[BUG] `replace-registry-host` doesn't support when two different registries have paths

[pashakondratyev]

Is there an existing issue for this?

• I have searched the existing issues

This issue exists in the latest npm version

• I am using the latest npm

Current Behavior

I have a setup where there may be different registries for example
https://myRegistry.com/a/b/package/-/package-1.1.1.tgz
and
https://myRegistry2.com/a/b/package/-/package-1.1.1.tgz

the first registry would return for the tarball
https://myRegistry.com/a/b/package/-/package-1.1.1.tgz
and if we have replace-registry-host enabled it would replace it like this:
https://myRegistry2.com/a/b/a/b/package/-/package-1.1.1.tgz

This seems like a strange example, but the use case is myRegistry may be a public facing uri but we would want a way to hit the registries through another uri depending on how the environment is configured (for example if we can not hit the public uri from a protected environment)

Expected Behavior

I would expect replace-registry-host to be able to specify the path that should be replaced instead of just a registry, for example
--replaceRegistryHost=https://myRegistry2.com/a/b/

Steps To Reproduce

The registry can return a tarball that contains a different hostname than the registry
2.

registry=https://myRegistry1.com/a/b
replace-registry-host=always

4. npm install
5. Unable to hit the registry (certificate issues)

Environment

• npm: 8.19.3
• Node.js: 16.18.0
• OS Name: MacOS
• System Model Name: Macbook Pro
• npm config:

; copy and paste output from `npm config ls` here