TS4078 brings for destructured varaible, but not for just variable

[timocov]

TypeScript Version: [email protected]

Search Terms: "declaration emit", "has or is using private name"

Code

const a = 123;
const { b } = { b: 123 };

export function foo(
    d: typeof a, // no error
    e: typeof b // error TS4078: Parameter 'e' of exported function has or is using private name 'b'.
): void {}

./node_modules/.bin/tsc --declaration true

Expected behavior:

Error for both d and e args.

Actual behavior:

Error for e arg only.

Related Issues: #23127, #22798, #20080, #5284

If I comment e: typeof b and const { b } = { b: 123 } then this may produce runtime error as soon all members from declaration file can be imported (but there is no export with name a), but it looks like export {}; statement does something that disabled it, right? Could you please point what does it mean for TypeScript (link or description)? (I found only one mention in handbook, but it says about "exports nothing" only). When I should use it when write declaration by myself?