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Changelog:

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@Sambodo78 Sambodo78 closed this Jun 10, 2025
@Sambodo78 Sambodo78 reopened this Jun 10, 2025
coado pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 16, 2025
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: facebook#51425

# Problem

React native's new architecture will allow components to do sync render/events. That means they'll makes synchronous dispatches from main thread to the js thread, to capture the runtime so that they can execute js on the main thread.

But, the js thread already as a bunch of synchronous calls to the main thread. So, if any of those js -> ui sync calls happen concurrently with a synchronous render, the application will deadlock.

This diff is an attempt to mitigate all those deadlocks.

## Context
How js execution from the main thread works:

* Main thread puts a block on the js thread, to capture the js runtime. Main thread is put to sleep.
* Js thread executes "runtime capture block". The runtime is captured for the main thread. The js thread is put to sleep.
* Main thread wakes up, noticing that the runtime is captured. It executes its js code with the captured runtime. Then, it releases the runtime, which wakes up the js thread. Both the main and js thread move on to other tasks.

How synchronous js -> main thread calls work:
* Js thread puts a ui block on the main queue.
* Js thread goes to sleep until that ui block executes on the main thread.

## Deadlock #1
**Main thread**: execute js now:
  * Main thread puts a block on the js queue, to capture the runtime.
 * Main thread then then goes to sleep, waiting for runtime to be captured

**JS thread**: execute ui code synchronously:
* Js thread schedules a block on the ui thread
* Js thread then goes to sleep, waiting for that block to execute.

**Result:** The application deadlocks

| {F1978009555} |  {F1978009612} |

![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/325a62f4-d5b7-492d-a114-efb738556239)

## Deadlock #2
**JS thread**: execute ui code synchronously:
* Js thread schedules a block on the ui thread
* Js thread then goes to sleep waiting for that block to execute.

**Main thread**: execute js now:
* Main thread puts a block on the js queue, to capture the runtime.
* Main thread then then goes to sleep, waiting for runtime to be captured

**Result:** The application deadlocks

|  {F1978009690}  | {F1978009701} |

![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/13a6ea17-a55d-453d-9291-d1c8007ecffa)

# Changes
This diff attempts to fix those deadlocks. How:
* In "execute ui code synchronously" (js thread):
   * Before going to sleep, the js thread schedules the ui work on the main queue, **and** it  posts the ui work to "execute js now".
* In "execute js now" (main thread):
   * This diff makes "execute js now" stateful: it keeps a "pending ui block."
   * Before capturing the runtime, the "execute js now" executes "pending ui work", if it exists.
   * While sleeping waiting for runtime capture, "execute js now" can wake up, and execute "pending ui work." It goes back to sleep afterwards, waiting for runtime capture.

## Mitigation: Deadlock #1
**Main thread**: execute js now:
* Main thread puts a block on the js queue, to capture the runtime.
* Main thread then then goes to sleep, waiting for runtime capture

**JS Thread**: execute ui code synchronously:
* Js thread puts its ui block on the ui queue.
* ***New***: Js thread also posts that ui block to "execute js now". Main thread was sleeping waiting for runtime to be captured. It now wakes up.
* Js thread goes to sleep.

The main thread wakes up in "execute js now":
* Main thread sees that a "pending ui block" is posted. It executes the "pending ui block." The block, also scheduled on the main thread, noops henceforth.
* Main thread goes back to sleep, waiting for runtime capture.
* The js thread wakes up, moves on to the next task.

**Result:** The runtime is captured by the main thread.

| {F1978010383} | {F1978010363} |  {F1978010371} |  {F1978010379} |

![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/f53cb10c-7801-46be-934a-96af7d5f5fab)

## Mitigation: Deadlock #2
**JS Thread**: execute ui code synchronously:
* Js thread puts its ui block on the ui queue.
* ***New***: Js thread also posts that ui block to "execute js now". Main thread was sleeping waiting for runtime to be captured. It now wakes up.
* Js thread goes to sleep.

**Main thread**: execute js now
* Main thread sees that a "pending ui block" is posted. It executes the "pending ui block" immediately. The block, also scheduled on the main thread, noops henceforth.
* Js thread wakes up and moves onto the next task.

**Result:** Main thread captures the runtime.

|  {F1978010525}  |  {F1978010533} |  {F1978010542} |

![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/9e0ca5ef-fab6-4a26-bcca-d79d36624d5d)

Changelog: [Internal]

Reviewed By: javache

Differential Revision: D74769326

fbshipit-source-id: 854b83ce4e482a4030dc711834ea6c5613091537
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