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MAINT: fix Deprecation and FutureWarnings in series #580

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Mar 27, 2025
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MAINT: fix Deprecation and FutureWarnings in series #580

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660a753
[french_rev] review of FutureWarnings
mmcky Mar 20, 2025
77ad634
Merge branch 'main' into fix-deprecation+future
mmcky Mar 26, 2025
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48 changes: 21 additions & 27 deletions lectures/french_rev.md
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ jupytext:
extension: .md
format_name: myst
format_version: 0.13
jupytext_version: 1.16.2
jupytext_version: 1.16.7
kernelspec:
display_name: Python 3 (ipykernel)
language: python
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -90,13 +90,11 @@ These graphs show that during the 18th century
but were substantially less than government expenditures during wars
* In France, even in peace time, tax revenues were substantially less than government expenditures



```{code-cell} ipython3
---
mystnb:
figure:
caption: "Military Spending in Britain and France"
caption: Military Spending in Britain and France
name: fr_fig4
---
# Read the data from Excel file
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -139,16 +137,15 @@ during those four wars.

A remarkable aspect of figure {numref}`fr_fig4` is that despite having a population less than half of France's, Britain was able to finance military expenses of about the same amounts as France's.

This testifies to Britain's having created state institutions that could sustain high tax collections, government spending , and government borrowing. See {cite}`north1989`.
This testifies to Britain's having created state institutions that could sustain high tax collections, government spending , and government borrowing. See {cite}`north1989`.

```{code-cell} ipython3
---
mystnb:
figure:
caption: "Government Expenditures and Tax Revenues in Britain"
caption: Government Expenditures and Tax Revenues in Britain
name: fr_fig2
---

# Read the data from Excel file
data2 = pd.read_excel(dette_url, sheet_name='Militspe', usecols='M:X',
skiprows=7, nrows=102, header=None)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -178,7 +175,6 @@ plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()
```


Figures {numref}`fr_fig2` and {numref}`fr_fig3` summarize British and French government fiscal policies during the century before the start of the French Revolution in 1789.


Expand Down Expand Up @@ -224,10 +220,9 @@ Next we'll plot data on debt service costs as fractions of government revenues i
---
mystnb:
figure:
caption: "Ratio of debt service to taxes, Britain and France"
caption: Ratio of debt service to taxes, Britain and France
name: fr_fig1
---

# Read the data from the Excel file
data1 = pd.read_excel(dette_url, sheet_name='Debt',
usecols='R:S', skiprows=5, nrows=99, header=None)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -265,7 +260,6 @@ Figure {numref}`fr_fig1` shows that interest payments on government debt (i.e.,

But as we'll see in our next graph, on the eve of the French Revolution in 1788, the fiscal *law of gravity* that worked so well in Britain did not working very well in France.


```{code-cell} ipython3
# Read the data from the Excel file
data1 = pd.read_excel(fig_3_url, sheet_name='Sheet1',
Expand All @@ -278,7 +272,7 @@ data1.replace(0, np.nan, inplace=True)
---
mystnb:
figure:
caption: "Government Spending and Tax Revenues in France"
caption: Government Spending and Tax Revenues in France
name: fr_fig3
---
# Plot the data
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -430,7 +424,7 @@ The next figure shows this
---
mystnb:
figure:
caption: "Index of real per capita revenues, France"
caption: Index of real per capital revenues, France
name: fr_fig5
---
# Read data from Excel file
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -466,7 +460,7 @@ amounts during the period form 1789 to 1799.
---
mystnb:
figure:
caption: "Spending (blue) and Revenues (orange), (real values)"
caption: Spending (blue) and Revenues (orange), (real values)
name: fr_fig11
---
# Read data from Excel file
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -512,7 +506,7 @@ of goods and services, including military goods and soldiers' pay.
---
mystnb:
figure:
caption: "Revenues raised by printing paper money notes"
caption: Revenues raised by printing paper money notes
name: fr_fig24
---
# Read data from Excel file
Expand All @@ -521,15 +515,15 @@ data12 = pd.read_excel(assignat_url, sheet_name='seignor',

# Create a figure and plot the data
plt.figure()
plt.plot(pd.date_range(start='1790', periods=len(data12), freq='M'),
plt.plot(pd.date_range(start='1790', periods=len(data12), freq='ME'),
data12, linewidth=0.8)

plt.gca().spines['top'].set_visible(False)
plt.gca().spines['right'].set_visible(False)

plt.axhline(y=472.42/12, color='r', linestyle=':')
plt.xticks(ticks=pd.date_range(start='1790',
end='1796', freq='AS'), labels=range(1790, 1797))
end='1796', freq='YS'), labels=range(1790, 1797))
plt.xlim(pd.Timestamp('1791'),
pd.Timestamp('1796-02') + pd.DateOffset(months=2))
plt.ylabel('millions of livres', fontsize=12)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -575,7 +569,7 @@ Note that we use a log scale because the price level rose so much.
---
mystnb:
figure:
caption: "Price Level and Price of Gold (log scale)"
caption: Price Level and Price of Gold (log scale)
name: fr_fig9
---
# Read the data from Excel file
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -644,7 +638,7 @@ nearly met in one of these episodes than in the other two.
---
mystnb:
figure:
caption: "Real balances of assignats (in gold and goods)"
caption: Real balances of assignats (in gold and goods)
name: fr_fig8
---
# Read the data from Excel file
Expand All @@ -655,7 +649,7 @@ data7a = pd.read_excel(assignat_url, sheet_name='Data',

# Create the figure and plot
plt.figure()
h = plt.plot(pd.date_range(start='1789-11-01', periods=len(data7), freq='M'),
h = plt.plot(pd.date_range(start='1789-11-01', periods=len(data7), freq='ME'),
(data7a.values * [1, 1]) * data7.values, linewidth=1.)
plt.setp(h[1], linestyle='--', color='red')

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -736,7 +730,7 @@ a3_rev, b3_rev = fit(infl[44:63], bal[44:63])
---
mystnb:
figure:
caption: "Inflation and Real Balances"
caption: Inflation and Real Balances
name: fr_fig104
---
plt.figure()
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -791,7 +785,7 @@ a3_rev, b3_rev = fit(infl[44:63], bal[44:63])
---
mystnb:
figure:
caption: "Inflation and Real Balances"
caption: Inflation and Real Balances
name: fr_fig104b
---
plt.figure()
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -822,7 +816,7 @@ line.
---
mystnb:
figure:
caption: "Inflation and Real Balances"
caption: Inflation and Real Balances
name: fr_fig104c
---
plt.figure()
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -867,7 +861,7 @@ line.
---
mystnb:
figure:
caption: "Inflation and Real Balances"
caption: Inflation and Real Balances
name: fr_fig104d
---
plt.figure()
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -912,7 +906,7 @@ Cagan {cite}`Cagan`.
---
mystnb:
figure:
caption: "Inflation and Real Balances"
caption: Inflation and Real Balances
name: fr_fig104e
---
plt.figure()
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -946,7 +940,7 @@ period of the hyperinflation.
---
mystnb:
figure:
caption: "Inflation and Real Balances"
caption: Inflation and Real Balances
name: fr_fig104f
---
plt.figure()
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -993,4 +987,4 @@ This lecture sets the stage for studying theories of inflation and the govern

A *monetarist theory of the price level* is described in this quantecon lecture {doc}`cagan_ree`.

That lecture sets the stage for these quantecon lectures {doc}`money_inflation` and {doc}`unpleasant`.
That lecture sets the stage for these quantecon lectures {doc}`money_inflation` and {doc}`unpleasant`.
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