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spi_nor_write returned bytes written (retlen) from the last call to nor->write
If nor->write was called several times the returned retlen would be smaller than expected by jffs2, even if writing was successful.

The following message would appear:
jffs2: Write of 183 bytes at 0x003e02ac failed. returned 0, retlen 167

mrkozmic added 2 commits June 28, 2016 16:25
spi_nor_write returned bytes written (retlen) from the last call to nor->write
If nor->write was called several times the returned retlen would be smaller than expected by jffs2, even if writing was successful.

The following message would appear: 
jffs2: Write of 183 bytes at 0x003e02ac failed. returned 0, retlen 167
/* some drivers implementing nor->write might not reset *retlen every time nor-write is called, 
thus accumulating bytes written. We can zero *retlen here since we are counting bytes written in retlen_l*/
atull-altera pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 25, 2016
Currently, smp_processor_id() is used to fetch the current CPU in
cpu_idle_loop(). Every time the idle thread runs, it fetches the
current CPU using smp_processor_id().

Since the idle thread is per CPU, the current CPU is constant, so we
can lift the load out of the loop, saving execution cycles/time in the
loop.

x86-64:

Before patch (execution in loop):
	148:    0f ae e8                lfence
	14b:    65 8b 04 25 00 00 00 00 mov %gs:0x0,%eax
	152:    00
	153:    89 c0                   mov %eax,%eax
	155:    49 0f a3 04 24          bt %rax,(%r12)

After patch (execution in loop):
	150:    0f ae e8                lfence
	153:    4d 0f a3 34 24          bt %r14,(%r12)

ARM64:

Before patch (execution in loop):
	168:    d5033d9f        dsb     ld
	16c:    b9405661        ldr     w1,[x19,#84]
	170:    1100fc20        add     w0,w1,#0x3f
	174:    6b1f003f        cmp     w1,wzr
	178:    1a81b000        csel    w0,w0,w1,lt
	17c:    130c7000        asr     w0,w0,#6
	180:    937d7c00        sbfiz   x0,x0,#3,#32
	184:    f8606aa0        ldr     x0,[x21,x0]
	188:    9ac12401        lsr     x1,x0,x1
	18c:    36000e61        tbz     w1,#0,358

After patch (execution in loop):
	1a8:    d50339df        dsb     ld
	1ac:    f8776ac0        ldr     x0,[x22,x23]
	ab0:    ea18001f        tst     x0,x24
	1b4:    54000ea0        b.eq    388

Further observance on ARM64 for 4 seconds shows that cpu_idle_loop is
called 8672 times. Shifting the code will save instructions executed
in loop and eventually time as well.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Jindal <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Sanjeev Yadav <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
atull-altera pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 27, 2016
Don't free the object until the file handle has been closed.  Fixes
use-after-free bug which occurs when I disconnect my DVB-S received
while VDR is running.

This is a crash dump of such a use-after-free:

    general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP
    CPU: 0 PID: 2541 Comm: CI adapter on d Not tainted 4.7.0-rc1-hosting+ #49
    Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
    task: ffff880027d7ce00 ti: ffff88003d8f8000 task.ti: ffff88003d8f8000
    RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff812f3d1f>]  [<ffffffff812f3d1f>] dvb_ca_en50221_io_read_condition.isra.7+0x6f/0x150
    RSP: 0018:ffff88003d8fba98  EFLAGS: 00010206
    RAX: 0000000059534255 RBX: 000000753d470f90 RCX: ffff88003c74d181
    RDX: 00000001bea04ba9 RSI: ffff88003d8fbaf4 RDI: 3a3030a56d763fc0
    RBP: ffff88003d8fbae0 R08: ffff88003c74d180 R09: 0000000000000000
    R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88003c480e00
    R13: 00000000ffffffff R14: 0000000059534255 R15: 0000000000000000
    FS:  00007fb4209b4700(0000) GS:ffff88003fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
    CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
    CR2: 00007f06445f4078 CR3: 000000003c55b000 CR4: 00000000000006b0
    Stack:
     ffff88003d8fbaf4 000000003c2170c0 0000000000004000 0000000000000000
     ffff88003c480e00 ffff88003d8fbc80 ffff88003c74d180 ffff88003d8fbb8c
     0000000000000000 ffff88003d8fbb10 ffffffff812f3e37 ffff88003d8fbb00
    Call Trace:
     [<ffffffff812f3e37>] dvb_ca_en50221_io_poll+0x37/0xa0
     [<ffffffff8113109b>] do_sys_poll+0x2db/0x520

This is a backtrace of the kernel attempting to lock a freed mutex:

    #0  0xffffffff81083d40 in rep_nop () at ./arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h:569
    #1  cpu_relax () at ./arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h:574
    #2  virt_spin_lock (lock=<optimized out>) at ./arch/x86/include/asm/qspinlock.h:57
    #3  native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath (lock=0xffff88003c480e90, val=761492029) at kernel/locking/qspinlock.c:304
    #4  0xffffffff810d1a06 in pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath (val=<optimized out>, lock=<optimized out>) at ./arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h:669
    #5  queued_spin_lock_slowpath (val=<optimized out>, lock=<optimized out>) at ./arch/x86/include/asm/qspinlock.h:28
    #6  queued_spin_lock (lock=<optimized out>) at include/asm-generic/qspinlock.h:107
    #7  __mutex_lock_common (use_ww_ctx=<optimized out>, ww_ctx=<optimized out>, ip=<optimized out>, nest_lock=<optimized out>, subclass=<optimized out>,
        state=<optimized out>, lock=<optimized out>) at kernel/locking/mutex.c:526
    #8  mutex_lock_interruptible_nested (lock=0xffff88003c480e88, subclass=<optimized out>) at kernel/locking/mutex.c:647
    #9  0xffffffff812f49fe in dvb_ca_en50221_io_do_ioctl (file=<optimized out>, cmd=761492029, parg=0x1 <irq_stack_union+1>)
        at drivers/media/dvb-core/dvb_ca_en50221.c:1210
    #10 0xffffffff812ee660 in dvb_usercopy (file=<optimized out>, cmd=761492029, arg=<optimized out>, func=<optimized out>) at drivers/media/dvb-core/dvbdev.c:883
    #11 0xffffffff812f3410 in dvb_ca_en50221_io_ioctl (file=<optimized out>, cmd=<optimized out>, arg=<optimized out>) at drivers/media/dvb-core/dvb_ca_en50221.c:1284
    #12 0xffffffff8112eddd in vfs_ioctl (arg=<optimized out>, cmd=<optimized out>, filp=<optimized out>) at fs/ioctl.c:43
    #13 do_vfs_ioctl (filp=0xffff88003c480e90, fd=<optimized out>, cmd=<optimized out>, arg=<optimized out>) at fs/ioctl.c:674
    #14 0xffffffff8112f30c in SYSC_ioctl (arg=<optimized out>, cmd=<optimized out>, fd=<optimized out>) at fs/ioctl.c:689
    #15 SyS_ioctl (fd=6, cmd=2148298626, arg=140734533693696) at fs/ioctl.c:680
    #16 0xffffffff8103feb2 in entry_SYSCALL_64 () at arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:207

Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <[email protected]>
atull-altera pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 6, 2016
…mgmt()

The lpfc_sli4_scmd_to_wqidx_distr() function expects the scsi_cmnd
'lpfc_cmd->pCmd' not to be null, and point to the midlayer command.

That's not true in the .eh_(device|target|bus)_reset_handler path,
because lpfc_send_taskmgmt() sends commands not from the midlayer, so
does not set 'lpfc_cmd->pCmd'.

That is true in the .queuecommand path because lpfc_queuecommand()
stores the scsi_cmnd from midlayer in lpfc_cmd->pCmd; and lpfc_cmd is
stored by lpfc_scsi_prep_cmnd() in piocbq->context1 -- which is passed
to lpfc_sli4_scmd_to_wqidx_distr() as lpfc_cmd parameter.

This problem can be hit on SCSI EH, and immediately with sg_reset.
These 2 test-cases demonstrate the problem/fix with next-20160601.

Test-case 1) sg_reset

    # strace sg_reset --device /dev/sdm
    <...>
    open("/dev/sdm", O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK)     = 3
    ioctl(3, SG_SCSI_RESET, 0x3fffde6d0994 <unfinished ...>
    +++ killed by SIGSEGV +++
    Segmentation fault

    # dmesg
    Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x00000000
    Faulting instruction address: 0xd00000001c88442c
    Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
    <...>
    CPU: 104 PID: 16333 Comm: sg_reset Tainted: G        W       4.7.0-rc1-next-20160601-00004-g95b89dc #6
    <...>
    NIP [d00000001c88442c] lpfc_sli4_scmd_to_wqidx_distr+0xc/0xd0 [lpfc]
    LR [d00000001c826fe8] lpfc_sli_calc_ring.part.27+0x98/0xd0 [lpfc]
    Call Trace:
    [c000003c9ec876f0] [c000003c9ec87770] 0xc000003c9ec87770 (unreliable)
    [c000003c9ec87720] [d00000001c82e004] lpfc_sli_issue_iocb+0xd4/0x260 [lpfc]
    [c000003c9ec87780] [d00000001c831a3c] lpfc_sli_issue_iocb_wait+0x15c/0x5b0 [lpfc]
    [c000003c9ec87880] [d00000001c87f27c] lpfc_send_taskmgmt+0x24c/0x650 [lpfc]
    [c000003c9ec87950] [d00000001c87fd7c] lpfc_device_reset_handler+0x10c/0x200 [lpfc]
    [c000003c9ec87a10] [c000000000610694] scsi_try_bus_device_reset+0x44/0xc0
    [c000003c9ec87a40] [c0000000006113e8] scsi_ioctl_reset+0x198/0x2c0
    [c000003c9ec87bf0] [c00000000060fe5c] scsi_ioctl+0x13c/0x4b0
    [c000003c9ec87c80] [c0000000006629b0] sd_ioctl+0xf0/0x120
    [c000003c9ec87cd0] [c00000000046e4f8] blkdev_ioctl+0x248/0xb70
    [c000003c9ec87d30] [c0000000002a1f60] block_ioctl+0x70/0x90
    [c000003c9ec87d50] [c00000000026d334] do_vfs_ioctl+0xc4/0x890
    [c000003c9ec87de0] [c00000000026db60] SyS_ioctl+0x60/0xc0
    [c000003c9ec87e30] [c000000000009120] system_call+0x38/0x108
    Instruction dump:
    <...>

    With fix:

    # strace sg_reset --device /dev/sdm
    <...>
    open("/dev/sdm", O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK)     = 3
    ioctl(3, SG_SCSI_RESET, 0x3fffe103c554) = 0
    close(3)                                = 0
    exit_group(0)                           = ?
    +++ exited with 0 +++

    # dmesg
    [  424.658649] lpfc 0006:01:00.4: 4:(0):0713 SCSI layer issued Device Reset (1, 0) return x2002

Test-case 2) SCSI EH

    Using this debug patch to wire an SCSI EH trigger, for lpfc_scsi_cmd_iocb_cmpl():
    -       cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
    +       if ((phba->pport ? phba->pport->cfg_log_verbose : phba->cfg_log_verbose) == 0x32100000)
    +               printk(KERN_ALERT "lpfc: skip scsi_done()\n");
    +       else
    +               cmd->scsi_done(cmd);

    # echo 0x32100000 > /sys/class/scsi_host/host11/lpfc_log_verbose

    # dd if=/dev/sdm of=/dev/null iflag=direct &
    <...>

    After a while:

    # dmesg
    lpfc 0006:01:00.4: 4:(0):3053 lpfc_log_verbose changed from 0 (x0) to 839909376 (x32100000)
    lpfc: skip scsi_done()
    <...>
    Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x00000000
    Faulting instruction address: 0xd0000000199e448c
    Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
    <...>
    CPU: 96 PID: 28556 Comm: scsi_eh_11 Tainted: G        W       4.7.0-rc1-next-20160601-00004-g95b89dc #6
    <...>
    NIP [d0000000199e448c] lpfc_sli4_scmd_to_wqidx_distr+0xc/0xd0 [lpfc]
    LR [d000000019986fe8] lpfc_sli_calc_ring.part.27+0x98/0xd0 [lpfc]
    Call Trace:
    [c000000ff0d0b890] [c000000ff0d0b900] 0xc000000ff0d0b900 (unreliable)
    [c000000ff0d0b8c0] [d00000001998e004] lpfc_sli_issue_iocb+0xd4/0x260 [lpfc]
    [c000000ff0d0b920] [d000000019991a3c] lpfc_sli_issue_iocb_wait+0x15c/0x5b0 [lpfc]
    [c000000ff0d0ba20] [d0000000199df27c] lpfc_send_taskmgmt+0x24c/0x650 [lpfc]
    [c000000ff0d0baf0] [d0000000199dfd7c] lpfc_device_reset_handler+0x10c/0x200 [lpfc]
    [c000000ff0d0bbb0] [c000000000610694] scsi_try_bus_device_reset+0x44/0xc0
    [c000000ff0d0bbe0] [c0000000006126cc] scsi_eh_ready_devs+0x49c/0x9c0
    [c000000ff0d0bcb0] [c000000000614160] scsi_error_handler+0x580/0x680
    [c000000ff0d0bd80] [c0000000000ae848] kthread+0x108/0x130
    [c000000ff0d0be30] [c0000000000094a8] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0xb4
    Instruction dump:
    <...>

    With fix:

    # dmesg
    lpfc 0006:01:00.4: 4:(0):3053 lpfc_log_verbose changed from 0 (x0) to 839909376 (x32100000)
    lpfc: skip scsi_done()
    <...>
    lpfc 0006:01:00.4: 4:(0):0713 SCSI layer issued Device Reset (0, 0) return x2002
    <...>
    lpfc 0006:01:00.4: 4:(0):0723 SCSI layer issued Target Reset (1, 0) return x2002
    <...>
    lpfc 0006:01:00.4: 4:(0):0714 SCSI layer issued Bus Reset Data: x2002
    <...>
    lpfc 0006:01:00.4: 4:(0):3172 SCSI layer issued Host Reset Data:
    <...>

Fixes: 8b0dff1 ("lpfc: Add support for using block multi-queue")
Cc: <[email protected]> # v4.2+
Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <[email protected]>
Acked-by: James Smart <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <[email protected]>
mhaberler pushed a commit to mhaberler/linux-socfpga that referenced this pull request Aug 6, 2016
[ Upstream commit d144dfe ]

If we use USB ID pin as wakeup source, and there is a USB block
device on this USB OTG (ID) cable, the system will be deadlock
after system resume.

The root cause for this problem is: the workqueue ci_otg may try
to remove hcd before the driver resume has finished, and hcd will
disconnect the device on it, then, it will call device_release_driver,
and holds the device lock "dev->mutex", but it is never unlocked since
it waits workqueue writeback to run to flush the block information, but
the workqueue writeback is freezable, it is not thawed before driver
resume has finished.

When the driver (device: sd 0:0:0:0:) resume goes to dpm_complete, it
tries to get its device lock "dev->mutex", but it can't get it forever,
then the deadlock occurs. Below call stacks show the situation.

So, in order to fix this problem, we need to change workqueue ci_otg
as freezable, then the work item in this workqueue will be run after
driver's resume, this workqueue will not be blocked forever like above
case since the workqueue writeback has been thawed too.

Tested at: i.mx6qdl-sabresd and i.mx6sx-sdb.

[  555.178869] kworker/u2:13   D c07de74c     0   826      2 0x00000000
[  555.185310] Workqueue: ci_otg ci_otg_work
[  555.189353] Backtrace:
[  555.191849] [<c07de4fc>] (__schedule) from [<c07dec6c>] (schedule+0x48/0xa0)
[  555.198912]  r10:ee471ba0 r9:00000000 r8:00000000 r7:00000002 r6:ee470000 r5:ee471ba4
[  555.206867]  r4:ee470000
[  555.209453] [<c07dec24>] (schedule) from [<c07e2fc4>] (schedule_timeout+0x15c/0x1e0)
[  555.217212]  r4:7fffffff r3:edc2b000
[  555.220862] [<c07e2e68>] (schedule_timeout) from [<c07df6c8>] (wait_for_common+0x94/0x144)
[  555.229140]  r8:00000000 r7:00000002 r6:ee470000 r5:ee471ba4 r4:7fffffff
[  555.235980] [<c07df634>] (wait_for_common) from [<c07df790>] (wait_for_completion+0x18/0x1c)
[  555.244430]  r10:00000001 r9:c0b5563c r8:c0042e48 r7:ef086000 r6:eea4372c r5:ef131b00
[  555.252383]  r4:00000000
[  555.254970] [<c07df778>] (wait_for_completion) from [<c0043cb8>] (flush_work+0x19c/0x234)
[  555.263177] [<c0043b1c>] (flush_work) from [<c0043fac>] (flush_delayed_work+0x48/0x4c)
[  555.271106]  r8:ed5b5000 r7:c0b38a3c r6:eea439cc r5:eea4372c r4:eea4372c
[  555.277958] [<c0043f64>] (flush_delayed_work) from [<c00eae18>] (bdi_unregister+0x84/0xec)
[  555.286236]  r4:eea43520 r3:20000153
[  555.289885] [<c00ead94>] (bdi_unregister) from [<c02c2154>] (blk_cleanup_queue+0x180/0x29c)
[  555.298250]  r5:eea43808 r4:eea43400
[  555.301909] [<c02c1fd4>] (blk_cleanup_queue) from [<c0417914>] (__scsi_remove_device+0x48/0xb8)
[  555.310623]  r7:00000000 r6:20000153 r5:ededa950 r4:ededa800
[  555.316403] [<c04178cc>] (__scsi_remove_device) from [<c0415e90>] (scsi_forget_host+0x64/0x68)
[  555.325028]  r5:ededa800 r4:ed5b5000
[  555.328689] [<c0415e2c>] (scsi_forget_host) from [<c0409828>] (scsi_remove_host+0x78/0x104)
[  555.337054]  r5:ed5b5068 r4:ed5b5000
[  555.340709] [<c04097b0>] (scsi_remove_host) from [<c04cdfcc>] (usb_stor_disconnect+0x50/0xb4)
[  555.349247]  r6:ed5b56e4 r5:ed5b5818 r4:ed5b5690 r3:00000008
[  555.355025] [<c04cdf7c>] (usb_stor_disconnect) from [<c04b3bc8>] (usb_unbind_interface+0x78/0x25c)
[  555.363997]  r8:c13919b4 r7:edd3c000 r6:edd3c020 r5:ee551c68 r4:ee551c00 r3:c04cdf7c
[  555.371892] [<c04b3b50>] (usb_unbind_interface) from [<c03dc248>] (__device_release_driver+0x8c/0x118)
[  555.381213]  r10:00000001 r9:edd90c00 r8:c13919b4 r7:ee551c68 r6:c0b546e0 r5:c0b5563c
[  555.389167]  r4:edd3c020
[  555.391752] [<c03dc1bc>] (__device_release_driver) from [<c03dc2fc>] (device_release_driver+0x28/0x34)
[  555.401071]  r5:edd3c020 r4:edd3c054
[  555.404721] [<c03dc2d4>] (device_release_driver) from [<c03db304>] (bus_remove_device+0xe0/0x110)
[  555.413607]  r5:edd3c020 r4:ef17f04c
[  555.417253] [<c03db224>] (bus_remove_device) from [<c03d8128>] (device_del+0x114/0x21c)
[  555.425270]  r6:edd3c028 r5:edd3c020 r4:ee551c00 r3:00000000
[  555.431045] [<c03d8014>] (device_del) from [<c04b1560>] (usb_disable_device+0xa4/0x1e8)
[  555.439061]  r8:edd3c000 r7:eded8000 r6:00000000 r5:00000001 r4:ee551c00
[  555.445906] [<c04b14bc>] (usb_disable_device) from [<c04a8e54>] (usb_disconnect+0x74/0x224)
[  555.454271]  r9:edd90c00 r8:ee551000 r7:ee551c68 r6:ee551c9c r5:ee551c00 r4:00000001
[  555.462156] [<c04a8de0>] (usb_disconnect) from [<c04a8fb8>] (usb_disconnect+0x1d8/0x224)
[  555.470259]  r10:00000001 r9:edd90000 r8:ee471e2c r7:ee551468 r6:ee55149c r5:ee551400
[  555.478213]  r4:00000001
[  555.480797] [<c04a8de0>] (usb_disconnect) from [<c04ae5ec>] (usb_remove_hcd+0xa0/0x1ac)
[  555.488813]  r10:00000001 r9:ee471eb0 r8:00000000 r7:ef3d9500 r6:eded810c r5:eded80b0
[  555.496765]  r4:eded8000
[  555.499351] [<c04ae54c>] (usb_remove_hcd) from [<c04d4158>] (host_stop+0x28/0x64)
[  555.506847]  r6:eeb50010 r5:eded8000 r4:eeb51010
[  555.511563] [<c04d4130>] (host_stop) from [<c04d09b8>] (ci_otg_work+0xc4/0x124)
[  555.518885]  r6:00000001 r5:eeb50010 r4:eeb502a0 r3:c04d4130
[  555.524665] [<c04d08f4>] (ci_otg_work) from [<c00454f0>] (process_one_work+0x194/0x420)
[  555.532682]  r6:ef086000 r5:eeb502a0 r4:edc44480
[  555.537393] [<c004535c>] (process_one_work) from [<c00457b0>] (worker_thread+0x34/0x514)
[  555.545496]  r10:edc44480 r9:ef086000 r8:c0b1a100 r7:ef086034 r6:00000088 r5:edc44498
[  555.553450]  r4:ef086000
[  555.556032] [<c004577c>] (worker_thread) from [<c004bab4>] (kthread+0xdc/0xf8)
[  555.563268]  r10:00000000 r9:00000000 r8:00000000 r7:c004577c r6:edc44480 r5:eddc15c0
[  555.571221]  r4:00000000
[  555.573804] [<c004b9d8>] (kthread) from [<c000fef0>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24)
[  555.581040]  r7:00000000 r6:00000000 r5:c004b9d8 r4:eddc15c0

[  553.429383] sh              D c07de74c     0   694    691 0x00000000
[  553.435801] Backtrace:
[  553.438295] [<c07de4fc>] (__schedule) from [<c07dec6c>] (schedule+0x48/0xa0)
[  553.445358]  r10:edd3c054 r9:edd3c078 r8:edddbd50 r7:edcbbc00 r6:c1377c34 r5:60000153
[  553.453313]  r4:eddda000
[  553.455896] [<c07dec24>] (schedule) from [<c07deff8>] (schedule_preempt_disabled+0x10/0x14)
[  553.464261]  r4:edd3c058 r3:0000000a
[  553.467910] [<c07defe8>] (schedule_preempt_disabled) from [<c07e0bbc>] (mutex_lock_nested+0x1a0/0x3e8)
[  553.477254] [<c07e0a1c>] (mutex_lock_nested) from [<c03e927c>] (dpm_complete+0xc0/0x1b0)
[  553.485358]  r10:00561408 r9:edd3c054 r8:c0b4863c r7:edddbd90 r6:c0b485d8 r5:edd3c020
[  553.493313]  r4:edd3c0d0
[  553.495896] [<c03e91bc>] (dpm_complete) from [<c03e9388>] (dpm_resume_end+0x1c/0x20)
[  553.503652]  r9:00000000 r8:c0b1a9d0 r7:c1334ec0 r6:c1334edc r5:00000003 r4:00000010
[  553.511544] [<c03e936c>] (dpm_resume_end) from [<c0079894>] (suspend_devices_and_enter+0x158/0x504)
[  553.520604]  r4:00000000 r3:c1334efc
[  553.524250] [<c007973c>] (suspend_devices_and_enter) from [<c0079e74>] (pm_suspend+0x234/0x2cc)
[  553.532961]  r10:00561408 r9:ed6b7300 r8:00000004 r7:c1334eec r6:00000000 r5:c1334ee8
[  553.540914]  r4:00000003
[  553.543493] [<c0079c40>] (pm_suspend) from [<c0078a6c>] (state_store+0x6c/0xc0)

[  555.703684] 7 locks held by kworker/u2:13/826:
[  555.708140]  #0:  ("%s""ci_otg"){++++.+}, at: [<c0045484>] process_one_work+0x128/0x420
[  555.716277]  altera-fpga#1:  ((&ci->work)){+.+.+.}, at: [<c0045484>] process_one_work+0x128/0x420
[  555.724317]  altera-fpga#2:  (usb_bus_list_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<c04ae5e4>] usb_remove_hcd+0x98/0x1ac
[  555.732626]  altera-fpga#3:  (&dev->mutex){......}, at: [<c04a8e28>] usb_disconnect+0x48/0x224
[  555.740403]  altera-fpga#4:  (&dev->mutex){......}, at: [<c04a8e28>] usb_disconnect+0x48/0x224
[  555.748179]  altera-fpga#5:  (&dev->mutex){......}, at: [<c03dc2f4>] device_release_driver+0x20/0x34
[  555.756487]  altera-fpga#6:  (&shost->scan_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<c04097d0>] scsi_remove_host+0x20/0x104

Cc: <[email protected]> #v3.14+
Cc: Jun Li <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Peter Chen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
mhaberler pushed a commit to mhaberler/linux-socfpga that referenced this pull request Aug 6, 2016
The renesas-intc-irqpin interrupt controller is cascaded to the GIC.
Hence when propagating wake-up settings to its parent interrupt
controller, the following lockdep warning is printed:

    =============================================
    [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]
    4.2.0-armadillo-10725-g50fcd7643c034198 #781 Not tainted
    ---------------------------------------------
    s2ram/1179 is trying to acquire lock:
    (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-...}, at: [<c005bb54>] __irq_get_desc_lock+0x78/0x94

    but task is already holding lock:
    (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-...}, at: [<c005bb54>] __irq_get_desc_lock+0x78/0x94

    other info that might help us debug this:
    Possible unsafe locking scenario:

	  CPU0
	  ----
     lock(&irq_desc_lock_class);
     lock(&irq_desc_lock_class);

    *** DEADLOCK ***

    May be due to missing lock nesting notation

    7 locks held by s2ram/1179:
    #0:  (sb_writers#7){.+.+.+}, at: [<c00c9708>] __sb_start_write+0x64/0xb8
    altera-fpga#1:  (&of->mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<c0125a00>] kernfs_fop_write+0x78/0x1a0
    altera-fpga#2:  (s_active#23){.+.+.+}, at: [<c0125a08>] kernfs_fop_write+0x80/0x1a0
    altera-fpga#3:  (autosleep_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<c0058244>] pm_autosleep_lock+0x18/0x20
    altera-fpga#4:  (pm_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<c0057e50>] pm_suspend+0x54/0x248
    altera-fpga#5:  (&dev->mutex){......}, at: [<c0243a20>] __device_suspend+0xdc/0x240
    altera-fpga#6:  (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-...}, at: [<c005bb54>] __irq_get_desc_lock+0x78/0x94

    stack backtrace:
    CPU: 0 PID: 1179 Comm: s2ram Not tainted 4.2.0-armadillo-10725-g50fcd7643c034198

    Hardware name: Generic R8A7740 (Flattened Device Tree)
    [<c00129f4>] (dump_backtrace) from [<c0012bec>] (show_stack+0x18/0x1c)
    [<c0012bd4>] (show_stack) from [<c03f5d94>] (dump_stack+0x20/0x28)
    [<c03f5d74>] (dump_stack) from [<c00514d4>] (__lock_acquire+0x67c/0x1b88)
    [<c0050e58>] (__lock_acquire) from [<c0052df8>] (lock_acquire+0x9c/0xbc)
    [<c0052d5c>] (lock_acquire) from [<c03fb068>] (_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x44/0x58)
    [<c03fb024>] (_raw_spin_lock_irqsave) from [<c005bb54>] (__irq_get_desc_lock+0x78/0x94
    [<c005badc>] (__irq_get_desc_lock) from [<c005c3d8>] (irq_set_irq_wake+0x28/0x100)
    [<c005c3b0>] (irq_set_irq_wake) from [<c01e50d0>] (intc_irqpin_irq_set_wake+0x24/0x4c)
    [<c01e50ac>] (intc_irqpin_irq_set_wake) from [<c005c17c>] (set_irq_wake_real+0x3c/0x50
    [<c005c140>] (set_irq_wake_real) from [<c005c414>] (irq_set_irq_wake+0x64/0x100)
    [<c005c3b0>] (irq_set_irq_wake) from [<c02a19b4>] (gpio_keys_suspend+0x60/0xa0)
    [<c02a1954>] (gpio_keys_suspend) from [<c023b750>] (platform_pm_suspend+0x3c/0x5c)

Avoid this false positive by using a separate lockdep class for INTC
External IRQ Pin interrupts.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]>
Cc: Grygorii Strashko <[email protected]>
Cc: Magnus Damm <[email protected]>
Cc: Jason Cooper <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1441798974-25716-3-git-send-email-geert%[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
(cherry picked from commit 769b5cf)
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <[email protected]>
atull-altera pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 19, 2016
mpt3sas crashes on resume after suspend with WarpDrive flash cards.  The
reply_post_host_index array is not set back up after the resume, and we
deference a stale pointer in _base_interrupt().

[   47.309711] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffc90001f8006c
[   47.318289] IP: [<ffffffffc00863ef>] _base_interrupt+0x49f/0xa30 [mpt3sas]
[   47.326749] PGD 41ccaa067 PUD 41ccab067 PMD 3466c067 PTE 0
[   47.333848] Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP
...
[   47.452708] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.7.0 #6
[   47.460506] Hardware name: Dell Inc. OptiPlex 990/06D7TR, BIOS A18 09/24/2013
[   47.469629] task: ffffffff81c0d500 ti: ffffffff81c00000 task.ti: ffffffff81c00000
[   47.479112] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffc00863ef>]  [<ffffffffc00863ef>] _base_interrupt+0x49f/0xa30 [mpt3sas]
[   47.490466] RSP: 0018:ffff88041d203e30  EFLAGS: 00010002
[   47.497801] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff880033f4c000 RCX: 0000000000000001
[   47.506973] RDX: ffffc90001f8006c RSI: 0000000000000082 RDI: 0000000000000082
[   47.516141] RBP: ffff88041d203eb0 R08: ffff8804118e2820 R09: 0000000000000001
[   47.525300] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 00000000100c0000 R12: 0000000000000000
[   47.534457] R13: ffff880412c487e0 R14: ffff88041a8987d8 R15: 0000000000000001
[   47.543632] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88041d200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[   47.553796] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[   47.561632] CR2: ffffc90001f8006c CR3: 0000000001c06000 CR4: 00000000000406f0
[   47.570883] Stack:
[   47.575015]  000000001d211228 ffff88041d2100c0 ffff8800c47d8130 0000000000000100
[   47.584625]  ffff8804100c0000 100c000000000000 ffff88041a8992a0 ffff88041a8987f8
[   47.594230]  ffff88041d203e00 ffffffff81111e55 000000000000038c ffff880414ad4280
[   47.603862] Call Trace:
[   47.608474]  <IRQ>
[   47.610413]  [<ffffffff81111e55>] ? call_timer_fn+0x35/0x120
[   47.620539]  [<ffffffff81100a1f>] handle_irq_event_percpu+0x7f/0x1c0
[   47.629061]  [<ffffffff81100b8c>] handle_irq_event+0x2c/0x50
[   47.636859]  [<ffffffff81103fff>] handle_edge_irq+0x6f/0x130
[   47.644654]  [<ffffffff8102fbf3>] handle_irq+0x73/0x120
[   47.652011]  [<ffffffff810c6ada>] ? atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x1a/0x20
[   47.660854]  [<ffffffff817e374b>] do_IRQ+0x4b/0xd0
[   47.667777]  [<ffffffff817e160c>] common_interrupt+0x8c/0x8c
[   47.675635]  <EOI>

Move the reply_post_host_index array setup into
mpt3sas_base_map_resources(), which is also in the resume path.

Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Edwards <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Chaitra P B <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <[email protected]>
@atull-altera
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Contributor

Hello,

Thanks for your interest in Open Source!

However we aren't accepting pull requests at this git repo. Please see
the linux/Documentation/SubmittingPatches for some starter tips on
how to submit the patches to the Linux kernel upstream.

Sorry for the confusion. It is unfortunate that Github does not allow
us to disable pull requests.

Alan

atull-altera pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 17, 2016
On lubbock board, the probe of the driver crashes by dereferencing very
early a platform_data structure which is not set, in
pxa2xx_configure_sockets().

The stack fixed is :
[    0.244353] SA1111 Microprocessor Companion Chip: silicon revision 1, metal revision 1
[    0.256321] sa1111 sa1111: Providing IRQ336-390
[    0.340899] clocksource: Switched to clocksource oscr0
[    0.472263] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000004
[    0.480469] pgd = c0004000
[    0.483432] [00000004] *pgd=00000000
[    0.487105] Internal error: Oops: f5 [#1] ARM
[    0.491497] Modules linked in:
[    0.494650] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.8.0-rc3-00080-g1aaa68426f0c-dirty #2068
[    0.503229] Hardware name: Intel DBPXA250 Development Platform (aka Lubbock)
[    0.510344] task: c3e42000 task.stack: c3e44000
[    0.514984] PC is at pxa2xx_configure_sockets+0x4/0x24 (drivers/pcmcia/pxa2xx_base.c:227)
[    0.520193] LR is at pcmcia_lubbock_init+0x1c/0x38
[    0.525079] pc : [<c0247c30>]    lr : [<c02479b0>]    psr: a0000053
[    0.525079] sp : c3e45e70  ip : 100019ff  fp : 00000000
[    0.536651] r10: c0828900  r9 : c0434838  r8 : 00000000
[    0.541953] r7 : c0820700  r6 : c0857b30  r5 : c3ec1400  r4 : c0820758
[    0.548549] r3 : 00000000  r2 : 0000000c  r1 : c3c09c40  r0 : c3ec1400
[    0.555154] Flags: NzCv  IRQs on  FIQs off  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment none
[    0.562450] Control: 0000397f  Table: a0004000  DAC: 00000053
[    0.568257] Process swapper (pid: 1, stack limit = 0xc3e44190)
[    0.574154] Stack: (0xc3e45e70 to 0xc3e46000)
[    0.578610] 5e60:                                     c4849800 00000000 c3ec1400 c024769c
[    0.586928] 5e80: 00000000 c3ec140c c3c0ee0c c3ec1400 c3ec1434 c020c410 c3ec1400 c3ec1434
[    0.595244] 5ea0: c0820700 c080b408 c0828900 c020c5f8 00000000 c0820700 c020c578 c020ac5c
[    0.603560] 5ec0: c3e687cc c3e71e10 c0820700 00000000 c3c02de0 c020bae4 c03c62f7 c03c62f7
[    0.611872] 5ee0: c3e68780 c0820700 c042e034 00000000 c043c440 c020cdec c080b408 00000005
[    0.620188] 5f00: c042e034 c00096c0 c0034440 c01c730c 20000053 ffffffff 00000000 00000000
[    0.628502] 5f20: 00000000 c3ffcb87 c3ffcb90 c00346ac c3e66ba0 c03f7914 00000092 00000005
[    0.636811] 5f40: 00000005 c03f847c 00000091 c03f847c 00000000 00000005 c0434828 00000005
[    0.645125] 5f60: c043482c 00000092 c043c440 c0828900 c0434838 c0418d2c 00000005 00000005
[    0.653430] 5f80: 00000000 c041858c 00000000 c032e9f0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
[    0.661729] 5fa0: 00000000 c032e9f8 00000000 c000f0f0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
[    0.670020] 5fc0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
[    0.678311] 5fe0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000013 00000000 00000000 00000000
[    0.686673] (pxa2xx_configure_sockets) from pcmcia_lubbock_init (/drivers/pcmcia/sa1111_lubbock.c:161)
[    0.696026] (pcmcia_lubbock_init) from pcmcia_probe (/drivers/pcmcia/sa1111_generic.c:213)
[    0.704358] (pcmcia_probe) from driver_probe_device (/drivers/base/dd.c:378 /drivers/base/dd.c:499)
[    0.712848] (driver_probe_device) from __driver_attach (/./include/linux/device.h:983 /drivers/base/dd.c:733)
[    0.721414] (__driver_attach) from bus_for_each_dev (/drivers/base/bus.c:313)
[    0.729723] (bus_for_each_dev) from bus_add_driver (/drivers/base/bus.c:708)
[    0.738036] (bus_add_driver) from driver_register (/drivers/base/driver.c:169)
[    0.746185] (driver_register) from do_one_initcall (/init/main.c:778)
[    0.754561] (do_one_initcall) from kernel_init_freeable (/init/main.c:843 /init/main.c:851 /init/main.c:869 /init/main.c:1016)
[    0.763409] (kernel_init_freeable) from kernel_init (/init/main.c:944)
[    0.771660] (kernel_init) from ret_from_fork (/arch/arm/kernel/entry-common.S:119)
[ 0.779347] Code: c03c6305 c03c631e c03c632e e5903048 (e993000c)
All code
========
   0:	c03c6305 	eorsgt	r6, ip, r5, lsl #6
   4:	c03c631e 	eorsgt	r6, ip, lr, lsl r3
   8:	c03c632e 	eorsgt	r6, ip, lr, lsr #6
   c:	e5903048 	ldr	r3, [r0, #72]	; 0x48
  10:*	e993000c 	ldmib	r3, {r2, r3}		<-- trapping instruction

Signed-off-by: Robert Jarzmik <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <[email protected]>
atull-altera pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 24, 2016
Since commit 4d4c474 ("perf/x86/intel/bts: Fix BTS PMI detection")
my box goes boom on boot:

| .... node  #0, CPUs:      #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7
| BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000018
| IP: [<ffffffff8100c463>] intel_bts_interrupt+0x43/0x130
| Call Trace:
|  <NMI> d [<ffffffff8100b341>] intel_pmu_handle_irq+0x51/0x4b0
|  [<ffffffff81004d47>] perf_event_nmi_handler+0x27/0x40

This happens because the code introduced in this commit dereferences the
debug store pointer unconditionally. The debug store is not guaranteed to
be available, so a NULL pointer check as on other places is required.

Fixes: 4d4c474 ("perf/x86/intel/bts: Fix BTS PMI detection")
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
atull-altera pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 4, 2016
First loop in wait_for_xmitr could also trigger NMI
watchdog in case reading from the port is slow:

  PID: 0      TASK: ffffffff819c1460  CPU: 0   COMMAND: "swapper/0"
   #0 [ffff88019f405e58] crash_nmi_callback at ffffffff8104d382
   #1 [ffff88019f405e68] nmi_handle at ffffffff8168ead9
   #2 [ffff88019f405eb0] do_nmi at ffffffff8168ec53
   #3 [ffff88019f405ef0] end_repeat_nmi at ffffffff8168df13
      [exception RIP: delay_tsc+50]
      RIP: ffffffff81325642  RSP: ffff88019f403bb0  RFLAGS: 00000083
      RAX: 00000000000005c8  RBX: ffffffff81f83000  RCX: 0000024e4fb88a8b
      RDX: 0000024e4fb89053  RSI: 0000000000000000  RDI: 00000000000007d1
      RBP: ffff88019f403bb0   R8: 000000000000000a   R9: 0000000000000000
      R10: 0000000000000000  R11: ffff88019f403ad6  R12: 000000000000250f
      R13: 0000000000000020  R14: ffffffff81d360c7  R15: 0000000000000047
      ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
  --- <NMI exception stack> ---
   #4 [ffff88019f403bb0] delay_tsc at ffffffff81325642
   #5 [ffff88019f403bb8] __const_udelay at ffffffff813255a8
   #6 [ffff88019f403bc8] wait_for_xmitr at ffffffff81404390
   #7 [ffff88019f403bf0] serial8250_console_putchar at ffffffff8140455c
   #8 [ffff88019f403c10] uart_console_write at ffffffff813ff00a
   #9 [ffff88019f403c40] serial8250_console_write at ffffffff814044ae
  #10 [ffff88019f403c88] call_console_drivers.constprop.15 at ffffffff81086b01
  #11 [ffff88019f403cb0] console_unlock at ffffffff8108842f
  #12 [ffff88019f403ce8] vprintk_emit at ffffffff81088834
  #13 [ffff88019f403d58] vprintk_default at ffffffff81088ba9
  #14 [ffff88019f403d68] printk at ffffffff8167f034

Adding touch_nmi_watchdog call to the first loop as well.

Reported-by: Chunyu Hu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
atull-altera pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 6, 2016
As NMIs can also cause latency when interrupts are disabled, the hwlat
detectory has no way to know if the latency it detects is from an NMI or an
SMI or some other hardware glitch.

As ftrace_nmi_enter/exit() funtions are no longer used (except for sh, which
isn't supported anymore), I converted those to "arch_ftrace_nmi_enter/exit"
and use ftrace_nmi_enter/exit() to check if hwlat detector is tracing or
not, and if so, it calls into the hwlat utility.

Since the hwlat detector only has a single kthread that is spinning with
interrupts disabled, it marks what CPU it is on, and if the NMI callback
happens on that CPU, it records the time spent in that NMI. This is added to
the output that is generated by the hwlat detector as:

 #3     inner/outer(us):    9/9     ts:1470836488.206734548
 #4     inner/outer(us):    0/8     ts:1470836497.140808588
 #5     inner/outer(us):    0/6     ts:1470836499.140825168 nmi-total:5 nmi-count:1
 #6     inner/outer(us):    9/9     ts:1470836501.140841748

All time is still tracked in microseconds.

The NMI information is only shown when an NMI occurred during the sample.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]>
atull-altera pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 8, 2016
When faulting on some trap, the kernel currently reports in dmesg:

 do_page_fault() command='perl' type=6 address=0xbe400403 in libcrypt-2.24.so[f9086000+9000]
 vm_start = 0x00922000, vm_end = 0x00aed000

With this change the trap type additionally gets reported as human readable
string which makes it simpler to recognize the type of problem:

 do_page_fault() command='perl' type=6 address=0xbe400403 in libcrypt-2.24.so[f9086000+9000]
 trap #6: Instruction TLB miss fault, vm_start = 0x00922000, vm_end = 0x00aed000

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <[email protected]>
atull-altera pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 10, 2016
Function ib_create_qp() was failing to return an error when
rdma_rw_init_mrs() fails, causing a crash further down in ib_create_qp()
when trying to dereferece the qp pointer which was actually a negative
errno.

The crash:

crash> log|grep BUG
[  136.458121] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000098
crash> bt
PID: 3736   TASK: ffff8808543215c0  CPU: 2   COMMAND: "kworker/u64:2"
 #0 [ffff88084d323340] machine_kexec at ffffffff8105fbb0
 #1 [ffff88084d3233b0] __crash_kexec at ffffffff81116758
 #2 [ffff88084d323480] crash_kexec at ffffffff8111682d
 #3 [ffff88084d3234b0] oops_end at ffffffff81032bd6
 #4 [ffff88084d3234e0] no_context at ffffffff8106e431
 #5 [ffff88084d323530] __bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff8106e610
 #6 [ffff88084d323590] bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff8106e6f4
 #7 [ffff88084d3235a0] __do_page_fault at ffffffff8106ebdc
 #8 [ffff88084d323620] do_page_fault at ffffffff8106f057
 #9 [ffff88084d323660] page_fault at ffffffff816e3148
    [exception RIP: ib_create_qp+427]
    RIP: ffffffffa02554fb  RSP: ffff88084d323718  RFLAGS: 00010246
    RAX: 0000000000000004  RBX: fffffffffffffff4  RCX: 000000018020001f
    RDX: ffff880830997fc0  RSI: 0000000000000001  RDI: ffff88085f407200
    RBP: ffff88084d323778   R8: 0000000000000001   R9: ffffea0020bae210
    R10: ffffea0020bae218  R11: 0000000000000001  R12: ffff88084d3237c8
    R13: 00000000fffffff4  R14: ffff880859fa5000  R15: ffff88082eb89800
    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
#10 [ffff88084d323780] rdma_create_qp at ffffffffa0782681 [rdma_cm]
#11 [ffff88084d3237b0] nvmet_rdma_create_queue_ib at ffffffffa07c43f3 [nvmet_rdma]
#12 [ffff88084d323860] nvmet_rdma_alloc_queue at ffffffffa07c5ba9 [nvmet_rdma]
#13 [ffff88084d323900] nvmet_rdma_queue_connect at ffffffffa07c5c96 [nvmet_rdma]
#14 [ffff88084d323980] nvmet_rdma_cm_handler at ffffffffa07c6450 [nvmet_rdma]
#15 [ffff88084d3239b0] iw_conn_req_handler at ffffffffa0787480 [rdma_cm]
#16 [ffff88084d323a60] cm_conn_req_handler at ffffffffa0775f06 [iw_cm]
#17 [ffff88084d323ab0] process_event at ffffffffa0776019 [iw_cm]
#18 [ffff88084d323af0] cm_work_handler at ffffffffa0776170 [iw_cm]
#19 [ffff88084d323cb0] process_one_work at ffffffff810a1483
#20 [ffff88084d323d90] worker_thread at ffffffff810a211d
#21 [ffff88084d323ec0] kthread at ffffffff810a6c5c
#22 [ffff88084d323f50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff816e1ebf

Fixes: 632bc3f ("IB/core, RDMA RW API: Do not exceed QP SGE send limit")
Signed-off-by: Steve Wise <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <[email protected]>
atull-altera pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 12, 2016
In CONFIG_PREEMPT=n kernel a softlockup was observed while the for loop in
exit_sem.  Apparently it's possible for the loop to take quite a long time
and it doesn't have a scheduling point in it.  Since the codes is
executing under an rcu read section this may also cause rcu stalls, which
in turn block synchronize_rcu operations, which more or less de-stabilises
the whole system.

Fix this by introducing a cond_resched() at the beginning of the loop.

So this patch fixes the following:

  NMI watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#10 stuck for 23s! [httpd:18119]
  CPU: 10 PID: 18119 Comm: httpd Tainted: G           O    4.4.20-clouder2 #6
  Hardware name: Supermicro X10DRi/X10DRi, BIOS 1.1 04/14/2015
  task: ffff88348d695280 ti: ffff881c95550000 task.ti: ffff881c95550000
  RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81614bc7>]  [<ffffffff81614bc7>] _raw_spin_lock+0x17/0x30
  RSP: 0018:ffff881c95553e40  EFLAGS: 00000246
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff883161b1eea8 RCX: 000000000000000d
  RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 000000000000000e RDI: ffff883161b1eea4
  RBP: ffff881c95553ea0 R08: ffff881c95553e68 R09: ffff883fef376f88
  R10: ffff881fffb58c20 R11: ffffea0072556600 R12: ffff883161b1eea0
  R13: ffff88348d695280 R14: ffff883dec427000 R15: ffff8831621672a0
  FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff881fffb40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00007f3b3723e020 CR3: 0000000001c0a000 CR4: 00000000001406e0
  Call Trace:
    ? exit_sem+0x7c/0x280
    do_exit+0x338/0xb40
    do_group_exit+0x43/0xd0
    SyS_exit_group+0x14/0x20
    entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x16/0x6e

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <[email protected]>
Cc: Herton R. Krzesinski <[email protected]>
Cc: Fabian Frederick <[email protected]>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <[email protected]>
Cc: Manfred Spraul <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
atull-altera pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 9, 2017
[ Upstream commit 346c09f ]

The bug in a workqueue leads to a stalled IO request in MQ ctx->rq_list
with the following backtrace:

[  601.347452] INFO: task kworker/u129:5:1636 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[  601.347574]       Tainted: G           O    4.4.5-1-storage+ #6
[  601.347651] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[  601.348142] kworker/u129:5  D ffff880803077988     0  1636      2 0x00000000
[  601.348519] Workqueue: ibnbd_server_fileio_wq ibnbd_dev_file_submit_io_worker [ibnbd_server]
[  601.348999]  ffff880803077988 ffff88080466b900 ffff8808033f9c80 ffff880803078000
[  601.349662]  ffff880807c95000 7fffffffffffffff ffffffff815b0920 ffff880803077ad0
[  601.350333]  ffff8808030779a0 ffffffff815b01d5 0000000000000000 ffff880803077a38
[  601.350965] Call Trace:
[  601.351203]  [<ffffffff815b0920>] ? bit_wait+0x60/0x60
[  601.351444]  [<ffffffff815b01d5>] schedule+0x35/0x80
[  601.351709]  [<ffffffff815b2dd2>] schedule_timeout+0x192/0x230
[  601.351958]  [<ffffffff812d43f7>] ? blk_flush_plug_list+0xc7/0x220
[  601.352208]  [<ffffffff810bd737>] ? ktime_get+0x37/0xa0
[  601.352446]  [<ffffffff815b0920>] ? bit_wait+0x60/0x60
[  601.352688]  [<ffffffff815af784>] io_schedule_timeout+0xa4/0x110
[  601.352951]  [<ffffffff815b3a4e>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0xe/0x10
[  601.353196]  [<ffffffff815b093b>] bit_wait_io+0x1b/0x70
[  601.353440]  [<ffffffff815b056d>] __wait_on_bit+0x5d/0x90
[  601.353689]  [<ffffffff81127bd0>] wait_on_page_bit+0xc0/0xd0
[  601.353958]  [<ffffffff81096db0>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x40/0x40
[  601.354200]  [<ffffffff81127cc4>] __filemap_fdatawait_range+0xe4/0x140
[  601.354441]  [<ffffffff81127d34>] filemap_fdatawait_range+0x14/0x30
[  601.354688]  [<ffffffff81129a9f>] filemap_write_and_wait_range+0x3f/0x70
[  601.354932]  [<ffffffff811ced3b>] blkdev_fsync+0x1b/0x50
[  601.355193]  [<ffffffff811c82d9>] vfs_fsync_range+0x49/0xa0
[  601.355432]  [<ffffffff811cf45a>] blkdev_write_iter+0xca/0x100
[  601.355679]  [<ffffffff81197b1a>] __vfs_write+0xaa/0xe0
[  601.355925]  [<ffffffff81198379>] vfs_write+0xa9/0x1a0
[  601.356164]  [<ffffffff811c59d8>] kernel_write+0x38/0x50

The underlying device is a null_blk, with default parameters:

  queue_mode    = MQ
  submit_queues = 1

Verification that nullb0 has something inflight:

root@pserver8:~# cat /sys/block/nullb0/inflight
       0        1
root@pserver8:~# find /sys/block/nullb0/mq/0/cpu* -name rq_list -print -exec cat {} \;
...
/sys/block/nullb0/mq/0/cpu2/rq_list
CTX pending:
        ffff8838038e2400
...

During debug it became clear that stalled request is always inserted in
the rq_list from the following path:

   save_stack_trace_tsk + 34
   blk_mq_insert_requests + 231
   blk_mq_flush_plug_list + 281
   blk_flush_plug_list + 199
   wait_on_page_bit + 192
   __filemap_fdatawait_range + 228
   filemap_fdatawait_range + 20
   filemap_write_and_wait_range + 63
   blkdev_fsync + 27
   vfs_fsync_range + 73
   blkdev_write_iter + 202
   __vfs_write + 170
   vfs_write + 169
   kernel_write + 56

So blk_flush_plug_list() was called with from_schedule == true.

If from_schedule is true, that means that finally blk_mq_insert_requests()
offloads execution of __blk_mq_run_hw_queue() and uses kblockd workqueue,
i.e. it calls kblockd_schedule_delayed_work_on().

That means, that we race with another CPU, which is about to execute
__blk_mq_run_hw_queue() work.

Further debugging shows the following traces from different CPUs:

  CPU#0                                  CPU#1
  ----------------------------------     -------------------------------
  reqeust A inserted
  STORE hctx->ctx_map[0] bit marked
  kblockd_schedule...() returns 1
  <schedule to kblockd workqueue>
                                         request B inserted
                                         STORE hctx->ctx_map[1] bit marked
                                         kblockd_schedule...() returns 0
  *** WORK PENDING bit is cleared ***
  flush_busy_ctxs() is executed, but
  bit 1, set by CPU#1, is not observed

As a result request B pended forever.

This behaviour can be explained by speculative LOAD of hctx->ctx_map on
CPU#0, which is reordered with clear of PENDING bit and executed _before_
actual STORE of bit 1 on CPU#1.

The proper fix is an explicit full barrier <mfence>, which guarantees
that clear of PENDING bit is to be executed before all possible
speculative LOADS or STORES inside actual work function.

Signed-off-by: Roman Pen <[email protected]>
Cc: Gioh Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Michael Wang <[email protected]>
Cc: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Cc: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
atull-altera pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 9, 2017
The renesas-intc-irqpin interrupt controller is cascaded to the GIC.
Hence when propagating wake-up settings to its parent interrupt
controller, the following lockdep warning is printed:

    =============================================
    [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]
    4.2.0-armadillo-10725-g50fcd7643c034198 #781 Not tainted
    ---------------------------------------------
    s2ram/1179 is trying to acquire lock:
    (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-...}, at: [<c005bb54>] __irq_get_desc_lock+0x78/0x94

    but task is already holding lock:
    (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-...}, at: [<c005bb54>] __irq_get_desc_lock+0x78/0x94

    other info that might help us debug this:
    Possible unsafe locking scenario:

	  CPU0
	  ----
     lock(&irq_desc_lock_class);
     lock(&irq_desc_lock_class);

    *** DEADLOCK ***

    May be due to missing lock nesting notation

    7 locks held by s2ram/1179:
    #0:  (sb_writers#7){.+.+.+}, at: [<c00c9708>] __sb_start_write+0x64/0xb8
    #1:  (&of->mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<c0125a00>] kernfs_fop_write+0x78/0x1a0
    #2:  (s_active#23){.+.+.+}, at: [<c0125a08>] kernfs_fop_write+0x80/0x1a0
    #3:  (autosleep_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<c0058244>] pm_autosleep_lock+0x18/0x20
    #4:  (pm_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<c0057e50>] pm_suspend+0x54/0x248
    #5:  (&dev->mutex){......}, at: [<c0243a20>] __device_suspend+0xdc/0x240
    #6:  (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-...}, at: [<c005bb54>] __irq_get_desc_lock+0x78/0x94

    stack backtrace:
    CPU: 0 PID: 1179 Comm: s2ram Not tainted 4.2.0-armadillo-10725-g50fcd7643c034198

    Hardware name: Generic R8A7740 (Flattened Device Tree)
    [<c00129f4>] (dump_backtrace) from [<c0012bec>] (show_stack+0x18/0x1c)
    [<c0012bd4>] (show_stack) from [<c03f5d94>] (dump_stack+0x20/0x28)
    [<c03f5d74>] (dump_stack) from [<c00514d4>] (__lock_acquire+0x67c/0x1b88)
    [<c0050e58>] (__lock_acquire) from [<c0052df8>] (lock_acquire+0x9c/0xbc)
    [<c0052d5c>] (lock_acquire) from [<c03fb068>] (_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x44/0x58)
    [<c03fb024>] (_raw_spin_lock_irqsave) from [<c005bb54>] (__irq_get_desc_lock+0x78/0x94
    [<c005badc>] (__irq_get_desc_lock) from [<c005c3d8>] (irq_set_irq_wake+0x28/0x100)
    [<c005c3b0>] (irq_set_irq_wake) from [<c01e50d0>] (intc_irqpin_irq_set_wake+0x24/0x4c)
    [<c01e50ac>] (intc_irqpin_irq_set_wake) from [<c005c17c>] (set_irq_wake_real+0x3c/0x50
    [<c005c140>] (set_irq_wake_real) from [<c005c414>] (irq_set_irq_wake+0x64/0x100)
    [<c005c3b0>] (irq_set_irq_wake) from [<c02a19b4>] (gpio_keys_suspend+0x60/0xa0)
    [<c02a1954>] (gpio_keys_suspend) from [<c023b750>] (platform_pm_suspend+0x3c/0x5c)

Avoid this false positive by using a separate lockdep class for INTC
External IRQ Pin interrupts.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]>
Cc: Grygorii Strashko <[email protected]>
Cc: Magnus Damm <[email protected]>
Cc: Jason Cooper <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1441798974-25716-3-git-send-email-geert%[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
(cherry picked from commit 769b5cf)
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <[email protected]>
atull-altera pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 9, 2017
The renesas-intc-irqpin interrupt controller is cascaded to the GIC.
Hence when propagating wake-up settings to its parent interrupt
controller, the following lockdep warning is printed:

    =============================================
    [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]
    4.2.0-armadillo-10725-g50fcd7643c034198 #781 Not tainted
    ---------------------------------------------
    s2ram/1179 is trying to acquire lock:
    (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-...}, at: [<c005bb54>] __irq_get_desc_lock+0x78/0x94

    but task is already holding lock:
    (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-...}, at: [<c005bb54>] __irq_get_desc_lock+0x78/0x94

    other info that might help us debug this:
    Possible unsafe locking scenario:

	  CPU0
	  ----
     lock(&irq_desc_lock_class);
     lock(&irq_desc_lock_class);

    *** DEADLOCK ***

    May be due to missing lock nesting notation

    7 locks held by s2ram/1179:
    #0:  (sb_writers#7){.+.+.+}, at: [<c00c9708>] __sb_start_write+0x64/0xb8
    #1:  (&of->mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<c0125a00>] kernfs_fop_write+0x78/0x1a0
    #2:  (s_active#23){.+.+.+}, at: [<c0125a08>] kernfs_fop_write+0x80/0x1a0
    #3:  (autosleep_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<c0058244>] pm_autosleep_lock+0x18/0x20
    #4:  (pm_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<c0057e50>] pm_suspend+0x54/0x248
    #5:  (&dev->mutex){......}, at: [<c0243a20>] __device_suspend+0xdc/0x240
    #6:  (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-...}, at: [<c005bb54>] __irq_get_desc_lock+0x78/0x94

    stack backtrace:
    CPU: 0 PID: 1179 Comm: s2ram Not tainted 4.2.0-armadillo-10725-g50fcd7643c034198

    Hardware name: Generic R8A7740 (Flattened Device Tree)
    [<c00129f4>] (dump_backtrace) from [<c0012bec>] (show_stack+0x18/0x1c)
    [<c0012bd4>] (show_stack) from [<c03f5d94>] (dump_stack+0x20/0x28)
    [<c03f5d74>] (dump_stack) from [<c00514d4>] (__lock_acquire+0x67c/0x1b88)
    [<c0050e58>] (__lock_acquire) from [<c0052df8>] (lock_acquire+0x9c/0xbc)
    [<c0052d5c>] (lock_acquire) from [<c03fb068>] (_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x44/0x58)
    [<c03fb024>] (_raw_spin_lock_irqsave) from [<c005bb54>] (__irq_get_desc_lock+0x78/0x94
    [<c005badc>] (__irq_get_desc_lock) from [<c005c3d8>] (irq_set_irq_wake+0x28/0x100)
    [<c005c3b0>] (irq_set_irq_wake) from [<c01e50d0>] (intc_irqpin_irq_set_wake+0x24/0x4c)
    [<c01e50ac>] (intc_irqpin_irq_set_wake) from [<c005c17c>] (set_irq_wake_real+0x3c/0x50
    [<c005c140>] (set_irq_wake_real) from [<c005c414>] (irq_set_irq_wake+0x64/0x100)
    [<c005c3b0>] (irq_set_irq_wake) from [<c02a19b4>] (gpio_keys_suspend+0x60/0xa0)
    [<c02a1954>] (gpio_keys_suspend) from [<c023b750>] (platform_pm_suspend+0x3c/0x5c)

Avoid this false positive by using a separate lockdep class for INTC
External IRQ Pin interrupts.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]>
Cc: Grygorii Strashko <[email protected]>
Cc: Magnus Damm <[email protected]>
Cc: Jason Cooper <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1441798974-25716-3-git-send-email-geert%[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
(cherry picked from commit 769b5cf)
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <[email protected]>
atull-altera pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 24, 2017
mipsxx_pmu_handle_shared_irq() calls irq_work_run() while holding the
pmuint_rwlock for read.  irq_work_run() can, via perf_pending_event(),
call try_to_wake_up() which can try to take rq->lock.

However, perf can also call perf_pmu_enable() (and thus take the
pmuint_rwlock for write) while holding the rq->lock, from
finish_task_switch() via perf_event_context_sched_in().

This leads to an ABBA deadlock:

 PID: 3855   TASK: 8f7ce288  CPU: 2   COMMAND: "process"
  #0 [89c39ac8] __delay at 803b5be4
  #1 [89c39ac8] do_raw_spin_lock at 8008fdcc
  #2 [89c39af8] try_to_wake_up at 8006e47c
  #3 [89c39b38] pollwake at 8018eab0
  #4 [89c39b68] __wake_up_common at 800879f4
  #5 [89c39b98] __wake_up at 800880e4
  #6 [89c39bc8] perf_event_wakeup at 8012109c
  #7 [89c39be8] perf_pending_event at 80121184
  #8 [89c39c08] irq_work_run_list at 801151f0
  #9 [89c39c38] irq_work_run at 80115274
 #10 [89c39c50] mipsxx_pmu_handle_shared_irq at 8002cc7c

 PID: 1481   TASK: 8eaac6a8  CPU: 3   COMMAND: "process"
  #0 [8de7f900] do_raw_write_lock at 800900e0
  #1 [8de7f918] perf_event_context_sched_in at 80122310
  #2 [8de7f938] __perf_event_task_sched_in at 80122608
  #3 [8de7f958] finish_task_switch at 8006b8a4
  #4 [8de7f998] __schedule at 805e4dc4
  #5 [8de7f9f8] schedule at 805e5558
  #6 [8de7fa10] schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock at 805e9984
  #7 [8de7fa70] poll_schedule_timeout at 8018e8f8
  #8 [8de7fa88] do_select at 8018f338
  #9 [8de7fd88] core_sys_select at 8018f5cc
 #10 [8de7fee0] sys_select at 8018f854
 #11 [8de7ff28] syscall_common at 80028fc8

The lock seems to be there to protect the hardware counters so there is
no need to hold it across irq_work_run().

Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <[email protected]>
atull-altera pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 26, 2017
keep tty driver until usb driver is unregistered
rmmod hso
produces traces like this without that:

[40261.645904] usb 2-2: new high-speed USB device number 2 using ehci-omap
[40261.854644] usb 2-2: New USB device found, idVendor=0af0, idProduct=8800
[40261.862609] usb 2-2: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=0
[40261.872772] usb 2-2: Product: Globetrotter HSUPA Modem
[40261.880279] usb 2-2: Manufacturer: Option N.V.
[40262.021270] hso 2-2:1.5: Not our interface
[40265.556945] hso: unloaded
[40265.559875] usbcore: deregistering interface driver hso
[40265.595947] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000033
[40265.604522] pgd = ecb14000
[40265.611877] [00000033] *pgd=00000000
[40265.617034] Internal error: Oops: 5 [#1] PREEMPT SMP ARM
[40265.622650] Modules linked in: hso(-) bnep bluetooth ipv6 arc4 twl4030_madc_hwmon wl18xx wlcore mac80211 cfg80211 snd_soc_simple_card snd_soc_simple_card_utils snd_soc_omap_twl4030 snd_soc_gtm601 generic_adc_battery extcon_gpio omap3_isp videobuf2_dma_contig videobuf2_memops wlcore_sdio videobuf2_v4l2 videobuf2_core ov9650 bmp280_i2c v4l2_common bmp280 bmg160_i2c bmg160_core at24 nvmem_core videodev bmc150_accel_i2c bmc150_magn_i2c media bmc150_accel_core tsc2007 bmc150_magn leds_tca6507 bno055 snd_soc_omap_mcbsp industrialio_triggered_buffer snd_soc_omap kfifo_buf snd_pcm_dmaengine gpio_twl4030 snd_soc_twl4030 twl4030_vibra twl4030_madc wwan_on_off ehci_omap pwm_bl pwm_omap_dmtimer panel_tpo_td028ttec1 encoder_opa362 connector_analog_tv omapdrm drm_kms_helper cfbfillrect syscopyarea cfbimgblt sysfillrect
[40265.698211]  sysimgblt fb_sys_fops cfbcopyarea drm omapdss usb_f_ecm g_ether usb_f_rndis u_ether libcomposite configfs omap2430 phy_twl4030_usb musb_hdrc twl4030_charger industrialio w2sg0004 twl4030_pwrbutton bq27xxx_battery w1_bq27000 omap_hdq [last unloaded: hso]
[40265.723175] CPU: 0 PID: 2701 Comm: rmmod Not tainted 4.11.0-rc6-letux+ #6
[40265.730346] Hardware name: Generic OMAP36xx (Flattened Device Tree)
[40265.736938] task: ecb81100 task.stack: ecb82000
[40265.741729] PC is at cdev_del+0xc/0x2c
[40265.745666] LR is at tty_unregister_device+0x40/0x50
[40265.750915] pc : [<c027472c>]    lr : [<c04b3ecc>]    psr: 600b0113
sp : ecb83ea8  ip : eca4f898  fp : 00000000
[40265.763000] r10: 00000000  r9 : 00000000  r8 : 00000001
[40265.768493] r7 : eca4f800  r6 : 00000003  r5 : 00000000  r4 : ffffffff
[40265.775360] r3 : c1458d54  r2 : 00000000  r1 : 00000004  r0 : ffffffff
[40265.782257] Flags: nZCv  IRQs on  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment none
[40265.789764] Control: 10c5387d  Table: acb14019  DAC: 00000051
[40265.795806] Process rmmod (pid: 2701, stack limit = 0xecb82218)
[40265.802062] Stack: (0xecb83ea8 to 0xecb84000)
[40265.806640] 3ea0:                   ec9e8100 c04b3ecc bf737378 ed5b7c00 00000003 bf7327ec
[40265.815277] 3ec0: eca4f800 00000000 ec9fd800 eca4f800 bf737070 bf7328bc eca4f820 c05a9a04
[40265.823883] 3ee0: eca4f820 00000000 00000001 eca4f820 ec9fd870 bf737070 eca4f854 ec9fd8a4
[40265.832519] 3f00: ecb82000 00000000 00000000 c04e6960 eca4f820 bf737070 bf737048 00000081
[40265.841125] 3f20: c01071e4 c04e6a60 ecb81100 bf737070 bf737070 c04e5d94 bf737020 c05a8f88
[40265.849731] 3f40: bf737100 00000800 7f5fa254 00000081 c01071e4 c01c4afc 00000000 006f7368
[40265.858367] 3f60: ecb815f4 00000000 c0cac9c4 c01071e4 ecb82000 00000000 00000000 c01512f4
[40265.866973] 3f80: ed5b3200 c01071e4 7f5fa220 7f5fa220 bea78ec9 0010711c 7f5fa220 7f5fa220
[40265.875579] 3fa0: bea78ec9 c0107040 7f5fa220 7f5fa220 7f5fa254 00000800 dd35b800 dd35b800
[40265.884216] 3fc0: 7f5fa220 7f5fa220 bea78ec9 00000081 bea78dcc 00000000 bea78bd8 00000000
[40265.892822] 3fe0: b6f70521 bea78b6c 7f5dd613 b6f70526 80070030 7f5fa254 ffffffff ffffffff
[40265.901458] [<c027472c>] (cdev_del) from [<c04b3ecc>] (tty_unregister_device+0x40/0x50)
[40265.909942] [<c04b3ecc>] (tty_unregister_device) from [<bf7327ec>] (hso_free_interface+0x80/0x144 [hso])
[40265.919982] [<bf7327ec>] (hso_free_interface [hso]) from [<bf7328bc>] (hso_disconnect+0xc/0x18 [hso])
[40265.929718] [<bf7328bc>] (hso_disconnect [hso]) from [<c05a9a04>] (usb_unbind_interface+0x84/0x200)
[40265.939239] [<c05a9a04>] (usb_unbind_interface) from [<c04e6960>] (device_release_driver_internal+0x138/0x1cc)
[40265.949798] [<c04e6960>] (device_release_driver_internal) from [<c04e6a60>] (driver_detach+0x60/0x6c)
[40265.959503] [<c04e6a60>] (driver_detach) from [<c04e5d94>] (bus_remove_driver+0x64/0x8c)
[40265.968017] [<c04e5d94>] (bus_remove_driver) from [<c05a8f88>] (usb_deregister+0x5c/0xb8)
[40265.976654] [<c05a8f88>] (usb_deregister) from [<c01c4afc>] (SyS_delete_module+0x160/0x1dc)
[40265.985443] [<c01c4afc>] (SyS_delete_module) from [<c0107040>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c)
[40265.994171] Code: c1458d54 e59f3020 e92d4010 e1a04000 (e5941034)
[40266.016693] ---[ end trace 9d5ac43c7e41075c ]---

Signed-off-by: Andreas Kemnade <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Johan Hovold <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
atull-altera pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 4, 2017
Patch series "mm: kswapd spinning on unreclaimable nodes - fixes and
cleanups".

Jia reported a scenario in which the kswapd of a node indefinitely spins
at 100% CPU usage.  We have seen similar cases at Facebook.

The kernel's current method of judging its ability to reclaim a node (or
whether to back off and sleep) is based on the amount of scanned pages
in proportion to the amount of reclaimable pages.  In Jia's and our
scenarios, there are no reclaimable pages in the node, however, and the
condition for backing off is never met.  Kswapd busyloops in an attempt
to restore the watermarks while having nothing to work with.

This series reworks the definition of an unreclaimable node based not on
scanning but on whether kswapd is able to actually reclaim pages in
MAX_RECLAIM_RETRIES (16) consecutive runs.  This is the same criteria
the page allocator uses for giving up on direct reclaim and invoking the
OOM killer.  If it cannot free any pages, kswapd will go to sleep and
leave further attempts to direct reclaim invocations, which will either
make progress and re-enable kswapd, or invoke the OOM killer.

Patch #1 fixes the immediate problem Jia reported, the remainder are
smaller fixlets, cleanups, and overall phasing out of the old method.

Patch #6 is the odd one out.  It's a nice cleanup to get_scan_count(),
and directly related to #5, but in itself not relevant to the series.

If the whole series is too ambitious for 4.11, I would consider the
first three patches fixes, the rest cleanups.

This patch (of 9):

Jia He reports a problem with kswapd spinning at 100% CPU when
requesting more hugepages than memory available in the system:

$ echo 4000 >/proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages

top - 13:42:59 up  3:37,  1 user,  load average: 1.09, 1.03, 1.01
Tasks:   1 total,   1 running,   0 sleeping,   0 stopped,   0 zombie
%Cpu(s):  0.0 us, 12.5 sy,  0.0 ni, 85.5 id,  2.0 wa,  0.0 hi,  0.0 si,  0.0 st
KiB Mem:  31371520 total, 30915136 used,   456384 free,      320 buffers
KiB Swap:  6284224 total,   115712 used,  6168512 free.    48192 cached Mem

  PID USER      PR  NI    VIRT    RES    SHR S  %CPU  %MEM     TIME+ COMMAND
   76 root      20   0       0      0      0 R 100.0 0.000 217:17.29 kswapd3

At that time, there are no reclaimable pages left in the node, but as
kswapd fails to restore the high watermarks it refuses to go to sleep.

Kswapd needs to back away from nodes that fail to balance.  Up until
commit 1d82de6 ("mm, vmscan: make kswapd reclaim in terms of
nodes") kswapd had such a mechanism.  It considered zones whose
theoretically reclaimable pages it had reclaimed six times over as
unreclaimable and backed away from them.  This guard was erroneously
removed as the patch changed the definition of a balanced node.

However, simply restoring this code wouldn't help in the case reported
here: there *are* no reclaimable pages that could be scanned until the
threshold is met.  Kswapd would stay awake anyway.

Introduce a new and much simpler way of backing off.  If kswapd runs
through MAX_RECLAIM_RETRIES (16) cycles without reclaiming a single
page, make it back off from the node.  This is the same number of shots
direct reclaim takes before declaring OOM.  Kswapd will go to sleep on
that node until a direct reclaimer manages to reclaim some pages, thus
proving the node reclaimable again.

[[email protected]: check kswapd failure against the cumulative nr_reclaimed count]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
[[email protected]: fix condition for throttle_direct_reclaim]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Jia He <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Jia He <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Hillf Danton <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
atull-altera pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 11, 2017
This can be triggered by hot-unplug one cpu.

======================================================
 [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
 4.11.0+ #17 Not tainted
 -------------------------------------------------------
 step_after_susp/2640 is trying to acquire lock:
  (all_q_mutex){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffffb33f95b8>] blk_mq_queue_reinit_work+0x18/0x110

 but task is already holding lock:
  (cpu_hotplug.lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffb306d04f>] cpu_hotplug_begin+0x7f/0xe0

 which lock already depends on the new lock.

 the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

 -> #1 (cpu_hotplug.lock){+.+.+.}:
        lock_acquire+0x11c/0x230
        __mutex_lock+0x92/0x990
        mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
        get_online_cpus+0x64/0x80
        blk_mq_init_allocated_queue+0x3a0/0x4e0
        blk_mq_init_queue+0x3a/0x60
        loop_add+0xe5/0x280
        loop_init+0x124/0x177
        do_one_initcall+0x53/0x1c0
        kernel_init_freeable+0x1e3/0x27f
        kernel_init+0xe/0x100
        ret_from_fork+0x31/0x40

 -> #0 (all_q_mutex){+.+...}:
        __lock_acquire+0x189a/0x18a0
        lock_acquire+0x11c/0x230
        __mutex_lock+0x92/0x990
        mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
        blk_mq_queue_reinit_work+0x18/0x110
        blk_mq_queue_reinit_dead+0x1c/0x20
        cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x1f2/0x810
        cpuhp_down_callbacks+0x42/0x80
        _cpu_down+0xb2/0xe0
        freeze_secondary_cpus+0xb6/0x390
        suspend_devices_and_enter+0x3b3/0xa40
        pm_suspend+0x129/0x490
        state_store+0x82/0xf0
        kobj_attr_store+0xf/0x20
        sysfs_kf_write+0x45/0x60
        kernfs_fop_write+0x135/0x1c0
        __vfs_write+0x37/0x160
        vfs_write+0xcd/0x1d0
        SyS_write+0x58/0xc0
        do_syscall_64+0x8f/0x710
        return_from_SYSCALL_64+0x0/0x7a

 other info that might help us debug this:

  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

        CPU0                    CPU1
        ----                    ----
   lock(cpu_hotplug.lock);
                                lock(all_q_mutex);
                                lock(cpu_hotplug.lock);
   lock(all_q_mutex);

  *** DEADLOCK ***

 8 locks held by step_after_susp/2640:
  #0:  (sb_writers#6){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffffb3244aed>] vfs_write+0x1ad/0x1d0
  #1:  (&of->mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffb32d3a51>] kernfs_fop_write+0x101/0x1c0
  #2:  (s_active#166){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffffb32d3a59>] kernfs_fop_write+0x109/0x1c0
  #3:  (pm_mutex){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffffb30d2ecd>] pm_suspend+0x21d/0x490
  #4:  (acpi_scan_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffb34dc3d7>] acpi_scan_lock_acquire+0x17/0x20
  #5:  (cpu_add_remove_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffb306d6d7>] freeze_secondary_cpus+0x27/0x390
  #6:  (cpu_hotplug.dep_map){++++++}, at: [<ffffffffb306cfd5>] cpu_hotplug_begin+0x5/0xe0
  #7:  (cpu_hotplug.lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffb306d04f>] cpu_hotplug_begin+0x7f/0xe0

 stack backtrace:
 CPU: 3 PID: 2640 Comm: step_after_susp Not tainted 4.11.0+ #17
 Hardware name: Dell Inc. OptiPlex 7040/0JCTF8, BIOS 1.4.9 09/12/2016
 Call Trace:
  dump_stack+0x99/0xce
  print_circular_bug+0x1fa/0x270
  __lock_acquire+0x189a/0x18a0
  lock_acquire+0x11c/0x230
  ? lock_acquire+0x11c/0x230
  ? blk_mq_queue_reinit_work+0x18/0x110
  ? blk_mq_queue_reinit_work+0x18/0x110
  __mutex_lock+0x92/0x990
  ? blk_mq_queue_reinit_work+0x18/0x110
  ? kmem_cache_free+0x2cb/0x330
  ? anon_transport_class_unregister+0x20/0x20
  ? blk_mq_queue_reinit_work+0x110/0x110
  mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
  ? mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
  blk_mq_queue_reinit_work+0x18/0x110
  blk_mq_queue_reinit_dead+0x1c/0x20
  cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x1f2/0x810
  ? __flow_cache_shrink+0x160/0x160
  cpuhp_down_callbacks+0x42/0x80
  _cpu_down+0xb2/0xe0
  freeze_secondary_cpus+0xb6/0x390
  suspend_devices_and_enter+0x3b3/0xa40
  ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x79/0x80
  pm_suspend+0x129/0x490
  state_store+0x82/0xf0
  kobj_attr_store+0xf/0x20
  sysfs_kf_write+0x45/0x60
  kernfs_fop_write+0x135/0x1c0
  __vfs_write+0x37/0x160
  ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x79/0x80
  ? rcu_sync_lockdep_assert+0x2f/0x60
  ? __sb_start_write+0xd9/0x1c0
  ? vfs_write+0x1ad/0x1d0
  vfs_write+0xcd/0x1d0
  SyS_write+0x58/0xc0
  ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x79/0x80
  do_syscall_64+0x8f/0x710
  ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x1a/0x1c
  entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25

The cpu hotplug path will hold cpu_hotplug.lock and then reinit all exiting
queues for blk mq w/ all_q_mutex, however, blk_mq_init_allocated_queue() will
contend these two locks in the inversion order. This is due to commit eabe065
(blk/mq: Cure cpu hotplug lock inversion), it fixes a cpu hotplug lock inversion
issue because of hotplug rework, however the hotplug rework is still work-in-progress
and lives in a -tip branch and mainline cannot yet trigger that splat. The commit
breaks the linus's tree in the merge window, so this patch reverts the lock order
and avoids to splat linus's tree.

Cc: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
atull-altera pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 21, 2017
The register_vlan_device would invoke free_netdev directly, when
register_vlan_dev failed. It would trigger the BUG_ON in free_netdev
if the dev was already registered. In this case, the netdev would be
freed in netdev_run_todo later.

So add one condition check now. Only when dev is not registered, then
free it directly.

The following is the part coredump when netdev_upper_dev_link failed
in register_vlan_dev. I removed the lines which are too long.

[  411.237457] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  411.237458] kernel BUG at net/core/dev.c:7998!
[  411.237484] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
[  411.237705]  [last unloaded: 8021q]
[  411.237718] CPU: 1 PID: 12845 Comm: vconfig Tainted: G            E   4.12.0-rc5+ #6
[  411.237737] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 07/02/2015
[  411.237764] task: ffff9cbeb6685580 task.stack: ffffa7d2807d8000
[  411.237782] RIP: 0010:free_netdev+0x116/0x120
[  411.237794] RSP: 0018:ffffa7d2807dbdb0 EFLAGS: 00010297
[  411.237808] RAX: 0000000000000002 RBX: ffff9cbeb6ba8fd8 RCX: 0000000000001878
[  411.237826] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000282 RDI: 0000000000000000
[  411.237844] RBP: ffffa7d2807dbdc8 R08: 0002986100029841 R09: 0002982100029801
[  411.237861] R10: 0004000100029980 R11: 0004000100029980 R12: ffff9cbeb6ba9000
[  411.238761] R13: ffff9cbeb6ba9060 R14: ffff9cbe60f1a000 R15: ffff9cbeb6ba9000
[  411.239518] FS:  00007fb690d81700(0000) GS:ffff9cbebb640000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  411.239949] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  411.240454] CR2: 00007f7115624000 CR3: 0000000077cdf000 CR4: 00000000003406e0
[  411.240936] Call Trace:
[  411.241462]  vlan_ioctl_handler+0x3f1/0x400 [8021q]
[  411.241910]  sock_ioctl+0x18b/0x2c0
[  411.242394]  do_vfs_ioctl+0xa1/0x5d0
[  411.242853]  ? sock_alloc_file+0xa6/0x130
[  411.243465]  SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
[  411.243900]  entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1e/0xa9
[  411.244425] RIP: 0033:0x7fb69089a357
[  411.244863] RSP: 002b:00007ffcd04e0fc8 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
[  411.245445] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffcd04e2884 RCX: 00007fb69089a357
[  411.245903] RDX: 00007ffcd04e0fd0 RSI: 0000000000008983 RDI: 0000000000000003
[  411.246527] RBP: 00007ffcd04e0fd0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 1999999999999999
[  411.246976] R10: 000000000000053f R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000004
[  411.247414] R13: 00007ffcd04e1128 R14: 00007ffcd04e2888 R15: 0000000000000001
[  411.249129] RIP: free_netdev+0x116/0x120 RSP: ffffa7d2807dbdb0

Signed-off-by: Gao Feng <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
atull-altera pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 10, 2017
A vendor with a system having more than 128 CPUs occasionally encounters
the following crash during shutdown. This is not an easily reproduceable
event, but the vendor was able to provide the following analysis of the
crash, which exhibits the same footprint each time.

crash> bt
PID: 0      TASK: ffff88017c70ce70  CPU: 5   COMMAND: "swapper/5"
 #0 [ffff88085c143ac8] machine_kexec at ffffffff81059c8b
 #1 [ffff88085c143b28] __crash_kexec at ffffffff811052e2
 #2 [ffff88085c143bf8] crash_kexec at ffffffff811053d0
 #3 [ffff88085c143c10] oops_end at ffffffff8168ef88
 #4 [ffff88085c143c38] no_context at ffffffff8167ebb3
 #5 [ffff88085c143c88] __bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff8167ec49
 #6 [ffff88085c143cd0] bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff8167edb3
 #7 [ffff88085c143ce0] __do_page_fault at ffffffff81691d1e
 #8 [ffff88085c143d40] do_page_fault at ffffffff81691ec5
 #9 [ffff88085c143d70] page_fault at ffffffff8168e188
    [exception RIP: unknown or invalid address]
    RIP: ffffffffa053c800  RSP: ffff88085c143e28  RFLAGS: 00010206
    RAX: ffff88017c72bfd8  RBX: ffff88017a8dc000  RCX: ffff8810588b5ac8
    RDX: ffff8810588b5a00  RSI: ffffffffa053c800  RDI: ffff8810588b5a00
    RBP: ffff88085c143e58   R8: ffff88017c70d408   R9: ffff88017a8dc000
    R10: 0000000000000002  R11: ffff88085c143da0  R12: ffff8810588b5ac8
    R13: 0000000000000100  R14: ffffffffa053c800  R15: ffff8810588b5a00
    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
    <IRQ stack>
    [exception RIP: cpuidle_enter_state+82]
    RIP: ffffffff81514192  RSP: ffff88017c72be50  RFLAGS: 00000202
    RAX: 0000001e4c3c6f16  RBX: 000000000000f8a0  RCX: 0000000000000018
    RDX: 0000000225c17d03  RSI: ffff88017c72bfd8  RDI: 0000001e4c3c6f16
    RBP: ffff88017c72be78   R8: 000000000000237e   R9: 0000000000000018
    R10: 0000000000002494  R11: 0000000000000001  R12: ffff88017c72be20
    R13: ffff88085c14f8e0  R14: 0000000000000082  R15: 0000001e4c3bb400
    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff10  CS: 0010  SS: 0018

This is the corresponding stack trace

It has crashed because the area pointed with RIP extracted from timer
element is already removed during a shutdown process.

The function is smi_timeout().

And we think ffff8810588b5a00 in RDX is a parameter struct smi_info

crash> rd ffff8810588b5a00 20
ffff8810588b5a00:  ffff8810588b6000 0000000000000000   .`.X............
ffff8810588b5a10:  ffff880853264400 ffffffffa05417e0   .D&S......T.....
ffff8810588b5a20:  24a024a000000000 0000000000000000   .....$.$........
ffff8810588b5a30:  0000000000000000 0000000000000000   ................
ffff8810588b5a30:  0000000000000000 0000000000000000   ................
ffff8810588b5a40:  ffffffffa053a040 ffffffffa053a060   @.S.....`.S.....
ffff8810588b5a50:  0000000000000000 0000000100000001   ................
ffff8810588b5a60:  0000000000000000 0000000000000e00   ................
ffff8810588b5a70:  ffffffffa053a580 ffffffffa053a6e0   ..S.......S.....
ffff8810588b5a80:  ffffffffa053a4a0 ffffffffa053a250   ..S.....P.S.....
ffff8810588b5a90:  0000000500000002 0000000000000000   ................

Unfortunately the top of this area is already detroyed by someone.
But because of two reasonns we think this is struct smi_info
 1) The address included in between  ffff8810588b5a70 and ffff8810588b5a80:
  are inside of ipmi_si_intf.c  see crash> module ffff88085779d2c0

 2) We've found the area which point this.
  It is offset 0x68 of  ffff880859df4000

crash> rd  ffff880859df4000 100
ffff880859df4000:  0000000000000000 0000000000000001   ................
ffff880859df4010:  ffffffffa0535290 dead000000000200   .RS.............
ffff880859df4020:  ffff880859df4020 ffff880859df4020    @.Y.... @.Y....
ffff880859df4030:  0000000000000002 0000000000100010   ................
ffff880859df4040:  ffff880859df4040 ffff880859df4040   @@.Y....@@.Y....
ffff880859df4050:  0000000000000000 0000000000000000   ................
ffff880859df4060:  0000000000000000 ffff8810588b5a00   .........Z.X....
ffff880859df4070:  0000000000000001 ffff880859df4078   [email protected]....

 If we regards it as struct ipmi_smi in shutdown process
 it looks consistent.

The remedy for this apparent race is affixed below.

Signed-off-by: Tony Camuso <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected] # 3.19

This was first introduced in 7ea0ed2 ipmi: Make the
message handler easier to use for SMI interfaces
where some code was moved outside of the rcu_read_lock()
and the lock was not added.

Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <[email protected]>
atull-altera pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 1, 2017
No matter whether a request is inserted into workqueue as a work item
to cancel a subscription or to delete a subscription's subscriber
asynchronously, the work items may be executed in different workers.
As a result, it doesn't mean that one request which is raised prior to
another request is definitely handled before the latter. By contrast,
if the latter request is executed before the former request, below
error may happen:

[  656.183644] BUG: spinlock bad magic on CPU#0, kworker/u8:0/12117
[  656.184487] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP
[  656.185160] Modules linked in: tipc ip6_udp_tunnel udp_tunnel 9pnet_virtio 9p 9pnet virtio_net virtio_pci virtio_ring virtio [last unloaded: ip6_udp_tunnel]
[  656.187003] CPU: 0 PID: 12117 Comm: kworker/u8:0 Not tainted 4.11.0-rc7+ #6
[  656.187920] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
[  656.188690] Workqueue: tipc_rcv tipc_recv_work [tipc]
[  656.189371] task: ffff88003f5cec40 task.stack: ffffc90004448000
[  656.190157] RIP: 0010:spin_bug+0xdd/0xf0
[  656.190678] RSP: 0018:ffffc9000444bcb8 EFLAGS: 00010202
[  656.191375] RAX: 0000000000000034 RBX: ffff88003f8d1388 RCX: 0000000000000000
[  656.192321] RDX: ffff88003ba13708 RSI: ffff88003ba0cd08 RDI: ffff88003ba0cd08
[  656.193265] RBP: ffffc9000444bcd0 R08: 0000000000000030 R09: 000000006b6b6b6b
[  656.194208] R10: ffff8800bde3e000 R11: 00000000000001b4 R12: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b
[  656.195157] R13: ffffffff81a3ca64 R14: ffff88003f8d1388 R15: ffff88003f8d13a0
[  656.196101] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88003ba00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  656.197172] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  656.197935] CR2: 00007f0b3d2e6000 CR3: 000000003ef9e000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[  656.198873] Call Trace:
[  656.199210]  do_raw_spin_lock+0x66/0xa0
[  656.199735]  _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x19/0x20
[  656.200258]  tipc_subscrb_subscrp_delete+0x28/0xf0 [tipc]
[  656.200990]  tipc_subscrb_rcv_cb+0x45/0x260 [tipc]
[  656.201632]  tipc_receive_from_sock+0xaf/0x100 [tipc]
[  656.202299]  tipc_recv_work+0x2b/0x60 [tipc]
[  656.202872]  process_one_work+0x157/0x420
[  656.203404]  worker_thread+0x69/0x4c0
[  656.203898]  kthread+0x138/0x170
[  656.204328]  ? process_one_work+0x420/0x420
[  656.204889]  ? kthread_create_on_node+0x40/0x40
[  656.205527]  ret_from_fork+0x29/0x40
[  656.206012] Code: 48 8b 0c 25 00 c5 00 00 48 c7 c7 f0 24 a3 81 48 81 c1 f0 05 00 00 65 8b 15 61 ef f5 7e e8 9a 4c 09 00 4d 85 e4 44 8b 4b 08 74 92 <45> 8b 84 24 40 04 00 00 49 8d 8c 24 f0 05 00 00 eb 8d 90 0f 1f
[  656.208504] RIP: spin_bug+0xdd/0xf0 RSP: ffffc9000444bcb8
[  656.209798] ---[ end trace e2a800e6eb0770be ]---

In above scenario, the request of deleting subscriber was performed
earlier than the request of canceling a subscription although the
latter was issued before the former, which means tipc_subscrb_delete()
was called before tipc_subscrp_cancel(). As a result, when
tipc_subscrb_subscrp_delete() called by tipc_subscrp_cancel() was
executed to cancel a subscription, the subscription's subscriber
refcnt had been decreased to 1. After tipc_subscrp_delete() where
the subscriber was freed because its refcnt was decremented to zero,
but the subscriber's lock had to be released, as a consequence, panic
happened.

By contrast, if we increase subscriber's refcnt before
tipc_subscrb_subscrp_delete() is called in tipc_subscrp_cancel(),
the panic issue can be avoided.

Fixes: d094c4d ("tipc: add subscription refcount to avoid invalid delete")
Reported-by: Parthasarathy Bhuvaragan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ying Xue <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
atull-altera pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 1, 2017
…oc()

Work queues cannot be allocated when a mutex is held because the mutex
may be in use and that would make it sleep.  Doing so generates the
following splat with 4.13+:

[   19.513298] ======================================================
[   19.513429] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
[   19.513557] 4.13.0-rc5+ #6 Not tainted
[   19.513638] ------------------------------------------------------
[   19.513767] cpuhp/0/12 is trying to acquire lock:
[   19.513867]  (&tz->lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff924afebb>] thermal_zone_get_temp+0x5b/0xb0
[   19.514047]
[   19.514047] but task is already holding lock:
[   19.514166]  (cpuhp_state){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff91cc4baa>] cpuhp_thread_fun+0x3a/0x210
[   19.514338]
[   19.514338] which lock already depends on the new lock.

This lock dependency already existed with previous kernel versions,
but it was not detected until commit 49dfe2a ("cpuhotplug: Link
lock stacks for hotplug callbacks") was introduced.

Reported-by: David Weinehall <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Jiri Kosina <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Luca Coelho <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <[email protected]>
atull-altera pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 4, 2017
Fix buffer overflow for:

  % perf stat -e msr/tsc/,cstate_core/c7-residency/ true

that causes glibc free list corruption. For some reason it doesn't
trigger in valgrind, but it is visible in AS:

  =================================================================
  ==32681==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address 0x603000003f5c at pc 0x0000005671ef bp 0x7ffdaaac9ac0 sp 0x7ffdaaac9ab0
  READ of size 4 at 0x603000003f5c thread T0
    #0 0x5671ee in perf_evsel__close_fd util/evsel.c:1196
    #1 0x56c57a in perf_evsel__close util/evsel.c:1717
    #2 0x55ed5f in perf_evlist__close util/evlist.c:1631
    #3 0x4647e1 in __run_perf_stat /home/ak/hle/linux-hle-2.6/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:749
    #4 0x4648e3 in run_perf_stat /home/ak/hle/linux-hle-2.6/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:767
    #5 0x46e1bc in cmd_stat /home/ak/hle/linux-hle-2.6/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:2785
    #6 0x52f83d in run_builtin /home/ak/hle/linux-hle-2.6/tools/perf/perf.c:296
    #7 0x52fd49 in handle_internal_command /home/ak/hle/linux-hle-2.6/tools/perf/perf.c:348
    #8 0x5300de in run_argv /home/ak/hle/linux-hle-2.6/tools/perf/perf.c:392
    #9 0x5308f3 in main /home/ak/hle/linux-hle-2.6/tools/perf/perf.c:530
    #10 0x7f0672d13400 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x20400)
    #11 0x428419 in _start (/home/ak/hle/obj-perf/perf+0x428419)

  0x603000003f5c is located 0 bytes to the right of 28-byte region [0x603000003f40,0x603000003f5c)
  allocated by thread T0 here:
    #0 0x7f0675139020 in calloc (/lib64/libasan.so.3+0xc7020)
    #1 0x648a2d in zalloc util/util.h:23
    #2 0x648a88 in xyarray__new util/xyarray.c:9
    #3 0x566419 in perf_evsel__alloc_fd util/evsel.c:1039
    #4 0x56b427 in perf_evsel__open util/evsel.c:1529
    #5 0x56c620 in perf_evsel__open_per_thread util/evsel.c:1730
    #6 0x461dea in create_perf_stat_counter /home/ak/hle/linux-hle-2.6/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:263
    #7 0x4637d7 in __run_perf_stat /home/ak/hle/linux-hle-2.6/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:600
    #8 0x4648e3 in run_perf_stat /home/ak/hle/linux-hle-2.6/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:767
    #9 0x46e1bc in cmd_stat /home/ak/hle/linux-hle-2.6/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:2785
    #10 0x52f83d in run_builtin /home/ak/hle/linux-hle-2.6/tools/perf/perf.c:296
    #11 0x52fd49 in handle_internal_command /home/ak/hle/linux-hle-2.6/tools/perf/perf.c:348
    #12 0x5300de in run_argv /home/ak/hle/linux-hle-2.6/tools/perf/perf.c:392
    #13 0x5308f3 in main /home/ak/hle/linux-hle-2.6/tools/perf/perf.c:530
    #14 0x7f0672d13400 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x20400)

The event is allocated with cpus == 1, but freed with cpus == real number
When the evsel close function walks the file descriptors it exceeds the
fd xyarray boundaries and reads random memory.

v2:

Now that xyarrays save their original dimensions we can use these to
iterate the two dimensional fd arrays. Fix some users (close, ioctl) in
evsel.c to use these fields directly. This allows simplifying the code
and dropping quite a few function arguments. Adjust all callers by
removing the unneeded arguments.

The actual perf event reading still uses the original values from the
evsel list.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
[ Fix up xy_max_[xy]() -> xyarray__max_[xy]() ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
atull-altera pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 8, 2017
Some servers seem to accept connections while booting but never send
the SMBNegotiate response neither close the connection, causing all
processes accessing the share hang on uninterruptible sleep state.

This happens when the cifs_demultiplex_thread detects the server is
unresponsive so releases the socket and start trying to reconnect.
At some point, the faulty server will accept the socket and the TCP
status will be set to NeedNegotiate. The first issued command accessing
the share will start the negotiation (pid 5828 below), but the response
will never arrive so other commands will be blocked waiting on the mutex
(pid 55352).

This patch checks for unresponsive servers also on the negotiate stage
releasing the socket and reconnecting if the response is not received
and checking again the tcp state when the mutex is acquired.

PID: 55352  TASK: ffff880fd6cc02c0  CPU: 0   COMMAND: "ls"
 #0 [ffff880fd9add9f0] schedule at ffffffff81467eb9
 #1 [ffff880fd9addb38] __mutex_lock_slowpath at ffffffff81468fe0
 #2 [ffff880fd9addba8] mutex_lock at ffffffff81468b1a
 #3 [ffff880fd9addbc0] cifs_reconnect_tcon at ffffffffa042f905 [cifs]
 #4 [ffff880fd9addc60] smb_init at ffffffffa042faeb [cifs]
 #5 [ffff880fd9addca0] CIFSSMBQPathInfo at ffffffffa04360b5 [cifs]
 ....

Which is waiting a mutex owned by:

PID: 5828   TASK: ffff880fcc55e400  CPU: 0   COMMAND: "xxxx"
 #0 [ffff880fbfdc19b8] schedule at ffffffff81467eb9
 #1 [ffff880fbfdc1b00] wait_for_response at ffffffffa044f96d [cifs]
 #2 [ffff880fbfdc1b60] SendReceive at ffffffffa04505ce [cifs]
 #3 [ffff880fbfdc1bb0] CIFSSMBNegotiate at ffffffffa0438d79 [cifs]
 #4 [ffff880fbfdc1c50] cifs_negotiate_protocol at ffffffffa043b383 [cifs]
 #5 [ffff880fbfdc1c80] cifs_reconnect_tcon at ffffffffa042f911 [cifs]
 #6 [ffff880fbfdc1d20] smb_init at ffffffffa042faeb [cifs]
 #7 [ffff880fbfdc1d60] CIFSSMBQFSInfo at ffffffffa0434eb0 [cifs]
 ....

Signed-off-by: Samuel Cabrero <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Aurélien Aptel <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <[email protected]>
rebeccasf pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 5, 2021
[ Upstream commit bbd6f0a ]

In bnxt_rx_pkt(), the RX buffers are expected to complete in order.
If the RX consumer index indicates an out of order buffer completion,
it means we are hitting a hardware bug and the driver will abort all
remaining RX packets and reset the RX ring.  The RX consumer index
that we pass to bnxt_discard_rx() is not correct.  We should be
passing the current index (tmp_raw_cons) instead of the old index
(raw_cons).  This bug can cause us to be at the wrong index when
trying to abort the next RX packet.  It can crash like this:

 #0 [ffff9bbcdf5c39a8] machine_kexec at ffffffff9b05e007
 #1 [ffff9bbcdf5c3a00] __crash_kexec at ffffffff9b111232
 #2 [ffff9bbcdf5c3ad0] panic at ffffffff9b07d61e
 #3 [ffff9bbcdf5c3b50] oops_end at ffffffff9b030978
 #4 [ffff9bbcdf5c3b78] no_context at ffffffff9b06aaf0
 #5 [ffff9bbcdf5c3bd8] __bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff9b06ae2e
 #6 [ffff9bbcdf5c3c28] bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff9b06af24
 #7 [ffff9bbcdf5c3c38] __do_page_fault at ffffffff9b06b67e
 #8 [ffff9bbcdf5c3cb0] do_page_fault at ffffffff9b06bb12
 #9 [ffff9bbcdf5c3ce0] page_fault at ffffffff9bc015c5
    [exception RIP: bnxt_rx_pkt+237]
    RIP: ffffffffc0259cdd  RSP: ffff9bbcdf5c3d98  RFLAGS: 00010213
    RAX: 000000005dd8097f  RBX: ffff9ba4cb11b7e0  RCX: ffffa923cf6e9000
    RDX: 0000000000000fff  RSI: 0000000000000627  RDI: 0000000000001000
    RBP: ffff9bbcdf5c3e60   R8: 0000000000420003   R9: 000000000000020d
    R10: ffffa923cf6ec138  R11: ffff9bbcdf5c3e83  R12: ffff9ba4d6f928c0
    R13: ffff9ba4cac28080  R14: ffff9ba4cb11b7f0  R15: ffff9ba4d5a30000
    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018

Fixes: a1b0e4e ("bnxt_en: Improve RX consumer index validity check.")
Reviewed-by: Pavan Chebbi <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andy Gospodarek <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Chan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
johanbhussin pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 28, 2021
commit 67069a1 upstream.

ASan reported a memory leak caused by info_linear not being deallocated.

The info_linear was allocated during in perf_event__synthesize_one_bpf_prog().

This patch adds the corresponding free() when bpf_prog_info_node
is freed in perf_env__purge_bpf().

  $ sudo ./perf record -- sleep 5
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.025 MB perf.data (8 samples) ]

  =================================================================
  ==297735==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks

  Direct leak of 7688 byte(s) in 19 object(s) allocated from:
      #0 0x4f420f in malloc (/home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf+0x4f420f)
      #1 0xc06a74 in bpf_program__get_prog_info_linear /home/user/linux/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c:11113:16
      #2 0xb426fe in perf_event__synthesize_one_bpf_prog /home/user/linux/tools/perf/util/bpf-event.c:191:16
      #3 0xb42008 in perf_event__synthesize_bpf_events /home/user/linux/tools/perf/util/bpf-event.c:410:9
      #4 0x594596 in record__synthesize /home/user/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:1490:8
      #5 0x58c9ac in __cmd_record /home/user/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:1798:8
      #6 0x58990b in cmd_record /home/user/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:2901:8
      #7 0x7b2a20 in run_builtin /home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313:11
      #8 0x7b12ff in handle_internal_command /home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365:8
      #9 0x7b2583 in run_argv /home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409:2
      #10 0x7b0d79 in main /home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539:3
      #11 0x7fa357ef6b74 in __libc_start_main /usr/src/debug/glibc-2.33-8.fc34.x86_64/csu/../csu/libc-start.c:332:16

Signed-off-by: Riccardo Mancini <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: John Fastabend <[email protected]>
Cc: KP Singh <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Song Liu <[email protected]>
Cc: Yonghong Song <[email protected]>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Hanjun Guo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
johanbhussin pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 28, 2021
commit 41d5854 upstream.

I got several memory leak reports from Asan with a simple command.  It
was because VDSO is not released due to the refcount.  Like in
__dsos_addnew_id(), it should put the refcount after adding to the list.

  $ perf record true
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.030 MB perf.data (10 samples) ]

  =================================================================
  ==692599==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks

  Direct leak of 439 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x7fea52341037 in __interceptor_calloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:154
    #1 0x559bce4aa8ee in dso__new_id util/dso.c:1256
    #2 0x559bce59245a in __machine__addnew_vdso util/vdso.c:132
    #3 0x559bce59245a in machine__findnew_vdso util/vdso.c:347
    #4 0x559bce50826c in map__new util/map.c:175
    #5 0x559bce503c92 in machine__process_mmap2_event util/machine.c:1787
    #6 0x559bce512f6b in machines__deliver_event util/session.c:1481
    #7 0x559bce515107 in perf_session__deliver_event util/session.c:1551
    #8 0x559bce51d4d2 in do_flush util/ordered-events.c:244
    #9 0x559bce51d4d2 in __ordered_events__flush util/ordered-events.c:323
    #10 0x559bce519bea in __perf_session__process_events util/session.c:2268
    #11 0x559bce519bea in perf_session__process_events util/session.c:2297
    #12 0x559bce2e7a52 in process_buildids /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:1017
    #13 0x559bce2e7a52 in record__finish_output /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:1234
    #14 0x559bce2ed4f6 in __cmd_record /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:2026
    #15 0x559bce2ed4f6 in cmd_record /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:2858
    #16 0x559bce422db4 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313
    #17 0x559bce2acac8 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365
    #18 0x559bce2acac8 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409
    #19 0x559bce2acac8 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539
    #20 0x7fea51e76d09 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308

  Indirect leak of 32 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x7fea52341037 in __interceptor_calloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:154
    #1 0x559bce520907 in nsinfo__copy util/namespaces.c:169
    #2 0x559bce50821b in map__new util/map.c:168
    #3 0x559bce503c92 in machine__process_mmap2_event util/machine.c:1787
    #4 0x559bce512f6b in machines__deliver_event util/session.c:1481
    #5 0x559bce515107 in perf_session__deliver_event util/session.c:1551
    #6 0x559bce51d4d2 in do_flush util/ordered-events.c:244
    #7 0x559bce51d4d2 in __ordered_events__flush util/ordered-events.c:323
    #8 0x559bce519bea in __perf_session__process_events util/session.c:2268
    #9 0x559bce519bea in perf_session__process_events util/session.c:2297
    #10 0x559bce2e7a52 in process_buildids /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:1017
    #11 0x559bce2e7a52 in record__finish_output /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:1234
    #12 0x559bce2ed4f6 in __cmd_record /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:2026
    #13 0x559bce2ed4f6 in cmd_record /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:2858
    #14 0x559bce422db4 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313
    #15 0x559bce2acac8 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365
    #16 0x559bce2acac8 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409
    #17 0x559bce2acac8 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539
    #18 0x7fea51e76d09 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308

  SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 471 byte(s) leaked in 2 allocation(s).

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]>
Cc: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Hanjun Guo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
johanbhussin pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 28, 2021
commit 57f0ff0 upstream.

It's later supposed to be either a correct address or NULL. Without the
initialization, it may contain an undefined value which results in the
following segmentation fault:

  # perf top --sort comm -g --ignore-callees=do_idle

terminates with:

  #0  0x00007ffff56b7685 in __strlen_avx2 () from /lib64/libc.so.6
  #1  0x00007ffff55e3802 in strdup () from /lib64/libc.so.6
  #2  0x00005555558cb139 in hist_entry__init (callchain_size=<optimized out>, sample_self=true, template=0x7fffde7fb110, he=0x7fffd801c250) at util/hist.c:489
  #3  hist_entry__new (template=template@entry=0x7fffde7fb110, sample_self=sample_self@entry=true) at util/hist.c:564
  #4  0x00005555558cb4ba in hists__findnew_entry (hists=hists@entry=0x5555561d9e38, entry=entry@entry=0x7fffde7fb110, al=al@entry=0x7fffde7fb420,
      sample_self=sample_self@entry=true) at util/hist.c:657
  #5  0x00005555558cba1b in __hists__add_entry (hists=hists@entry=0x5555561d9e38, al=0x7fffde7fb420, sym_parent=<optimized out>, bi=bi@entry=0x0, mi=mi@entry=0x0,
      sample=sample@entry=0x7fffde7fb4b0, sample_self=true, ops=0x0, block_info=0x0) at util/hist.c:288
  #6  0x00005555558cbb70 in hists__add_entry (sample_self=true, sample=0x7fffde7fb4b0, mi=0x0, bi=0x0, sym_parent=<optimized out>, al=<optimized out>, hists=0x5555561d9e38)
      at util/hist.c:1056
  #7  iter_add_single_cumulative_entry (iter=0x7fffde7fb460, al=<optimized out>) at util/hist.c:1056
  #8  0x00005555558cc8a4 in hist_entry_iter__add (iter=iter@entry=0x7fffde7fb460, al=al@entry=0x7fffde7fb420, max_stack_depth=<optimized out>, arg=arg@entry=0x7fffffff7db0)
      at util/hist.c:1231
  #9  0x00005555557cdc9a in perf_event__process_sample (machine=<optimized out>, sample=0x7fffde7fb4b0, evsel=<optimized out>, event=<optimized out>, tool=0x7fffffff7db0)
      at builtin-top.c:842
  #10 deliver_event (qe=<optimized out>, qevent=<optimized out>) at builtin-top.c:1202
  #11 0x00005555558a9318 in do_flush (show_progress=false, oe=0x7fffffff80e0) at util/ordered-events.c:244
  #12 __ordered_events__flush (oe=oe@entry=0x7fffffff80e0, how=how@entry=OE_FLUSH__TOP, timestamp=timestamp@entry=0) at util/ordered-events.c:323
  #13 0x00005555558a9789 in __ordered_events__flush (timestamp=<optimized out>, how=<optimized out>, oe=<optimized out>) at util/ordered-events.c:339
  #14 ordered_events__flush (how=OE_FLUSH__TOP, oe=0x7fffffff80e0) at util/ordered-events.c:341
  #15 ordered_events__flush (oe=oe@entry=0x7fffffff80e0, how=how@entry=OE_FLUSH__TOP) at util/ordered-events.c:339
  #16 0x00005555557cd631 in process_thread (arg=0x7fffffff7db0) at builtin-top.c:1114
  #17 0x00007ffff7bb817a in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
  #18 0x00007ffff5656dc3 in clone () from /lib64/libc.so.6

If you look at the frame #2, the code is:

488	 if (he->srcline) {
489          he->srcline = strdup(he->srcline);
490          if (he->srcline == NULL)
491              goto err_rawdata;
492	 }

If he->srcline is not NULL (it is not NULL if it is uninitialized rubbish),
it gets strdupped and strdupping a rubbish random string causes the problem.

Also, if you look at the commit 1fb7d06, it adds the srcline property
into the struct, but not initializing it everywhere needed.

Committer notes:

Now I see, when using --ignore-callees=do_idle we end up here at line
2189 in add_callchain_ip():

2181         if (al.sym != NULL) {
2182                 if (perf_hpp_list.parent && !*parent &&
2183                     symbol__match_regex(al.sym, &parent_regex))
2184                         *parent = al.sym;
2185                 else if (have_ignore_callees && root_al &&
2186                   symbol__match_regex(al.sym, &ignore_callees_regex)) {
2187                         /* Treat this symbol as the root,
2188                            forgetting its callees. */
2189                         *root_al = al;
2190                         callchain_cursor_reset(cursor);
2191                 }
2192         }

And the al that doesn't have the ->srcline field initialized will be
copied to the root_al, so then, back to:

1211 int hist_entry_iter__add(struct hist_entry_iter *iter, struct addr_location *al,
1212                          int max_stack_depth, void *arg)
1213 {
1214         int err, err2;
1215         struct map *alm = NULL;
1216
1217         if (al)
1218                 alm = map__get(al->map);
1219
1220         err = sample__resolve_callchain(iter->sample, &callchain_cursor, &iter->parent,
1221                                         iter->evsel, al, max_stack_depth);
1222         if (err) {
1223                 map__put(alm);
1224                 return err;
1225         }
1226
1227         err = iter->ops->prepare_entry(iter, al);
1228         if (err)
1229                 goto out;
1230
1231         err = iter->ops->add_single_entry(iter, al);
1232         if (err)
1233                 goto out;
1234

That al at line 1221 is what hist_entry_iter__add() (called from
sample__resolve_callchain()) saw as 'root_al', and then:

        iter->ops->add_single_entry(iter, al);

will go on with al->srcline with a bogus value, I'll add the above
sequence to the cset and apply, thanks!

Signed-off-by: Michael Petlan <[email protected]>
CC: Milian Wolff <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Fixes: 1fb7d06 ("perf report Use srcline from callchain for hist entries")
Link: https //lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Reported-by: Juri Lelli <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
johanbhussin pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 3, 2022
commit c1e6311 upstream.

To clear a user buffer we cannot simply use memset, we have to use
clear_user().  With a virtio-mem device that registers a vmcore_cb and
has some logically unplugged memory inside an added Linux memory block,
I can easily trigger a BUG by copying the vmcore via "cp":

  systemd[1]: Starting Kdump Vmcore Save Service...
  kdump[420]: Kdump is using the default log level(3).
  kdump[453]: saving to /sysroot/var/crash/127.0.0.1-2021-11-11-14:59:22/
  kdump[458]: saving vmcore-dmesg.txt to /sysroot/var/crash/127.0.0.1-2021-11-11-14:59:22/
  kdump[465]: saving vmcore-dmesg.txt complete
  kdump[467]: saving vmcore
  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00007f2374e01000
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0003) - permissions violation
  PGD 7a523067 P4D 7a523067 PUD 7a528067 PMD 7a525067 PTE 800000007048f867
  Oops: 0003 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 0 PID: 468 Comm: cp Not tainted 5.15.0+ #6
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.14.0-27-g64f37cc530f1-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:read_from_oldmem.part.0.cold+0x1d/0x86
  Code: ff ff ff e8 05 ff fe ff e9 b9 e9 7f ff 48 89 de 48 c7 c7 38 3b 60 82 e8 f1 fe fe ff 83 fd 08 72 3c 49 8d 7d 08 4c 89 e9 89 e8 <49> c7 45 00 00 00 00 00 49 c7 44 05 f8 00 00 00 00 48 83 e7 f81
  RSP: 0018:ffffc9000073be08 EFLAGS: 00010212
  RAX: 0000000000001000 RBX: 00000000002fd000 RCX: 00007f2374e01000
  RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 00000000ffffdfff RDI: 00007f2374e01008
  RBP: 0000000000001000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffc9000073bc50
  R10: ffffc9000073bc48 R11: ffffffff829461a8 R12: 000000000000f000
  R13: 00007f2374e01000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff88807bd421e8
  FS:  00007f2374e12140(0000) GS:ffff88807f000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00007f2374e01000 CR3: 000000007a4aa000 CR4: 0000000000350eb0
  Call Trace:
   read_vmcore+0x236/0x2c0
   proc_reg_read+0x55/0xa0
   vfs_read+0x95/0x190
   ksys_read+0x4f/0xc0
   do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

Some x86-64 CPUs have a CPU feature called "Supervisor Mode Access
Prevention (SMAP)", which is used to detect wrong access from the kernel
to user buffers like this: SMAP triggers a permissions violation on
wrong access.  In the x86-64 variant of clear_user(), SMAP is properly
handled via clac()+stac().

To fix, properly use clear_user() when we're dealing with a user buffer.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: 997c136 ("fs/proc/vmcore.c: add hook to read_from_oldmem() to check for non-ram pages")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Young <[email protected]>
Cc: Baoquan He <[email protected]>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <[email protected]>
Cc: Philipp Rudo <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
johanbhussin pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 28, 2022
commit a80ced6 upstream.

As guest_irq is coming from KVM_IRQFD API call, it may trigger
crash in svm_update_pi_irte() due to out-of-bounds:

crash> bt
PID: 22218  TASK: ffff951a6ad74980  CPU: 73  COMMAND: "vcpu8"
 #0 [ffffb1ba6707fa40] machine_kexec at ffffffff8565b397
 #1 [ffffb1ba6707fa90] __crash_kexec at ffffffff85788a6d
 #2 [ffffb1ba6707fb58] crash_kexec at ffffffff8578995d
 #3 [ffffb1ba6707fb70] oops_end at ffffffff85623c0d
 #4 [ffffb1ba6707fb90] no_context at ffffffff856692c9
 #5 [ffffb1ba6707fbf8] exc_page_fault at ffffffff85f95b51
 #6 [ffffb1ba6707fc50] asm_exc_page_fault at ffffffff86000ace
    [exception RIP: svm_update_pi_irte+227]
    RIP: ffffffffc0761b53  RSP: ffffb1ba6707fd08  RFLAGS: 00010086
    RAX: ffffb1ba6707fd78  RBX: ffffb1ba66d91000  RCX: 0000000000000001
    RDX: 00003c803f63f1c0  RSI: 000000000000019a  RDI: ffffb1ba66db2ab8
    RBP: 000000000000019a   R8: 0000000000000040   R9: ffff94ca41b82200
    R10: ffffffffffffffcf  R11: 0000000000000001  R12: 0000000000000001
    R13: 0000000000000001  R14: ffffffffffffffcf  R15: 000000000000005f
    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
 #7 [ffffb1ba6707fdb8] kvm_irq_routing_update at ffffffffc09f19a1 [kvm]
 #8 [ffffb1ba6707fde0] kvm_set_irq_routing at ffffffffc09f2133 [kvm]
 #9 [ffffb1ba6707fe18] kvm_vm_ioctl at ffffffffc09ef544 [kvm]
    RIP: 00007f143c36488b  RSP: 00007f143a4e04b8  RFLAGS: 00000246
    RAX: ffffffffffffffda  RBX: 00007f05780041d0  RCX: 00007f143c36488b
    RDX: 00007f05780041d0  RSI: 000000004008ae6a  RDI: 0000000000000020
    RBP: 00000000000004e8   R8: 0000000000000008   R9: 00007f05780041e0
    R10: 00007f0578004560  R11: 0000000000000246  R12: 00000000000004e0
    R13: 000000000000001a  R14: 00007f1424001c60  R15: 00007f0578003bc0
    ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010  CS: 0033  SS: 002b

Vmx have been fix this in commit 3a8b067 (KVM: VMX: Do not BUG() on
out-of-bounds guest IRQ), so we can just copy source from that to fix
this.

Co-developed-by: Yi Liu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yi Wang <[email protected]>
Message-Id: <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
johanbhussin pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 23, 2022
[ Upstream commit 447c799 ]

Noticed the below warning while running a pytorch workload on vega10
GPUs. Change to trylock to avoid conflicts with already held reservation
locks.

[  +0.000003] WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
[  +0.000003] 5.13.0-kfd-rajneesh #1030 Not tainted
[  +0.000004] --------------------------------------------
[  +0.000002] python/4822 is trying to acquire lock:
[  +0.000004] ffff932cd9a259f8 (reservation_ww_class_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3},
at: amdgpu_bo_release_notify+0xc4/0x160 [amdgpu]
[  +0.000203]
              but task is already holding lock:
[  +0.000003] ffff932cbb7181f8 (reservation_ww_class_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3},
at: ttm_eu_reserve_buffers+0x270/0x470 [ttm]
[  +0.000017]
              other info that might help us debug this:
[  +0.000002]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

[  +0.000003]        CPU0
[  +0.000002]        ----
[  +0.000002]   lock(reservation_ww_class_mutex);
[  +0.000004]   lock(reservation_ww_class_mutex);
[  +0.000003]
               *** DEADLOCK ***

[  +0.000002]  May be due to missing lock nesting notation

[  +0.000003] 7 locks held by python/4822:
[  +0.000003]  #0: ffff932c4ac028d0 (&process->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at:
kfd_ioctl_map_memory_to_gpu+0x10b/0x320 [amdgpu]
[  +0.000232]  #1: ffff932c55e830a8 (&info->lock#2){+.+.}-{3:3}, at:
amdgpu_amdkfd_gpuvm_map_memory_to_gpu+0x64/0xf60 [amdgpu]
[  +0.000241]  #2: ffff932cc45b5e68 (&(*mem)->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at:
amdgpu_amdkfd_gpuvm_map_memory_to_gpu+0xdf/0xf60 [amdgpu]
[  +0.000236]  #3: ffffb2b35606fd28
(reservation_ww_class_acquire){+.+.}-{0:0}, at:
amdgpu_amdkfd_gpuvm_map_memory_to_gpu+0x232/0xf60 [amdgpu]
[  +0.000235]  #4: ffff932cbb7181f8
(reservation_ww_class_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at:
ttm_eu_reserve_buffers+0x270/0x470 [ttm]
[  +0.000015]  #5: ffffffffc045f700 (*(sspp++)){....}-{0:0}, at:
drm_dev_enter+0x5/0xa0 [drm]
[  +0.000038]  #6: ffff932c52da7078 (&vm->eviction_lock){+.+.}-{3:3},
at: amdgpu_vm_bo_update_mapping+0xd5/0x4f0 [amdgpu]
[  +0.000195]
              stack backtrace:
[  +0.000003] CPU: 11 PID: 4822 Comm: python Not tainted
5.13.0-kfd-rajneesh #1030
[  +0.000005] Hardware name: GIGABYTE MZ01-CE0-00/MZ01-CE0-00, BIOS F02
08/29/2018
[  +0.000003] Call Trace:
[  +0.000003]  dump_stack+0x6d/0x89
[  +0.000010]  __lock_acquire+0xb93/0x1a90
[  +0.000009]  lock_acquire+0x25d/0x2d0
[  +0.000005]  ? amdgpu_bo_release_notify+0xc4/0x160 [amdgpu]
[  +0.000184]  ? lock_is_held_type+0xa2/0x110
[  +0.000006]  ? amdgpu_bo_release_notify+0xc4/0x160 [amdgpu]
[  +0.000184]  __ww_mutex_lock.constprop.17+0xca/0x1060
[  +0.000007]  ? amdgpu_bo_release_notify+0xc4/0x160 [amdgpu]
[  +0.000183]  ? lock_release+0x13f/0x270
[  +0.000005]  ? lock_is_held_type+0xa2/0x110
[  +0.000006]  ? amdgpu_bo_release_notify+0xc4/0x160 [amdgpu]
[  +0.000183]  amdgpu_bo_release_notify+0xc4/0x160 [amdgpu]
[  +0.000185]  ttm_bo_release+0x4c6/0x580 [ttm]
[  +0.000010]  amdgpu_bo_unref+0x1a/0x30 [amdgpu]
[  +0.000183]  amdgpu_vm_free_table+0x76/0xa0 [amdgpu]
[  +0.000189]  amdgpu_vm_free_pts+0xb8/0xf0 [amdgpu]
[  +0.000189]  amdgpu_vm_update_ptes+0x411/0x770 [amdgpu]
[  +0.000191]  amdgpu_vm_bo_update_mapping+0x324/0x4f0 [amdgpu]
[  +0.000191]  amdgpu_vm_bo_update+0x251/0x610 [amdgpu]
[  +0.000191]  update_gpuvm_pte+0xcc/0x290 [amdgpu]
[  +0.000229]  ? amdgpu_vm_bo_map+0xd7/0x130 [amdgpu]
[  +0.000190]  amdgpu_amdkfd_gpuvm_map_memory_to_gpu+0x912/0xf60
[amdgpu]
[  +0.000234]  kfd_ioctl_map_memory_to_gpu+0x182/0x320 [amdgpu]
[  +0.000218]  kfd_ioctl+0x2b9/0x600 [amdgpu]
[  +0.000216]  ? kfd_ioctl_unmap_memory_from_gpu+0x270/0x270 [amdgpu]
[  +0.000216]  ? lock_release+0x13f/0x270
[  +0.000006]  ? __fget_files+0x107/0x1e0
[  +0.000007]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x8b/0xd0
[  +0.000007]  do_syscall_64+0x36/0x70
[  +0.000004]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[  +0.000007] RIP: 0033:0x7fbff90a7317
[  +0.000004] Code: b3 66 90 48 8b 05 71 4b 2d 00 64 c7 00 26 00 00 00
48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 b8 10 00 00 00 0f
05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 41 4b 2d 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
[  +0.000005] RSP: 002b:00007fbe301fe648 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX:
0000000000000010
[  +0.000006] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fbcc402d820 RCX:
00007fbff90a7317
[  +0.000003] RDX: 00007fbe301fe690 RSI: 00000000c0184b18 RDI:
0000000000000004
[  +0.000003] RBP: 00007fbe301fe690 R08: 0000000000000000 R09:
00007fbcc402d880
[  +0.000003] R10: 0000000002001000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12:
00000000c0184b18
[  +0.000003] R13: 0000000000000004 R14: 00007fbf689593a0 R15:
00007fbcc402d820

Cc: Christian König <[email protected]>
Cc: Felix Kuehling <[email protected]>
Cc: Alex Deucher <[email protected]>

Reviewed-by: Christian König <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Felix Kuehling <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Rajneesh Bhardwaj <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
johanbhussin pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 23, 2022
[ Upstream commit af68656 ]

While handling PCI errors (AER flow) driver tries to
disable NAPI [napi_disable()] after NAPI is deleted
[__netif_napi_del()] which causes unexpected system
hang/crash.

System message log shows the following:
=======================================
[ 3222.537510] EEH: Detected PCI bus error on PHB#384-PE#800000 [ 3222.537511] EEH: This PCI device has failed 2 times in the last hour and will be permanently disabled after 5 failures.
[ 3222.537512] EEH: Notify device drivers to shutdown [ 3222.537513] EEH: Beginning: 'error_detected(IO frozen)'
[ 3222.537514] EEH: PE#800000 (PCI 0384:80:00.0): Invoking
bnx2x->error_detected(IO frozen)
[ 3222.537516] bnx2x: [bnx2x_io_error_detected:14236(eth14)]IO error detected [ 3222.537650] EEH: PE#800000 (PCI 0384:80:00.0): bnx2x driver reports:
'need reset'
[ 3222.537651] EEH: PE#800000 (PCI 0384:80:00.1): Invoking
bnx2x->error_detected(IO frozen)
[ 3222.537651] bnx2x: [bnx2x_io_error_detected:14236(eth13)]IO error detected [ 3222.537729] EEH: PE#800000 (PCI 0384:80:00.1): bnx2x driver reports:
'need reset'
[ 3222.537729] EEH: Finished:'error_detected(IO frozen)' with aggregate recovery state:'need reset'
[ 3222.537890] EEH: Collect temporary log [ 3222.583481] EEH: of node=0384:80:00.0 [ 3222.583519] EEH: PCI device/vendor: 168e14e4 [ 3222.583557] EEH: PCI cmd/status register: 00100140 [ 3222.583557] EEH: PCI-E capabilities and status follow:
[ 3222.583744] EEH: PCI-E 00: 00020010 012c8da 00095d5e 00455c82 [ 3222.583892] EEH: PCI-E 10: 10820000 00000000 00000000 00000000 [ 3222.583893] EEH: PCI-E 20: 00000000 [ 3222.583893] EEH: PCI-E AER capability register set follows:
[ 3222.584079] EEH: PCI-E AER 00: 13c10001 00000000 00000000 00062030 [ 3222.584230] EEH: PCI-E AER 10: 00002000 000031c0 000001e0 00000000 [ 3222.584378] EEH: PCI-E AER 20: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 [ 3222.584416] EEH: PCI-E AER 30: 00000000 00000000 [ 3222.584416] EEH: of node=0384:80:00.1 [ 3222.584454] EEH: PCI device/vendor: 168e14e4 [ 3222.584491] EEH: PCI cmd/status register: 00100140 [ 3222.584492] EEH: PCI-E capabilities and status follow:
[ 3222.584677] EEH: PCI-E 00: 00020010 012c8da 00095d5e 00455c82 [ 3222.584825] EEH: PCI-E 10: 10820000 00000000 00000000 00000000 [ 3222.584826] EEH: PCI-E 20: 00000000 [ 3222.584826] EEH: PCI-E AER capability register set follows:
[ 3222.585011] EEH: PCI-E AER 00: 13c10001 00000000 00000000 00062030 [ 3222.585160] EEH: PCI-E AER 10: 00002000 000031c0 000001e0 00000000 [ 3222.585309] EEH: PCI-E AER 20: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 [ 3222.585347] EEH: PCI-E AER 30: 00000000 00000000 [ 3222.586872] RTAS: event: 5, Type: Platform Error (224), Severity: 2 [ 3222.586873] EEH: Reset without hotplug activity [ 3224.762767] EEH: Beginning: 'slot_reset'
[ 3224.762770] EEH: PE#800000 (PCI 0384:80:00.0): Invoking
bnx2x->slot_reset()
[ 3224.762771] bnx2x: [bnx2x_io_slot_reset:14271(eth14)]IO slot reset initializing...
[ 3224.762887] bnx2x 0384:80:00.0: enabling device (0140 -> 0142) [ 3224.768157] bnx2x: [bnx2x_io_slot_reset:14287(eth14)]IO slot reset
--> driver unload

Uninterruptible tasks
=====================
crash> ps | grep UN
     213      2  11  c000000004c89e00  UN   0.0       0      0  [eehd]
     215      2   0  c000000004c80000  UN   0.0       0      0
[kworker/0:2]
    2196      1  28  c000000004504f00  UN   0.1   15936  11136  wickedd
    4287      1   9  c00000020d076800  UN   0.0    4032   3008  agetty
    4289      1  20  c00000020d056680  UN   0.0    7232   3840  agetty
   32423      2  26  c00000020038c580  UN   0.0       0      0
[kworker/26:3]
   32871   4241  27  c0000002609ddd00  UN   0.1   18624  11648  sshd
   32920  10130  16  c00000027284a100  UN   0.1   48512  12608  sendmail
   33092  32987   0  c000000205218b00  UN   0.1   48512  12608  sendmail
   33154   4567  16  c000000260e51780  UN   0.1   48832  12864  pickup
   33209   4241  36  c000000270cb6500  UN   0.1   18624  11712  sshd
   33473  33283   0  c000000205211480  UN   0.1   48512  12672  sendmail
   33531   4241  37  c00000023c902780  UN   0.1   18624  11648  sshd

EEH handler hung while bnx2x sleeping and holding RTNL lock
===========================================================
crash> bt 213
PID: 213    TASK: c000000004c89e00  CPU: 11  COMMAND: "eehd"
  #0 [c000000004d477e0] __schedule at c000000000c70808
  #1 [c000000004d478b0] schedule at c000000000c70ee0
  #2 [c000000004d478e0] schedule_timeout at c000000000c76dec
  #3 [c000000004d479c0] msleep at c0000000002120cc
  #4 [c000000004d479f0] napi_disable at c000000000a06448
                                        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  #5 [c000000004d47a30] bnx2x_netif_stop at c0080000018dba94 [bnx2x]
  #6 [c000000004d47a60] bnx2x_io_slot_reset at c0080000018a551c [bnx2x]
  #7 [c000000004d47b20] eeh_report_reset at c00000000004c9bc
  #8 [c000000004d47b90] eeh_pe_report at c00000000004d1a8
  #9 [c000000004d47c40] eeh_handle_normal_event at c00000000004da64

And the sleeping source code
============================
crash> dis -ls c000000000a06448
FILE: ../net/core/dev.c
LINE: 6702

   6697  {
   6698          might_sleep();
   6699          set_bit(NAPI_STATE_DISABLE, &n->state);
   6700
   6701          while (test_and_set_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &n->state))
* 6702                  msleep(1);
   6703          while (test_and_set_bit(NAPI_STATE_NPSVC, &n->state))
   6704                  msleep(1);
   6705
   6706          hrtimer_cancel(&n->timer);
   6707
   6708          clear_bit(NAPI_STATE_DISABLE, &n->state);
   6709  }

EEH calls into bnx2x twice based on the system log above, first through
bnx2x_io_error_detected() and then bnx2x_io_slot_reset(), and executes
the following call chains:

bnx2x_io_error_detected()
  +-> bnx2x_eeh_nic_unload()
       +-> bnx2x_del_all_napi()
            +-> __netif_napi_del()

bnx2x_io_slot_reset()
  +-> bnx2x_netif_stop()
       +-> bnx2x_napi_disable()
            +->napi_disable()

Fix this by correcting the sequence of NAPI APIs usage,
that is delete the NAPI after disabling it.

Fixes: 7fa6f34 ("bnx2x: AER revised")
Reported-by: David Christensen <[email protected]>
Tested-by: David Christensen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Manish Chopra <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ariel Elior <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
johanbhussin pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 23, 2022
commit f485922 upstream.

Patch series "Fix data-races around epoll reported by KCSAN."

This series suppresses a false positive KCSAN's message and fixes a real
data-race.


This patch (of 2):

pipe_poll() runs locklessly and assigns 1 to poll_usage.  Once poll_usage
is set to 1, it never changes in other places.  However, concurrent writes
of a value trigger KCSAN, so let's make KCSAN happy.

BUG: KCSAN: data-race in pipe_poll / pipe_poll

write to 0xffff8880042f6678 of 4 bytes by task 174 on cpu 3:
 pipe_poll (fs/pipe.c:656)
 ep_item_poll.isra.0 (./include/linux/poll.h:88 fs/eventpoll.c:853)
 do_epoll_wait (fs/eventpoll.c:1692 fs/eventpoll.c:1806 fs/eventpoll.c:2234)
 __x64_sys_epoll_wait (fs/eventpoll.c:2246 fs/eventpoll.c:2241 fs/eventpoll.c:2241)
 do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80)
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:113)

write to 0xffff8880042f6678 of 4 bytes by task 177 on cpu 1:
 pipe_poll (fs/pipe.c:656)
 ep_item_poll.isra.0 (./include/linux/poll.h:88 fs/eventpoll.c:853)
 do_epoll_wait (fs/eventpoll.c:1692 fs/eventpoll.c:1806 fs/eventpoll.c:2234)
 __x64_sys_epoll_wait (fs/eventpoll.c:2246 fs/eventpoll.c:2241 fs/eventpoll.c:2241)
 do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80)
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:113)

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 1 PID: 177 Comm: epoll_race Not tainted 5.17.0-58927-gf443e374ae13 #6
Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 1.11.0-2.amzn2 04/01/2014

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: 3b84482 ("pipe: avoid unnecessary EPOLLET wakeups under normal loads")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <[email protected]>
Cc: Al Viro <[email protected]>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <[email protected]>
Cc: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]>
Cc: "Soheil Hassas Yeganeh" <[email protected]>
Cc: "Sridhar Samudrala" <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
johanbhussin pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 15, 2022
…tion

commit 07fd5b6 upstream.

Each cset (css_set) is pinned by its tasks. When we're moving tasks around
across csets for a migration, we need to hold the source and destination
csets to ensure that they don't go away while we're moving tasks about. This
is done by linking cset->mg_preload_node on either the
mgctx->preloaded_src_csets or mgctx->preloaded_dst_csets list. Using the
same cset->mg_preload_node for both the src and dst lists was deemed okay as
a cset can't be both the source and destination at the same time.

Unfortunately, this overloading becomes problematic when multiple tasks are
involved in a migration and some of them are identity noop migrations while
others are actually moving across cgroups. For example, this can happen with
the following sequence on cgroup1:

 #1> mkdir -p /sys/fs/cgroup/misc/a/b
 #2> echo $$ > /sys/fs/cgroup/misc/a/cgroup.procs
 #3> RUN_A_COMMAND_WHICH_CREATES_MULTIPLE_THREADS &
 #4> PID=$!
 #5> echo $PID > /sys/fs/cgroup/misc/a/b/tasks
 #6> echo $PID > /sys/fs/cgroup/misc/a/cgroup.procs

the process including the group leader back into a. In this final migration,
non-leader threads would be doing identity migration while the group leader
is doing an actual one.

After #3, let's say the whole process was in cset A, and that after #4, the
leader moves to cset B. Then, during #6, the following happens:

 1. cgroup_migrate_add_src() is called on B for the leader.

 2. cgroup_migrate_add_src() is called on A for the other threads.

 3. cgroup_migrate_prepare_dst() is called. It scans the src list.

 4. It notices that B wants to migrate to A, so it tries to A to the dst
    list but realizes that its ->mg_preload_node is already busy.

 5. and then it notices A wants to migrate to A as it's an identity
    migration, it culls it by list_del_init()'ing its ->mg_preload_node and
    putting references accordingly.

 6. The rest of migration takes place with B on the src list but nothing on
    the dst list.

This means that A isn't held while migration is in progress. If all tasks
leave A before the migration finishes and the incoming task pins it, the
cset will be destroyed leading to use-after-free.

This is caused by overloading cset->mg_preload_node for both src and dst
preload lists. We wanted to exclude the cset from the src list but ended up
inadvertently excluding it from the dst list too.

This patch fixes the issue by separating out cset->mg_preload_node into
->mg_src_preload_node and ->mg_dst_preload_node, so that the src and dst
preloadings don't interfere with each other.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Mukesh Ojha <[email protected]>
Reported-by: shisiyuan <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/cgroups/msg33313.html
Fixes: f817de9 ("cgroup: prepare migration path for unified hierarchy")
Cc: [email protected] # v3.16+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
johanbhussin pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 15, 2022
commit 2b12993 upstream.

tl;dr: The Enhanced IBRS mitigation for Spectre v2 does not work as
documented for RET instructions after VM exits. Mitigate it with a new
one-entry RSB stuffing mechanism and a new LFENCE.

== Background ==

Indirect Branch Restricted Speculation (IBRS) was designed to help
mitigate Branch Target Injection and Speculative Store Bypass, i.e.
Spectre, attacks. IBRS prevents software run in less privileged modes
from affecting branch prediction in more privileged modes. IBRS requires
the MSR to be written on every privilege level change.

To overcome some of the performance issues of IBRS, Enhanced IBRS was
introduced.  eIBRS is an "always on" IBRS, in other words, just turn
it on once instead of writing the MSR on every privilege level change.
When eIBRS is enabled, more privileged modes should be protected from
less privileged modes, including protecting VMMs from guests.

== Problem ==

Here's a simplification of how guests are run on Linux' KVM:

void run_kvm_guest(void)
{
	// Prepare to run guest
	VMRESUME();
	// Clean up after guest runs
}

The execution flow for that would look something like this to the
processor:

1. Host-side: call run_kvm_guest()
2. Host-side: VMRESUME
3. Guest runs, does "CALL guest_function"
4. VM exit, host runs again
5. Host might make some "cleanup" function calls
6. Host-side: RET from run_kvm_guest()

Now, when back on the host, there are a couple of possible scenarios of
post-guest activity the host needs to do before executing host code:

* on pre-eIBRS hardware (legacy IBRS, or nothing at all), the RSB is not
touched and Linux has to do a 32-entry stuffing.

* on eIBRS hardware, VM exit with IBRS enabled, or restoring the host
IBRS=1 shortly after VM exit, has a documented side effect of flushing
the RSB except in this PBRSB situation where the software needs to stuff
the last RSB entry "by hand".

IOW, with eIBRS supported, host RET instructions should no longer be
influenced by guest behavior after the host retires a single CALL
instruction.

However, if the RET instructions are "unbalanced" with CALLs after a VM
exit as is the RET in #6, it might speculatively use the address for the
instruction after the CALL in #3 as an RSB prediction. This is a problem
since the (untrusted) guest controls this address.

Balanced CALL/RET instruction pairs such as in step #5 are not affected.

== Solution ==

The PBRSB issue affects a wide variety of Intel processors which
support eIBRS. But not all of them need mitigation. Today,
X86_FEATURE_RSB_VMEXIT triggers an RSB filling sequence that mitigates
PBRSB. Systems setting RSB_VMEXIT need no further mitigation - i.e.,
eIBRS systems which enable legacy IBRS explicitly.

However, such systems (X86_FEATURE_IBRS_ENHANCED) do not set RSB_VMEXIT
and most of them need a new mitigation.

Therefore, introduce a new feature flag X86_FEATURE_RSB_VMEXIT_LITE
which triggers a lighter-weight PBRSB mitigation versus RSB_VMEXIT.

The lighter-weight mitigation performs a CALL instruction which is
immediately followed by a speculative execution barrier (INT3). This
steers speculative execution to the barrier -- just like a retpoline
-- which ensures that speculation can never reach an unbalanced RET.
Then, ensure this CALL is retired before continuing execution with an
LFENCE.

In other words, the window of exposure is opened at VM exit where RET
behavior is troublesome. While the window is open, force RSB predictions
sampling for RET targets to a dead end at the INT3. Close the window
with the LFENCE.

There is a subset of eIBRS systems which are not vulnerable to PBRSB.
Add these systems to the cpu_vuln_whitelist[] as NO_EIBRS_PBRSB.
Future systems that aren't vulnerable will set ARCH_CAP_PBRSB_NO.

  [ bp: Massage, incorporate review comments from Andy Cooper. ]

Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <[email protected]>
Co-developed-by: Pawan Gupta <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
johanbhussin pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 14, 2022
commit 59c026c upstream.

When use 'echo c > /proc/sysrq-trigger' to trigger kdump, riscv_crash_save_regs()
will be called to save regs for vmcore, we found "epc" value 00ffffffa5537400
is not a valid kernel virtual address, but is a user virtual address. Other
regs(eg, ra, sp, gp...) are correct kernel virtual address.
Actually 0x00ffffffb0dd9400 is the user mode PC of 'PID: 113 Comm: sh', which
is saved in the task's stack.

[   21.201701] CPU: 0 PID: 113 Comm: sh Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.18.9 #45
[   21.201979] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)
[   21.202160] epc : 00ffffffa5537400 ra : ffffffff80088640 sp : ff20000010333b90
[   21.202435]  gp : ffffffff810dde38 tp : ff6000000226c200 t0 : ffffffff8032be7c
[   21.202707]  t1 : 0720072007200720 t2 : 30203a7375746174 s0 : ff20000010333cf0
[   21.202973]  s1 : 0000000000000000 a0 : ff20000010333b98 a1 : 0000000000000001
[   21.203243]  a2 : 0000000000000010 a3 : 0000000000000000 a4 : 28c8f0aeffea4e00
[   21.203519]  a5 : 28c8f0aeffea4e00 a6 : 0000000000000009 a7 : ffffffff8035c9b8
[   21.203794]  s2 : ffffffff810df0a8 s3 : ffffffff810df718 s4 : ff20000010333b98
[   21.204062]  s5 : 0000000000000000 s6 : 0000000000000007 s7 : ffffffff80c4a468
[   21.204331]  s8 : 00ffffffef451410 s9 : 0000000000000007 s10: 00aaaaaac0510700
[   21.204606]  s11: 0000000000000001 t3 : ff60000001218f00 t4 : ff60000001218f00
[   21.204876]  t5 : ff60000001218000 t6 : ff200000103338b8
[   21.205079] status: 0000000200000020 badaddr: 0000000000000000 cause: 0000000000000008

With the incorrect PC, the backtrace showed by crash tool as below, the first
stack frame is abnormal,

crash> bt
PID: 113      TASK: ff60000002269600  CPU: 0    COMMAND: "sh"
 #0 [ff2000001039bb90] __efistub_.Ldebug_info0 at 00ffffffa5537400 <-- Abnormal
 #1 [ff2000001039bcf0] panic at ffffffff806578ba
 #2 [ff2000001039bd50] sysrq_reset_seq_param_set at ffffffff8038c030
 #3 [ff2000001039bda0] __handle_sysrq at ffffffff8038c5f8
 #4 [ff2000001039be00] write_sysrq_trigger at ffffffff8038cad8
 #5 [ff2000001039be20] proc_reg_write at ffffffff801b7edc
 #6 [ff2000001039be40] vfs_write at ffffffff80152ba6
 #7 [ff2000001039be80] ksys_write at ffffffff80152ece
 #8 [ff2000001039bed0] sys_write at ffffffff80152f46

With the patch, we can get current kernel mode PC, the output as below,

[   17.607658] CPU: 0 PID: 113 Comm: sh Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.18.9 #42
[   17.607937] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)
[   17.608150] epc : ffffffff800078f8 ra : ffffffff8008862c sp : ff20000010333b90
[   17.608441]  gp : ffffffff810dde38 tp : ff6000000226c200 t0 : ffffffff8032be68
[   17.608741]  t1 : 0720072007200720 t2 : 666666666666663c s0 : ff20000010333cf0
[   17.609025]  s1 : 0000000000000000 a0 : ff20000010333b98 a1 : 0000000000000001
[   17.609320]  a2 : 0000000000000010 a3 : 0000000000000000 a4 : 0000000000000000
[   17.609601]  a5 : ff60000001c78000 a6 : 000000000000003c a7 : ffffffff8035c9a4
[   17.609894]  s2 : ffffffff810df0a8 s3 : ffffffff810df718 s4 : ff20000010333b98
[   17.610186]  s5 : 0000000000000000 s6 : 0000000000000007 s7 : ffffffff80c4a468
[   17.610469]  s8 : 00ffffffca281410 s9 : 0000000000000007 s10: 00aaaaaab5bb6700
[   17.610755]  s11: 0000000000000001 t3 : ff60000001218f00 t4 : ff60000001218f00
[   17.611041]  t5 : ff60000001218000 t6 : ff20000010333988
[   17.611255] status: 0000000200000020 badaddr: 0000000000000000 cause: 0000000000000008

With the correct PC, the backtrace showed by crash tool as below,

crash> bt
PID: 113      TASK: ff6000000226c200  CPU: 0    COMMAND: "sh"
 #0 [ff20000010333b90] riscv_crash_save_regs at ffffffff800078f8 <--- Normal
 #1 [ff20000010333cf0] panic at ffffffff806578c6
 #2 [ff20000010333d50] sysrq_reset_seq_param_set at ffffffff8038c03c
 #3 [ff20000010333da0] __handle_sysrq at ffffffff8038c604
 #4 [ff20000010333e00] write_sysrq_trigger at ffffffff8038cae4
 #5 [ff20000010333e20] proc_reg_write at ffffffff801b7ee8
 #6 [ff20000010333e40] vfs_write at ffffffff80152bb2
 #7 [ff20000010333e80] ksys_write at ffffffff80152eda
 #8 [ff20000010333ed0] sys_write at ffffffff80152f52

Fixes: e53d281 ("RISC-V: Add kdump support")
Co-developed-by: Guo Ren <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Xianting Tian <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
johanbhussin pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 14, 2022
[ Upstream commit b40130b ]

We have been hitting the following lockdep splat with btrfs/187 recently

  WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
  5.19.0-rc8+ #775 Not tainted
  ------------------------------------------------------
  btrfs/752500 is trying to acquire lock:
  ffff97e1875a97b8 (btrfs-treloc-02#2){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_tree_lock+0x24/0x110

  but task is already holding lock:
  ffff97e1875a9278 (btrfs-tree-01/1){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_tree_lock+0x24/0x110

  which lock already depends on the new lock.

  the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

  -> #2 (btrfs-tree-01/1){+.+.}-{3:3}:
	 down_write_nested+0x41/0x80
	 __btrfs_tree_lock+0x24/0x110
	 btrfs_init_new_buffer+0x7d/0x2c0
	 btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x120/0x3b0
	 __btrfs_cow_block+0x136/0x600
	 btrfs_cow_block+0x10b/0x230
	 btrfs_search_slot+0x53b/0xb70
	 btrfs_lookup_inode+0x2a/0xa0
	 __btrfs_update_delayed_inode+0x5f/0x280
	 btrfs_async_run_delayed_root+0x24c/0x290
	 btrfs_work_helper+0xf2/0x3e0
	 process_one_work+0x271/0x590
	 worker_thread+0x52/0x3b0
	 kthread+0xf0/0x120
	 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

  -> #1 (btrfs-tree-01){++++}-{3:3}:
	 down_write_nested+0x41/0x80
	 __btrfs_tree_lock+0x24/0x110
	 btrfs_search_slot+0x3c3/0xb70
	 do_relocation+0x10c/0x6b0
	 relocate_tree_blocks+0x317/0x6d0
	 relocate_block_group+0x1f1/0x560
	 btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x23e/0x400
	 btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x4c/0x140
	 btrfs_balance+0x755/0xe40
	 btrfs_ioctl+0x1ea2/0x2c90
	 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x88/0xc0
	 do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
	 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

  -> #0 (btrfs-treloc-02#2){+.+.}-{3:3}:
	 __lock_acquire+0x1122/0x1e10
	 lock_acquire+0xc2/0x2d0
	 down_write_nested+0x41/0x80
	 __btrfs_tree_lock+0x24/0x110
	 btrfs_lock_root_node+0x31/0x50
	 btrfs_search_slot+0x1cb/0xb70
	 replace_path+0x541/0x9f0
	 merge_reloc_root+0x1d6/0x610
	 merge_reloc_roots+0xe2/0x260
	 relocate_block_group+0x2c8/0x560
	 btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x23e/0x400
	 btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x4c/0x140
	 btrfs_balance+0x755/0xe40
	 btrfs_ioctl+0x1ea2/0x2c90
	 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x88/0xc0
	 do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
	 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

  other info that might help us debug this:

  Chain exists of:
    btrfs-treloc-02#2 --> btrfs-tree-01 --> btrfs-tree-01/1

   Possible unsafe locking scenario:

	 CPU0                    CPU1
	 ----                    ----
    lock(btrfs-tree-01/1);
				 lock(btrfs-tree-01);
				 lock(btrfs-tree-01/1);
    lock(btrfs-treloc-02#2);

   *** DEADLOCK ***

  7 locks held by btrfs/752500:
   #0: ffff97e292fdf460 (sb_writers#12){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: btrfs_ioctl+0x208/0x2c90
   #1: ffff97e284c02050 (&fs_info->reclaim_bgs_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_balance+0x55f/0xe40
   #2: ffff97e284c00878 (&fs_info->cleaner_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x236/0x400
   #3: ffff97e292fdf650 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: merge_reloc_root+0xef/0x610
   #4: ffff97e284c02378 (btrfs_trans_num_writers){++++}-{0:0}, at: join_transaction+0x1a8/0x5a0
   #5: ffff97e284c023a0 (btrfs_trans_num_extwriters){++++}-{0:0}, at: join_transaction+0x1a8/0x5a0
   #6: ffff97e1875a9278 (btrfs-tree-01/1){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_tree_lock+0x24/0x110

  stack backtrace:
  CPU: 1 PID: 752500 Comm: btrfs Not tainted 5.19.0-rc8+ #775
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.13.0-2.fc32 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:

   dump_stack_lvl+0x56/0x73
   check_noncircular+0xd6/0x100
   ? lock_is_held_type+0xe2/0x140
   __lock_acquire+0x1122/0x1e10
   lock_acquire+0xc2/0x2d0
   ? __btrfs_tree_lock+0x24/0x110
   down_write_nested+0x41/0x80
   ? __btrfs_tree_lock+0x24/0x110
   __btrfs_tree_lock+0x24/0x110
   btrfs_lock_root_node+0x31/0x50
   btrfs_search_slot+0x1cb/0xb70
   ? lock_release+0x137/0x2d0
   ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x29/0x50
   ? release_extent_buffer+0x128/0x180
   replace_path+0x541/0x9f0
   merge_reloc_root+0x1d6/0x610
   merge_reloc_roots+0xe2/0x260
   relocate_block_group+0x2c8/0x560
   btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x23e/0x400
   btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x4c/0x140
   btrfs_balance+0x755/0xe40
   btrfs_ioctl+0x1ea2/0x2c90
   ? lock_is_held_type+0xe2/0x140
   ? lock_is_held_type+0xe2/0x140
   ? __x64_sys_ioctl+0x88/0xc0
   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x88/0xc0
   do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

This isn't necessarily new, it's just tricky to hit in practice.  There
are two competing things going on here.  With relocation we create a
snapshot of every fs tree with a reloc tree.  Any extent buffers that
get initialized here are initialized with the reloc root lockdep key.
However since it is a snapshot, any blocks that are currently in cache
that originally belonged to the fs tree will have the normal tree
lockdep key set.  This creates the lock dependency of

  reloc tree -> normal tree

for the extent buffer locking during the first phase of the relocation
as we walk down the reloc root to relocate blocks.

However this is problematic because the final phase of the relocation is
merging the reloc root into the original fs root.  This involves
searching down to any keys that exist in the original fs root and then
swapping the relocated block and the original fs root block.  We have to
search down to the fs root first, and then go search the reloc root for
the block we need to replace.  This creates the dependency of

  normal tree -> reloc tree

which is why lockdep complains.

Additionally even if we were to fix this particular mismatch with a
different nesting for the merge case, we're still slotting in a block
that has a owner of the reloc root objectid into a normal tree, so that
block will have its lockdep key set to the tree reloc root, and create a
lockdep splat later on when we wander into that block from the fs root.

Unfortunately the only solution here is to make sure we do not set the
lockdep key to the reloc tree lockdep key normally, and then reset any
blocks we wander into from the reloc root when we're doing the merged.

This solves the problem of having mixed tree reloc keys intermixed with
normal tree keys, and then allows us to make sure in the merge case we
maintain the lock order of

  normal tree -> reloc tree

We handle this by setting a bit on the reloc root when we do the search
for the block we want to relocate, and any block we search into or COW
at that point gets set to the reloc tree key.  This works correctly
because we only ever COW down to the parent node, so we aren't resetting
the key for the block we're linking into the fs root.

With this patch we no longer have the lockdep splat in btrfs/187.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
johanbhussin pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 14, 2022
commit 1efda38 upstream.

The system call gate area counts as kernel text but trying
to install a kprobe in this area fails with an Oops later on.
To fix this explicitly disallow the gate area for kprobes.

Found by syzkaller with the following reproducer:
perf_event_open$cgroup(&(0x7f00000001c0)={0x6, 0x80, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x80ffff, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, @perf_config_ext={0x0, 0xffffffffff600000}}, 0xffffffffffffffff, 0x0, 0xffffffffffffffff, 0x0)

Sample report:
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffbfff3ac6000
PGD 6dfcb067 P4D 6dfcb067 PUD 6df8f067 PMD 6de4d067 PTE 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
CPU: 0 PID: 21978 Comm: syz-executor.2 Not tainted 6.0.0-rc3-00363-g7726d4c3e60b-dirty #6
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:__insn_get_emulate_prefix arch/x86/lib/insn.c:91 [inline]
RIP: 0010:insn_get_emulate_prefix arch/x86/lib/insn.c:106 [inline]
RIP: 0010:insn_get_prefixes.part.0+0xa8/0x1110 arch/x86/lib/insn.c:134
Code: 49 be 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 8b 40 60 48 89 44 24 08 e9 81 00 00 00 e8 e5 4b 39 ff 4c 89 fa 4c 89 f9 48 c1 ea 03 83 e1 07 <42> 0f b6 14 32 38 ca 7f 08 84 d2 0f 85 06 10 00 00 48 89 d8 48 89
RSP: 0018:ffffc900088bf860 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000040000 RBX: ffffffff9b9bebc0 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 1ffffffff3ac6000 RSI: ffffc90002d82000 RDI: ffffc900088bf9e8
RBP: ffffffff9d630001 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffc900088bf9e8
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: ffffffff9d630000 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: ffffffff9d630000
FS:  00007f63eef63640(0000) GS:ffff88806d000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: fffffbfff3ac6000 CR3: 0000000029d90005 CR4: 0000000000770ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 insn_get_prefixes arch/x86/lib/insn.c:131 [inline]
 insn_get_opcode arch/x86/lib/insn.c:272 [inline]
 insn_get_modrm+0x64a/0x7b0 arch/x86/lib/insn.c:343
 insn_get_sib+0x29a/0x330 arch/x86/lib/insn.c:421
 insn_get_displacement+0x350/0x6b0 arch/x86/lib/insn.c:464
 insn_get_immediate arch/x86/lib/insn.c:632 [inline]
 insn_get_length arch/x86/lib/insn.c:707 [inline]
 insn_decode+0x43a/0x490 arch/x86/lib/insn.c:747
 can_probe+0xfc/0x1d0 arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c:282
 arch_prepare_kprobe+0x79/0x1c0 arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c:739
 prepare_kprobe kernel/kprobes.c:1160 [inline]
 register_kprobe kernel/kprobes.c:1641 [inline]
 register_kprobe+0xb6e/0x1690 kernel/kprobes.c:1603
 __register_trace_kprobe kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c:509 [inline]
 __register_trace_kprobe+0x26a/0x2d0 kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c:477
 create_local_trace_kprobe+0x1f7/0x350 kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c:1833
 perf_kprobe_init+0x18c/0x280 kernel/trace/trace_event_perf.c:271
 perf_kprobe_event_init+0xf8/0x1c0 kernel/events/core.c:9888
 perf_try_init_event+0x12d/0x570 kernel/events/core.c:11261
 perf_init_event kernel/events/core.c:11325 [inline]
 perf_event_alloc.part.0+0xf7f/0x36a0 kernel/events/core.c:11619
 perf_event_alloc kernel/events/core.c:12059 [inline]
 __do_sys_perf_event_open+0x4a8/0x2a00 kernel/events/core.c:12157
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
RIP: 0033:0x7f63ef7efaed
Code: 02 b8 ff ff ff ff c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007f63eef63028 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000012a
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f63ef90ff80 RCX: 00007f63ef7efaed
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffffffffffff RDI: 00000000200001c0
RBP: 00007f63ef86019c R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: ffffffffffffffff R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000002 R14: 00007f63ef90ff80 R15: 00007f63eef43000
 </TASK>
Modules linked in:
CR2: fffffbfff3ac6000
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
RIP: 0010:__insn_get_emulate_prefix arch/x86/lib/insn.c:91 [inline]
RIP: 0010:insn_get_emulate_prefix arch/x86/lib/insn.c:106 [inline]
RIP: 0010:insn_get_prefixes.part.0+0xa8/0x1110 arch/x86/lib/insn.c:134
Code: 49 be 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 8b 40 60 48 89 44 24 08 e9 81 00 00 00 e8 e5 4b 39 ff 4c 89 fa 4c 89 f9 48 c1 ea 03 83 e1 07 <42> 0f b6 14 32 38 ca 7f 08 84 d2 0f 85 06 10 00 00 48 89 d8 48 89
RSP: 0018:ffffc900088bf860 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000040000 RBX: ffffffff9b9bebc0 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 1ffffffff3ac6000 RSI: ffffc90002d82000 RDI: ffffc900088bf9e8
RBP: ffffffff9d630001 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffc900088bf9e8
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: ffffffff9d630000 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: ffffffff9d630000
FS:  00007f63eef63640(0000) GS:ffff88806d000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: fffffbfff3ac6000 CR3: 0000000029d90005 CR4: 0000000000770ef0
PKRU: 55555554
==================================================================

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]

cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <[email protected]>
cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <[email protected]>
cc: "David S. Miller" <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Fixes: 1da177e ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Christian A. Ehrhardt <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
johanbhussin pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 14, 2022
[ Upstream commit 84a5358 ]

The SRv6 layer allows defining HMAC data that can later be used to sign IPv6
Segment Routing Headers. This configuration is realised via netlink through
four attributes: SEG6_ATTR_HMACKEYID, SEG6_ATTR_SECRET, SEG6_ATTR_SECRETLEN and
SEG6_ATTR_ALGID. Because the SECRETLEN attribute is decoupled from the actual
length of the SECRET attribute, it is possible to provide invalid combinations
(e.g., secret = "", secretlen = 64). This case is not checked in the code and
with an appropriately crafted netlink message, an out-of-bounds read of up
to 64 bytes (max secret length) can occur past the skb end pointer and into
skb_shared_info:

Breakpoint 1, seg6_genl_sethmac (skb=<optimized out>, info=<optimized out>) at net/ipv6/seg6.c:208
208		memcpy(hinfo->secret, secret, slen);
(gdb) bt
 #0  seg6_genl_sethmac (skb=<optimized out>, info=<optimized out>) at net/ipv6/seg6.c:208
 #1  0xffffffff81e012e9 in genl_family_rcv_msg_doit (skb=skb@entry=0xffff88800b1f9f00, nlh=nlh@entry=0xffff88800b1b7600,
    extack=extack@entry=0xffffc90000ba7af0, ops=ops@entry=0xffffc90000ba7a80, hdrlen=4, net=0xffffffff84237580 <init_net>, family=<optimized out>,
    family=<optimized out>) at net/netlink/genetlink.c:731
 #2  0xffffffff81e01435 in genl_family_rcv_msg (extack=0xffffc90000ba7af0, nlh=0xffff88800b1b7600, skb=0xffff88800b1f9f00,
    family=0xffffffff82fef6c0 <seg6_genl_family>) at net/netlink/genetlink.c:775
 #3  genl_rcv_msg (skb=0xffff88800b1f9f00, nlh=0xffff88800b1b7600, extack=0xffffc90000ba7af0) at net/netlink/genetlink.c:792
 #4  0xffffffff81dfffc3 in netlink_rcv_skb (skb=skb@entry=0xffff88800b1f9f00, cb=cb@entry=0xffffffff81e01350 <genl_rcv_msg>)
    at net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2501
 #5  0xffffffff81e00919 in genl_rcv (skb=0xffff88800b1f9f00) at net/netlink/genetlink.c:803
 #6  0xffffffff81dff6ae in netlink_unicast_kernel (ssk=0xffff888010eec800, skb=0xffff88800b1f9f00, sk=0xffff888004aed000)
    at net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1319
 #7  netlink_unicast (ssk=ssk@entry=0xffff888010eec800, skb=skb@entry=0xffff88800b1f9f00, portid=portid@entry=0, nonblock=<optimized out>)
    at net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1345
 #8  0xffffffff81dff9a4 in netlink_sendmsg (sock=<optimized out>, msg=0xffffc90000ba7e48, len=<optimized out>) at net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1921
...
(gdb) p/x ((struct sk_buff *)0xffff88800b1f9f00)->head + ((struct sk_buff *)0xffff88800b1f9f00)->end
$1 = 0xffff88800b1b76c0
(gdb) p/x secret
$2 = 0xffff88800b1b76c0
(gdb) p slen
$3 = 64 '@'

The OOB data can then be read back from userspace by dumping HMAC state. This
commit fixes this by ensuring SECRETLEN cannot exceed the actual length of
SECRET.

Reported-by: Lucas Leong <[email protected]>
Tested: verified that EINVAL is correctly returned when secretlen > len(secret)
Fixes: 4f4853d ("ipv6: sr: implement API to control SR HMAC structure")
Signed-off-by: David Lebrun <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
johanbhussin pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 22, 2022
[ Upstream commit 81225b2 ]

If an AF_PACKET socket is used to send packets through ipvlan and the
default xmit function of the AF_PACKET socket is changed from
dev_queue_xmit() to packet_direct_xmit() via setsockopt() with the option
name of PACKET_QDISC_BYPASS, the skb->mac_header may not be reset and
remains as the initial value of 65535, this may trigger slab-out-of-bounds
bugs as following:

=================================================================
UG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ipvlan_xmit_mode_l2+0xdb/0x330 [ipvlan]
PU: 2 PID: 1768 Comm: raw_send Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.0.0-rc4+ #6
ardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-1.fc33
all Trace:
print_address_description.constprop.0+0x1d/0x160
print_report.cold+0x4f/0x112
kasan_report+0xa3/0x130
ipvlan_xmit_mode_l2+0xdb/0x330 [ipvlan]
ipvlan_start_xmit+0x29/0xa0 [ipvlan]
__dev_direct_xmit+0x2e2/0x380
packet_direct_xmit+0x22/0x60
packet_snd+0x7c9/0xc40
sock_sendmsg+0x9a/0xa0
__sys_sendto+0x18a/0x230
__x64_sys_sendto+0x74/0x90
do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

The root cause is:
  1. packet_snd() only reset skb->mac_header when sock->type is SOCK_RAW
     and skb->protocol is not specified as in packet_parse_headers()

  2. packet_direct_xmit() doesn't reset skb->mac_header as dev_queue_xmit()

In this case, skb->mac_header is 65535 when ipvlan_xmit_mode_l2() is
called. So when ipvlan_xmit_mode_l2() gets mac header with eth_hdr() which
use "skb->head + skb->mac_header", out-of-bound access occurs.

This patch replaces eth_hdr() with skb_eth_hdr() in ipvlan_xmit_mode_l2()
and reset mac header in multicast to solve this out-of-bound bug.

Fixes: 2ad7bf3 ("ipvlan: Initial check-in of the IPVLAN driver.")
Signed-off-by: Lu Wei <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
johanbhussin pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 22, 2022
commit c3ed222 upstream.

Send along the already-allocated fattr along with nfs4_fs_locations, and
drop the memcpy of fattr.  We end up growing two more allocations, but this
fixes up a crash as:

PID: 790    TASK: ffff88811b43c000  CPU: 0   COMMAND: "ls"
 #0 [ffffc90000857920] panic at ffffffff81b9bfde
 #1 [ffffc900008579c0] do_trap at ffffffff81023a9b
 #2 [ffffc90000857a10] do_error_trap at ffffffff81023b78
 #3 [ffffc90000857a58] exc_stack_segment at ffffffff81be1f45
 #4 [ffffc90000857a80] asm_exc_stack_segment at ffffffff81c009de
 #5 [ffffc90000857b08] nfs_lookup at ffffffffa0302322 [nfs]
 #6 [ffffc90000857b70] __lookup_slow at ffffffff813a4a5f
 #7 [ffffc90000857c60] walk_component at ffffffff813a86c4
 #8 [ffffc90000857cb8] path_lookupat at ffffffff813a9553
 #9 [ffffc90000857cf0] filename_lookup at ffffffff813ab86b

Suggested-by: Trond Myklebust <[email protected]>
Fixes: 9558a00 ("NFS: Remove the label from the nfs4_lookup_res struct")
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
johanbhussin pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 22, 2022
commit 4f40a5b upstream.

This was missed in c3ed222 ("NFSv4: Fix free of uninitialized
nfs4_label on referral lookup.") and causes a panic when mounting
with '-o trunkdiscovery':

PID: 1604   TASK: ffff93dac3520000  CPU: 3   COMMAND: "mount.nfs"
 #0 [ffffb79140f738f8] machine_kexec at ffffffffaec64bee
 #1 [ffffb79140f73950] __crash_kexec at ffffffffaeda67fd
 #2 [ffffb79140f73a18] crash_kexec at ffffffffaeda76ed
 #3 [ffffb79140f73a30] oops_end at ffffffffaec2658d
 #4 [ffffb79140f73a50] general_protection at ffffffffaf60111e
    [exception RIP: nfs_fattr_init+0x5]
    RIP: ffffffffc0c18265  RSP: ffffb79140f73b08  RFLAGS: 00010246
    RAX: 0000000000000000  RBX: ffff93dac304a800  RCX: 0000000000000000
    RDX: ffffb79140f73bb0  RSI: ffff93dadc8cbb40  RDI: d03ee11cfaf6bd50
    RBP: ffffb79140f73be8   R8: ffffffffc0691560   R9: 0000000000000006
    R10: ffff93db3ffd3df8  R11: 0000000000000000  R12: ffff93dac4040000
    R13: ffff93dac2848e00  R14: ffffb79140f73b60  R15: ffffb79140f73b30
    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
 #5 [ffffb79140f73b08] _nfs41_proc_get_locations at ffffffffc0c73d53 [nfsv4]
 #6 [ffffb79140f73bf0] nfs4_proc_get_locations at ffffffffc0c83e90 [nfsv4]
 #7 [ffffb79140f73c60] nfs4_discover_trunking at ffffffffc0c83fb7 [nfsv4]
 #8 [ffffb79140f73cd8] nfs_probe_fsinfo at ffffffffc0c0f95f [nfs]
 #9 [ffffb79140f73da0] nfs_probe_server at ffffffffc0c1026a [nfs]
    RIP: 00007f6254fce26e  RSP: 00007ffc69496ac8  RFLAGS: 00000246
    RAX: ffffffffffffffda  RBX: 0000000000000000  RCX: 00007f6254fce26e
    RDX: 00005600220a82a0  RSI: 00005600220a64d0  RDI: 00005600220a6520
    RBP: 00007ffc69496c50   R8: 00005600220a8710   R9: 003035322e323231
    R10: 0000000000000000  R11: 0000000000000246  R12: 00007ffc69496c50
    R13: 00005600220a8440  R14: 0000000000000010  R15: 0000560020650ef9
    ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5  CS: 0033  SS: 002b

Fixes: c3ed222 ("NFSv4: Fix free of uninitialized nfs4_label on referral lookup.")
Signed-off-by: Scott Mayhew <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
drosdi pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 28, 2023
[ Upstream commit 93c660c ]

ASAN reports an use-after-free in btf_dump_name_dups:

ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0xffff927006db at pc 0xaaaab5dfb618 bp 0xffffdd89b890 sp 0xffffdd89b928
READ of size 2 at 0xffff927006db thread T0
    #0 0xaaaab5dfb614 in __interceptor_strcmp.part.0 (test_progs+0x21b614)
    #1 0xaaaab635f144 in str_equal_fn tools/lib/bpf/btf_dump.c:127
    #2 0xaaaab635e3e0 in hashmap_find_entry tools/lib/bpf/hashmap.c:143
    #3 0xaaaab635e72c in hashmap__find tools/lib/bpf/hashmap.c:212
    #4 0xaaaab6362258 in btf_dump_name_dups tools/lib/bpf/btf_dump.c:1525
    #5 0xaaaab636240c in btf_dump_resolve_name tools/lib/bpf/btf_dump.c:1552
    #6 0xaaaab6362598 in btf_dump_type_name tools/lib/bpf/btf_dump.c:1567
    #7 0xaaaab6360b48 in btf_dump_emit_struct_def tools/lib/bpf/btf_dump.c:912
    #8 0xaaaab6360630 in btf_dump_emit_type tools/lib/bpf/btf_dump.c:798
    #9 0xaaaab635f720 in btf_dump__dump_type tools/lib/bpf/btf_dump.c:282
    #10 0xaaaab608523c in test_btf_dump_incremental tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf_dump.c:236
    #11 0xaaaab6097530 in test_btf_dump tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf_dump.c:875
    #12 0xaaaab6314ed0 in run_one_test tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs.c:1062
    #13 0xaaaab631a0a8 in main tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs.c:1697
    #14 0xffff9676d214 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308
    #15 0xaaaab5d65990  (test_progs+0x185990)

0xffff927006db is located 11 bytes inside of 16-byte region [0xffff927006d0,0xffff927006e0)
freed by thread T0 here:
    #0 0xaaaab5e2c7c4 in realloc (test_progs+0x24c7c4)
    #1 0xaaaab634f4a0 in libbpf_reallocarray tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_internal.h:191
    #2 0xaaaab634f840 in libbpf_add_mem tools/lib/bpf/btf.c:163
    #3 0xaaaab636643c in strset_add_str_mem tools/lib/bpf/strset.c:106
    #4 0xaaaab6366560 in strset__add_str tools/lib/bpf/strset.c:157
    #5 0xaaaab6352d70 in btf__add_str tools/lib/bpf/btf.c:1519
    #6 0xaaaab6353e10 in btf__add_field tools/lib/bpf/btf.c:2032
    #7 0xaaaab6084fcc in test_btf_dump_incremental tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf_dump.c:232
    #8 0xaaaab6097530 in test_btf_dump tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf_dump.c:875
    #9 0xaaaab6314ed0 in run_one_test tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs.c:1062
    #10 0xaaaab631a0a8 in main tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs.c:1697
    #11 0xffff9676d214 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308
    #12 0xaaaab5d65990  (test_progs+0x185990)

previously allocated by thread T0 here:
    #0 0xaaaab5e2c7c4 in realloc (test_progs+0x24c7c4)
    #1 0xaaaab634f4a0 in libbpf_reallocarray tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_internal.h:191
    #2 0xaaaab634f840 in libbpf_add_mem tools/lib/bpf/btf.c:163
    #3 0xaaaab636643c in strset_add_str_mem tools/lib/bpf/strset.c:106
    #4 0xaaaab6366560 in strset__add_str tools/lib/bpf/strset.c:157
    #5 0xaaaab6352d70 in btf__add_str tools/lib/bpf/btf.c:1519
    #6 0xaaaab6353ff0 in btf_add_enum_common tools/lib/bpf/btf.c:2070
    #7 0xaaaab6354080 in btf__add_enum tools/lib/bpf/btf.c:2102
    #8 0xaaaab6082f50 in test_btf_dump_incremental tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf_dump.c:162
    #9 0xaaaab6097530 in test_btf_dump tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf_dump.c:875
    #10 0xaaaab6314ed0 in run_one_test tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs.c:1062
    #11 0xaaaab631a0a8 in main tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs.c:1697
    #12 0xffff9676d214 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308
    #13 0xaaaab5d65990  (test_progs+0x185990)

The reason is that the key stored in hash table name_map is a string
address, and the string memory is allocated by realloc() function, when
the memory is resized by realloc() later, the old memory may be freed,
so the address stored in name_map references to a freed memory, causing
use-after-free.

Fix it by storing duplicated string address in name_map.

Fixes: 919d2b1 ("libbpf: Allow modification of BTF and add btf__add_str API")
Signed-off-by: Xu Kuohai <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
drosdi pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 28, 2023
[ Upstream commit cf2ea3c ]

I got a null-ptr-defer error report when I do the following tests
on the qemu platform:

make defconfig and CONFIG_PARPORT=m, CONFIG_PARPORT_PC=m,
CONFIG_SND_MTS64=m

Then making test scripts:
cat>test_mod1.sh<<EOF
modprobe snd-mts64
modprobe snd-mts64
EOF

Executing the script, perhaps several times, we will get a null-ptr-defer
report, as follow:

syzkaller:~# ./test_mod.sh
snd_mts64: probe of snd_mts64.0 failed with error -5
modprobe: ERROR: could not insert 'snd_mts64': No such device
 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
 #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
 PGD 0 P4D 0
 Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
 CPU: 0 PID: 205 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 6.1.0-rc8-00588-g76dcd734eca2 #6
 Call Trace:
  <IRQ>
  snd_mts64_interrupt+0x24/0xa0 [snd_mts64]
  parport_irq_handler+0x37/0x50 [parport]
  __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x39/0x190
  handle_irq_event_percpu+0xa/0x30
  handle_irq_event+0x2f/0x50
  handle_edge_irq+0x99/0x1b0
  __common_interrupt+0x5d/0x100
  common_interrupt+0xa0/0xc0
  </IRQ>
  <TASK>
  asm_common_interrupt+0x22/0x40
 RIP: 0010:_raw_write_unlock_irqrestore+0x11/0x30
  parport_claim+0xbd/0x230 [parport]
  snd_mts64_probe+0x14a/0x465 [snd_mts64]
  platform_probe+0x3f/0xa0
  really_probe+0x129/0x2c0
  __driver_probe_device+0x6d/0xc0
  driver_probe_device+0x1a/0xa0
  __device_attach_driver+0x7a/0xb0
  bus_for_each_drv+0x62/0xb0
  __device_attach+0xe4/0x180
  bus_probe_device+0x82/0xa0
  device_add+0x550/0x920
  platform_device_add+0x106/0x220
  snd_mts64_attach+0x2e/0x80 [snd_mts64]
  port_check+0x14/0x20 [parport]
  bus_for_each_dev+0x6e/0xc0
  __parport_register_driver+0x7c/0xb0 [parport]
  snd_mts64_module_init+0x31/0x1000 [snd_mts64]
  do_one_initcall+0x3c/0x1f0
  do_init_module+0x46/0x1c6
  load_module+0x1d8d/0x1e10
  __do_sys_finit_module+0xa2/0xf0
  do_syscall_64+0x37/0x90
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
  </TASK>
 Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt
 Rebooting in 1 seconds..

The mts wa not initialized during interrupt,  we add check for
mts to fix this bug.

Fixes: 68ab801 ("[ALSA] Add snd-mts64 driver for ESI Miditerminal 4140")
Signed-off-by: Gaosheng Cui <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
drosdi pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 28, 2023
…g the sock

[ Upstream commit 3cf7203 ]

There is a race condition in vxlan that when deleting a vxlan device
during receiving packets, there is a possibility that the sock is
released after getting vxlan_sock vs from sk_user_data. Then in
later vxlan_ecn_decapsulate(), vxlan_get_sk_family() we will got
NULL pointer dereference. e.g.

   #0 [ffffa25ec6978a38] machine_kexec at ffffffff8c669757
   #1 [ffffa25ec6978a90] __crash_kexec at ffffffff8c7c0a4d
   #2 [ffffa25ec6978b58] crash_kexec at ffffffff8c7c1c48
   #3 [ffffa25ec6978b60] oops_end at ffffffff8c627f2b
   #4 [ffffa25ec6978b80] page_fault_oops at ffffffff8c678fcb
   #5 [ffffa25ec6978bd8] exc_page_fault at ffffffff8d109542
   #6 [ffffa25ec6978c00] asm_exc_page_fault at ffffffff8d200b62
      [exception RIP: vxlan_ecn_decapsulate+0x3b]
      RIP: ffffffffc1014e7b  RSP: ffffa25ec6978cb0  RFLAGS: 00010246
      RAX: 0000000000000008  RBX: ffff8aa000888000  RCX: 0000000000000000
      RDX: 000000000000000e  RSI: ffff8a9fc7ab803e  RDI: ffff8a9fd1168700
      RBP: ffff8a9fc7ab803e   R8: 0000000000700000   R9: 00000000000010ae
      R10: ffff8a9fcb748980  R11: 0000000000000000  R12: ffff8a9fd1168700
      R13: ffff8aa000888000  R14: 00000000002a0000  R15: 00000000000010ae
      ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
   #7 [ffffa25ec6978ce8] vxlan_rcv at ffffffffc10189cd [vxlan]
   #8 [ffffa25ec6978d90] udp_queue_rcv_one_skb at ffffffff8cfb6507
   #9 [ffffa25ec6978dc0] udp_unicast_rcv_skb at ffffffff8cfb6e45
  #10 [ffffa25ec6978dc8] __udp4_lib_rcv at ffffffff8cfb8807
  #11 [ffffa25ec6978e20] ip_protocol_deliver_rcu at ffffffff8cf76951
  #12 [ffffa25ec6978e48] ip_local_deliver at ffffffff8cf76bde
  #13 [ffffa25ec6978ea0] __netif_receive_skb_one_core at ffffffff8cecde9b
  #14 [ffffa25ec6978ec8] process_backlog at ffffffff8cece139
  #15 [ffffa25ec6978f00] __napi_poll at ffffffff8ceced1a
  #16 [ffffa25ec6978f28] net_rx_action at ffffffff8cecf1f3
  #17 [ffffa25ec6978fa0] __softirqentry_text_start at ffffffff8d4000ca
  #18 [ffffa25ec6978ff0] do_softirq at ffffffff8c6fbdc3

Reproducer: https://github.com/Mellanox/ovs-tests/blob/master/test-ovs-vxlan-remove-tunnel-during-traffic.sh

Fix this by waiting for all sk_user_data reader to finish before
releasing the sock.

Reported-by: Jianlin Shi <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Jakub Sitnicki <[email protected]>
Fixes: 6a93cc9 ("udp-tunnel: Add a few more UDP tunnel APIs")
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
drosdi pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 28, 2023
[ Upstream commit e19c627 ]

The offset addition could overflow and pass the used size check given an
attribute with very large size (e.g., 0xffffff7f) while parsing MFT
attributes. This could lead to out-of-bound memory R/W if we try to
access the next attribute derived by Add2Ptr(attr, asize)

[   32.963847] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffff956a83c76067
[   32.964301] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[   32.964526] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[   32.964893] PGD 4dc01067 P4D 4dc01067 PUD 0
[   32.965316] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
[   32.965727] CPU: 0 PID: 243 Comm: mount Not tainted 5.19.0+ #6
[   32.966050] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[   32.966628] RIP: 0010:mi_enum_attr+0x44/0x110
[   32.967239] Code: 89 f0 48 29 c8 48 89 c1 39 c7 0f 86 94 00 00 00 8b 56 04 83 fa 17 0f 86 88 00 00 00 89 d0 01 ca 48 01 f0 8d 4a 08 39 f9a
[   32.968101] RSP: 0018:ffffba15c06a7c38 EFLAGS: 00000283
[   32.968364] RAX: ffff956a83c76067 RBX: ffff956983c76050 RCX: 000000000000006f
[   32.968651] RDX: 0000000000000067 RSI: ffff956983c760e8 RDI: 00000000000001c8
[   32.968963] RBP: ffffba15c06a7c38 R08: 0000000000000064 R09: 00000000ffffff7f
[   32.969249] R10: 0000000000000007 R11: ffff956983c760e8 R12: ffff95698225e000
[   32.969870] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffba15c06a7cd8 R15: ffff95698225e170
[   32.970655] FS:  00007fdab8189e40(0000) GS:ffff9569fdc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[   32.971098] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[   32.971378] CR2: ffff956a83c76067 CR3: 0000000002c58000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[   32.972098] Call Trace:
[   32.972842]  <TASK>
[   32.973341]  ni_enum_attr_ex+0xda/0xf0
[   32.974087]  ntfs_iget5+0x1db/0xde0
[   32.974386]  ? slab_post_alloc_hook+0x53/0x270
[   32.974778]  ? ntfs_fill_super+0x4c7/0x12a0
[   32.975115]  ntfs_fill_super+0x5d6/0x12a0
[   32.975336]  get_tree_bdev+0x175/0x270
[   32.975709]  ? put_ntfs+0x150/0x150
[   32.975956]  ntfs_fs_get_tree+0x15/0x20
[   32.976191]  vfs_get_tree+0x2a/0xc0
[   32.976374]  ? capable+0x19/0x20
[   32.976572]  path_mount+0x484/0xaa0
[   32.977025]  ? putname+0x57/0x70
[   32.977380]  do_mount+0x80/0xa0
[   32.977555]  __x64_sys_mount+0x8b/0xe0
[   32.978105]  do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
[   32.978830]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
[   32.979311] RIP: 0033:0x7fdab72e948a
[   32.980015] Code: 48 8b 0d 11 fa 2a 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 49 89 ca b8 a5 00 00 008
[   32.981251] RSP: 002b:00007ffd15b87588 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5
[   32.981832] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000557de0aaf060 RCX: 00007fdab72e948a
[   32.982234] RDX: 0000557de0aaf260 RSI: 0000557de0aaf2e0 RDI: 0000557de0ab7ce0
[   32.982714] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000557de0aaf280 R09: 0000000000000020
[   32.983046] R10: 00000000c0ed0000 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 0000557de0ab7ce0
[   32.983494] R13: 0000557de0aaf260 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00000000ffffffff
[   32.984094]  </TASK>
[   32.984352] Modules linked in:
[   32.984753] CR2: ffff956a83c76067
[   32.985911] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[   32.986555] RIP: 0010:mi_enum_attr+0x44/0x110
[   32.987217] Code: 89 f0 48 29 c8 48 89 c1 39 c7 0f 86 94 00 00 00 8b 56 04 83 fa 17 0f 86 88 00 00 00 89 d0 01 ca 48 01 f0 8d 4a 08 39 f9a
[   32.988232] RSP: 0018:ffffba15c06a7c38 EFLAGS: 00000283
[   32.988532] RAX: ffff956a83c76067 RBX: ffff956983c76050 RCX: 000000000000006f
[   32.988916] RDX: 0000000000000067 RSI: ffff956983c760e8 RDI: 00000000000001c8
[   32.989356] RBP: ffffba15c06a7c38 R08: 0000000000000064 R09: 00000000ffffff7f
[   32.989994] R10: 0000000000000007 R11: ffff956983c760e8 R12: ffff95698225e000
[   32.990415] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffba15c06a7cd8 R15: ffff95698225e170
[   32.991011] FS:  00007fdab8189e40(0000) GS:ffff9569fdc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[   32.991524] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[   32.991936] CR2: ffff956a83c76067 CR3: 0000000002c58000 CR4: 00000000000006f0

This patch adds an overflow check

Signed-off-by: edward lo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
drosdi pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 28, 2023
[ Upstream commit b18cba0 ]

Commit 9130b8d ("SUNRPC: allow for upcalls for the same uid
but different gss service") introduced `auth` argument to
__gss_find_upcall(), but in gss_pipe_downcall() it was left as NULL
since it (and auth->service) was not (yet) determined.

When multiple upcalls with the same uid and different service are
ongoing, it could happen that __gss_find_upcall(), which returns the
first match found in the pipe->in_downcall list, could not find the
correct gss_msg corresponding to the downcall we are looking for.
Moreover, it might return a msg which is not sent to rpc.gssd yet.

We could see mount.nfs process hung in D state with multiple mount.nfs
are executed in parallel.  The call trace below is of CentOS 7.9
kernel-3.10.0-1160.24.1.el7.x86_64 but we observed the same hang w/
elrepo kernel-ml-6.0.7-1.el7.

PID: 71258  TASK: ffff91ebd4be0000  CPU: 36  COMMAND: "mount.nfs"
 #0 [ffff9203ca3234f8] __schedule at ffffffffa3b8899f
 #1 [ffff9203ca323580] schedule at ffffffffa3b88eb9
 #2 [ffff9203ca323590] gss_cred_init at ffffffffc0355818 [auth_rpcgss]
 #3 [ffff9203ca323658] rpcauth_lookup_credcache at ffffffffc0421ebc
[sunrpc]
 #4 [ffff9203ca3236d8] gss_lookup_cred at ffffffffc0353633 [auth_rpcgss]
 #5 [ffff9203ca3236e8] rpcauth_lookupcred at ffffffffc0421581 [sunrpc]
 #6 [ffff9203ca323740] rpcauth_refreshcred at ffffffffc04223d3 [sunrpc]
 #7 [ffff9203ca3237a0] call_refresh at ffffffffc04103dc [sunrpc]
 #8 [ffff9203ca3237b8] __rpc_execute at ffffffffc041e1c9 [sunrpc]
 #9 [ffff9203ca323820] rpc_execute at ffffffffc0420a48 [sunrpc]

The scenario is like this. Let's say there are two upcalls for
services A and B, A -> B in pipe->in_downcall, B -> A in pipe->pipe.

When rpc.gssd reads pipe to get the upcall msg corresponding to
service B from pipe->pipe and then writes the response, in
gss_pipe_downcall the msg corresponding to service A will be picked
because only uid is used to find the msg and it is before the one for
B in pipe->in_downcall.  And the process waiting for the msg
corresponding to service A will be woken up.

Actual scheduing of that process might be after rpc.gssd processes the
next msg.  In rpc_pipe_generic_upcall it clears msg->errno (for A).
The process is scheduled to see gss_msg->ctx == NULL and
gss_msg->msg.errno == 0, therefore it cannot break the loop in
gss_create_upcall and is never woken up after that.

This patch adds a simple check to ensure that a msg which is not
sent to rpc.gssd yet is not chosen as the matching upcall upon
receiving a downcall.

Signed-off-by: minoura makoto <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Hiroshi Shimamoto <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Hiroshi Shimamoto <[email protected]>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <[email protected]>
Fixes: 9130b8d ("SUNRPC: allow for upcalls for same uid but different gss service")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
drosdi pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 28, 2023
commit 704f338 upstream.

Check carefully on root debugfs available when destroying vgpu,
e.g in remove case drm minor's debugfs root might already be destroyed,
which led to kernel oops like below.

Console: switching to colour dummy device 80x25
i915 0000:00:02.0: MDEV: Unregistering
intel_vgpu_mdev b1338b2d-a709-4c23-b766-cc436c36cdf0: Removing from iommu group 14
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000150
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
CPU: 3 PID: 1046 Comm: driverctl Not tainted 6.1.0-rc2+ #6
Hardware name: HP HP ProDesk 600 G3 MT/829D, BIOS P02 Ver. 02.44 09/13/2022
RIP: 0010:__lock_acquire+0x5e2/0x1f90
Code: 87 ad 09 00 00 39 05 e1 1e cc 02 0f 82 f1 09 00 00 ba 01 00 00 00 48 83 c4 48 89 d0 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f c3 45 31 ff <48> 81 3f 60 9e c2 b6 45 0f 45 f8 83 fe 01 0f 87 55 fa ff ff 89 f0
RSP: 0018:ffff9f770274f948 EFLAGS: 00010046
RAX: 0000000000000003 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000150
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: ffff8895d1173300 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000150 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
FS:  00007fc9b2ba0740(0000) GS:ffff889cdfcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000150 CR3: 000000010fd93005 CR4: 00000000003706e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 lock_acquire+0xbf/0x2b0
 ? simple_recursive_removal+0xa5/0x2b0
 ? lock_release+0x13d/0x2d0
 down_write+0x2a/0xd0
 ? simple_recursive_removal+0xa5/0x2b0
 simple_recursive_removal+0xa5/0x2b0
 ? start_creating.part.0+0x110/0x110
 ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x29/0x40
 debugfs_remove+0x40/0x60
 intel_gvt_debugfs_remove_vgpu+0x15/0x30 [kvmgt]
 intel_gvt_destroy_vgpu+0x60/0x100 [kvmgt]
 intel_vgpu_release_dev+0xe/0x20 [kvmgt]
 device_release+0x30/0x80
 kobject_put+0x79/0x1b0
 device_release_driver_internal+0x1b8/0x230
 bus_remove_device+0xec/0x160
 device_del+0x189/0x400
 ? up_write+0x9c/0x1b0
 ? mdev_device_remove_common+0x60/0x60 [mdev]
 mdev_device_remove_common+0x22/0x60 [mdev]
 mdev_device_remove_cb+0x17/0x20 [mdev]
 device_for_each_child+0x56/0x80
 mdev_unregister_parent+0x5a/0x81 [mdev]
 intel_gvt_clean_device+0x2d/0xe0 [kvmgt]
 intel_gvt_driver_remove+0x2e/0xb0 [i915]
 i915_driver_remove+0xac/0x100 [i915]
 i915_pci_remove+0x1a/0x30 [i915]
 pci_device_remove+0x31/0xa0
 device_release_driver_internal+0x1b8/0x230
 unbind_store+0xd8/0x100
 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x156/0x210
 vfs_write+0x236/0x4a0
 ksys_write+0x61/0xd0
 do_syscall_64+0x55/0x80
 ? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80
 ? lock_release+0x13d/0x2d0
 ? up_read+0x17/0x20
 ? lock_is_held_type+0xe3/0x140
 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30
 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x7d/0x100
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
RIP: 0033:0x7fc9b2c9e0c4
Code: 15 71 7d 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b7 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa 80 3d 3d 05 0e 00 00 74 13 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 54 c3 0f 1f 00 48 83 ec 28 48 89 54 24 18 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffec29c81c8 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000000000d RCX: 00007fc9b2c9e0c4
RDX: 000000000000000d RSI: 0000559f8b5f48a0 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000559f8b5f48a0 R08: 0000559f8b5f3540 R09: 00007fc9b2d76d30
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 000000000000000d
R13: 00007fc9b2d77780 R14: 000000000000000d R15: 00007fc9b2d72a00
 </TASK>
Modules linked in: sunrpc intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common intel_pmc_core_pltdrv intel_pmc_core intel_tcc_cooling x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp coretemp kvm_intel ee1004 igbvf rapl vfat fat intel_cstate intel_uncore pktcdvd i2c_i801 pcspkr wmi_bmof i2c_smbus acpi_pad vfio_pci vfio_pci_core vfio_virqfd zram fuse dm_multipath kvmgt mdev vfio_iommu_type1 vfio kvm irqbypass i915 nvme e1000e igb nvme_core crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul crc32c_intel polyval_clmulni polyval_generic serio_raw ghash_clmulni_intel sha512_ssse3 dca drm_buddy intel_gtt video wmi drm_display_helper ttm
CR2: 0000000000000150
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Cc: Wang Zhi <[email protected]>
Cc: He Yu <[email protected]>
Cc: Alex Williamson <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Reviewed-by: Zhi Wang <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Yu He <[email protected]>
Fixes: bc7b0be ("drm/i915/gvt: Add basic debugfs infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: Zhenyu Wang <[email protected]>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
drosdi pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 28, 2023
commit c6ec929 upstream.

In Google internal bug 265639009 we've received an (as yet) unreproducible
crash report from an aarch64 GKI 5.10.149-android13 running device.

AFAICT the source code is at:
  https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/common/+/refs/tags/ASB-2022-12-05_13-5.10

The call stack is:
  ncm_close() -> ncm_notify() -> ncm_do_notify()
with the crash at:
  ncm_do_notify+0x98/0x270
Code: 79000d0b b9000a6c f940012a f9400269 (b9405d4b)

Which I believe disassembles to (I don't know ARM assembly, but it looks sane enough to me...):

  // halfword (16-bit) store presumably to event->wLength (at offset 6 of struct usb_cdc_notification)
  0B 0D 00 79    strh w11, [x8, #6]

  // word (32-bit) store presumably to req->Length (at offset 8 of struct usb_request)
  6C 0A 00 B9    str  w12, [x19, #8]

  // x10 (NULL) was read here from offset 0 of valid pointer x9
  // IMHO we're reading 'cdev->gadget' and getting NULL
  // gadget is indeed at offset 0 of struct usb_composite_dev
  2A 01 40 F9    ldr  x10, [x9]

  // loading req->buf pointer, which is at offset 0 of struct usb_request
  69 02 40 F9    ldr  x9, [x19]

  // x10 is null, crash, appears to be attempt to read cdev->gadget->max_speed
  4B 5D 40 B9    ldr  w11, [x10, #0x5c]

which seems to line up with ncm_do_notify() case NCM_NOTIFY_SPEED code fragment:

  event->wLength = cpu_to_le16(8);
  req->length = NCM_STATUS_BYTECOUNT;

  /* SPEED_CHANGE data is up/down speeds in bits/sec */
  data = req->buf + sizeof *event;
  data[0] = cpu_to_le32(ncm_bitrate(cdev->gadget));

My analysis of registers and NULL ptr deref crash offset
  (Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 000000000000005c)
heavily suggests that the crash is due to 'cdev->gadget' being NULL when executing:
  data[0] = cpu_to_le32(ncm_bitrate(cdev->gadget));
which calls:
  ncm_bitrate(NULL)
which then calls:
  gadget_is_superspeed(NULL)
which reads
  ((struct usb_gadget *)NULL)->max_speed
and hits a panic.

AFAICT, if I'm counting right, the offset of max_speed is indeed 0x5C.
(remember there's a GKI KABI reservation of 16 bytes in struct work_struct)

It's not at all clear to me how this is all supposed to work...
but returning 0 seems much better than panic-ing...

Cc: Felipe Balbi <[email protected]>
Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <[email protected]>
Cc: Carlos Llamas <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <[email protected]>
Cc: stable <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
drosdi pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 30, 2023
ASAN reports an use-after-free in btf_dump_name_dups:

ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0xffff927006db at pc 0xaaaab5dfb618 bp 0xffffdd89b890 sp 0xffffdd89b928
READ of size 2 at 0xffff927006db thread T0
    #0 0xaaaab5dfb614 in __interceptor_strcmp.part.0 (test_progs+0x21b614)
    #1 0xaaaab635f144 in str_equal_fn tools/lib/bpf/btf_dump.c:127
    #2 0xaaaab635e3e0 in hashmap_find_entry tools/lib/bpf/hashmap.c:143
    #3 0xaaaab635e72c in hashmap__find tools/lib/bpf/hashmap.c:212
    #4 0xaaaab6362258 in btf_dump_name_dups tools/lib/bpf/btf_dump.c:1525
    #5 0xaaaab636240c in btf_dump_resolve_name tools/lib/bpf/btf_dump.c:1552
    #6 0xaaaab6362598 in btf_dump_type_name tools/lib/bpf/btf_dump.c:1567
    #7 0xaaaab6360b48 in btf_dump_emit_struct_def tools/lib/bpf/btf_dump.c:912
    #8 0xaaaab6360630 in btf_dump_emit_type tools/lib/bpf/btf_dump.c:798
    #9 0xaaaab635f720 in btf_dump__dump_type tools/lib/bpf/btf_dump.c:282
    #10 0xaaaab608523c in test_btf_dump_incremental tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf_dump.c:236
    #11 0xaaaab6097530 in test_btf_dump tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf_dump.c:875
    #12 0xaaaab6314ed0 in run_one_test tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs.c:1062
    #13 0xaaaab631a0a8 in main tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs.c:1697
    #14 0xffff9676d214 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308
    #15 0xaaaab5d65990  (test_progs+0x185990)

0xffff927006db is located 11 bytes inside of 16-byte region [0xffff927006d0,0xffff927006e0)
freed by thread T0 here:
    #0 0xaaaab5e2c7c4 in realloc (test_progs+0x24c7c4)
    #1 0xaaaab634f4a0 in libbpf_reallocarray tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_internal.h:191
    #2 0xaaaab634f840 in libbpf_add_mem tools/lib/bpf/btf.c:163
    #3 0xaaaab636643c in strset_add_str_mem tools/lib/bpf/strset.c:106
    #4 0xaaaab6366560 in strset__add_str tools/lib/bpf/strset.c:157
    #5 0xaaaab6352d70 in btf__add_str tools/lib/bpf/btf.c:1519
    #6 0xaaaab6353e10 in btf__add_field tools/lib/bpf/btf.c:2032
    #7 0xaaaab6084fcc in test_btf_dump_incremental tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf_dump.c:232
    #8 0xaaaab6097530 in test_btf_dump tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf_dump.c:875
    #9 0xaaaab6314ed0 in run_one_test tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs.c:1062
    #10 0xaaaab631a0a8 in main tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs.c:1697
    #11 0xffff9676d214 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308
    #12 0xaaaab5d65990  (test_progs+0x185990)

previously allocated by thread T0 here:
    #0 0xaaaab5e2c7c4 in realloc (test_progs+0x24c7c4)
    #1 0xaaaab634f4a0 in libbpf_reallocarray tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_internal.h:191
    #2 0xaaaab634f840 in libbpf_add_mem tools/lib/bpf/btf.c:163
    #3 0xaaaab636643c in strset_add_str_mem tools/lib/bpf/strset.c:106
    #4 0xaaaab6366560 in strset__add_str tools/lib/bpf/strset.c:157
    #5 0xaaaab6352d70 in btf__add_str tools/lib/bpf/btf.c:1519
    #6 0xaaaab6353ff0 in btf_add_enum_common tools/lib/bpf/btf.c:2070
    #7 0xaaaab6354080 in btf__add_enum tools/lib/bpf/btf.c:2102
    #8 0xaaaab6082f50 in test_btf_dump_incremental tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf_dump.c:162
    #9 0xaaaab6097530 in test_btf_dump tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf_dump.c:875
    #10 0xaaaab6314ed0 in run_one_test tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs.c:1062
    #11 0xaaaab631a0a8 in main tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs.c:1697
    #12 0xffff9676d214 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308
    #13 0xaaaab5d65990  (test_progs+0x185990)

The reason is that the key stored in hash table name_map is a string
address, and the string memory is allocated by realloc() function, when
the memory is resized by realloc() later, the old memory may be freed,
so the address stored in name_map references to a freed memory, causing
use-after-free.

Fix it by storing duplicated string address in name_map.

Fixes: 919d2b1 ("libbpf: Allow modification of BTF and add btf__add_str API")
Signed-off-by: Xu Kuohai <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
drosdi pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 30, 2023
[ Upstream commit 6c4ca03 ]

During EEH error injection testing, a deadlock was encountered in the tg3
driver when tg3_io_error_detected() was attempting to cancel outstanding
reset tasks:

crash> foreach UN bt
...
PID: 159    TASK: c0000000067c6000  CPU: 8   COMMAND: "eehd"
...
 #5 [c00000000681f990] __cancel_work_timer at c00000000019fd18
 #6 [c00000000681fa30] tg3_io_error_detected at c00800000295f098 [tg3]
 #7 [c00000000681faf0] eeh_report_error at c00000000004e25c
...

PID: 290    TASK: c000000036e5f800  CPU: 6   COMMAND: "kworker/6:1"
...
 #4 [c00000003721fbc0] rtnl_lock at c000000000c940d8
 #5 [c00000003721fbe0] tg3_reset_task at c008000002969358 [tg3]
 #6 [c00000003721fc60] process_one_work at c00000000019e5c4
...

PID: 296    TASK: c000000037a65800  CPU: 21  COMMAND: "kworker/21:1"
...
 #4 [c000000037247bc0] rtnl_lock at c000000000c940d8
 #5 [c000000037247be0] tg3_reset_task at c008000002969358 [tg3]
 #6 [c000000037247c60] process_one_work at c00000000019e5c4
...

PID: 655    TASK: c000000036f49000  CPU: 16  COMMAND: "kworker/16:2"
...:1

 #4 [c0000000373ebbc0] rtnl_lock at c000000000c940d8
 #5 [c0000000373ebbe0] tg3_reset_task at c008000002969358 [tg3]
 #6 [c0000000373ebc60] process_one_work at c00000000019e5c4
...

Code inspection shows that both tg3_io_error_detected() and
tg3_reset_task() attempt to acquire the RTNL lock at the beginning of
their code blocks.  If tg3_reset_task() should happen to execute between
the times when tg3_io_error_deteced() acquires the RTNL lock and
tg3_reset_task_cancel() is called, a deadlock will occur.

Moving tg3_reset_task_cancel() call earlier within the code block, prior
to acquiring RTNL, prevents this from happening, but also exposes another
deadlock issue where tg3_reset_task() may execute AFTER
tg3_io_error_detected() has executed:

crash> foreach UN bt
PID: 159    TASK: c0000000067d2000  CPU: 9   COMMAND: "eehd"
...
 #4 [c000000006867a60] rtnl_lock at c000000000c940d8
 #5 [c000000006867a80] tg3_io_slot_reset at c0080000026c2ea8 [tg3]
 #6 [c000000006867b00] eeh_report_reset at c00000000004de88
...
PID: 363    TASK: c000000037564000  CPU: 6   COMMAND: "kworker/6:1"
...
 #3 [c000000036c1bb70] msleep at c000000000259e6c
 #4 [c000000036c1bba0] napi_disable at c000000000c6b848
 #5 [c000000036c1bbe0] tg3_reset_task at c0080000026d942c [tg3]
 #6 [c000000036c1bc60] process_one_work at c00000000019e5c4
...

This issue can be avoided by aborting tg3_reset_task() if EEH error
recovery is already in progress.

Fixes: db84bf4 ("tg3: tg3_reset_task() needs to use rtnl_lock to synchronize")
Signed-off-by: David Christensen <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Pavan Chebbi <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
drosdi pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 30, 2023
commit 60eed1e upstream.

code path:

ocfs2_ioctl_move_extents
 ocfs2_move_extents
  ocfs2_defrag_extent
   __ocfs2_move_extent
    + ocfs2_journal_access_di
    + ocfs2_split_extent  //sub-paths call jbd2_journal_restart
    + ocfs2_journal_dirty //crash by jbs2 ASSERT

crash stacks:

PID: 11297  TASK: ffff974a676dcd00  CPU: 67  COMMAND: "defragfs.ocfs2"
 #0 [ffffb25d8dad3900] machine_kexec at ffffffff8386fe01
 #1 [ffffb25d8dad3958] __crash_kexec at ffffffff8395959d
 #2 [ffffb25d8dad3a20] crash_kexec at ffffffff8395a45d
 #3 [ffffb25d8dad3a38] oops_end at ffffffff83836d3f
 #4 [ffffb25d8dad3a58] do_trap at ffffffff83833205
 #5 [ffffb25d8dad3aa0] do_invalid_op at ffffffff83833aa6
 #6 [ffffb25d8dad3ac0] invalid_op at ffffffff84200d18
    [exception RIP: jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata+0x2ba]
    RIP: ffffffffc09ca54a  RSP: ffffb25d8dad3b70  RFLAGS: 00010207
    RAX: 0000000000000000  RBX: ffff9706eedc5248  RCX: 0000000000000000
    RDX: 0000000000000001  RSI: ffff97337029ea28  RDI: ffff9706eedc5250
    RBP: ffff9703c3520200   R8: 000000000f46b0b2   R9: 0000000000000000
    R10: 0000000000000001  R11: 00000001000000fe  R12: ffff97337029ea28
    R13: 0000000000000000  R14: ffff9703de59bf60  R15: ffff9706eedc5250
    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
 #7 [ffffb25d8dad3ba8] ocfs2_journal_dirty at ffffffffc137fb95 [ocfs2]
 #8 [ffffb25d8dad3be8] __ocfs2_move_extent at ffffffffc139a950 [ocfs2]
 #9 [ffffb25d8dad3c80] ocfs2_defrag_extent at ffffffffc139b2d2 [ocfs2]

Analysis

This bug has the same root cause of 'commit 7f27ec9 ("ocfs2: call
ocfs2_journal_access_di() before ocfs2_journal_dirty() in
ocfs2_write_end_nolock()")'.  For this bug, jbd2_journal_restart() is
called by ocfs2_split_extent() during defragmenting.

How to fix

For ocfs2_split_extent() can handle journal operations totally by itself.
Caller doesn't need to call journal access/dirty pair, and caller only
needs to call journal start/stop pair.  The fix method is to remove
journal access/dirty from __ocfs2_move_extent().

The discussion for this patch:
https://oss.oracle.com/pipermail/ocfs2-devel/2023-February/000647.html

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Heming Zhao <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <[email protected]>
Cc: Joel Becker <[email protected]>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <[email protected]>
Cc: Changwei Ge <[email protected]>
Cc: Gang He <[email protected]>
Cc: Jun Piao <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
abaumfalk pushed a commit to ASTRO-Strobel/linux-socfpga that referenced this pull request Jul 7, 2025
[ Upstream commit c7b87ce0dd10b64b68a0b22cb83bbd556e28fe81 ]

libtraceevent parses and returns an array of argument fields, sometimes
larger than RAW_SYSCALL_ARGS_NUM (6) because it includes "__syscall_nr",
idx will traverse to index 6 (7th element) whereas sc->fmt->arg holds 6
elements max, creating an out-of-bounds access. This runtime error is
found by UBsan. The error message:

  $ sudo UBSAN_OPTIONS=print_stacktrace=1 ./perf trace -a --max-events=1
  builtin-trace.c:1966:35: runtime error: index 6 out of bounds for type 'syscall_arg_fmt [6]'
    #0 0x5c04956be5fe in syscall__alloc_arg_fmts /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:1966
    altera-fpga#1 0x5c04956c0510 in trace__read_syscall_info /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:2110
    altera-fpga#2 0x5c04956c372b in trace__syscall_info /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:2436
    altera-fpga#3 0x5c04956d2f39 in trace__init_syscalls_bpf_prog_array_maps /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:3897
    altera-fpga#4 0x5c04956d6d25 in trace__run /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:4335
    altera-fpga#5 0x5c04956e112e in cmd_trace /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:5502
    altera-fpga#6 0x5c04956eda7d in run_builtin /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/perf.c:351
    altera-fpga#7 0x5c04956ee0a8 in handle_internal_command /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/perf.c:404
    altera-fpga#8 0x5c04956ee37f in run_argv /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/perf.c:448
    altera-fpga#9 0x5c04956ee8e9 in main /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/perf.c:556
    altera-fpga#10 0x79eb3622a3b7 in __libc_start_call_main ../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58
    altera-fpga#11 0x79eb3622a47a in __libc_start_main_impl ../csu/libc-start.c:360
    altera-fpga#12 0x5c04955422d4 in _start (/home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/perf+0x4e02d4) (BuildId: 5b6cab2d59e96a4341741765ad6914a4d784dbc6)

     0.000 ( 0.014 ms): Chrome_ChildIO/117244 write(fd: 238, buf: !, count: 1)                                      = 1

Fixes: 5e58fcf ("perf trace: Allow allocating sc->arg_fmt even without the syscall tracepoint")
Signed-off-by: Howard Chu <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
abaumfalk pushed a commit to ASTRO-Strobel/linux-socfpga that referenced this pull request Jul 7, 2025
[ Upstream commit 9a0e6f15029e1a8a21e40f06fd05aa52b7f063de ]

syzkaller triggered an oversized kvmalloc() warning.
Silence it by adding __GFP_NOWARN.

syzkaller log:
 WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 518 at mm/util.c:665 __kvmalloc_node_noprof+0x175/0x180
 CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 518 Comm: c_repro Not tainted 6.11.0-rc6+ altera-fpga#6
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
 RIP: 0010:__kvmalloc_node_noprof+0x175/0x180
 RSP: 0018:ffffc90001e67c10 EFLAGS: 00010246
 RAX: 0000000000000100 RBX: 0000000000000400 RCX: ffffffff8149d46b
 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff8881030fae80 RDI: 0000000000000002
 RBP: 000000712c800000 R08: 0000000000000100 R09: 0000000000000000
 R10: ffffc90001e67c10 R11: 0030ae0601000000 R12: 0000000000000000
 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00000000ffffffff R15: 0000000000000000
 FS:  00007fde79159740(0000) GS:ffff88813bdc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 0000000020000180 CR3: 0000000105eb4005 CR4: 00000000003706b0
 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  ib_umem_odp_get+0x1f6/0x390
  mlx5_ib_reg_user_mr+0x1e8/0x450
  ib_uverbs_reg_mr+0x28b/0x440
  ib_uverbs_write+0x7d3/0xa30
  vfs_write+0x1ac/0x6c0
  ksys_write+0x134/0x170
  ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc+0x1c/0x50
  do_syscall_64+0x50/0x110
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Fixes: 3782495 ("RDMA/odp: Use kvcalloc for the dma_list and page_list")
Signed-off-by: Shay Drory <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/c6cb92379de668be94894f49c2cfa40e73f94d56.1742388096.git.leonro@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
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