Release arrow-rs / parquet major version `53.0.0` (September 2024)

[alamb]

Is your feature request related to a problem or challenge? Please describe what you are trying to do.

#5998 tracks releasing 52.2.0 in early August 2024

Our release schedule is here https://github.com/apache/arrow-rs?tab=readme-ov-file#release-versioning-and-schedule

Describe the solution you'd like

Checklist:

• Release notes and bump version: Prepare arrow/parquet 53.0.0 release #6338
• Vote thread: https://lists.apache.org/thread/91fckqxwpvcov26ty4s2wn11czkcxxbf
• Document feature branch process: WIP: Document dev branches #6067
• Update main crate docs with next quarter release schedules: Minor: Update release schedule in README #6125

Describe alternatives you've considered

According to the release schedule, the next release should be major 53.0.0 (including API changes) released early September 2024

Additional context

Suggested content:

• Upgrade py03: Update pyo3 requirement from 0.21.1 to 0.22.1 #6018

[alamb]

Per discussion on apache/arrow-rs-object-store#63 we are going to make a 53.0.0-dev feature branch so we can merge / integrate breaking API changes before master opens for 53.0.0.

[alamb]

I plan to create a release candidate mid next week