needless_join for Iter<String>

[yoav-lavi]

What it does

When transforming an Iter<String> to String, you can either use:

.collect::<Vec<String>>().join(""):

let vector = vec!["hello",  "world"];
let output = vector.iter().map(|item| item.to_uppercase()).collect::<Vec<String>>().join("");
println!("{}", output);

or

.collect::<String>():

let vector = vec!["hello",  "world"];
let output = vector.iter().map(|item| item.to_uppercase()).collect::<String>();
println!("{}", output);

The latter being terser and more performant:

fn criterion_benchmark(criterion: &mut Criterion) {
    criterion.bench_function("1", |bencher| {
        bencher.iter(|| {
            vec!["hello", "world"]
                .iter()
                .map(|item| item.to_uppercase())
                .collect::<Vec<String>>()
                .join("")
        })
    });
    criterion.bench_function("2", |bencher| {
        bencher.iter(|| {
            vec!["hello", "world"]
                .iter()
                .map(|item| item.to_uppercase())
                .collect::<String>()
        })
    });
}

1                       time:   [155.79 ns 155.97 ns 156.16 ns]                   
Found 4 outliers among 100 measurements (4.00%)
  2 (2.00%) high mild
  2 (2.00%) high severe
slope  [155.79 ns 156.16 ns] R^2            [0.9971885 0.9971738]
mean   [155.87 ns 156.58 ns] std. dev.      [672.36 ps 2.9345 ns]
median [156.12 ns 156.26 ns] med. abs. dev. [209.02 ps 650.40 ps]

2                       time:   [118.11 ns 118.20 ns 118.28 ns]                   
Found 8 outliers among 100 measurements (8.00%)
  8 (8.00%) high severe
slope  [118.11 ns 118.28 ns] R^2            [0.9987699 0.9987697]
mean   [118.31 ns 118.87 ns] std. dev.      [794.06 ps 2.0461 ns]
median [117.96 ns 118.43 ns] med. abs. dev. [154.11 ps 692.31 ps]

I suggest adding a new lint called needless_join that detects the case of .collect<Vec<String>>.join("") on a String iterator.

Thank you for your consideration!

Lint Name

needless_join

Category

perf

Advantage

• It is shorter
• It is more performant
• The intent is clearer

Drawbacks

None that I'm aware of

Example

let vector = vec!["hello",  "world"];
let output = vector.iter().map(|item| item.to_uppercase()).collect::<Vec<String>>().join("");
println!("{}", output);

Could be written as:

let vector = vec!["hello",  "world"];
let output = vector.iter().map(|item| item.to_uppercase()).collect::<String>();
println!("{}", output);

See cases of this happening in the wild here (GitHub CS Beta) or here (Sourcegraph)

I'm learning Rust so please let me know if I'm missing something!