gh-64373: Convert _functools to Argument Clinic

Include/internal/pycore_global_strings.h

@@ -468,6 +468,7 @@ struct _Py_global_strings {
         STRUCT_FOR_ID(modules)
         STRUCT_FOR_ID(mro)
         STRUCT_FOR_ID(msg)
+        STRUCT_FOR_ID(mycmp)
         STRUCT_FOR_ID(n)
         STRUCT_FOR_ID(n_arg)
         STRUCT_FOR_ID(n_fields)

Lib/test/test_functools.py

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 import gc
 from weakref import proxy
 import contextlib
+from inspect import Signature
 
 from test.support import import_helper
 from test.support import threading_helper
@@ -941,6 +942,10 @@ def mycmp(x, y):
         self.assertRaises(TypeError, hash, k)
         self.assertNotIsInstance(k, collections.abc.Hashable)
 
+    def test_cmp_to_signature(self):
+        self.assertEqual(str(Signature.from_callable(self.cmp_to_key)),
+                         '(mycmp)')
+
 
 @unittest.skipUnless(c_functools, 'requires the C _functools module')
 class TestCmpToKeyC(TestCmpToKey, unittest.TestCase):
@@ -1853,6 +1858,13 @@ def test_staticmethod(x):
         for ref in refs:
             self.assertIsNone(ref())
 
+    def test_common_signatures(self):
+        def orig(): ...
+        lru = self.module.lru_cache(1)(orig)
+
+        self.assertEqual(str(Signature.from_callable(lru.cache_info)), '()')
+        self.assertEqual(str(Signature.from_callable(lru.cache_clear)), '()')
+
 
 @py_functools.lru_cache()
 def py_cached_func(x, y):

Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core and Builtins/2022-09-08-20-58-10.gh-issue-64373.AfCi36.rst

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Convert :mod:`_functools` to argument clinic.

Modules/_functoolsmodule.c

@@ -7,6 +7,13 @@
 #include "pycore_tuple.h"         // _PyTuple_ITEMS()
 #include "structmember.h"         // PyMemberDef
 
+#include "clinic/_functoolsmodule.c.h"
+/*[clinic input]
+module _functools
+class _functools._lru_cache_wrapper "PyObject *" "&lru_cache_type_spec"
+[clinic start generated code]*/
+/*[clinic end generated code: output=da39a3ee5e6b4b0d input=bece4053896b09c0]*/
+
 /* _functools module written and maintained
    by Hye-Shik Chang <[email protected]>
    with adaptations by Raymond Hettinger <[email protected]>
@@ -58,6 +65,7 @@ get_functools_state_by_type(PyTypeObject *type)
     return get_functools_state(module);
 }
 
+// Not converted to argument clinic, because of `*args, **kwargs` arguments.
 static PyObject *
 partial_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kw)
 {
@@ -282,6 +290,7 @@ partial_setvectorcall(partialobject *pto)
 }
 
 
+// Not converted to argument clinic, because of `*args, **kwargs` arguments.
 static PyObject *
 partial_call(partialobject *pto, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
 {
@@ -625,33 +634,37 @@ keyobject_richcompare(PyObject *ko, PyObject *other, int op)
     return answer;
 }
 
+/*[clinic input]
+_functools.cmp_to_key
+
+    mycmp: object
+        Function that compares two objects.
+
+Convert a cmp= function into a key= function.
+[clinic start generated code]*/
+
 static PyObject *
-functools_cmp_to_key(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
+_functools_cmp_to_key_impl(PyObject *module, PyObject *mycmp)
+/*[clinic end generated code: output=71eaad0f4fc81f33 input=d1b76f231c0dfeb3]*/
 {
-    PyObject *cmp;
-    static char *kwargs[] = {"mycmp", NULL};
     keyobject *object;
     _functools_state *state;
 
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "O:cmp_to_key", kwargs, &cmp))
-        return NULL;
-
-    state = get_functools_state(self);
+    state = get_functools_state(module);
     object = PyObject_GC_New(keyobject, state->keyobject_type);
     if (!object)
         return NULL;
-    Py_INCREF(cmp);
-    object->cmp = cmp;
+    Py_INCREF(mycmp);
+    object->cmp = mycmp;
     object->object = NULL;
     PyObject_GC_Track(object);
     return (PyObject *)object;
 }
 
-PyDoc_STRVAR(functools_cmp_to_key_doc,
-"Convert a cmp= function into a key= function.");
-
 /* reduce (used to be a builtin) ********************************************/
 
+// Not converted to argument clinic, because of `args` in-place modification.
+// AC will affect performance.
 static PyObject *
 functools_reduce(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
 {
@@ -1299,25 +1312,41 @@ lru_cache_descr_get(PyObject *self, PyObject *obj, PyObject *type)
     return PyMethod_New(self, obj);
 }
 
+/*[clinic input]
+_functools._lru_cache_wrapper.cache_info
+
+Report cache statistics
+[clinic start generated code]*/
+
 static PyObject *
-lru_cache_cache_info(lru_cache_object *self, PyObject *unused)
+_functools__lru_cache_wrapper_cache_info_impl(PyObject *self)
+/*[clinic end generated code: output=cc796a0b06dbd717 input=f05e5b6ebfe38645]*/
 {
-    if (self->maxsize == -1) {
-        return PyObject_CallFunction(self->cache_info_type, "nnOn",
-                                     self->hits, self->misses, Py_None,
-                                     PyDict_GET_SIZE(self->cache));
-    }
-    return PyObject_CallFunction(self->cache_info_type, "nnnn",
-                                 self->hits, self->misses, self->maxsize,
-                                 PyDict_GET_SIZE(self->cache));
+    lru_cache_object *_self = (lru_cache_object *) self;
+    if (_self->maxsize == -1) {
+        return PyObject_CallFunction(_self->cache_info_type, "nnOn",
+                                     _self->hits, _self->misses, Py_None,
+                                     PyDict_GET_SIZE(_self->cache));
+    }
+    return PyObject_CallFunction(_self->cache_info_type, "nnnn",
+                                 _self->hits, _self->misses, _self->maxsize,
+                                 PyDict_GET_SIZE(_self->cache));
 }
 
+/*[clinic input]
+_functools._lru_cache_wrapper.cache_clear
+
+Clear the cache and cache statistics
+[clinic start generated code]*/
+
 static PyObject *
-lru_cache_cache_clear(lru_cache_object *self, PyObject *unused)
+_functools__lru_cache_wrapper_cache_clear_impl(PyObject *self)
+/*[clinic end generated code: output=58423b35efc3e381 input=6ca59dba09b12584]*/
 {
-    lru_list_elem *list = lru_cache_unlink_list(self);
-    self->hits = self->misses = 0;
-    PyDict_Clear(self->cache);
+    lru_cache_object *_self = (lru_cache_object *) self;
+    lru_list_elem *list = lru_cache_unlink_list(_self);
+    _self->hits = _self->misses = 0;
+    PyDict_Clear(_self->cache);
     lru_cache_clear_list(list);
     Py_RETURN_NONE;
 }
@@ -1381,8 +1410,8 @@ cache_info_type:    namedtuple class with the fields:\n\
 );
 
 static PyMethodDef lru_cache_methods[] = {
-    {"cache_info", (PyCFunction)lru_cache_cache_info, METH_NOARGS},
-    {"cache_clear", (PyCFunction)lru_cache_cache_clear, METH_NOARGS},
+    _FUNCTOOLS__LRU_CACHE_WRAPPER_CACHE_INFO_METHODDEF
+    _FUNCTOOLS__LRU_CACHE_WRAPPER_CACHE_CLEAR_METHODDEF
     {"__reduce__", (PyCFunction)lru_cache_reduce, METH_NOARGS},
     {"__copy__", (PyCFunction)lru_cache_copy, METH_VARARGS},
     {"__deepcopy__", (PyCFunction)lru_cache_deepcopy, METH_VARARGS},
@@ -1432,8 +1461,7 @@ PyDoc_STRVAR(_functools_doc,
 
 static PyMethodDef _functools_methods[] = {
     {"reduce",          functools_reduce,     METH_VARARGS, functools_reduce_doc},
-    {"cmp_to_key",      _PyCFunction_CAST(functools_cmp_to_key),
-     METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, functools_cmp_to_key_doc},
+    _FUNCTOOLS_CMP_TO_KEY_METHODDEF
     {NULL,              NULL}           /* sentinel */
 };