Fix hasRuntimeBitsAdvanced lazy case for pointers and optionals

As suggested by mlugg, always returns `error.NeedLazy`. If this has a
performance impact, it could be replaced by adding lazy handling to
`comptimeOnlyAdvanced`.

Author: DilithiumNitrate

src/type.zig

@@ -473,8 +473,11 @@ pub const Type = struct {
                     // Pointers to zero-bit types still have a runtime address; however, pointers
                     // to comptime-only types do not, with the exception of function pointers.
                     if (ignore_comptime_only) return true;
-                    if (strat == .sema) return !(try strat.sema.typeRequiresComptime(ty));
-                    return !comptimeOnly(ty, mod);
+                    return switch (strat) {
+                        .sema => |sema| !(try sema.typeRequiresComptime(ty)),
+                        .eager => !comptimeOnly(ty, mod),
+                        .lazy => error.NeedLazy,
+                    };
                 },
                 .anyframe_type => true,
                 .array_type => |array_type| {
@@ -495,13 +498,12 @@ pub const Type = struct {
                         // Then the optional is comptime-known to be null.
                         return false;
                     }
-                    if (ignore_comptime_only) {
-                        return true;
-                    } else if (strat == .sema) {
-                        return !(try strat.sema.typeRequiresComptime(child_ty));
-                    } else {
-                        return !comptimeOnly(child_ty, mod);
-                    }
+                    if (ignore_comptime_only) return true;
+                    return switch (strat) {
+                        .sema => |sema| !(try sema.typeRequiresComptime(child_ty)),
+                        .eager => !comptimeOnly(child_ty, mod),
+                        .lazy => error.NeedLazy,
+                    };
                 },
                 .error_union_type,
                 .error_set_type,

test/behavior/struct.zig

@@ -1766,3 +1766,22 @@ test "pointer to struct initialized through reference to anonymous initializer p
     const str: *const [5]u8 = @ptrCast(s.c);
     try std.testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, "hello", str);
 }
+
+test "comptimeness of optional and error union payload is analyzed properly" {
+    // This is primarily a semantic analysis integrity test.
+    // The original failure mode for this was a crash.
+    // Both structs and unions work for this, the point is that
+    // their comptimeness is lazily evaluated.
+    const S = struct {};
+    // Original form of bug #17511, regressed in #17471
+    const a = @sizeOf(?*S);
+    _ = a;
+    // Error union case, fails assertion in debug versions of release 0.11.0
+    _ = @sizeOf(anyerror!*S);
+    _ = @sizeOf(anyerror!?S);
+    // Evaluation case, crashes the actual release 0.11.0
+    const C = struct { x: comptime_int };
+    const c: anyerror!?C = .{ .x = 3 };
+    const x = (try c).?.x;
+    try std.testing.expectEqual(3, x);
+}