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@6by9 6by9 commented Oct 15, 2018

Current handling of CHECKSUM_COMPLETE packets by the UDP stack is
incorrect for any packet that has an incorrect checksum value.

udp4/6_csum_init() will both make a call to
__skb_checksum_validate_complete() to initialize/validate the csum
field when receiving a CHECKSUM_COMPLETE packet. When this packet
fails validation, skb->csum will be overwritten with the pseudoheader
checksum so the packet can be fully validated by software, but the
skb->ip_summed value will be left as CHECKSUM_COMPLETE so that way
the stack can later warn the user about their hardware spewing bad
checksums. Unfortunately, leaving the SKB in this state can cause
problems later on in the checksum calculation.

Since the the packet is still marked as CHECKSUM_COMPLETE,
udp_csum_pull_header() will SUBTRACT the checksum of the UDP header
from skb->csum instead of adding it, leaving us with a garbage value
in that field. Once we try to copy the packet to userspace in the
udp4/6_recvmsg(), we'll make a call to skb_copy_and_csum_datagram_msg()
to checksum the packet data and add it in the garbage skb->csum value
to perform our final validation check.

Since the value we're validating is not the proper checksum, it's possible
that the folded value could come out to 0, causing us not to drop the
packet. Instead, we believe that the packet was checksummed incorrectly
by hardware since skb->ip_summed is still CHECKSUM_COMPLETE, and we attempt
to warn the user with netdev_rx_csum_fault(skb->dev);

Unfortunately, since this is the UDP path, skb->dev has been overwritten
by skb->dev_scratch and is no longer a valid pointer, so we end up
reading invalid memory.

This patch addresses this problem in two ways:
1) Remove the invalid netdev_rx_csum_fault(skb->dev) call from
skb_copy_and_csum_datagram_msg(). Since this is used by UDP
where skb->dev is invalid, trying to warn doesn't make sense.

2) Add better CHECKSUM_COMPLETE handling to udp4/6_csum_init().
   If we receive a packet that's CHECKSUM_COMPLETE that fails
   verification (i.e. skb->csum_valid == 0), check who performed
   the calculation. It's possible that the checksum was done in
   software by the network stack earlier (such as Netfilter's
   CONNTRACK module), and if that says the checksum is bad,
   we can drop the packet immediately instead of waiting until
   we try and copy it to userspace. Otherwise, we need to
   mark the SKB as CHECKSUM_NONE, since the skb->csum field
   no longer contains the full packet checksum after the
   call to __skb_checksum_validate_complete().

Signed-off-by: Sean Tranchetti [email protected]

invisiblek and others added 30 commits October 8, 2018 14:34
* Re-expose some dmi APIs for use in VCSM
smsc95xx is adjusting truesize when it shouldn't, and following a recent patch from Eric this is now triggering warnings.

This patch stops smsc95xx from changing truesize.

Signed-off-by: Steve Glendinning <[email protected]>
Without this patch, removing a device tree overlay can crash here.

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>
The old arch-specific IRQ macros included a dsb to ensure the
write to clear the mailbox interrupt completed before returning
from the interrupt. The BCM2836 irqchip driver needs the same
precaution to avoid spurious interrupts.

Spurious interrupts are still possible for other reasons,
though, so trap them early.
Initialise the level for each IRQ to avoid a warning from the
arm arch timer code.

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>
Add a duplicate irq range with an offset on the hwirq's so the
driver can detect that enable_fiq() is used.
Tested with downstream dwc_otg USB controller driver.

Signed-off-by: Noralf Trønnes <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Eric Anholt <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Stephen Warren <[email protected]>
The spi-bcm2835 driver automatically uses GPIO chip-selects due to
some unreliability of the native ones. In doing so it chooses the
same pins as the native chip-selects would use, but the existing
code always uses pins 7 and 8, wherever the SPI function is mapped.

Search the pinctrl group assigned to the driver for pins that
correspond to native chip-selects, and use those for GPIO chip-
selects.

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>
Select software CS in bcm2708_common.dtsi, and disable the automatic
conversion in the driver to allow hardware CS to be re-enabled with an
overlay.

See: raspberrypi#1547

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>
Load driver early since at least bcm2708_fb doesn't support deferred
probing and even if it did, we don't want the video driver deferred.
Support the legacy DMA API which is needed by bcm2708_fb.
Don't mask out channel 2.

Signed-off-by: Noralf Trønnes <[email protected]>
Without this alias, Device Tree won't cause the driver
to be loaded.

See: raspberrypi#1510
The Raspberry Pi firmware looks at the RSTS register to know which
partition to boot from. The reboot syscall command
LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2 supports passing in a string argument.

Add support for passing in a partition number 0..63 to boot from.
Partition 63 is a special partiton indicating halt.
If the partition doesn't exist, the firmware falls back to partition 0.

Signed-off-by: Noralf Trønnes <[email protected]>
…itical clocks can get enabled early on in the boot process avoiding the risk of disabling a clock, pll_divider or pll when a claiming driver fails to install propperly - maybe it needs to defer.

Signed-off-by: Martin Sperl <[email protected]>
Avoids the 0x40000 cycles of warmup again if firmware has already used it
The VPU configures and relies on several PLLs and dividers. Mark all
enabled dividers and their PLLs as CRITICAL to prevent the kernel from
switching them off.

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>
The claim-clocks property can be used to prevent PLLs and dividers
from being marked as critical. It contains a vector of clock IDs,
as defined by dt-bindings/clock/bcm2835.h.

Use this mechanism to claim PLLD_DSI0, PLLD_DSI1, PLLH_AUX and
PLLH_PIX for the vc4_kms_v3d driver.

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>
The VPU is responsible for managing the core clock, usually under
direction from the bcm2835-cpufreq driver but not via the clk-bcm2835
driver. Since the core frequency can change without warning, it is
safer to report the maximum clock rate to users of the core clock -
I2C, SPI and the mini UART - to err on the safe side when calculating
clock divisors.

If the DT node for the clock driver includes a reference to the
firmware node, use the firmware API to query the maximum core clock
instead of reading the divider registers.

Prior to this patch, a "100KHz" I2C bus was sometimes clocked at about
160KHz. In particular, switching to the 4.9 kernel was likely to break
SenseHAT usage on a Pi3.

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>
These divide off of PLLD_PER and are used for the ethernet and wifi
PHYs source PLLs.  Neither of them is currently represented by a phy
device that would grab the clock for us.

This keeps other drivers from killing the networking PHYs when they
disable their own clocks and trigger PLLD_PER's refcount going to 0.

v2: Skip marking as critical if they aren't on at boot.

Signed-off-by: Eric Anholt <[email protected]>
At present there is no mechanism to specify driver load order,
which can lead to deferrals and repeated retries until successful.
Since this situation is expected, reduce the dmesg level to
INFO and mention that the operation will be retried.

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>
Christopher Alexander Tobias Schulze - May 2, 2015, 11:57 a.m.
This patch fixes a problem with VFP state save and restore related
to exception handling (panic with message "BUG: unsupported FP
instruction in kernel mode") present on VFP11 floating point units
(as used with ARM1176JZF-S CPUs, e.g. on first generation Raspberry
Pi boards). This patch was developed and discussed on

   raspberrypi#859

A precondition to see the crashes is that floating point exception
traps are enabled. In this case, the VFP11 might determine that a FPU
operation needs to trap at a point in time when it is not possible to
signal this to the ARM11 core any more. The VFP11 will then set the
FPEXC.EX bit and store the trapped opcode in FPINST. (In some cases,
a second opcode might have been accepted by the VFP11 before the
exception was detected and could be reported to the ARM11 - in this
case, the VFP11 also sets FPEXC.FP2V and stores the second opcode in
FPINST2.)

If FPEXC.EX is set, the VFP11 will "bounce" the next FPU opcode issued
by the ARM11 CPU, which will be seen by the ARM11 as an undefined opcode
trap. The VFP support code examines the FPEXC.EX and FPEXC.FP2V bits
to decide what actions to take, i.e., whether to emulate the opcodes
found in FPINST and FPINST2, and whether to retry the bounced instruction.

If a user space application has left the VFP11 in this "pending trap"
state, the next FPU opcode issued to the VFP11 might actually be the
VSTMIA operation vfp_save_state() uses to store the FPU registers
to memory (in our test cases, when building the signal stack frame).
In this case, the kernel crashes as described above.

This patch fixes the problem by making sure that vfp_save_state() is
always entered with FPEXC.EX cleared. (The current value of FPEXC has
already been saved, so this does not corrupt the context. Clearing
FPEXC.EX has no effects on FPINST or FPINST2. Also note that many
callers already modify FPEXC by setting FPEXC.EN before invoking
vfp_save_state().)

This patch also addresses a second problem related to FPEXC.EX: After
returning from signal handling, the kernel reloads the VFP context
from the user mode stack. However, the current code explicitly clears
both FPEXC.EX and FPEXC.FP2V during reload. As VFP11 requires these
bits to be preserved, this patch disables clearing them for VFP
implementations belonging to architecture 1. There should be no
negative side effects: the user can set both bits by executing FPU
opcodes anyway, and while user code may now place arbitrary values
into FPINST and FPINST2 (e.g., non-VFP ARM opcodes) the VFP support
code knows which instructions can be emulated, and rejects other
opcodes with "unhandled bounce" messages, so there should be no
security impact from allowing reloading FPEXC.EX and FPEXC.FP2V.

Signed-off-by: Christopher Alexander Tobias Schulze <[email protected]>
This adds a debug module parameter to aid in debugging transfer issues
by printing info to the kernel log. When enabled, status values are
collected in the interrupt routine and msg info in
bcm2835_i2c_start_transfer(). This is done in a way that tries to avoid
affecting timing. Having printk in the isr can mask issues.

debug values (additive):
1: Print info on error
2: Print info on all transfers
3: Print messages before transfer is started

The value can be changed at runtime:
/sys/module/i2c_bcm2835/parameters/debug

Example output, debug=3:
[  747.114448] bcm2835_i2c_xfer: msg(1/2) write addr=0x54, len=2 flags= [i2c1]
[  747.114463] bcm2835_i2c_xfer: msg(2/2) read addr=0x54, len=32 flags= [i2c1]
[  747.117809] start_transfer: msg(1/2) write addr=0x54, len=2 flags= [i2c1]
[  747.117825] isr: remain=2, status=0x30000055 : TA TXW TXD TXE  [i2c1]
[  747.117839] start_transfer: msg(2/2) read addr=0x54, len=32 flags= [i2c1]
[  747.117849] isr: remain=32, status=0xd0000039 : TA RXR TXD RXD  [i2c1]
[  747.117861] isr: remain=20, status=0xd0000039 : TA RXR TXD RXD  [i2c1]
[  747.117870] isr: remain=8, status=0x32 : DONE TXD RXD  [i2c1]

Signed-off-by: Noralf Trønnes <[email protected]>
See commit dae803e -- the warning is
expected sometimes when using CMA.  However, that commit still spams
my kernel log with these warnings.

Signed-off-by: Eric Anholt <[email protected]>
Tim Gover and others added 25 commits October 8, 2018 14:34
Switch the following soundcards to use the RPi simple soundcard driver
and remove the dedicate driver implementations.

* ADAU1977 ADC
* Google VoiceHat
* HifiBerry AMP
* HifiBerry DAC
* RPI DAC

There is no impact on defconfig or codec configuration. Instead of
enabling the config to build the dedicated driver the menuconfig entries
now just select SND_RPI_SIMPLE_SOUNDCARD.

Signed-off-by: Tim Gover <[email protected]>
Use the specific card name from drvdata instead of the snd_rpi_simple
Reduce the amount of duplicated code by creating a generic driver for
Pi Hat digi cards using the WM8804 codec.

This replaces the
Allo DigiOne, Hifiberry Digi/Pro, JustBoom Digi and IQAudIO Digi
dedicate soundcard drivers with a generic driver.

There are no significant changes to the runtime behavior of the drivers
and end users should not have to change any configuration settings
after upgrading.

Minor changes
* Check the return value of snd_soc_component_update_bits
* Added some pr_debug tracing
* Various checkpatch tidyups
* Updated allodigi-one to use use 128FS at > 96 Khz. This appears to
  be an omission in the original driver code so followed the Hifiberry
  DAC driver approach.
Enable EEE mode as soon as possible after connecting to the PHY, and
before phy_start. This avoids a second link negotiation, which speeds
up booting and stops the interface failing to become ready.

See: raspberrypi#2437

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>
A couple of DVB drivers (CX231XX, AF9015, RTL28XXU) now depend
on I2C_MUX so add I2C_MUX=m so we build the same set of
DVB drivers as in 4.14.

IR decoders no longer default to "y" in Kconfig and have
to be enabled in the defconfig.

defconfigs have been regenerated with "make savedefconfig"

Signed-off-by: Matthias Reichl <[email protected]>
The driver_name shows up in /proc/asound/devices and is used
to load the proper Alsa card conf from /usr/share/alsa/cards.

But the length is limited to 15 characters and spaces are
replaced by underscore so the mangled name currently is
"RPI_WM8804_soun" which is not very nice.

Use "RPi-WM8804" instead which won't be mangled and can be used
unaltered as the card conf filename and card name in that file.

Signed-off-by: Matthias Reichl <[email protected]>
The ARM coprocessor registers include dcache line size, but there is no
function to expose this value. Rather than create a new one, use the
read_cpuid_id function to derive the correct value, which is 32 for
BCM2835 and 64 for BCM2836/7.

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>
The size field in a Device Tree "reg" property is encoded in bytes, not
words.

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>
Retain a vestigial cache_line_size parameter to improve backwards-
compatibility.

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>
Rename the driver from "RPI simple soundcard" to "RPi-simple" so that
the driver name won't be mangled allowing to be used unaltered as the
card conf filename.
Signed-off-by: Serge Schneider <[email protected]>

PoE HAT driver cleanup

* Fix undeclared variable in rpi_poe_fan_suspend
* Add SPDX-License-Identifier
* Expand PoE acronym in Kconfig help
* Give clearer error message on of_property_count_u32_elems fail
* Add documentation
* Add vendor to of_device_id compatible string.
* Rename m_data_s struct to fw_data_s
* Fix typos

Fixes: raspberrypi#2665

Signed-off-by: Serge Schneider <[email protected]>
Rationalise the offset and update all call sites.

Fixes raspberrypi#2408
It appears the GPU only sends us a message all 10ms to update
the playback progress. Other than this, the playback position
(what SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY will return) is not updated at all.
Userspace will see jitter up to 10ms in the audio position.

Make this a bit nicer for userspace by interpolating the
position using the CPU clock.

I'm not sure if setting snd_pcm_runtime.delay is the right
approach for this. Or if there is maybe an already existing
mechanism for position interpolation in the ALSA core.

I only set SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH because this appears to remove
at least one situation snd_pcm_runtime.delay is used, so I have
to worry less in which place I have to update this field, or
how it interacts with the rest of ALSA.

In the future, it might be nice to use VC_AUDIO_MSG_TYPE_LATENCY.
One problem is that it requires sending a videocore message, and
waiting for a reply, which could make the implementation much
harder due to locking and synchronization requirements.
…rrypi#2699)

During a bulk transfer we request a DMA allocation to hold the
scatter-gather list.  Most of the time, this allocation is small
(<< PAGE_SIZE), however it can be requested at a high enough frequency
to cause fragmentation and/or stress the CMA allocator (think time
spent in compaction here, or during allocations elsewhere).

Implement a pool to serve up small DMA allocations, falling back
to a coherent allocation if the request is greater than
VCHIQ_DMA_POOL_SIZE.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Gjoneski <[email protected]>
The upstreamed driver for the GPIO expander has a different compatible
string. Change the relevant Device Tree files to match.

See: raspberrypi#2704

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>
Create a new composite driver to support PCM512x based Pi-HAT
DAC soundcards in order to reduce the maintenance overhead
for upstream changes.

This replaces the specific drivers for the following cards:
* Allo Piano DAC
* DionAudio Loco V2
* Justboom DAC
* IQAudioIO DAC
commit 2f7d8db upstream.

While having SECURITYFS enabled for the tpm subsystem is beneficial in
most cases, it is not strictly necessary to have it enabled at all.
Especially on platforms without any boot firmware integration of the TPM
(e.g. raspberry pi) it does not add any value for the tpm subsystem,
as there is no eventlog present.

By turning it from 'select' to 'imply' it still gets selected per
default, but enables users who want to save some kb of ram by turning
SECURITYFS off.

Signed-off-by: Peter Huewe <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <[email protected]>
This patch enables the support for SPI TPMs which follow the TCG TIS
FIFO/PTP specification like the SLB9670.
In order to decrease ram usage the weak dependency on CONFIG_SECURITFS
is explictly set to 'n'.

Signed-off-by: Peter Huewe <[email protected]>
Device Tree overlay for the Infineon SLB9670 Trusted Platform Module add-on
boards, which can be used as a secure key storage and hwrng.
available as "Iridium SLB9670" by Infineon and "LetsTrust TPM" by
pi3g.

Signed-off-by: Peter Huewe <[email protected]>
Current handling of CHECKSUM_COMPLETE packets by the UDP stack is
incorrect for any packet that has an incorrect checksum value.

udp4/6_csum_init() will both make a call to
__skb_checksum_validate_complete() to initialize/validate the csum
field when receiving a CHECKSUM_COMPLETE packet. When this packet
fails validation, skb->csum will be overwritten with the pseudoheader
checksum so the packet can be fully validated by software, but the
skb->ip_summed value will be left as CHECKSUM_COMPLETE so that way
the stack can later warn the user about their hardware spewing bad
checksums. Unfortunately, leaving the SKB in this state can cause
problems later on in the checksum calculation.

Since the the packet is still marked as CHECKSUM_COMPLETE,
udp_csum_pull_header() will SUBTRACT the checksum of the UDP header
from skb->csum instead of adding it, leaving us with a garbage value
in that field. Once we try to copy the packet to userspace in the
udp4/6_recvmsg(), we'll make a call to skb_copy_and_csum_datagram_msg()
to checksum the packet data and add it in the garbage skb->csum value
to perform our final validation check.

Since the value we're validating is not the proper checksum, it's possible
that the folded value could come out to 0, causing us not to drop the
packet. Instead, we believe that the packet was checksummed incorrectly
by hardware since skb->ip_summed is still CHECKSUM_COMPLETE, and we attempt
to warn the user with netdev_rx_csum_fault(skb->dev);

Unfortunately, since this is the UDP path, skb->dev has been overwritten
by skb->dev_scratch and is no longer a valid pointer, so we end up
reading invalid memory.

This patch addresses this problem in two ways:
	1) Remove the invalid netdev_rx_csum_fault(skb->dev) call from
	   skb_copy_and_csum_datagram_msg(). Since this is used by UDP
	   where skb->dev is invalid, trying to warn doesn't make sense.

	2) Add better CHECKSUM_COMPLETE handling to udp4/6_csum_init().
	   If we receive a packet that's CHECKSUM_COMPLETE that fails
	   verification (i.e. skb->csum_valid == 0), check who performed
	   the calculation. It's possible that the checksum was done in
	   software by the network stack earlier (such as Netfilter's
	   CONNTRACK module), and if that says the checksum is bad,
	   we can drop the packet immediately instead of waiting until
	   we try and copy it to userspace. Otherwise, we need to
	   mark the SKB as CHECKSUM_NONE, since the skb->csum field
	   no longer contains the full packet checksum after the
	   call to __skb_checksum_validate_complete().

Signed-off-by: Sean Tranchetti <[email protected]>
@6by9
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6by9 commented Oct 15, 2018

Already been merged by popcornmix

@6by9 6by9 closed this Oct 15, 2018
@6by9 6by9 deleted the rpi-4.18.y-net1 branch October 15, 2018 13:46
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