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--- | ||
title: npm-diff | ||
section: 1 | ||
description: The registry diff command | ||
--- | ||
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### Synopsis | ||
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```bash | ||
npm diff [...<paths>] | ||
npm diff --diff=<pkg-name> [...<paths>] | ||
npm diff --diff=<version-a> [--diff=<version-b>] [...<paths>] | ||
npm diff --diff=<spec-a> [--diff=<spec-b>] [...<paths>] | ||
npm diff [--diff-ignore-all-space] [--diff-name-only] [...<paths>] | ||
``` | ||
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### Description | ||
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Similar to its `git diff` counterpart, this command will print diff patches | ||
of files for packages published to the npm registry. | ||
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* `npm diff --diff=<spec-a> --diff=<spec-b>` | ||
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Compares two package versions using their registry specifiers, e.g: | ||
`npm diff [email protected] --diff=pkg@^2.0.0`. It's also possible to | ||
compare across forks of any package, | ||
e.g: `npm diff [email protected] [email protected]`. | ||
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Any valid spec can be used, so that it's also possible to compare | ||
directories or git repositories, | ||
e.g: `npm diff --diff=pkg@latest --diff=./packages/pkg` | ||
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Here's an example comparing two different versions of a package named | ||
`abbrev` from the registry: | ||
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```bash | ||
npm diff [email protected] [email protected] | ||
``` | ||
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On success, output looks like: | ||
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```bash | ||
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json | ||
index v1.1.0..v1.1.1 100644 | ||
--- a/package.json | ||
+++ b/package.json | ||
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ | ||
{ | ||
"name": "abbrev", | ||
- "version": "1.1.0", | ||
+ "version": "1.1.1", | ||
"description": "Like ruby's abbrev module, but in js", | ||
"author": "Isaac Z. Schlueter <[email protected]>", | ||
"main": "abbrev.js", | ||
``` | ||
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Given the flexible nature of npm specs, you can also target local | ||
directories or git repos just like when using `npm install`: | ||
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```bash | ||
npm diff --diff=https://github.com/npm/libnpmdiff --diff=./local-path | ||
``` | ||
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In the example above we can compare the contents from the package installed | ||
from the git repo at `github.com/npm/libnpmdiff` with the contents of the | ||
`./local-path` that contains a valid package, such as a modified copy of | ||
the original. | ||
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* `npm diff` (in a package directory, no arguments): | ||
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If the package is published to the registry, `npm diff` will fetch the | ||
tarball version tagged as `latest` (this value can be configured using the | ||
`tag` option) and proceed to compare the contents of files present in that | ||
tarball, with the current files in your local file system. | ||
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This workflow provides a handy way for package authors to see what | ||
package-tracked files have been changed in comparison with the latest | ||
published version of that package. | ||
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* `npm diff --diff=<pkg-name>` (in a package directory): | ||
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When using a single package name (with no version or tag specifier) as an | ||
argument, `npm diff` will work in a similar way to | ||
[`npm-outdated`](npm-outdated) and reach for the registry to figure out | ||
what current published version of the package named <pkg-name> will satisfy | ||
its dependent declared semver-range. Once that specific version is known | ||
`npm diff` will print diff patches comparing the current version of | ||
<pkg-name> found in the local file system with that specific version | ||
returned by the registry. | ||
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Given a package named `abbrev` that is currently installed: | ||
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```bash | ||
npm diff --diff=abbrev | ||
``` | ||
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That will request from the registry its most up to date version and | ||
will print a diff output comparing the currently installed version to this | ||
newer one if the version numbers are not the same. | ||
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* `npm diff --diff=<spec-a>` (in a package directory): | ||
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Similar to using only a single package name, it's also possible to declare | ||
a full registry specifier version if you wish to compare the local version | ||
of an installed package with the specific version/tag/semver-range provided | ||
in `<spec-a>`. | ||
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An example: assuming `[email protected]` is installed in the current `node_modules` | ||
folder, running: | ||
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```bash | ||
npm diff [email protected] | ||
``` | ||
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It will effectively be an alias to | ||
`npm diff [email protected] [email protected]`. | ||
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* `npm diff --diff=<semver-a> [--diff=<semver-b>]` (in a package directory): | ||
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Using `npm diff` along with semver-valid version numbers is a shorthand | ||
to compare different versions of the current package. | ||
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It needs to be run from a package directory, such that for a package named | ||
`pkg` running `npm diff --diff=1.0.0 --diff=1.0.1` is the same as running | ||
`npm diff [email protected] [email protected]`. | ||
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If only a single argument `<version-a>` is provided, then the current local | ||
file system is going to be compared against that version. | ||
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Here's an example comparing two specific versions (published to the | ||
configured registry) of the current project directory: | ||
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```bash | ||
npm diff --diff=1.0.0 --diff=1.1.0 | ||
``` | ||
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Note that tag names are not valid `--diff` argument values, if you wish to | ||
compare to a published tag, you must use the `pkg@tagname` syntax. | ||
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#### Filtering files | ||
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It's possible to also specify positional arguments using file names or globs | ||
pattern matching in order to limit the result of diff patches to only a subset | ||
of files for a given package, e.g: | ||
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```bash | ||
npm diff --diff=pkg@2 ./lib/ CHANGELOG.md | ||
``` | ||
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In the example above the diff output is only going to print contents of files | ||
located within the folder `./lib/` and changed lines of code within the | ||
`CHANGELOG.md` file. | ||
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### Configuration | ||
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#### diff | ||
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* Type: Array<String> | ||
* Default: null | ||
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Defines npm package specifiers to compare using the `npm diff` command. | ||
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This can be specified up to 2 times. | ||
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#### diff-name-only | ||
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* Type: Boolean | ||
* Default: false | ||
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When set to `true` running `npm diff` only returns the names of the files that | ||
have any difference. | ||
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#### diff-unified | ||
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* Type: Number | ||
* Default: `3` | ||
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The number of lines of context to print in the unified diff format output. | ||
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#### diff-ignore-all-space | ||
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* Type: Boolean | ||
* Default: false | ||
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Ignore whitespace when comparing lines. This ignores differences even if one | ||
line has whitespace where the other line has none. | ||
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#### diff-no-prefix | ||
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* Type: Boolean | ||
* Default: false | ||
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Do not show any source or destination prefix. | ||
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#### diff-src-prefix | ||
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* Type: String | ||
* Default: `"a/"` | ||
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Show the given source prefix in diff patches headers instead of using "a/". | ||
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#### diff-dst-prefix | ||
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* Type: String | ||
* Default: `"b/"` | ||
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Show the given source prefix in diff patches headers instead of using "b/". | ||
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#### diff-text | ||
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* Type: Boolean | ||
* Default: false | ||
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Treat all files as text. | ||
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#### global | ||
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* Default: false | ||
* Type: Boolean | ||
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Uses packages from the global space as a source for comparison. | ||
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#### tag | ||
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* Type: String | ||
* Default: `"latest"` | ||
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The tag used to fetch the tarball that will be compared with the local file | ||
system files when running npm diff with no arguments. | ||
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## See Also | ||
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* [npm outdated](/commands/npm-outdated) | ||
* [npm install](/commands/npm-install) | ||
* [npm config](/commands/npm-config) | ||
* [npm registry](/using-npm/registry) |
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