[SYCL][Doc] Create sycl_ext_oneapi_queue_status_query.asciidoc (#5860)

This PR add a new sycl extension named `sycl_ext_oneapi_queue_status_query` (sorry for the bad name... and the bad ascii doc file!).

It adds a few queue members functions (size, empty, get_wait_list) that were needed by some Argonne developers to port their code from CUDA to SYCL.

Author: TApplencourt

sycl/doc/extensions/proposed/sycl_ext_oneapi_queue_status_query.asciidoc

@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+= sycl_ext_oneapi_queue_status_query
+
+:source-highlighter: coderay
+:coderay-linenums-mode: table
+
+// This section needs to be after the document title.
+:doctype: book
+:toc2:
+:toc: left
+:encoding: utf-8
+:lang: en
+:dpcpp: pass:[DPC++]
+
+// Set the default source code type in this document to C++,
+// for syntax highlighting purposes.  This is needed because
+// docbook uses c++ and html5 uses cpp.
+:language: {basebackend@docbook:c++:cpp}
+
+
+== Notice
+
+Copyright (C) 2022-2022 Intel Corporation.  All rights reserved.
+
+Khronos(R) is a registered trademark and SYCL(TM) and SPIR(TM) are trademarks
+of The Khronos Group Inc.  OpenCL(TM) is a trademark of Apple Inc. used by
+permission by Khronos.
+
+
+== Contact
+
+To report problems with this extension, please open a new issue at:
+
+https://github.com/intel/llvm/issues
+
+
+== Dependencies
+
+This extension is written against the SYCL 2020 revision 4 specification. All
+references below to the "core SYCL specification" or to section numbers in the
+SYCL specification refer to that revision.
+
+== Status
+
+This is a proposed extension specification, intended to gather community
+feedback. Interfaces defined in this specification may not be implemented yet
+or may be in a preliminary state. The specification itself may also change in
+incompatible ways before it is finalized.  *Shipping software products should
+not rely on APIs defined in this specification.*
+
+== Overview
+
+CUDA has a stream API 
+(link:https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-runtime-api/group__CUDART__STREAM.html#group__CUDART__STREAM_1g2021adeb17905c7ec2a3c1bf125c5435[CudaStreamQuery]) which checks if all operations in a CUDA stream have been completed. Such a feature is lacking in `sycl::queue`. This extension adds a new query API to introspect queues. In particular, `ext_oneapi_empty` can be used to replace the `CudaStreamQuery`. This should ease the porting applications from CUDA to SYCL.
+
+== Specification
+
+=== Feature test macro
+
+
+This extension provides a feature-test macro as described in the core SYCL
+specification. An implementation supporting this extension must predefine the
+macro `SYCL_EXT_ONEAPI_QUEUE_STATUS_QUERY` to one of the values defined in the table
+below. Applications can test for the existence of this macro to determine if
+the implementation supports this feature, or applications can test the macro's
+value to determine which of the extension's features the implementation
+supports.
+
+[%header,cols="2,5"]
+|===
+|Value
+|Description
+
+|1
+|Initial version of this extension.
+|===
+
+
+=== Signatures and Semantics 
+
+This extension adds the following new member functions to the SYCL `queue` class.
+
+[source,c++]
+----
+namespace sycl {
+
+class queue {
+ bool ext_oneapi_empty() const;
+ size_t ext_oneapi_size() const;
+ std::vector<event> ext_oneapi_get_wait_list() const;
+};
+
+} // namespace sycl
+----
+
+
+The semantics of the new functions are: 
+
+[frame="topbot",options="header"]
+|===
+|Function |Description
+
+// --- ROW BREAK ---
+a|
+[source,c++]
+----
+bool ext_oneapi_empty() const
+----
+|
+Returns `true` if `ext_oneapi_size() == 0`.
+
+// --- ROW BREAK ---
+a|
+[source,c++]
+----
+size_t ext_oneapi_size() const
+----
+|
+Returns the number of enqueued `commands` in the queue that have not been 
+completed. Since the implementation completes commands from the queue
+asynchronously, the returned value is a snapshot in time, and the actual 
+number of uncompleted commands may be different by the time the function 
+returns. Note that the behavior of `ext_oneapi_size()` is associated with the SYCL 
+`queue` and not with the underlying native-backend-object.
+
+// --- ROW BREAK ---
+a|
+[source,c++]
+----
+std::vector<event> ext_oneapi_get_wait_list() const
+----
+|
+Returns the list of events such that waiting for all returned events
+guarantees that all enqueued commands in the queue have been completed.
+Implementations are free to omit events that don't contribute
+to the semantic of `ext_oneapi_get_wait_list()`. For example,
+whether already completed events or non-leaf events of the dependency sub-graph
+managed by the queue are included in the returned list is implementation-defined.
+This implies that the number of events returned by `ext_oneapi_get_wait_list()`
+maybe different from the value returned by `ext_oneapi_size()`.
+a|
+|===
+
+== Similar Work
+
+- `ext_oneapi_get_wait_list` is inspired by the hipSYCL extension link:https://github.com/illuhad/hipSYCL/blob/develop/doc/extensions.md#hipsycl_ext_queue_wait_list[queue_wait_list].