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Add doc for jobs
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Add docs for Jobs
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--- | ||
type: docs | ||
title: "Jobs" | ||
linkTitle: "Jobs" | ||
weight: 3000 | ||
description: With the Dapr Job package, you can interact with the Dapr Job APIs from a Java application to trigger future operations to run according to a predefined schedule with an optional payload. To get started, walk through the [Dapr Jobs]({{< ref java-jobs-howto.md >}}) how-to guide. | ||
--- |
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daprdocs/content/en/java-sdk-docs/java-jobs/java-jobs-howto.md
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--- | ||
type: docs | ||
title: "How to: Author and manage Dapr Jobs in the Java SDK" | ||
linkTitle: "How to: Author and manage Jobs" | ||
weight: 20000 | ||
description: How to get up and running with Jobs using the Dapr Java SDK | ||
--- | ||
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As part of this demonstration we will schedule a Dapr Job. The scheduled job will trigger an endpoint registered in the | ||
same app. With the [provided jobs example](https://github.com/dapr/java-sdk/tree/master/examples/src/main/java/io/dapr/examples/jobs), you will: | ||
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- Schedule a Job [Job scheduling example](https://github.com/dapr/java-sdk/blob/master/examples/src/main/java/io/dapr/examples/jobs/DemoJobsClient.java) | ||
- Register an endpoint for the Jobs runtime to invoke as part of the schedule [Endpoint Registration](https://github.com/dapr/java-sdk/blob/master/examples/src/main/java/io/dapr/examples/jobs/DemoJobsSpringApplication.java) | ||
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This example uses the default configuration from `dapr init` in [self-hosted mode](https://github.com/dapr/cli#install-dapr-on-your-local-machine-self-hosted). | ||
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## Prerequisites | ||
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- [Dapr CLI and initialized environment](https://docs.dapr.io/getting-started). | ||
- Java JDK 11 (or greater): | ||
- [Oracle JDK](https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/downloads), or | ||
- OpenJDK | ||
- [Apache Maven](https://maven.apache.org/install.html), version 3.x. | ||
- [Docker Desktop](https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop) | ||
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## Set up the environment | ||
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Clone the [Java SDK repo](https://github.com/dapr/java-sdk) and navigate into it. | ||
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```bash | ||
git clone https://github.com/dapr/java-sdk.git | ||
cd java-sdk | ||
``` | ||
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Run the following command to install the requirements for running this jobs sample with the Dapr Java SDK. | ||
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```bash | ||
mvn clean install -DskipTests | ||
``` | ||
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From the Java SDK root directory, navigate to the Dapr Workflow example. | ||
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```bash | ||
cd examples | ||
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``` | ||
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We'll run a command that starts the Dapr sidecar. | ||
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```sh | ||
dapr run --app-id jobsapp --dapr-grpc-port 51439 --dapr-http-port 3500 --app-port 8080 | ||
``` | ||
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> Now, Dapr is listening for HTTP requests at `http://localhost:3500` and internal Jobs gRPC requests at `http://localhost:51439`. | ||
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## Register a job and Get its details | ||
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In the `DemoJobsClient` there are steps to Register a Job. Calling the `scheduleJob` on the `DaprPreviewClient` | ||
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will schedule a job with the Dapr Runtime. | ||
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```java | ||
public class DemoJobsClient { | ||
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/** | ||
* The main method of this app to register and fetch jobs. | ||
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*/ | ||
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { | ||
try (DaprPreviewClient client = new DaprClientBuilder().withPropertyOverrides(overrides).buildPreviewClient()) { | ||
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// Schedule a job. | ||
System.out.println("**** Scheduling a Job with name dapr-jobs-1 *****"); | ||
ScheduleJobRequest scheduleJobRequest = new ScheduleJobRequest("dapr-job-1", | ||
JobSchedule.fromString("* * * * * *")).setData("Hello World!".getBytes()); | ||
client.scheduleJob(scheduleJobRequest).block(); | ||
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System.out.println("**** Scheduling job dapr-jobs-1 completed *****"); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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and calling a getJob retrieves the created job details | ||
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``` | ||
client.getJob(new GetJobRequest("dapr-job-1")).block() | ||
``` | ||
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Command to run the `DemoJobsClient` | ||
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```sh | ||
java -jar target/dapr-java-sdk-examples-exec.jar io.dapr.examples.jobs.DemoJobsClient | ||
``` | ||
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### Sample output | ||
``` | ||
**** Scheduling a Job with name dapr-jobs-1 ***** | ||
**** Scheduling job dapr-jobs-1 completed ***** | ||
**** Retrieving a Job with name dapr-jobs-1 ***** | ||
``` | ||
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## Set up an endpoint to be invoked when the job is triggered | ||
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The `DemoJobsSpringApplication` class starts a Spring Boot application that registers the endpoints specified in the `JobsController` | ||
This endpoint acts like a callback for the scheduled job requests. | ||
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```java | ||
@RestController | ||
public class JobsController { | ||
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/** | ||
* Handles jobs callback from Dapr. | ||
* | ||
* @param jobName name of the job. | ||
* @param payload data from the job if payload exists. | ||
* @return Empty Mono. | ||
*/ | ||
@PostMapping("/job/{jobName}") | ||
public Mono<Void> handleJob(@PathVariable("jobName") String jobName, | ||
@RequestBody(required = false) byte[] payload) { | ||
System.out.println("Job Name: " + jobName); | ||
System.out.println("Job Payload: " + new String(payload)); | ||
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return Mono.empty(); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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Parameters: | ||
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* `jobName`: The name of the job that triggered the callback. | ||
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* `payload`: Optional payload data associated with the job (as a byte array). | ||
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Command to run the Spring boot app: | ||
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```sh | ||
java -jar target/dapr-java-sdk-examples-exec.jar io.dapr.examples.jobs.DemoJobsSpringApplication | ||
``` | ||
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### Sample output | ||
``` | ||
Job Name: dapr-job-1 | ||
Job Payload: Hello World! | ||
``` | ||
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## Delete a scheduled job | ||
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```java | ||
public class DemoJobsClient { | ||
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/** | ||
* The main method of this app to register and fetch jobs. | ||
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*/ | ||
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { | ||
try (DaprPreviewClient client = new DaprClientBuilder().buildPreviewClient()) { | ||
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// Get a job. | ||
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System.out.println("**** Delete a Job with name dapr-jobs-1 *****"); | ||
client.deleteJob(new DeleteJobRequest("dapr-job-1")).block(); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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## Next steps | ||
- [Learn more about Jobs]({{< ref jobs-overview.md >}}) | ||
- [Jobs API reference]({{< ref jobs_api.md >}}) |
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