[clang-format] patch number changes format output

[mattangus]

I ran into an issue with CI patch number differing from our CI patch number of clang-format. CI and my local clang-format produced different results. I can reproduce this with the following:

// test_file.cxx
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>

int main(int argc, char const *argv[]) {
  std::cout 
        << std::fixed 
        << std::setprecision(1) 
        << "  - " 
        << std::setw(02) 
        << 10 
        << " | " 
        << std::setw(12) 
        << "hello"
        << " | "
        << "test: (" 
        << std::setw(04) 
        << 1 
        << ", " 
        << std::setw(04) 
        << 2 
        << ", " 
        << std::setw(04) 
        << 3 
        << ", "
        << std::setw(04) 
        << 5 
        << ") | " 
        << std::endl;
  return 0;
}

Running the commands:

$ cat .clang-format
---
BasedOnStyle: Google
ColumnLimit: 120
SpaceBeforeCpp11BracedList: true
Cpp11BracedListStyle: true
AlignAfterOpenBracket: BlockIndent
BinPackArguments: false
BinPackParameters: false
InsertTrailingCommas: Wrapped
BreakConstructorInitializers: BeforeColon
PackConstructorInitializers: CurrentLine
SpacesInParentheses: false
AlignOperands: Align
BreakBeforeBinaryOperators: false
PenaltyIndentedWhitespace: 1
IndentPPDirectives: BeforeHash

$ clang-format-18 --version
Ubuntu clang-format version 18.1.6 (++20240518023229+1118c2e05e67-1~exp1~20240518143321.130)


$ clang-format-18 --style=file test_file.cxx
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>

int main(int argc, char const *argv[]) {
  std::cout << std::fixed << std::setprecision(1) << "  - " << std::setw(02) << 10 << " | " << std::setw(12) << "hello"
            << " | "
            << "test: (" << std::setw(04) << 1 << ", " << std::setw(04) << 2 << ", " << std::setw(04) << 3 << ", "
            << std::setw(04) << 5 << ") | " << std::endl;
  return 0;
}

Then with a different version of clang-format

$ clang-format-18 --version
Ubuntu clang-format version 18.1.3 (1)

$ clang-format-18 --style=file test_file.cxx 
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>

int main(int argc, char const *argv[]) {
  std::cout << std::fixed << std::setprecision(1) << "  - " << std::setw(02) << 10 << " | " << std::setw(12) << "hello"
            << " | " << "test: (" << std::setw(04) << 1 << ", " << std::setw(04) << 2 << ", " << std::setw(04) << 3
            << ", " << std::setw(04) << 5 << ") | " << std::endl;
  return 0;
}

I suspect that a bug was introduced somewhere between 18.1.3 and 18.1.6, since << " | " being on it's own line doesn't make sense.

[owenca]

Duplicate of #93034.