[12.x] Prioritize Current Schema When Resolving the Table Name in db:table Command

[hafezdivandari]

• Fixes php artisan db:table command ignores configured database and uses first alphabetical database #56393
• Related to [12.x] Enhance multi-database support #54274

When running the db:table Artisan command with a non-schema-qualified table name (for example, db:table users), the command currently searches for the table name in an alphabetically sorted list, causing the configured current schemas to be ignored.

This PR updates the command to prioritize the current schema when resolving the table name. This ensures that the db:table command aligns with expected database search order rather than alphabetical schema sorting.

• PostgreSQL: Search within the schemas listed in the search_path config property first, then fall back to other schemas.
• MySQL / MariaDB / SQL Server / SQLite: Check the default schema first, then search in other schemas.

[github-actions]

Thanks for submitting a PR!

Note that draft PR's are not reviewed. If you would like a review, please mark your pull request as ready for review in the GitHub user interface.

Pull requests that are abandoned in draft may be closed due to inactivity.