☂️ linter support for patterns

[pq]

A meta-issue to discuss and track work on linter support for patterns.

Updates:

• update unnecessary_parenthesis to support parenthesized patterns #59037
• ⚙️ extend non_constant_identifier_names for destructured variable declarations #58858
  • complete pending parser implementation of pattern-for statements
• 📄 document that no_duplicate_case_values is a no-op in Dart 3.0+ #58863
• 🐞 unnecessary_parenthesis false positive with records #59035
• update unnecessary_const to not flag consts in case expressions (required for patterns migration) #59029
• extend constant_identifier_names for destructured final variable declarations #58859
• dart2js: please validate positions #3675

Additions:

• 🦅 ➕ dart-lang/linter#3671
• ⚙️ ➕ implement: invalid_case_patterns #59027
• 🤔 ➕ consider new lint: use_logical_or #58861
• 🤔 ➕ consider a new lint: use_switch_expressions #58862

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