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Confusing error if JULIA_CPU_TARGET="" #52209

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@ericphanson

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@ericphanson

This isn't a valid setting, but the error should be more clear (bc this can happen by accident). Currently it gives the error

ERROR: Invalid CPU name "-J/Users/eph/.julia/juliaup/julia-1.9.4+0.aarch64.apple.darwin14/lib/julia/sys.dylib"

which looks like it is somehow taking the next implicit argument as the target.

Full demo on 1.9.4:

JULIA_CPU_TARGET="" julia
]               _
   _       _ _(_)_     |  Documentation: https://docs.julialang.org
  (_)     | (_) (_)    |
   _ _   _| |_  __ _   |  Type "?" for help, "]?" for Pkg help.
  | | | | | | |/ _` |  |
  | | |_| | | | (_| |  |  Version 1.9.4 (2023-11-14)
 _/ |\__'_|_|_|\__'_|  |  Official https://julialang.org/ release
|__/                   |

(@v1.9) pkg> activate --temp
  Activating new project at `/var/folders/gj/l9rbktlj6qndlnz1nk164d280000gn/T/jl_5zBoLF`

(jl_5zBoLF) pkg> add PackageAnalyzer
   Resolving package versions...
   Installed PackageAnalyzer ─ v3.0.1
   Installed JuliaSyntax ───── v0.4.7
    Updating `/private/var/folders/gj/l9rbktlj6qndlnz1nk164d280000gn/T/jl_5zBoLF/Project.toml`
  [e713c705] + PackageAnalyzer v3.0.1
    Updating `/private/var/folders/gj/l9rbktlj6qndlnz1nk164d280000gn/T/jl_5zBoLF/Manifest.toml`
  [1520ce14] + AbstractTrees v0.4.4
  [69666777] + Arrow v2.6.2
  [31f734f8] + ArrowTypes v2.2.2
  [d1d4a3ce] + BitFlags v0.1.8
  [c3b6d118] + BitIntegers v0.3.1
⌅ [fa961155] + CEnum v0.4.2
  [5ba52731] + CodecLz4 v0.4.1
  [944b1d66] + CodecZlib v0.7.3
⌅ [6b39b394] + CodecZstd v0.7.2
  [34da2185] + Compat v4.10.0
  [f0e56b4a] + ConcurrentUtilities v2.3.0
  [187b0558] + ConstructionBase v1.5.4
  [9a962f9c] + DataAPI v1.15.0
  [e2d170a0] + DataValueInterfaces v1.0.0
  [4e289a0a] + EnumX v1.0.4
  [460bff9d] + ExceptionUnwrapping v0.1.9
  [e2ba6199] + ExprTools v0.1.10
  [d7ba0133] + Git v1.3.0
  [bc5e4493] + GitHub v5.9.0
  [cd3eb016] + HTTP v1.10.0
  [842dd82b] + InlineStrings v1.4.0
  [82899510] + IteratorInterfaceExtensions v1.0.0
  [692b3bcd] + JLLWrappers v1.5.0
  [682c06a0] + JSON v0.21.4
  [0f8b85d8] + JSON3 v1.13.2
  [70703baa] + JuliaSyntax v0.4.7
  [0e77f7df] + LazilyInitializedFields v1.2.2
  [741b9549] + Legolas v0.5.15
  [726dbf0d] + LicenseCheck v0.2.2
  [e6f89c97] + LoggingExtras v1.0.3
  [739be429] + MbedTLS v1.1.8
  [78c3b35d] + Mocking v0.7.7
  [4d8831e6] + OpenSSL v1.4.1
  [bac558e1] + OrderedCollections v1.6.2
  [e713c705] + PackageAnalyzer v3.0.1
  [69de0a69] + Parsers v2.8.0
  [2dfb63ee] + PooledArrays v1.4.3
  [aea7be01] + PrecompileTools v1.2.0
  [21216c6a] + Preferences v1.4.1
  [2792f1a3] + RegistryInstances v0.1.0
  [6c6a2e73] + Scratch v1.2.1
  [91c51154] + SentinelArrays v1.4.1
  [777ac1f9] + SimpleBufferStream v1.1.0
  [2133526b] + SodiumSeal v0.1.1
  [856f2bd8] + StructTypes v1.10.0
  [dc5dba14] + TZJData v1.0.0+2023c
  [3783bdb8] + TableTraits v1.0.1
  [bd369af6] + Tables v1.11.1
  [f269a46b] + TimeZones v1.13.0
⌅ [3bb67fe8] + TranscodingStreams v0.9.13
  [5c2747f8] + URIs v1.5.1
  [2e619515] + Expat_jll v2.5.0+0
  [f8c6e375] + Git_jll v2.42.0+0
  [94ce4f54] + Libiconv_jll v1.17.0+0
  [5ced341a] + Lz4_jll v1.9.4+0
  [458c3c95] + OpenSSL_jll v3.0.12+0
  [3ac119c9] + Tokei_jll v12.1.200+0
  [3161d3a3] + Zstd_jll v1.5.5+0
  [a9144af2] + libsodium_jll v1.0.20+0
  [4ecb348a] + licensecheck_jll v0.3.101+0
  [0dad84c5] + ArgTools v1.1.1
  [56f22d72] + Artifacts
  [2a0f44e3] + Base64
  [ade2ca70] + Dates
  [f43a241f] + Downloads v1.6.0
  [7b1f6079] + FileWatching
  [9fa8497b] + Future
  [b77e0a4c] + InteractiveUtils
  [4af54fe1] + LazyArtifacts
  [b27032c2] + LibCURL v0.6.4
  [76f85450] + LibGit2
  [8f399da3] + Libdl
  [37e2e46d] + LinearAlgebra
  [56ddb016] + Logging
  [d6f4376e] + Markdown
  [a63ad114] + Mmap
  [ca575930] + NetworkOptions v1.2.0
  [44cfe95a] + Pkg v1.9.2
  [de0858da] + Printf
  [3fa0cd96] + REPL
  [9a3f8284] + Random
  [ea8e919c] + SHA v0.7.0
  [9e88b42a] + Serialization
  [6462fe0b] + Sockets
  [fa267f1f] + TOML v1.0.3
  [a4e569a6] + Tar v1.10.0
  [8dfed614] + Test
  [cf7118a7] + UUIDs
  [4ec0a83e] + Unicode
  [e66e0078] + CompilerSupportLibraries_jll v1.0.5+0
  [deac9b47] + LibCURL_jll v8.4.0+0
  [29816b5a] + LibSSH2_jll v1.11.0+1
  [c8ffd9c3] + MbedTLS_jll v2.28.2+0
  [14a3606d] + MozillaCACerts_jll v2022.10.11
  [4536629a] + OpenBLAS_jll v0.3.21+4
  [efcefdf7] + PCRE2_jll v10.42.0+0
  [83775a58] + Zlib_jll v1.2.13+0
  [8e850b90] + libblastrampoline_jll v5.8.0+0
  [8e850ede] + nghttp2_jll v1.52.0+1
  [3f19e933] + p7zip_jll v17.4.0+0
        Info Packages marked with ⌅ have new versions available but compatibility constraints restrict them from upgrading. To see why use `status --outdated -m`
Precompiling project...
  ✗ LazilyInitializedFields
  ✗ AbstractTrees
  ✗ JuliaSyntax
  ✗ Tokei_jll
  ✗ Expat_jll
  ✗ licensecheck_jll
  ✗ RegistryInstances
  ✗ Git_jll
  ✗ LicenseCheck
  ✗ Git
  ✗ PackageAnalyzer
  0 dependencies successfully precompiled in 1 seconds. 55 already precompiled.
  11 dependencies errored. To see a full report either run `import Pkg; Pkg.precompile()` or load the packages

(jl_5zBoLF) pkg> precompile
Precompiling project...
  ✗ LazilyInitializedFields
  ✗ AbstractTrees
  ✗ JuliaSyntax
  ✗ Tokei_jll
  ✗ Expat_jll
  ✗ licensecheck_jll
  ✗ RegistryInstances
  ✗ Git_jll
  ✗ LicenseCheck
  ✗ Git
  ✗ PackageAnalyzer
  0 dependencies successfully precompiled in 0 seconds. 55 already precompiled.

ERROR: The following 1 direct dependency failed to precompile:

PackageAnalyzer [e713c705-17e4-4cec-abe0-95bf5bf3e10c]

Failed to precompile PackageAnalyzer [e713c705-17e4-4cec-abe0-95bf5bf3e10c] to "/Users/eph/.julia/compiled/v1.9/PackageAnalyzer/jl_YTsf62".
ERROR: Invalid CPU name "-J/Users/eph/.julia/juliaup/julia-1.9.4+0.aarch64.apple.darwin14/lib/julia/sys.dylib"

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    backport 1.10Change should be backported to the 1.10 release

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