Add metadata support for Aggregate and Window Functions

[timsaucer]

Is your feature request related to a problem or challenge?

This is a follow on to #15646

Now that we have metadata handling for scalar UDFs we need to do the same treatment for Aggregate and Window functions.

Describe the solution you'd like

Change points at which we pass in DataType into and out of aggregates and window functions in planning. Change these to use Field. We need to add unit tests to demonstrate both metadata processing on the input and generation of metadata on the output. We should also have a unit test using extension types as an example to users.

Describe alternatives you've considered

None

Additional context

No response