feat: support export command export data to s3

[yihong0618]

I hereby agree to the terms of the GreptimeDB CLA.

This patch add S3 Export Support to export cli

desc

This patch aim to support for exporting database data and schema using opendal

• use opendal crate not the object-store is because maybe cli can be a standalone tool to make it simple
• introduce three new errors
• about the database data this patch use a trick way( using connection to make the code easy)
• because we can export to s3 so this patch make the output-dir optional
• add some new args to command can check below

---

Update

• fs also ues opendal
• refactor the code and make it clean

args now

pub struct ExportCommand {
    /// Server address to connect
    #[clap(long)]
    addr: String,

    /// Directory to put the exported data. E.g.: /tmp/greptimedb-export
    /// for local export.
    #[clap(long)]
    output_dir: Option<String>,

    /// The name of the catalog to export.
    #[clap(long, default_value = "greptime-*")]
    database: String,

    /// Parallelism of the export.
    #[clap(long, short = 'j', default_value = "1")]
    export_jobs: usize,

    /// Max retry times for each job.
    #[clap(long, default_value = "3")]
    max_retry: usize,

    /// Things to export
    #[clap(long, short = 't', value_enum, default_value = "all")]
    target: ExportTarget,

    /// A half-open time range: [start_time, end_time).
    /// The start of the time range (time-index column) for data export.
    #[clap(long)]
    start_time: Option<String>,

    /// A half-open time range: [start_time, end_time).
    /// The end of the time range (time-index column) for data export.
    #[clap(long)]
    end_time: Option<String>,

    /// The basic authentication for connecting to the server
    #[clap(long)]
    auth_basic: Option<String>,

    /// The timeout of invoking the database.
    ///
    /// It is used to override the server-side timeout setting.
    /// The default behavior will disable server-side default timeout(i.e. `0s`).
    #[clap(long, value_parser = humantime::parse_duration)]
    timeout: Option<Duration>,

    /// The proxy server address to connect, if set, will override the system proxy.
    ///
    /// The default behavior will use the system proxy if neither `proxy` nor `no_proxy` is set.
    #[clap(long)]
    proxy: Option<String>,

    /// Disable proxy server, if set, will not use any proxy.
    #[clap(long)]
    no_proxy: bool,

    /// if export data to s3
    #[clap(long)]
    s3: bool,

    /// The s3 bucket name
    /// if s3 is set, this is required
    #[clap(long)]
    s3_bucket: Option<String>,

    /// The s3 endpoint
    /// if s3 is set, this is required
    #[clap(long)]
    s3_endpoint: Option<String>,

    /// The s3 access key
    /// if s3 is set, this is required
    #[clap(long)]
    s3_access_key: Option<String>,

    /// The s3 secret key
    /// if s3 is set, this is required
    #[clap(long)]
    s3_secret_key: Option<String>,

    /// The s3 region
    /// if s3 is set, this is required
    #[clap(long)]
    s3_region: Option<String>,
}

example command

./target/debug/greptime cli export --addr 127.0.0.1:4000 --s3 --s3-bucket ttt --s3-access-key minioadmin --s3-secret-key minioadmin --s3-region us-east-1 --s3-endpoint http://localhost:9000

future to do maybe the fs way also can use opendal to make code simple

Refer to a related PR or issue link (optional)

close #5533 #5139 #5138

cc @fengjiachun @zyy17

What's changed and what's your intention?

PR Checklist

Please convert it to a draft if some of the following conditions are not met.

• I have written the necessary rustdoc comments.
• I have added the necessary unit tests and integration tests.
• This PR requires documentation updates.
• API changes are backward compatible.
• Schema or data changes are backward compatible.

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[fengjiachun]

Sorry for the delay; I'll review this PR after we release version 0.12.

[yihong0618]

Sorry for the delay; I'll review this PR after we release version 0.12.

Thanks and cool

[fengjiachun]

Others LGTM, Thank you @yihong0618

[fengjiachun]

LGTM

[fengjiachun]

@yihong0618 Thank you!