stage1: make get_optional_type more robust

Now it will emit a compile error rather than crashing when the child
type has not been resolved properly.

Introduces `get_optional_type2` which should be used generally inside
ir.cpp.

Fix some std lib compile errors noticed by the provided test case.

Thanks @LemonBoy for the test case. Closes #4377.

Fixes #4374.

Author: andrewrk

lib/std/builtin.zig

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ pub const Cpu = std.Target.Cpu;
 /// On non-Windows targets, this is `null`.
 pub const subsystem: ?SubSystem = blk: {
     if (@hasDecl(@This(), "explicit_subsystem")) break :blk explicit_subsystem;
-    switch (os) {
+    switch (os.tag) {
         .windows => {
             if (is_test) {
                 break :blk SubSystem.Console;
@@ -406,9 +406,9 @@ pub const Version = struct {
         min: Version,
         max: Version,
 
-        pub fn includesVersion(self: LinuxVersionRange, ver: Version) bool {
-            if (self.min.compare(ver) == .gt) return false;
-            if (self.max.compare(ver) == .lt) return false;
+        pub fn includesVersion(self: Range, ver: Version) bool {
+            if (self.min.order(ver) == .gt) return false;
+            if (self.max.order(ver) == .lt) return false;
             return true;
         }
     };

src/analyze.cpp

@@ -649,11 +649,22 @@ ZigType *get_pointer_to_type(CodeGen *g, ZigType *child_type, bool is_const) {
 }
 
 ZigType *get_optional_type(CodeGen *g, ZigType *child_type) {
+    ZigType *result = get_optional_type2(g, child_type);
+    if (result == nullptr) {
+        codegen_report_errors_and_exit(g);
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+ZigType *get_optional_type2(CodeGen *g, ZigType *child_type) {
     if (child_type->optional_parent != nullptr) {
         return child_type->optional_parent;
     }
 
-    assert(type_is_resolved(child_type, ResolveStatusSizeKnown));
+    Error err;
+    if ((err = type_resolve(g, child_type, ResolveStatusSizeKnown))) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
 
     ZigType *entry = new_type_table_entry(ZigTypeIdOptional);
 

src/analyze.hpp

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ ZigType **get_c_int_type_ptr(CodeGen *g, CIntType c_int_type);
 ZigType *get_c_int_type(CodeGen *g, CIntType c_int_type);
 ZigType *get_fn_type(CodeGen *g, FnTypeId *fn_type_id);
 ZigType *get_optional_type(CodeGen *g, ZigType *child_type);
+ZigType *get_optional_type2(CodeGen *g, ZigType *child_type);
 ZigType *get_array_type(CodeGen *g, ZigType *child_type, uint64_t array_size, ZigValue *sentinel);
 ZigType *get_slice_type(CodeGen *g, ZigType *ptr_type);
 ZigType *get_partial_container_type(CodeGen *g, Scope *scope, ContainerKind kind,

src/ir.cpp

@@ -24339,7 +24339,8 @@ static Error ir_make_type_info_value(IrAnalyze *ira, IrInst* source_instr, ZigTy
 
                     // default_value: var
                     inner_fields[3]->special = ConstValSpecialStatic;
-                    inner_fields[3]->type = get_optional_type(ira->codegen, struct_field->type_entry);
+                    inner_fields[3]->type = get_optional_type2(ira->codegen, struct_field->type_entry);
+                    if (inner_fields[3]->type == nullptr) return ErrorSemanticAnalyzeFail;
                     memoize_field_init_val(ira->codegen, type_entry, struct_field);
                     set_optional_payload(inner_fields[3], struct_field->init_val);
 

test/stage1/behavior/type_info.zig

@@ -386,3 +386,8 @@ test "@typeInfo does not force declarations into existence" {
     };
     comptime expect(@typeInfo(S).Struct.fields.len == 1);
 }
+
+test "defaut value for a var-typed field" {
+    const S = struct { x: var };
+    expect(@typeInfo(S).Struct.fields[0].default_value == null);
+}