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Heap types implemented in C must have Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC and implement tp_traverse #116946

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@vstinner

If a heap type does not have Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC or doesn't not implement tp_traverse, the garbage collector may fail to collect the type and most of its instances at Python exit. The problem is worse when sub-interpreters are involved: if a sub-interpreter exits and does not clear all of its memory, the other interpreters will continue running with these leaks.

See issue gh-87138 for the rationale.

I wrote an article on the lock type which had this bug and caused a memory leak: https://vstinner.github.io/subinterpreter-leaks.html

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    extension-modulesC modules in the Modules dirtype-bugAn unexpected behavior, bug, or error

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