[feat] push down schema casting to the record batch level

[kevinjqliu]

Feature Request / Improvement

iceberg-python/pyiceberg/io/pyarrow.py

Lines 1225 to 1231 in f05b1ae

	# With PyArrow 16.0.0 there is an issue with casting record-batches:
	# https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/41884
	# https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/43183
	# Would be good to remove this later on
	schema=_pyarrow_schema_ensure_large_types(physical_schema)
	if use_large_types
	else (_pyarrow_schema_ensure_small_types(physical_schema)),

Related to #929

Requires Arrow 17 (possibly 18?)

• [Python] RecordBatchReader cast() errors introduced in pyarrow 16 arrow#41884 is in Arrow 17
• [C++][Python] Unable to cast date{32,64} to date{32,64} arrow#43183 is in Arrow 18

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