl<'tcx> PreDefineCodegenMethods<'tcx> for CodegenCx<'_, 'tcx> {
     }
 
     fn predefine_fn(
-        &self,
+        &mut self,
         instance: Instance<'tcx>,
         linkage: Linkage,
         visibility: Visibility,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/lto.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/lto.rs
index 9fd984b6419ee..ce6fe8a191b3b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/lto.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/lto.rs
@@ -56,12 +56,7 @@ impl<B: WriteBackendMethods> LtoModuleCodegen<B> {
     }
 
     /// Optimize this module within the given codegen context.
-    ///
-    /// This function is unsafe as it'll return a `ModuleCodegen` still
-    /// points to LLVM data structures owned by this `LtoModuleCodegen`.
-    /// It's intended that the module returned is immediately code generated and
-    /// dropped, and then this LTO module is dropped.
-    pub unsafe fn optimize(
+    pub fn optimize(
         self,
         cgcx: &CodegenContext<B>,
     ) -> Result<ModuleCodegen<B::Module>, FatalError> {
@@ -70,7 +65,7 @@ impl<B: WriteBackendMethods> LtoModuleCodegen<B> {
                 B::optimize_fat(cgcx, &mut module)?;
                 Ok(module)
             }
-            LtoModuleCodegen::Thin(thin) => unsafe { B::optimize_thin(cgcx, thin) },
+            LtoModuleCodegen::Thin(thin) => B::optimize_thin(cgcx, thin),
         }
     }
 
@@ -85,7 +80,7 @@ impl<B: WriteBackendMethods> LtoModuleCodegen<B> {
     }
 
     /// Run autodiff on Fat LTO module
-    pub unsafe fn autodiff(
+    pub fn autodiff(
         self,
         cgcx: &CodegenContext<B>,
         diff_fncs: Vec<AutoDiffItem>,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/write.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/write.rs
index 0fd4ed8475b49..a41ca8ce28bce 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/write.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/write.rs
@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ pub struct CodegenContext<B: WriteBackendMethods> {
     pub coordinator_send: Sender<Box<dyn Any + Send>>,
     /// `true` if the codegen should be run in parallel.
     ///
-    /// Depends on [`CodegenBackend::supports_parallel()`] and `-Zno_parallel_backend`.
+    /// Depends on [`ExtraBackendMethods::supports_parallel()`] and `-Zno_parallel_backend`.
     pub parallel: bool,
 }
 
@@ -416,8 +416,7 @@ fn generate_lto_work<B: ExtraBackendMethods>(
             B::run_fat_lto(cgcx, needs_fat_lto, import_only_modules).unwrap_or_else(|e| e.raise());
         if cgcx.lto == Lto::Fat && !autodiff.is_empty() {
             let config = cgcx.config(ModuleKind::Regular);
-            module =
-                unsafe { module.autodiff(cgcx, autodiff, config).unwrap_or_else(|e| e.raise()) };
+            module = module.autodiff(cgcx, autodiff, config).unwrap_or_else(|e| e.raise());
         }
         // We are adding a single work item, so the cost doesn't matter.
         vec![(WorkItem::LTO(module), 0)]
@@ -887,9 +886,7 @@ fn execute_optimize_work_item<B: ExtraBackendMethods>(
     let dcx = cgcx.create_dcx();
     let dcx = dcx.handle();
 
-    unsafe {
-        B::optimize(cgcx, dcx, &mut module, module_config)?;
-    }
+    B::optimize(cgcx, dcx, &mut module, module_config)?;
 
     // After we've done the initial round of optimizations we need to
     // decide whether to synchronously codegen this module or ship it
@@ -1020,7 +1017,7 @@ fn execute_lto_work_item<B: ExtraBackendMethods>(
     module: lto::LtoModuleCodegen<B>,
     module_config: &ModuleConfig,
 ) -> Result<WorkItemResult<B>, FatalError> {
-    let module = unsafe { module.optimize(cgcx)? };
+    let module = module.optimize(cgcx)?;
     finish_intra_module_work(cgcx, module, module_config)
 }
 
@@ -1036,7 +1033,7 @@ fn finish_intra_module_work<B: ExtraBackendMethods>(
         || module.kind == ModuleKind::Metadata
         || module.kind == ModuleKind::Allocator
     {
-        let module = unsafe { B::codegen(cgcx, dcx, module, module_config)? };
+        let module = B::codegen(cgcx, dcx, module, module_config)?;
         Ok(WorkItemResult::Finished(module))
     } else {
         Ok(WorkItemResult::NeedsLink(module))
@@ -1725,9 +1722,8 @@ fn start_executing_work<B: ExtraBackendMethods>(
             let dcx = cgcx.create_dcx();
             let dcx = dcx.handle();
             let module = B::run_link(&cgcx, dcx, needs_link).map_err(|_| ())?;
-            let module = unsafe {
-                B::codegen(&cgcx, dcx, module, cgcx.config(ModuleKind::Regular)).map_err(|_| ())?
-            };
+            let module =
+                B::codegen(&cgcx, dcx, module, cgcx.config(ModuleKind::Regular)).map_err(|_| ())?;
             compiled_modules.push(module);
         }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/base.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/base.rs
index 1890119dca770..f7863fe4ae264 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/base.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/base.rs
@@ -492,6 +492,7 @@ where
 /// users main function.
 pub fn maybe_create_entry_wrapper<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>>(
     cx: &'a Bx::CodegenCx,
+    cgu: &CodegenUnit<'tcx>,
 ) -> Option<Bx::Function> {
     let (main_def_id, entry_type) = cx.tcx().entry_fn(())?;
     let main_is_local = main_def_id.is_local();
@@ -500,10 +501,10 @@ pub fn maybe_create_entry_wrapper<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>>(
     if main_is_local {
         // We want to create the wrapper in the same codegen unit as Rust's main
         // function.
-        if !cx.codegen_unit().contains_item(&MonoItem::Fn(instance)) {
+        if !cgu.contains_item(&MonoItem::Fn(instance)) {
             return None;
         }
-    } else if !cx.codegen_unit().is_primary() {
+    } else if !cgu.is_primary() {
         // We want to create the wrapper only when the codegen unit is the primary one
         return None;
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mono_item.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mono_item.rs
index c2067e52afecd..7b4268abe4b14 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mono_item.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mono_item.rs
@@ -11,11 +11,13 @@ pub trait MonoItemExt<'a, 'tcx> {
     fn define<Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>>(
         &self,
         cx: &'a mut Bx::CodegenCx,
+        cgu_name: &str,
         item_data: MonoItemData,
     );
     fn predefine<Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>>(
         &self,
-        cx: &'a Bx::CodegenCx,
+        cx: &'a mut Bx::CodegenCx,
+        cgu_name: &str,
         linkage: Linkage,
         visibility: Visibility,
     );
@@ -26,14 +28,10 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx: 'a> MonoItemExt<'a, 'tcx> for MonoItem<'tcx> {
     fn define<Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>>(
         &self,
         cx: &'a mut Bx::CodegenCx,
+        cgu_name: &str,
         item_data: MonoItemData,
     ) {
-        debug!(
-            "BEGIN IMPLEMENTING '{} ({})' in cgu {}",
-            self,
-            self.to_raw_string(),
-            cx.codegen_unit().name()
-        );
+        debug!("BEGIN IMPLEMENTING '{} ({})' in cgu {}", self, self.to_raw_string(), cgu_name);
 
         match *self {
             MonoItem::Static(def_id) => {
@@ -56,26 +54,17 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx: 'a> MonoItemExt<'a, 'tcx> for MonoItem<'tcx> {
             }
         }
 
-        debug!(
-            "END IMPLEMENTING '{} ({})' in cgu {}",
-            self,
-            self.to_raw_string(),
-            cx.codegen_unit().name()
-        );
+        debug!("END IMPLEMENTING '{} ({})' in cgu {}", self, self.to_raw_string(), cgu_name);
     }
 
     fn predefine<Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>>(
         &self,
-        cx: &'a Bx::CodegenCx,
+        cx: &'a mut Bx::CodegenCx,
+        cgu_name: &str,
         linkage: Linkage,
         visibility: Visibility,
     ) {
-        debug!(
-            "BEGIN PREDEFINING '{} ({})' in cgu {}",
-            self,
-            self.to_raw_string(),
-            cx.codegen_unit().name()
-        );
+        debug!("BEGIN PREDEFINING '{} ({})' in cgu {}", self, self.to_raw_string(), cgu_name);
 
         let symbol_name = self.symbol_name(cx.tcx()).name;
 
@@ -97,12 +86,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx: 'a> MonoItemExt<'a, 'tcx> for MonoItem<'tcx> {
             MonoItem::GlobalAsm(..) => {}
         }
 
-        debug!(
-            "END PREDEFINING '{} ({})' in cgu {}",
-            self,
-            self.to_raw_string(),
-            cx.codegen_unit().name()
-        );
+        debug!("END PREDEFINING '{} ({})' in cgu {}", self, self.to_raw_string(), cgu_name);
     }
 
     fn to_raw_string(&self) -> String {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/backend.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/backend.rs
index e2f1458d06232..95bf3b16685b9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/backend.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/backend.rs
@@ -21,12 +21,12 @@ use crate::back::write::TargetMachineFactoryFn;
 use crate::{CodegenResults, ModuleCodegen, TargetConfig};
 
 pub trait BackendTypes {
-    type Value: CodegenObject;
+    type Value: CodegenObject + PartialEq;
     type Metadata: CodegenObject;
     type Function: CodegenObject;
 
     type BasicBlock: Copy;
-    type Type: CodegenObject;
+    type Type: CodegenObject + PartialEq;
     type Funclet;
 
     // FIXME(eddyb) find a common convention for all of the debuginfo-related
@@ -97,13 +97,6 @@ pub trait CodegenBackend {
     fn link(&self, sess: &Session, codegen_results: CodegenResults, outputs: &OutputFilenames) {
         link_binary(sess, &ArArchiveBuilderBuilder, codegen_results, outputs);
     }
-
-    /// Returns `true` if this backend can be safely called from multiple threads.
-    ///
-    /// Defaults to `true`.
-    fn supports_parallel(&self) -> bool {
-        true
-    }
 }
 
 pub trait ExtraBackendMethods:
@@ -144,4 +137,11 @@ pub trait ExtraBackendMethods:
     {
         std::thread::Builder::new().name(name).spawn(f)
     }
+
+    /// Returns `true` if this backend can be safely called from multiple threads.
+    ///
+    /// Defaults to `true`.
+    fn supports_parallel(&self) -> bool {
+        true
+    }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/builder.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/builder.rs
index f66309cf340cc..a7f05b2de26e3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/builder.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/builder.rs
@@ -514,11 +514,11 @@ pub trait BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>:
     fn extract_value(&mut self, agg_val: Self::Value, idx: u64) -> Self::Value;
     fn insert_value(&mut self, agg_val: Self::Value, elt: Self::Value, idx: u64) -> Self::Value;
 
-    fn set_personality_fn(&mut self, personality: Self::Value);
+    fn set_personality_fn(&mut self, personality: Self::Function);
 
     // These are used by everyone except msvc
-    fn cleanup_landing_pad(&mut self, pers_fn: Self::Value) -> (Self::Value, Self::Value);
-    fn filter_landing_pad(&mut self, pers_fn: Self::Value) -> (Self::Value, Self::Value);
+    fn cleanup_landing_pad(&mut self, pers_fn: Self::Function) -> (Self::Value, Self::Value);
+    fn filter_landing_pad(&mut self, pers_fn: Self::Function) -> (Self::Value, Self::Value);
     fn resume(&mut self, exn0: Self::Value, exn1: Self::Value);
 
     // These are used only by msvc
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/declare.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/declare.rs
index c1edeac31b0f9..9f735546558b0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/declare.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/declare.rs
@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::Instance;
 
 pub trait PreDefineCodegenMethods<'tcx> {
     fn predefine_static(
-        &self,
+        &mut self,
         def_id: DefId,
         linkage: Linkage,
         visibility: Visibility,
         symbol_name: &str,
     );
     fn predefine_fn(
-        &self,
+        &mut self,
         instance: Instance<'tcx>,
         linkage: Linkage,
         visibility: Visibility,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/misc.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/misc.rs
index 4004947b46485..710fab2790166 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/misc.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/misc.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 use std::cell::RefCell;
 
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
-use rustc_middle::mir::mono::CodegenUnit;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Instance, Ty};
 use rustc_session::Session;
 
@@ -20,9 +19,8 @@ pub trait MiscCodegenMethods<'tcx>: BackendTypes {
     }
     fn get_fn(&self, instance: Instance<'tcx>) -> Self::Function;
     fn get_fn_addr(&self, instance: Instance<'tcx>) -> Self::Value;
-    fn eh_personality(&self) -> Self::Value;
+    fn eh_personality(&self) -> Self::Function;
     fn sess(&self) -> &Session;
-    fn codegen_unit(&self) -> &'tcx CodegenUnit<'tcx>;
     fn set_frame_pointer_type(&self, llfn: Self::Function);
     fn apply_target_cpu_attr(&self, llfn: Self::Function);
     /// Declares the extern "C" main function for the entry point. Returns None if the symbol
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/mod.rs
index 239857a4298df..6d1ac717c0b8f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/mod.rs
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ pub use self::type_::{
 };
 pub use self::write::{ModuleBufferMethods, ThinBufferMethods, WriteBackendMethods};
 
-pub trait CodegenObject = Copy + PartialEq + fmt::Debug;
+pub trait CodegenObject = Copy + fmt::Debug;
 
 pub trait CodegenMethods<'tcx> = LayoutOf<'tcx, LayoutOfResult = TyAndLayout<'tcx>>
     + FnAbiOf<'tcx, FnAbiOfResult = &'tcx FnAbi<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>>
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/statics.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/statics.rs
index ece0ea1b2ea85..0e1e445c72f35 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/statics.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/statics.rs
@@ -5,19 +5,7 @@ use super::BackendTypes;
 
 pub trait StaticCodegenMethods: BackendTypes {
     fn static_addr_of(&self, cv: Self::Value, align: Align, kind: Option<&str>) -> Self::Value;
-    fn codegen_static(&self, def_id: DefId);
-
-    /// Mark the given global value as "used", to prevent the compiler and linker from potentially
-    /// removing a static variable that may otherwise appear unused.
-    fn add_used_global(&self, global: Self::Value);
-
-    /// Same as add_used_global(), but only prevent the compiler from potentially removing an
-    /// otherwise unused symbol. The linker is still permitted to drop it.
-    ///
-    /// This corresponds to the documented semantics of the `#[used]` attribute, although
-    /// on some targets (non-ELF), we may use `add_used_global` for `#[used]` statics
-    /// instead.
-    fn add_compiler_used_global(&self, global: Self::Value);
+    fn codegen_static(&mut self, def_id: DefId);
 }
 
 pub trait StaticBuilderMethods: BackendTypes {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/type_.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/type_.rs
index 32d9f27d32d34..c3fc21a92854a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/type_.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/type_.rs
@@ -158,7 +158,6 @@ pub trait ArgAbiBuilderMethods<'tcx>: BackendTypes {
         val: Self::Value,
         dst: PlaceRef<'tcx, Self::Value>,
     );
-    fn arg_memory_ty(&self, arg_abi: &ArgAbi<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>) -> Self::Type;
 }
 
 pub trait TypeCodegenMethods<'tcx> = DerivedTypeCodegenMethods<'tcx>
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/write.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/write.rs
index c77efdd172876..07a0609fda1a1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/write.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/write.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use crate::back::lto::{LtoModuleCodegen, SerializedModule, ThinModule};
 use crate::back::write::{CodegenContext, FatLtoInput, ModuleConfig};
 use crate::{CompiledModule, ModuleCodegen};
 
-pub trait WriteBackendMethods: 'static + Sized + Clone {
+pub trait WriteBackendMethods: Clone + 'static {
     type Module: Send + Sync;
     type TargetMachine;
     type TargetMachineError;
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ pub trait WriteBackendMethods: 'static + Sized + Clone {
     ) -> Result<(Vec<LtoModuleCodegen<Self>>, Vec<WorkProduct>), FatalError>;
     fn print_pass_timings(&self);
     fn print_statistics(&self);
-    unsafe fn optimize(
+    fn optimize(
         cgcx: &CodegenContext<Self>,
         dcx: DiagCtxtHandle<'_>,
         module: &mut ModuleCodegen<Self::Module>,
@@ -47,11 +47,11 @@ pub trait WriteBackendMethods: 'static + Sized + Clone {
         cgcx: &CodegenContext<Self>,
         llmod: &mut ModuleCodegen<Self::Module>,
     ) -> Result<(), FatalError>;
-    unsafe fn optimize_thin(
+    fn optimize_thin(
         cgcx: &CodegenContext<Self>,
         thin: ThinModule<Self>,
     ) -> Result<ModuleCodegen<Self::Module>, FatalError>;
-    unsafe fn codegen(
+    fn codegen(
         cgcx: &CodegenContext<Self>,
         dcx: DiagCtxtHandle<'_>,
         module: ModuleCodegen<Self::Module>,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/config.rs b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/config.rs
index 0994813ecb9c5..c50ab5959e25c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/config.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/config.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 
 use std::iter;
 
-use rustc_ast::ptr::P;
 use rustc_ast::token::{Delimiter, Token, TokenKind};
 use rustc_ast::tokenstream::{
     AttrTokenStream, AttrTokenTree, LazyAttrTokenStream, Spacing, TokenTree,
@@ -433,7 +432,7 @@ impl<'a> StripUnconfigured<'a> {
     }
 
     #[instrument(level = "trace", skip(self))]
-    pub fn configure_expr(&self, expr: &mut P<ast::Expr>, method_receiver: bool) {
+    pub fn configure_expr(&self, expr: &mut ast::Expr, method_receiver: bool) {
         if !method_receiver {
             for attr in expr.attrs.iter() {
                 self.maybe_emit_expr_attr_err(attr);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/expand.rs b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/expand.rs
index e5749ba96a6dd..d6fef766a07bb 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/expand.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/expand.rs
@@ -2304,7 +2304,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b> MutVisitor for InvocationCollector<'a, 'b> {
         self.flat_map_node(AstNodeWrapper::new(node, OptExprTag))
     }
 
-    fn visit_block(&mut self, node: &mut P<ast::Block>) {
+    fn visit_block(&mut self, node: &mut ast::Block) {
         let orig_dir_ownership = mem::replace(
             &mut self.cx.current_expansion.dir_ownership,
             DirOwnership::UnownedViaBlock,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/mod.rs
index cfb25deac0e04..a5c0829b8d9e4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/mod.rs
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ pub(crate) struct FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
     /// you get indicates whether any subexpression that was
     /// evaluating up to and including `X` diverged.
     ///
-    /// We currently use this flag only for diagnostic purposes:
+    /// We currently use this flag for the following purposes:
     ///
     /// - To warn about unreachable code: if, after processing a
     ///   sub-expression but before we have applied the effects of the
@@ -94,6 +94,8 @@ pub(crate) struct FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
     ///   warning. This corresponds to something like `{return;
     ///   foo();}` or `{return; 22}`, where we would warn on the
     ///   `foo()` or `22`.
+    /// - To assign the `!` type to block expressions with diverging
+    ///   statements.
     ///
     /// An expression represents dead code if, after checking it,
     /// the diverges flag is set to something other than `Maybe`.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/locator.rs b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/locator.rs
index 10123cb9a9ddb..79015aab5d304 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/locator.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/locator.rs
@@ -435,7 +435,7 @@ impl<'a> CrateLocator<'a> {
                         info!("lib candidate: {}", spf.path.display());
 
                         let (rlibs, rmetas, dylibs, interfaces) =
-                            candidates.entry(hash.to_string()).or_default();
+                            candidates.entry(hash).or_default();
                         {
                             // As a perforamnce optimisation we canonicalize the path and skip
                             // ones we've already seeen. This allows us to ignore crates
diff --git a/library/core/src/num/f32.rs b/library/core/src/num/f32.rs
index bf67b6ed05afb..6636054a659b5 100644
--- a/library/core/src/num/f32.rs
+++ b/library/core/src/num/f32.rs
@@ -999,6 +999,7 @@ impl f32 {
                 target_arch = "x86_64",
                 target_arch = "aarch64",
                 all(any(target_arch = "riscv32", target_arch = "riscv64"), target_feature = "d"),
+                all(target_arch = "loongarch64", target_feature = "d"),
                 all(target_arch = "arm", target_feature = "vfp2"),
                 target_arch = "wasm32",
                 target_arch = "wasm64",
diff --git a/library/coretests/tests/floats/f16.rs b/library/coretests/tests/floats/f16.rs
index db98181226c85..9246805a72840 100644
--- a/library/coretests/tests/floats/f16.rs
+++ b/library/coretests/tests/floats/f16.rs
@@ -596,12 +596,15 @@ fn test_total_cmp() {
         f16::from_bits(f16::NAN.to_bits() | quiet_bit_mask())
     }
 
-    fn s_nan() -> f16 {
-        f16::from_bits((f16::NAN.to_bits() & !quiet_bit_mask()) + 42)
-    }
+    // FIXME(f16_f128): Tests involving sNaN are disabled because without optimizations,
+    // `total_cmp` is getting incorrectly lowered to code that includes a `extend`/`trunc` round
+    // trip, which quiets sNaNs. See: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/104915
+    // fn s_nan() -> f16 {
+    //     f16::from_bits((f16::NAN.to_bits() & !quiet_bit_mask()) + 42)
+    // }
 
     assert_eq!(Ordering::Equal, (-q_nan()).total_cmp(&-q_nan()));
-    assert_eq!(Ordering::Equal, (-s_nan()).total_cmp(&-s_nan()));
+    // assert_eq!(Ordering::Equal, (-s_nan()).total_cmp(&-s_nan()));
     assert_eq!(Ordering::Equal, (-f16::INFINITY).total_cmp(&-f16::INFINITY));
     assert_eq!(Ordering::Equal, (-f16::MAX).total_cmp(&-f16::MAX));
     assert_eq!(Ordering::Equal, (-2.5_f16).total_cmp(&-2.5));
@@ -622,11 +625,11 @@ fn test_total_cmp() {
     assert_eq!(Ordering::Equal, 2.5_f16.total_cmp(&2.5));
     assert_eq!(Ordering::Equal, f16::MAX.total_cmp(&f16::MAX));
     assert_eq!(Ordering::Equal, f16::INFINITY.total_cmp(&f16::INFINITY));
-    assert_eq!(Ordering::Equal, s_nan().total_cmp(&s_nan()));
+    // assert_eq!(Ordering::Equal, s_nan().total_cmp(&s_nan()));
     assert_eq!(Ordering::Equal, q_nan().total_cmp(&q_nan()));
 
-    assert_eq!(Ordering::Less, (-q_nan()).total_cmp(&-s_nan()));
-    assert_eq!(Ordering::Less, (-s_nan()).total_cmp(&-f16::INFINITY));
+    // assert_eq!(Ordering::Less, (-q_nan()).total_cmp(&-s_nan()));
+    // assert_eq!(Ordering::Less, (-s_nan()).total_cmp(&-f16::INFINITY));
     assert_eq!(Ordering::Less, (-f16::INFINITY).total_cmp(&-f16::MAX));
     assert_eq!(Ordering::Less, (-f16::MAX).total_cmp(&-2.5));
     assert_eq!(Ordering::Less, (-2.5_f16).total_cmp(&-1.5));
@@ -646,11 +649,11 @@ fn test_total_cmp() {
     assert_eq!(Ordering::Less, 1.5_f16.total_cmp(&2.5));
     assert_eq!(Ordering::Less, 2.5_f16.total_cmp(&f16::MAX));
     assert_eq!(Ordering::Less, f16::MAX.total_cmp(&f16::INFINITY));
-    assert_eq!(Ordering::Less, f16::INFINITY.total_cmp(&s_nan()));
-    assert_eq!(Ordering::Less, s_nan().total_cmp(&q_nan()));
+    // assert_eq!(Ordering::Less, f16::INFINITY.total_cmp(&s_nan()));
+    // assert_eq!(Ordering::Less, s_nan().total_cmp(&q_nan()));
 
-    assert_eq!(Ordering::Greater, (-s_nan()).total_cmp(&-q_nan()));
-    assert_eq!(Ordering::Greater, (-f16::INFINITY).total_cmp(&-s_nan()));
+    // assert_eq!(Ordering::Greater, (-s_nan()).total_cmp(&-q_nan()));
+    // assert_eq!(Ordering::Greater, (-f16::INFINITY).total_cmp(&-s_nan()));
     assert_eq!(Ordering::Greater, (-f16::MAX).total_cmp(&-f16::INFINITY));
     assert_eq!(Ordering::Greater, (-2.5_f16).total_cmp(&-f16::MAX));
     assert_eq!(Ordering::Greater, (-1.5_f16).total_cmp(&-2.5));
@@ -670,10 +673,10 @@ fn test_total_cmp() {
     assert_eq!(Ordering::Greater, 2.5_f16.total_cmp(&1.5));
     assert_eq!(Ordering::Greater, f16::MAX.total_cmp(&2.5));
     assert_eq!(Ordering::Greater, f16::INFINITY.total_cmp(&f16::MAX));
-    assert_eq!(Ordering::Greater, s_nan().total_cmp(&f16::INFINITY));
-    assert_eq!(Ordering::Greater, q_nan().total_cmp(&s_nan()));
+    // assert_eq!(Ordering::Greater, s_nan().total_cmp(&f16::INFINITY));
+    // assert_eq!(Ordering::Greater, q_nan().total_cmp(&s_nan()));
 
-    assert_eq!(Ordering::Less, (-q_nan()).total_cmp(&-s_nan()));
+    // assert_eq!(Ordering::Less, (-q_nan()).total_cmp(&-s_nan()));
     assert_eq!(Ordering::Less, (-q_nan()).total_cmp(&-f16::INFINITY));
     assert_eq!(Ordering::Less, (-q_nan()).total_cmp(&-f16::MAX));
     assert_eq!(Ordering::Less, (-q_nan()).total_cmp(&-2.5));
@@ -694,29 +697,29 @@ fn test_total_cmp() {
     assert_eq!(Ordering::Less, (-q_nan()).total_cmp(&2.5));
     assert_eq!(Ordering::Less, (-q_nan()).total_cmp(&f16::MAX));
     assert_eq!(Ordering::Less, (-q_nan()).total_cmp(&f16::INFINITY));
-    assert_eq!(Ordering::Less, (-q_nan()).total_cmp(&s_nan()));
-
-    assert_eq!(Ordering::Less, (-s_nan()).total_cmp(&-f16::INFINITY));
-    assert_eq!(Ordering::Less, (-s_nan()).total_cmp(&-f16::MAX));
-    assert_eq!(Ordering::Less, (-s_nan()).total_cmp(&-2.5));
-    assert_eq!(Ordering::Less, (-s_nan()).total_cmp(&-1.5));
-    assert_eq!(Ordering::Less, (-s_nan()).total_cmp(&-1.0));
-    assert_eq!(Ordering::Less, (-s_nan()).total_cmp(&-0.5));
-    assert_eq!(Ordering::Less, (-s_nan()).total_cmp(&-f16::MIN_POSITIVE));
-    assert_eq!(Ordering::Less, (-s_nan()).total_cmp(&-max_subnorm()));
-    assert_eq!(Ordering::Less, (-s_nan()).total_cmp(&-min_subnorm()));
-    assert_eq!(Ordering::Less, (-s_nan()).total_cmp(&-0.0));
-    assert_eq!(Ordering::Less, (-s_nan()).total_cmp(&0.0));
-    assert_eq!(Ordering::Less, (-s_nan()).total_cmp(&min_subnorm()));
-    assert_eq!(Ordering::Less, (-s_nan()).total_cmp(&max_subnorm()));
-    assert_eq!(Ordering::Less, (-s_nan()).total_cmp(&f16::MIN_POSITIVE));
-    assert_eq!(Ordering::Less, (-s_nan()).total_cmp(&0.5));
-    assert_eq!(Ordering::Less, (-s_nan()).total_cmp(&1.0));
-    assert_eq!(Ordering::Less, (-s_nan()).total_cmp(&1.5));
-    assert_eq!(Ordering::Less, (-s_nan()).total_cmp(&2.5));
-    assert_eq!(Ordering::Less, (-s_nan()).total_cmp(&f16::MAX));
-    assert_eq!(Ordering::Less, (-s_nan()).total_cmp(&f16::INFINITY));
-    assert_eq!(Ordering::Less, (-s_nan()).total_cmp(&s_nan()));
+    // assert_eq!(Ordering::Less, (-q_nan()).total_cmp(&s_nan()));
+
+    // assert_eq!(Ordering::Less, (-s_nan()).total_cmp(&-f16::INFINITY));
+    // assert_eq!(Ordering::Less, (-s_nan()).total_cmp(&-f16::MAX));
+    // assert_eq!(Ordering::Less, (-s_nan()).total_cmp(&-2.5));
+    // assert_eq!(Ordering::Less, (-s_nan()).total_cmp(&-1.5));
+    // assert_eq!(Ordering::Less, (-s_nan()).total_cmp(&-1.0));
+    // assert_eq!(Ordering::Less, (-s_nan()).total_cmp(&-0.5));
+    // assert_eq!(Ordering::Less, (-s_nan()).total_cmp(&-f16::MIN_POSITIVE));
+    // assert_eq!(Ordering::Less, (-s_nan()).total_cmp(&-max_subnorm()));
+    // assert_eq!(Ordering::Less, (-s_nan()).total_cmp(&-min_subnorm()));
+    // assert_eq!(Ordering::Less, (-s_nan()).total_cmp(&-0.0));
+    // assert_eq!(Ordering::Less, (-s_nan()).total_cmp(&0.0));
+    // assert_eq!(Ordering::Less, (-s_nan()).total_cmp(&min_subnorm()));
+    // assert_eq!(Ordering::Less, (-s_nan()).total_cmp(&max_subnorm()));
+    // assert_eq!(Ordering::Less, (-s_nan()).total_cmp(&f16::MIN_POSITIVE));
+    // assert_eq!(Ordering::Less, (-s_nan()).total_cmp(&0.5));
+    // assert_eq!(Ordering::Less, (-s_nan()).total_cmp(&1.0));
+    // assert_eq!(Ordering::Less, (-s_nan()).total_cmp(&1.5));
+    // assert_eq!(Ordering::Less, (-s_nan()).total_cmp(&2.5));
+    // assert_eq!(Ordering::Less, (-s_nan()).total_cmp(&f16::MAX));
+    // assert_eq!(Ordering::Less, (-s_nan()).total_cmp(&f16::INFINITY));
+    // assert_eq!(Ordering::Less, (-s_nan()).total_cmp(&s_nan()));
 }
 
 #[test]
diff --git a/library/std/src/lib.rs b/library/std/src/lib.rs
index 4b2418a498581..a3f0f3cc55a19 100644
--- a/library/std/src/lib.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/lib.rs
@@ -585,11 +585,13 @@ pub use alloc_crate::string;
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
 pub use alloc_crate::vec;
 
-#[unstable(feature = "f128", issue = "116909")]
+#[path = "num/f128.rs"]
 pub mod f128;
-#[unstable(feature = "f16", issue = "116909")]
+#[path = "num/f16.rs"]
 pub mod f16;
+#[path = "num/f32.rs"]
 pub mod f32;
+#[path = "num/f64.rs"]
 pub mod f64;
 
 #[macro_use]
diff --git a/library/std/src/f128.rs b/library/std/src/num/f128.rs
similarity index 99%
rename from library/std/src/f128.rs
rename to library/std/src/num/f128.rs
index bb4acde48224c..c0190de089f4a 100644
--- a/library/std/src/f128.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/num/f128.rs
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 //!
 //! Mathematically significant numbers are provided in the `consts` sub-module.
 
+#![unstable(feature = "f128", issue = "116909")]
+
 #[unstable(feature = "f128", issue = "116909")]
 pub use core::f128::consts;
 
diff --git a/library/std/src/f16.rs b/library/std/src/num/f16.rs
similarity index 99%
rename from library/std/src/f16.rs
rename to library/std/src/num/f16.rs
index 4792eac1f9e28..4a4a8fd839a97 100644
--- a/library/std/src/f16.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/num/f16.rs
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 //!
 //! Mathematically significant numbers are provided in the `consts` sub-module.
 
+#![unstable(feature = "f16", issue = "116909")]
+
 #[unstable(feature = "f16", issue = "116909")]
 pub use core::f16::consts;
 
diff --git a/library/std/src/f32.rs b/library/std/src/num/f32.rs
similarity index 100%
rename from library/std/src/f32.rs
rename to library/std/src/num/f32.rs
diff --git a/library/std/src/f64.rs b/library/std/src/num/f64.rs
similarity index 100%
rename from library/std/src/f64.rs
rename to library/std/src/num/f64.rs
diff --git a/library/std/src/num.rs b/library/std/src/num/mod.rs
similarity index 100%
rename from library/std/src/num.rs
rename to library/std/src/num/mod.rs
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/lib.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/lib.rs
index 9492ffaed7566..7cce14841eb34 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/lib.rs
@@ -363,19 +363,35 @@ impl Build {
         let in_tree_llvm_info = config.in_tree_llvm_info.clone();
         let in_tree_gcc_info = config.in_tree_gcc_info.clone();
 
-        let initial_target_libdir_str =
-            config.initial_sysroot.join("lib/rustlib").join(config.build).join("lib");
+        let initial_target_libdir =
+            output(Command::new(&config.initial_rustc).args(["--print", "target-libdir"]))
+                .trim()
+                .to_owned();
+
+        let initial_target_dir = Path::new(&initial_target_libdir)
+            .parent()
+            .unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("{initial_target_libdir} has no parent"));
 
-        let initial_target_dir = Path::new(&initial_target_libdir_str).parent().unwrap();
         let initial_lld = initial_target_dir.join("bin").join("rust-lld");
 
-        let initial_relative_libdir = initial_target_dir
-            .ancestors()
-            .nth(2)
-            .unwrap()
-            .strip_prefix(&config.initial_sysroot)
-            .expect("Couldn’t determine initial relative libdir.")
-            .to_path_buf();
+        let initial_relative_libdir = if cfg!(test) {
+            // On tests, bootstrap uses the shim rustc, not the one from the stage0 toolchain.
+            PathBuf::default()
+        } else {
+            let ancestor = initial_target_dir.ancestors().nth(2).unwrap_or_else(|| {
+                panic!("Not enough ancestors for {}", initial_target_dir.display())
+            });
+
+            ancestor
+                .strip_prefix(&config.initial_sysroot)
+                .unwrap_or_else(|_| {
+                    panic!(
+                        "Couldn’t resolve the initial relative libdir from {}",
+                        initial_target_dir.display()
+                    )
+                })
+                .to_path_buf()
+        };
 
         let version = std::fs::read_to_string(src.join("src").join("version"))
             .expect("failed to read src/version");
diff --git a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/mingw-check-tidy/Dockerfile b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/mingw-check-tidy/Dockerfile
index 9ca8cc740a5c7..d17f7ed7171f8 100644
--- a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/mingw-check-tidy/Dockerfile
+++ b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/mingw-check-tidy/Dockerfile
@@ -24,6 +24,13 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
   mingw-w64 \
   && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 
+COPY scripts/nodejs.sh /scripts/
+RUN sh /scripts/nodejs.sh /node
+ENV PATH="/node/bin:${PATH}"
+
+# Install eslint
+COPY host-x86_64/mingw-check-tidy/eslint.version /tmp/
+
 COPY scripts/sccache.sh /scripts/
 RUN sh /scripts/sccache.sh
 
@@ -36,5 +43,5 @@ COPY host-x86_64/mingw-check/validate-error-codes.sh /scripts/
 
 # NOTE: intentionally uses python2 for x.py so we can test it still works.
 # validate-toolstate only runs in our CI, so it's ok for it to only support python3.
-ENV SCRIPT TIDY_PRINT_DIFF=1 python2.7 ../x.py test \
-           --stage 0 src/tools/tidy tidyselftest --extra-checks=py,cpp
+ENV SCRIPT TIDY_PRINT_DIFF=1 npm install eslint@$(head -n 1 /tmp/eslint.version) && \
+ python2.7 ../x.py test --stage 0 src/tools/tidy tidyselftest --extra-checks=py,cpp
diff --git a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/mingw-check-tidy/eslint.version b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/mingw-check-tidy/eslint.version
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..1acea15afd690
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/mingw-check-tidy/eslint.version
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+8.6.0
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/mingw-check/Dockerfile b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/mingw-check/Dockerfile
index 418408e9242ae..df73c7382b519 100644
--- a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/mingw-check/Dockerfile
+++ b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/mingw-check/Dockerfile
@@ -65,7 +65,4 @@ ENV SCRIPT \
            python3 ../x.py test collect-license-metadata && \
            # Runs checks to ensure that there are no issues in our JS code.
            es-check es2019 ../src/librustdoc/html/static/js/*.js && \
-           eslint -c ../src/librustdoc/html/static/.eslintrc.js ../src/librustdoc/html/static/js/*.js && \
-           eslint -c ../src/tools/rustdoc-js/.eslintrc.js ../src/tools/rustdoc-js/tester.js && \
-           eslint -c ../src/tools/rustdoc-gui/.eslintrc.js ../src/tools/rustdoc-gui/tester.js && \
            tsc --project ../src/librustdoc/html/static/js/tsconfig.json
diff --git a/src/tools/tidy/src/lib.rs b/src/tools/tidy/src/lib.rs
index ca45f8bb84ba9..e8a12d563358d 100644
--- a/src/tools/tidy/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/tools/tidy/src/lib.rs
@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ pub mod mir_opt_tests;
 pub mod pal;
 pub mod rustdoc_css_themes;
 pub mod rustdoc_gui_tests;
+pub mod rustdoc_js;
 pub mod rustdoc_templates;
 pub mod style;
 pub mod target_policy;
diff --git a/src/tools/tidy/src/main.rs b/src/tools/tidy/src/main.rs
index 48122129b0174..776f1bde2eb71 100644
--- a/src/tools/tidy/src/main.rs
+++ b/src/tools/tidy/src/main.rs
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ fn main() {
     let library_path = root_path.join("library");
     let compiler_path = root_path.join("compiler");
     let librustdoc_path = src_path.join("librustdoc");
+    let tools_path = src_path.join("tools");
     let crashes_path = tests_path.join("crashes");
 
     let args: Vec<String> = env::args().skip(1).collect();
@@ -108,6 +109,7 @@ fn main() {
         check!(rustdoc_gui_tests, &tests_path);
         check!(rustdoc_css_themes, &librustdoc_path);
         check!(rustdoc_templates, &librustdoc_path);
+        check!(rustdoc_js, &librustdoc_path, &tools_path, &src_path);
         check!(known_bug, &crashes_path);
         check!(unknown_revision, &tests_path);
 
diff --git a/src/tools/tidy/src/rustdoc_js.rs b/src/tools/tidy/src/rustdoc_js.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..2517e2de12ce5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/tidy/src/rustdoc_js.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+//! Tidy check to ensure that rustdoc templates didn't forget a `{# #}` to strip extra whitespace
+//! characters.
+
+use std::ffi::OsStr;
+use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+use std::process::Command;
+
+use ignore::DirEntry;
+
+use crate::walk::walk_no_read;
+
+fn run_eslint(args: &[PathBuf], config_folder: PathBuf, bad: &mut bool) {
+    let mut child = match Command::new("npx")
+        .arg("eslint")
+        .arg("-c")
+        .arg(config_folder.join(".eslintrc.js"))
+        .args(args)
+        .spawn()
+    {
+        Ok(child) => child,
+        Err(error) => {
+            *bad = true;
+            eprintln!("failed to run eslint: {error:?}");
+            return;
+        }
+    };
+    match child.wait() {
+        Ok(exit_status) => {
+            if exit_status.success() {
+                return;
+            }
+            eprintln!("eslint command failed");
+        }
+        Err(error) => eprintln!("eslint command failed: {error:?}"),
+    }
+    *bad = true;
+}
+
+fn get_eslint_version_inner(global: bool) -> Option<String> {
+    let mut command = Command::new("npm");
+    command.arg("list").arg("--parseable").arg("--long").arg("--depth=0");
+    if global {
+        command.arg("--global");
+    }
+    let output = command.output().ok()?;
+    let lines = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout);
+    lines.lines().find_map(|l| l.split(':').nth(1)?.strip_prefix("eslint@")).map(|v| v.to_owned())
+}
+
+fn get_eslint_version() -> Option<String> {
+    get_eslint_version_inner(false).or_else(|| get_eslint_version_inner(true))
+}
+
+pub fn check(librustdoc_path: &Path, tools_path: &Path, src_path: &Path, bad: &mut bool) {
+    let eslint_version_path =
+        src_path.join("ci/docker/host-x86_64/mingw-check-tidy/eslint.version");
+    let eslint_version = match std::fs::read_to_string(&eslint_version_path) {
+        Ok(version) => version.trim().to_string(),
+        Err(error) => {
+            *bad = true;
+            eprintln!("failed to read `{}`: {error:?}", eslint_version_path.display());
+            return;
+        }
+    };
+    match get_eslint_version() {
+        Some(version) => {
+            if version != eslint_version {
+                *bad = true;
+                eprintln!(
+                    "⚠️ Installed version of eslint (`{version}`) is different than the \
+                     one used in the CI (`{eslint_version}`)",
+                );
+                eprintln!(
+                    "You can install this version using `npm update eslint` or by using \
+                     `npm install eslint@{eslint_version}`",
+                );
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+        None => {
+            eprintln!("`eslint` doesn't seem to be installed. Skipping tidy check for JS files.");
+            eprintln!("You can install it using `npm install eslint@{eslint_version}`");
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+    let mut files_to_check = Vec::new();
+    walk_no_read(
+        &[&librustdoc_path.join("html/static/js")],
+        |path, is_dir| is_dir || !path.extension().is_some_and(|ext| ext == OsStr::new("js")),
+        &mut |path: &DirEntry| {
+            files_to_check.push(path.path().into());
+        },
+    );
+    println!("Running eslint on rustdoc JS files");
+    run_eslint(&files_to_check, librustdoc_path.join("html/static"), bad);
+
+    run_eslint(&[tools_path.join("rustdoc-js/tester.js")], tools_path.join("rustdoc-js"), bad);
+    run_eslint(&[tools_path.join("rustdoc-gui/tester.js")], tools_path.join("rustdoc-gui"), bad);
+}
diff --git a/triagebot.toml b/triagebot.toml
index b74159e5e5f11..a8d529cae77ad 100644
--- a/triagebot.toml
+++ b/triagebot.toml
@@ -1416,8 +1416,10 @@ compiletest = [
 "/src/tools/rustdoc-gui-test" =                          ["bootstrap", "@onur-ozkan"]
 "/src/tools/libcxx-version" =                            ["@onur-ozkan"]
 
-# Enable tracking of PR review assignment
-# Documentation at: https://forge.rust-lang.org/triagebot/pr-assignment-tracking.html
+# Enable review queue tracking
+# Documentation at: https://forge.rust-lang.org/triagebot/review-queue-tracking.html
+[assign.review_prefs]
+
 [pr-tracking]
 
 # Enable issue transfers within the org