Add a notion of "some ABIs require certain target features"

compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/errors.rs

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ pub(crate) struct UnstableCTargetFeature<'a> {
 #[diag(codegen_gcc_forbidden_ctarget_feature)]
 pub(crate) struct ForbiddenCTargetFeature<'a> {
     pub feature: &'a str,
+    pub enabled: &'a str,
     pub reason: &'a str,
 }
 

compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/gcc_util.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
+use std::iter::FromIterator;
+
 #[cfg(feature = "master")]
 use gccjit::Context;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::codegen_attrs::check_tied_features;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::errors::TargetFeatureDisableOrEnable;
-use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
-use rustc_middle::bug;
+use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
+use rustc_data_structures::unord::UnordSet;
 use rustc_session::Session;
 use rustc_target::target_features::RUSTC_SPECIFIC_FEATURES;
 use smallvec::{SmallVec, smallvec};
@@ -37,82 +39,137 @@ pub(crate) fn global_gcc_features(sess: &Session, diagnostics: bool) -> Vec<Stri
     let mut features = vec![];
 
     // Features implied by an implicit or explicit `--target`.
-    features.extend(
-        sess.target
-            .features
-            .split(',')
-            .filter(|v| !v.is_empty() && backend_feature_name(v).is_some())
-            .map(String::from),
-    );
+    features.extend(sess.target.features.split(',').filter(|v| !v.is_empty()).map(String::from));
 
     // -Ctarget-features
     let known_features = sess.target.rust_target_features();
     let mut featsmap = FxHashMap::default();
-    let feats = sess
-        .opts
-        .cg
-        .target_feature
-        .split(',')
-        .filter_map(|s| {
-            let enable_disable = match s.chars().next() {
-                None => return None,
-                Some(c @ ('+' | '-')) => c,
-                Some(_) => {
-                    if diagnostics {
-                        sess.dcx().emit_warn(UnknownCTargetFeaturePrefix { feature: s });
-                    }
-                    return None;
-                }
-            };
 
-            // Get the backend feature name, if any.
-            // This excludes rustc-specific features, that do not get passed down to GCC.
-            let feature = backend_feature_name(s)?;
-            // Warn against use of GCC specific feature names on the CLI.
+    // Ensure that all ABI-required features are enabled, and the ABI-forbidden ones
+    // are disabled.
+    let abi_feature_constraints = sess.target.abi_required_features();
+    let abi_incompatible_set =
+        FxHashSet::from_iter(abi_feature_constraints.incompatible.iter().copied());
+
+    // Compute implied features
+    let mut all_rust_features = vec![];
+    for feature in sess.opts.cg.target_feature.split(',') {
+        if let Some(feature) = feature.strip_prefix('+') {
+            all_rust_features.extend(
+                UnordSet::from(sess.target.implied_target_features(std::iter::once(feature)))
+                    .to_sorted_stable_ord()
+                    .iter()
+                    .map(|&&s| (true, s)),
+            )
+        } else if let Some(feature) = feature.strip_prefix('-') {
+            // FIXME: Why do we not remove implied features on "-" here?
+            // We do the equivalent above in `target_features_cfg`.
+            // See <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/134792>.
+            all_rust_features.push((false, feature));
+        } else if !feature.is_empty() {
             if diagnostics {
-                let feature_state = known_features.iter().find(|&&(v, _, _)| v == feature);
-                match feature_state {
-                    None => {
-                        let rust_feature =
-                            known_features.iter().find_map(|&(rust_feature, _, _)| {
-                                let gcc_features = to_gcc_features(sess, rust_feature);
-                                if gcc_features.contains(&feature)
-                                    && !gcc_features.contains(&rust_feature)
-                                {
-                                    Some(rust_feature)
-                                } else {
-                                    None
-                                }
-                            });
-                        let unknown_feature = if let Some(rust_feature) = rust_feature {
-                            UnknownCTargetFeature {
-                                feature,
-                                rust_feature: PossibleFeature::Some { rust_feature },
-                            }
-                        } else {
-                            UnknownCTargetFeature { feature, rust_feature: PossibleFeature::None }
-                        };
-                        sess.dcx().emit_warn(unknown_feature);
-                    }
-                    Some((_, stability, _)) => {
-                        if let Err(reason) =
-                            stability.toggle_allowed(&sess.target, enable_disable == '+')
+                sess.dcx().emit_warn(UnknownCTargetFeaturePrefix { feature });
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    // Remove features that are meant for rustc, not codegen.
+    all_rust_features.retain(|(_, feature)| {
+        // Retain if it is not a rustc feature
+        !RUSTC_SPECIFIC_FEATURES.contains(feature)
+    });
+
+    // Check feature validity.
+    if diagnostics {
+        for &(enable, feature) in &all_rust_features {
+            let feature_state = known_features.iter().find(|&&(v, _, _)| v == feature);
+            match feature_state {
+                None => {
+                    let rust_feature = known_features.iter().find_map(|&(rust_feature, _, _)| {
+                        let gcc_features = to_gcc_features(sess, rust_feature);
+                        if gcc_features.contains(&feature) && !gcc_features.contains(&rust_feature)
                         {
-                            sess.dcx().emit_warn(ForbiddenCTargetFeature { feature, reason });
-                        } else if stability.requires_nightly().is_some() {
-                            // An unstable feature. Warn about using it. (It makes little sense
-                            // to hard-error here since we just warn about fully unknown
-                            // features above).
-                            sess.dcx().emit_warn(UnstableCTargetFeature { feature });
+                            Some(rust_feature)
+                        } else {
+                            None
                         }
+                    });
+                    let unknown_feature = if let Some(rust_feature) = rust_feature {
+                        UnknownCTargetFeature {
+                            feature,
+                            rust_feature: PossibleFeature::Some { rust_feature },
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        UnknownCTargetFeature { feature, rust_feature: PossibleFeature::None }
+                    };
+                    sess.dcx().emit_warn(unknown_feature);
+                }
+                Some((_, stability, _)) => {
+                    if let Err(reason) = stability.toggle_allowed() {
+                        sess.dcx().emit_warn(ForbiddenCTargetFeature {
+                            feature,
+                            enabled: if enable { "enabled" } else { "disabled" },
+                            reason,
+                        });
+                    } else if stability.requires_nightly().is_some() {
+                        // An unstable feature. Warn about using it. (It makes little sense
+                        // to hard-error here since we just warn about fully unknown
+                        // features above).
+                        sess.dcx().emit_warn(UnstableCTargetFeature { feature });
                     }
                 }
+            }
 
-                // FIXME(nagisa): figure out how to not allocate a full hashset here.
-                featsmap.insert(feature, enable_disable == '+');
+            // Ensure that the features we enable/disable are compatible with the ABI.
+            if enable {
+                if abi_incompatible_set.contains(feature) {
+                    sess.dcx().emit_warn(ForbiddenCTargetFeature {
+                        feature,
+                        enabled: "enabled",
+                        reason: "this feature is incompatible with the target ABI",
+                    });
+                }
+            } else {
+                // FIXME: we have to request implied features here since
+                // negative features do not handle implied features above.
+                for &required in abi_feature_constraints.required.iter() {
+                    let implied = sess.target.implied_target_features(std::iter::once(required));
+                    if implied.contains(feature) {
+                        sess.dcx().emit_warn(ForbiddenCTargetFeature {
+                            feature,
+                            enabled: "disabled",
+                            reason: "this feature is required by the target ABI",
+                        });
+                    }
+                }
             }
 
-            // ... otherwise though we run through `to_gcc_features` when
+            // FIXME(nagisa): figure out how to not allocate a full hashset here.
+            featsmap.insert(feature, enable);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // To be sure the ABI-relevant features are all in the right state, we explicitly
+    // (un)set them here. This means if the target spec sets those features wrong,
+    // we will silently correct them rather than silently producing wrong code.
+    // (The target sanity check tries to catch this, but we can't know which features are
+    // enabled in GCC by default so we can't be fully sure about that check.)
+    // We add these at the beginning of the list so that `-Ctarget-features` can
+    // still override it... that's unsound, but more compatible with past behavior.
+    all_rust_features.splice(
+        0..0,
+        abi_feature_constraints
+            .required
+            .iter()
+            .map(|&f| (true, f))
+            .chain(abi_feature_constraints.incompatible.iter().map(|&f| (false, f))),
+    );
+
+    // Translate this into GCC features.
+    let feats = all_rust_features
+        .iter()
+        .filter_map(|&(enable, feature)| {
+            let enable_disable = if enable { '+' } else { '-' };
+            // We run through `to_gcc_features` when
             // passing requests down to GCC. This means that all in-language
             // features also work on the command line instead of having two
             // different names when the GCC name and the Rust name differ.
@@ -146,26 +203,12 @@ pub(crate) fn global_gcc_features(sess: &Session, diagnostics: bool) -> Vec<Stri
     features
 }
 
-/// Returns a feature name for the given `+feature` or `-feature` string.
-///
-/// Only allows features that are backend specific (i.e. not [`RUSTC_SPECIFIC_FEATURES`].)
-fn backend_feature_name(s: &str) -> Option<&str> {
-    // features must start with a `+` or `-`.
-    let feature = s.strip_prefix(&['+', '-'][..]).unwrap_or_else(|| {
-        bug!("target feature `{}` must begin with a `+` or `-`", s);
-    });
-    // Rustc-specific feature requests like `+crt-static` or `-crt-static`
-    // are not passed down to GCC.
-    if RUSTC_SPECIFIC_FEATURES.contains(&feature) {
-        return None;
-    }
-    Some(feature)
-}
-
 // To find a list of GCC's names, check https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Function-Attributes.html
 pub fn to_gcc_features<'a>(sess: &Session, s: &'a str) -> SmallVec<[&'a str; 2]> {
     let arch = if sess.target.arch == "x86_64" { "x86" } else { &*sess.target.arch };
     match (arch, s) {
+        // FIXME: seems like x87 does not exist?
+        ("x86", "x87") => smallvec![],
         ("x86", "sse4.2") => smallvec!["sse4.2", "crc32"],
         ("x86", "pclmulqdq") => smallvec!["pclmul"],
         ("x86", "rdrand") => smallvec!["rdrnd"],

compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/messages.ftl

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ codegen_llvm_dynamic_linking_with_lto =
 codegen_llvm_fixed_x18_invalid_arch = the `-Zfixed-x18` flag is not supported on the `{$arch}` architecture
 
 codegen_llvm_forbidden_ctarget_feature =
-    target feature `{$feature}` cannot be toggled with `-Ctarget-feature`: {$reason}
+    target feature `{$feature}` cannot be {$enabled} with `-Ctarget-feature`: {$reason}
     .note = this was previously accepted by the compiler but is being phased out; it will become a hard error in a future release!
 codegen_llvm_forbidden_ctarget_feature_issue = for more information, see issue #116344 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/116344>
 
@@ -22,8 +22,6 @@ codegen_llvm_invalid_minimum_alignment_not_power_of_two =
 codegen_llvm_invalid_minimum_alignment_too_large =
     invalid minimum global alignment: {$align} is too large
 
-codegen_llvm_invalid_target_feature_prefix = target feature `{$feature}` must begin with a `+` or `-`"
-
 codegen_llvm_load_bitcode = failed to load bitcode of module "{$name}"
 codegen_llvm_load_bitcode_with_llvm_err = failed to load bitcode of module "{$name}": {$llvm_err}
 

compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/errors.rs

@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ pub(crate) struct UnstableCTargetFeature<'a> {
 #[note(codegen_llvm_forbidden_ctarget_feature_issue)]
 pub(crate) struct ForbiddenCTargetFeature<'a> {
     pub feature: &'a str,
+    pub enabled: &'a str,
     pub reason: &'a str,
 }
 
@@ -205,12 +206,6 @@ pub(crate) struct MismatchedDataLayout<'a> {
     pub llvm_layout: &'a str,
 }
 
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(codegen_llvm_invalid_target_feature_prefix)]
-pub(crate) struct InvalidTargetFeaturePrefix<'a> {
-    pub feature: &'a str,
-}
-
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(codegen_llvm_fixed_x18_invalid_arch)]
 pub(crate) struct FixedX18InvalidArch<'a> {

compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm_util.rs

@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ use rustc_target::target_features::{RUSTC_SPECIAL_FEATURES, RUSTC_SPECIFIC_FEATU
 
 use crate::back::write::create_informational_target_machine;
 use crate::errors::{
-    FixedX18InvalidArch, ForbiddenCTargetFeature, InvalidTargetFeaturePrefix, PossibleFeature,
-    UnknownCTargetFeature, UnknownCTargetFeaturePrefix, UnstableCTargetFeature,
+    FixedX18InvalidArch, ForbiddenCTargetFeature, PossibleFeature, UnknownCTargetFeature,
+    UnknownCTargetFeaturePrefix, UnstableCTargetFeature,
 };
 use crate::llvm;
 
@@ -348,15 +348,28 @@ pub fn target_features_cfg(sess: &Session, allow_unstable: bool) -> Vec<Symbol>
     {
         if enabled {
             // Also add all transitively implied features.
-            features.extend(sess.target.implied_target_features(std::iter::once(feature)));
+
+            // We don't care about the order in `features` since the only thing we use it for is the
+            // `features.contains` below.
+            #[allow(rustc::potential_query_instability)]
+            features.extend(
+                sess.target
+                    .implied_target_features(std::iter::once(feature.as_str()))
+                    .iter()
+                    .map(|s| Symbol::intern(s)),
+            );
         } else {
             // Remove transitively reverse-implied features.
 
             // We don't care about the order in `features` since the only thing we use it for is the
             // `features.contains` below.
             #[allow(rustc::potential_query_instability)]
             features.retain(|f| {
-                if sess.target.implied_target_features(std::iter::once(*f)).contains(&feature) {
+                if sess
+                    .target
+                    .implied_target_features(std::iter::once(f.as_str()))
+                    .contains(&feature.as_str())
+                {
                     // If `f` if implies `feature`, then `!feature` implies `!f`, so we have to
                     // remove `f`. (This is the standard logical contraposition principle.)
                     false
@@ -638,7 +651,7 @@ pub(crate) fn global_llvm_features(
         sess.target
             .features
             .split(',')
-            .filter(|v| !v.is_empty() && backend_feature_name(sess, v).is_some())
+            .filter(|v| !v.is_empty())
             // Drop +v8plus feature introduced in LLVM 20.
             .filter(|v| *v != "+v8plus" || get_version() >= (20, 0, 0))
             .map(String::from),
@@ -651,89 +664,136 @@ pub(crate) fn global_llvm_features(
     // -Ctarget-features
     if !only_base_features {
         let known_features = sess.target.rust_target_features();
+        // Will only be filled when `diagnostics` is set!
         let mut featsmap = FxHashMap::default();
 
-        // insert implied features
+        // Ensure that all ABI-required features are enabled, and the ABI-forbidden ones
+        // are disabled.
+        let abi_feature_constraints = sess.target.abi_required_features();
+        let abi_incompatible_set =
+            FxHashSet::from_iter(abi_feature_constraints.incompatible.iter().copied());
+
+        // Compute implied features
         let mut all_rust_features = vec![];
         for feature in sess.opts.cg.target_feature.split(',') {
-            match feature.strip_prefix('+') {
-                Some(feature) => all_rust_features.extend(
-                    UnordSet::from(
-                        sess.target
-                            .implied_target_features(std::iter::once(Symbol::intern(feature))),
-                    )
-                    .to_sorted_stable_ord()
-                    .iter()
-                    .map(|s| format!("+{}", s.as_str())),
-                ),
-                _ => all_rust_features.push(feature.to_string()),
+            if let Some(feature) = feature.strip_prefix('+') {
+                all_rust_features.extend(
+                    UnordSet::from(sess.target.implied_target_features(std::iter::once(feature)))
+                        .to_sorted_stable_ord()
+                        .iter()
+                        .map(|&&s| (true, s)),
+                )
+            } else if let Some(feature) = feature.strip_prefix('-') {
+                // FIXME: Why do we not remove implied features on "-" here?
+                // We do the equivalent above in `target_features_cfg`.
+                // See <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/134792>.
+                all_rust_features.push((false, feature));
+            } else if !feature.is_empty() {
+                if diagnostics {
+                    sess.dcx().emit_warn(UnknownCTargetFeaturePrefix { feature });
+                }
             }
         }
+        // Remove features that are meant for rustc, not LLVM.
+        all_rust_features.retain(|(_, feature)| {
+            // Retain if it is not a rustc feature
+            !RUSTC_SPECIFIC_FEATURES.contains(feature)
+        });
 
-        let feats = all_rust_features
-            .iter()
-            .filter_map(|s| {
-                let enable_disable = match s.chars().next() {
-                    None => return None,
-                    Some(c @ ('+' | '-')) => c,
-                    Some(_) => {
-                        if diagnostics {
-                            sess.dcx().emit_warn(UnknownCTargetFeaturePrefix { feature: s });
-                        }
-                        return None;
-                    }
-                };
-
-                // Get the backend feature name, if any.
-                // This excludes rustc-specific features, which do not get passed to LLVM.
-                let feature = backend_feature_name(sess, s)?;
-                // Warn against use of LLVM specific feature names and unstable features on the CLI.
-                if diagnostics {
-                    let feature_state = known_features.iter().find(|&&(v, _, _)| v == feature);
-                    match feature_state {
-                        None => {
-                            let rust_feature =
-                                known_features.iter().find_map(|&(rust_feature, _, _)| {
-                                    let llvm_features = to_llvm_features(sess, rust_feature)?;
-                                    if llvm_features.contains(feature)
-                                        && !llvm_features.contains(rust_feature)
-                                    {
-                                        Some(rust_feature)
-                                    } else {
-                                        None
-                                    }
-                                });
-                            let unknown_feature = if let Some(rust_feature) = rust_feature {
-                                UnknownCTargetFeature {
-                                    feature,
-                                    rust_feature: PossibleFeature::Some { rust_feature },
+        // Check feature validity.
+        if diagnostics {
+            for &(enable, feature) in &all_rust_features {
+                let feature_state = known_features.iter().find(|&&(v, _, _)| v == feature);
+                match feature_state {
+                    None => {
+                        let rust_feature =
+                            known_features.iter().find_map(|&(rust_feature, _, _)| {
+                                let llvm_features = to_llvm_features(sess, rust_feature)?;
+                                if llvm_features.contains(feature)
+                                    && !llvm_features.contains(rust_feature)
+                                {
+                                    Some(rust_feature)
+                                } else {
+                                    None
                                 }
-                            } else {
-                                UnknownCTargetFeature {
-                                    feature,
-                                    rust_feature: PossibleFeature::None,
-                                }
-                            };
-                            sess.dcx().emit_warn(unknown_feature);
-                        }
-                        Some((_, stability, _)) => {
-                            if let Err(reason) =
-                                stability.toggle_allowed(&sess.target, enable_disable == '+')
-                            {
-                                sess.dcx().emit_warn(ForbiddenCTargetFeature { feature, reason });
-                            } else if stability.requires_nightly().is_some() {
-                                // An unstable feature. Warn about using it. It makes little sense
-                                // to hard-error here since we just warn about fully unknown
-                                // features above.
-                                sess.dcx().emit_warn(UnstableCTargetFeature { feature });
+                            });
+                        let unknown_feature = if let Some(rust_feature) = rust_feature {
+                            UnknownCTargetFeature {
+                                feature,
+                                rust_feature: PossibleFeature::Some { rust_feature },
                             }
+                        } else {
+                            UnknownCTargetFeature { feature, rust_feature: PossibleFeature::None }
+                        };
+                        sess.dcx().emit_warn(unknown_feature);
+                    }
+                    Some((_, stability, _)) => {
+                        if let Err(reason) = stability.toggle_allowed() {
+                            sess.dcx().emit_warn(ForbiddenCTargetFeature {
+                                feature,
+                                enabled: if enable { "enabled" } else { "disabled" },
+                                reason,
+                            });
+                        } else if stability.requires_nightly().is_some() {
+                            // An unstable feature. Warn about using it. It makes little sense
+                            // to hard-error here since we just warn about fully unknown
+                            // features above.
+                            sess.dcx().emit_warn(UnstableCTargetFeature { feature });
                         }
                     }
+                }
 
-                    // FIXME(nagisa): figure out how to not allocate a full hashset here.
-                    featsmap.insert(feature, enable_disable == '+');
+                // Ensure that the features we enable/disable are compatible with the ABI.
+                if enable {
+                    if abi_incompatible_set.contains(feature) {
+                        sess.dcx().emit_warn(ForbiddenCTargetFeature {
+                            feature,
+                            enabled: "enabled",
+                            reason: "this feature is incompatible with the target ABI",
+                        });
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    // FIXME: we have to request implied features here since
+                    // negative features do not handle implied features above.
+                    for &required in abi_feature_constraints.required.iter() {
+                        let implied =
+                            sess.target.implied_target_features(std::iter::once(required));
+                        if implied.contains(feature) {
+                            sess.dcx().emit_warn(ForbiddenCTargetFeature {
+                                feature,
+                                enabled: "disabled",
+                                reason: "this feature is required by the target ABI",
+                            });
+                        }
+                    }
                 }
 
+                // FIXME(nagisa): figure out how to not allocate a full hashset here.
+                featsmap.insert(feature, enable);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // To be sure the ABI-relevant features are all in the right state, we explicitly
+        // (un)set them here. This means if the target spec sets those features wrong,
+        // we will silently correct them rather than silently producing wrong code.
+        // (The target sanity check tries to catch this, but we can't know which features are
+        // enabled in LLVM by default so we can't be fully sure about that check.)
+        // We add these at the beginning of the list so that `-Ctarget-features` can
+        // still override it... that's unsound, but more compatible with past behavior.
+        all_rust_features.splice(
+            0..0,
+            abi_feature_constraints
+                .required
+                .iter()
+                .map(|&f| (true, f))
+                .chain(abi_feature_constraints.incompatible.iter().map(|&f| (false, f))),
+        );
+
+        // Translate this into LLVM features.
+        let feats = all_rust_features
+            .iter()
+            .filter_map(|&(enable, feature)| {
+                let enable_disable = if enable { '+' } else { '-' };
                 // We run through `to_llvm_features` when
                 // passing requests down to LLVM. This means that all in-language
                 // features also work on the command line instead of having two
@@ -746,9 +806,9 @@ pub(crate) fn global_llvm_features(
                         enable_disable, llvm_feature.llvm_feature_name
                     ))
                     .chain(llvm_feature.dependency.into_iter().filter_map(
-                        move |feat| match (enable_disable, feat) {
-                            ('-' | '+', TargetFeatureFoldStrength::Both(f))
-                            | ('+', TargetFeatureFoldStrength::EnableOnly(f)) => {
+                        move |feat| match (enable, feat) {
+                            (_, TargetFeatureFoldStrength::Both(f))
+                            | (true, TargetFeatureFoldStrength::EnableOnly(f)) => {
                                 Some(format!("{enable_disable}{f}"))
                             }
                             _ => None,
@@ -780,22 +840,6 @@ pub(crate) fn global_llvm_features(
     features
 }
 
-/// Returns a feature name for the given `+feature` or `-feature` string.
-///
-/// Only allows features that are backend specific (i.e. not [`RUSTC_SPECIFIC_FEATURES`].)
-fn backend_feature_name<'a>(sess: &Session, s: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str> {
-    // features must start with a `+` or `-`.
-    let feature = s
-        .strip_prefix(&['+', '-'][..])
-        .unwrap_or_else(|| sess.dcx().emit_fatal(InvalidTargetFeaturePrefix { feature: s }));
-    // Rustc-specific feature requests like `+crt-static` or `-crt-static`
-    // are not passed down to LLVM.
-    if s.is_empty() || RUSTC_SPECIFIC_FEATURES.contains(&feature) {
-        return None;
-    }
-    Some(feature)
-}
-
 pub(crate) fn tune_cpu(sess: &Session) -> Option<&str> {
     let name = sess.opts.unstable_opts.tune_cpu.as_ref()?;
     Some(handle_native(name))

compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/messages.ftl

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ codegen_ssa_failed_to_write = failed to write {$path}: {$error}
 codegen_ssa_field_associated_value_expected = associated value expected for `{$name}`
 
 codegen_ssa_forbidden_target_feature_attr =
-    target feature `{$feature}` cannot be toggled with `#[target_feature]`: {$reason}
+    target feature `{$feature}` cannot be enabled with `#[target_feature]`: {$reason}
 
 codegen_ssa_ignoring_emit_path = ignoring emit path because multiple .{$extension} files were produced
 

compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/target_features.rs

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ use crate::errors;
 pub(crate) fn from_target_feature_attr(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
     attr: &hir::Attribute,
-    rust_target_features: &UnordMap<String, target_features::StabilityComputed>,
+    rust_target_features: &UnordMap<String, target_features::Stability>,
     target_features: &mut Vec<TargetFeature>,
 ) {
     let Some(list) = attr.meta_item_list() else { return };
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ pub(crate) fn from_target_feature_attr(
             .emit();
     };
     let rust_features = tcx.features();
-    let mut added_target_features = Vec::new();
+    let abi_feature_constraints = tcx.sess.target.abi_required_features();
     for item in list {
         // Only `enable = ...` is accepted in the meta-item list.
         if !item.has_name(sym::enable) {
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ pub(crate) fn from_target_feature_attr(
         };
 
         // We allow comma separation to enable multiple features.
-        added_target_features.extend(value.as_str().split(',').filter_map(|feature| {
+        for feature in value.as_str().split(',') {
             let Some(stability) = rust_target_features.get(feature) else {
                 let msg = format!("the feature named `{feature}` is not valid for this target");
                 let mut err = tcx.dcx().struct_span_err(item.span(), msg);
@@ -59,12 +59,12 @@ pub(crate) fn from_target_feature_attr(
                     }
                 }
                 err.emit();
-                return None;
+                continue;
             };
 
             // Only allow target features whose feature gates have been enabled
             // and which are permitted to be toggled.
-            if let Err(reason) = stability.toggle_allowed(/*enable*/ true) {
+            if let Err(reason) = stability.toggle_allowed() {
                 tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::ForbiddenTargetFeatureAttr {
                     span: item.span(),
                     feature,
@@ -80,31 +80,25 @@ pub(crate) fn from_target_feature_attr(
                     format!("the target feature `{feature}` is currently unstable"),
                 )
                 .emit();
+            } else {
+                // Add this and the implied features.
+                let feature_sym = Symbol::intern(feature);
+                for &name in tcx.implied_target_features(feature_sym) {
+                    // But ensure the ABI does not forbid enabling this.
+                    // Here we do assume that LLVM doesn't add even more implied features
+                    // we don't know about, at least no features that would have ABI effects!
+                    if abi_feature_constraints.incompatible.contains(&name.as_str()) {
+                        tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::ForbiddenTargetFeatureAttr {
+                            span: item.span(),
+                            feature: name.as_str(),
+                            reason: "this feature is incompatible with the target ABI",
+                        });
+                    }
+                    target_features.push(TargetFeature { name, implied: name != feature_sym })
+                }
             }
-            Some(Symbol::intern(feature))
-        }));
-    }
-
-    // Add explicit features
-    target_features.extend(
-        added_target_features.iter().copied().map(|name| TargetFeature { name, implied: false }),
-    );
-
-    // Add implied features
-    let mut implied_target_features = UnordSet::new();
-    for feature in added_target_features.iter() {
-        implied_target_features.extend(tcx.implied_target_features(*feature).clone());
-    }
-    for feature in added_target_features.iter() {
-        implied_target_features.remove(feature);
+        }
     }
-    target_features.extend(
-        implied_target_features
-            .into_sorted_stable_ord()
-            .iter()
-            .copied()
-            .map(|name| TargetFeature { name, implied: true }),
-    )
 }
 
 /// Computes the set of target features used in a function for the purposes of
@@ -147,25 +141,28 @@ pub(crate) fn provide(providers: &mut Providers) {
     *providers = Providers {
         rust_target_features: |tcx, cnum| {
             assert_eq!(cnum, LOCAL_CRATE);
-            let target = &tcx.sess.target;
             if tcx.sess.opts.actually_rustdoc {
                 // rustdoc needs to be able to document functions that use all the features, so
                 // whitelist them all
                 rustc_target::target_features::all_rust_features()
-                    .map(|(a, b)| (a.to_string(), b.compute_toggleability(target)))
+                    .map(|(a, b)| (a.to_string(), b))
                     .collect()
             } else {
                 tcx.sess
                     .target
                     .rust_target_features()
                     .iter()
-                    .map(|(a, b, _)| (a.to_string(), b.compute_toggleability(target)))
+                    .map(|(a, b, _)| (a.to_string(), *b))
                     .collect()
             }
         },
-        implied_target_features: |tcx, feature| {
+        implied_target_features: |tcx, feature: Symbol| {
+            let feature = feature.as_str();
             UnordSet::from(tcx.sess.target.implied_target_features(std::iter::once(feature)))
                 .into_sorted_stable_ord()
+                .into_iter()
+                .map(|s| Symbol::intern(s))
+                .collect()
         },
         asm_target_features,
         ..*providers

compiler/rustc_middle/src/middle/codegen_fn_attrs.rs

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ pub struct CodegenFnAttrs {
     pub link_ordinal: Option<u16>,
     /// The `#[target_feature(enable = "...")]` attribute and the enabled
     /// features (only enabled features are supported right now).
+    /// Implied target features have already been applied.
     pub target_features: Vec<TargetFeature>,
     /// The `#[linkage = "..."]` attribute on Rust-defined items and the value we found.
     pub linkage: Option<Linkage>,

compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs

@@ -2355,7 +2355,7 @@ rustc_queries! {
     }
 
     /// Returns the Rust target features for the current target. These are not always the same as LLVM target features!
-    query rust_target_features(_: CrateNum) -> &'tcx UnordMap<String, rustc_target::target_features::StabilityComputed> {
+    query rust_target_features(_: CrateNum) -> &'tcx UnordMap<String, rustc_target::target_features::Stability> {
         arena_cache
         eval_always
         desc { "looking up Rust target features" }

compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/mod.rs

@@ -2651,10 +2651,6 @@ impl TargetOptions {
     pub(crate) fn has_feature(&self, search_feature: &str) -> bool {
         self.features.split(',').any(|f| f.strip_prefix('+').is_some_and(|f| f == search_feature))
     }
-
-    pub(crate) fn has_neg_feature(&self, search_feature: &str) -> bool {
-        self.features.split(',').any(|f| f.strip_prefix('-').is_some_and(|f| f == search_feature))
-    }
 }
 
 impl Default for TargetOptions {
@@ -3201,15 +3197,17 @@ impl Target {
                 check_matches!(
                     &*self.llvm_abiname,
                     "ilp32" | "ilp32f" | "ilp32d" | "ilp32e",
-                    "invalid RISC-V ABI name"
+                    "invalid RISC-V ABI name: {}",
+                    self.llvm_abiname,
                 );
             }
             "riscv64" => {
                 // Note that the `lp64e` is still unstable as it's not (yet) part of the ELF psABI.
                 check_matches!(
                     &*self.llvm_abiname,
                     "lp64" | "lp64f" | "lp64d" | "lp64e",
-                    "invalid RISC-V ABI name"
+                    "invalid RISC-V ABI name: {}",
+                    self.llvm_abiname,
                 );
             }
             "arm" => {
@@ -3243,6 +3241,26 @@ impl Target {
                     ));
                 }
             }
+            // Check that we don't mis-set any of the ABI-relevant features.
+            let abi_feature_constraints = self.abi_required_features();
+            for feat in abi_feature_constraints.required {
+                // The feature might be enabled by default so we can't *require* it to show up.
+                // But it must not be *disabled*.
+                if features_disabled.contains(feat) {
+                    return Err(format!(
+                        "target feature `{feat}` is required by the ABI but gets disabled in target spec"
+                    ));
+                }
+            }
+            for feat in abi_feature_constraints.incompatible {
+                // The feature might be disabled by default so we can't *require* it to show up.
+                // But it must not be *enabled*.
+                if features_enabled.contains(feat) {
+                    return Err(format!(
+                        "target feature `{feat}` is incompatible with the ABI but gets enabled in target spec"
+                    ));
+                }
+            }
         }
 
         Ok(())

tests/codegen/target-feature-overrides.rs

@@ -39,8 +39,8 @@ pub unsafe fn banana() -> u32 {
 }
 
 // CHECK: attributes [[APPLEATTRS]]
-// COMPAT-SAME: "target-features"="+avx,+avx2,{{.*}}"
-// INCOMPAT-SAME: "target-features"="-avx2,-avx,+avx,{{.*}}"
+// COMPAT-SAME: "target-features"="+x87,+sse2,+avx,+avx2,{{.*}}"
+// INCOMPAT-SAME: "target-features"="+x87,+sse2,-avx2,-avx,+avx,{{.*}}"
 // CHECK: attributes [[BANANAATTRS]]
-// COMPAT-SAME: "target-features"="+avx,+avx2,{{.*}}"
-// INCOMPAT-SAME: "target-features"="-avx2,-avx"
+// COMPAT-SAME: "target-features"="+x87,+sse2,+avx,+avx2,{{.*}}"
+// INCOMPAT-SAME: "target-features"="+x87,+sse2,-avx2,-avx"

tests/codegen/tied-features-strength.rs

@@ -11,10 +11,11 @@
 // ENABLE_SVE: attributes #0 = { {{.*}} "target-features"="{{((\+outline-atomics,?)|(\+v8a,?)|(\+fpmr,?)?|(\+sve,?)|(\+neon,?)|(\+fp-armv8,?))*}}" }
 
 //@ [DISABLE_SVE] compile-flags: -C target-feature=-sve -Copt-level=0
-// DISABLE_SVE: attributes #0 = { {{.*}} "target-features"="{{((\+outline-atomics,?)|(\+v8a,?)|(\+fpmr,?)?|(-sve,?)|(\+neon,?))*}}" }
+// DISABLE_SVE: attributes #0 = { {{.*}} "target-features"="{{((\+outline-atomics,?)|(\+v8a,?)|(\+fpmr,?)?|(-sve,?)|(\+neon,?)|(\+fp-armv8,?))*}}" }
 
 //@ [DISABLE_NEON] compile-flags: -C target-feature=-neon -Copt-level=0
-// DISABLE_NEON: attributes #0 = { {{.*}} "target-features"="{{((\+outline-atomics,?)|(\+v8a,?)|(\+fpmr,?)?|(-fp-armv8,?)|(-neon,?))*}}" }
+// `neon` and `fp-armv8` get enabled as target base features, but then disabled again at the end of the list.
+// DISABLE_NEON: attributes #0 = { {{.*}} "target-features"="{{((\+outline-atomics,?)|(\+v8a,?)|(\+fp-armv8,?)|(\+neon,?))*}},-neon,-fp-armv8{{(,\+fpmr)?}}" }
 
 //@ [ENABLE_NEON] compile-flags: -C target-feature=+neon -Copt-level=0
 // ENABLE_NEON: attributes #0 = { {{.*}} "target-features"="{{((\+outline-atomics,?)|(\+v8a,?)|(\+fpmr,?)?|(\+fp-armv8,?)|(\+neon,?))*}}" }

tests/run-make/simd-ffi/rmake.rs

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ fn main() {
             .target(&target)
             .emit("llvm-ir,asm")
             .input("simd.rs")
-            .arg("-Ctarget-feature=+neon,+sse")
+            .arg("-Ctarget-feature=-soft-float,+neon,+sse")
             .arg(&format!("-Cextra-filename=-{target}"))
             .run();
     }

tests/ui/target-feature/feature-hierarchy.aarch64-sve2.stderr

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-warning: target feature `neon` cannot be toggled with `-Ctarget-feature`: unsound on hard-float targets because it changes float ABI
+warning: target feature `neon` cannot be disabled with `-Ctarget-feature`: this feature is required by the target ABI
    |
    = note: this was previously accepted by the compiler but is being phased out; it will become a hard error in a future release!
    = note: for more information, see issue #116344 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/116344>

tests/ui/target-feature/forbidden-hardfloat-target-feature-attribute.rs

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-//@ compile-flags: --target=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu --crate-type=lib
-//@ needs-llvm-components: x86
-#![feature(no_core, lang_items)]
+//@ compile-flags: --target=riscv32e-unknown-none-elf --crate-type=lib
+//@ needs-llvm-components: riscv
+#![feature(no_core, lang_items, riscv_target_feature)]
 #![no_core]
 
 #[lang = "sized"]
 pub trait Sized {}
 
-#[target_feature(enable = "x87")]
-//~^ERROR: cannot be toggled with
+#[target_feature(enable = "d")]
+//~^ERROR: cannot be enabled with
 pub unsafe fn my_fun() {}

tests/ui/target-feature/forbidden-hardfloat-target-feature-attribute.stderr

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-error: target feature `x87` cannot be toggled with `#[target_feature]`: unsound on hard-float targets because it changes float ABI
+error: target feature `d` cannot be enabled with `#[target_feature]`: this feature is incompatible with the target ABI
   --> $DIR/forbidden-hardfloat-target-feature-attribute.rs:9:18
    |
-LL | #[target_feature(enable = "x87")]
-   |                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+LL | #[target_feature(enable = "d")]
+   |                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error: aborting due to 1 previous error
 

tests/ui/target-feature/forbidden-hardfloat-target-feature-flag-disable-implied.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+//@ compile-flags: --target=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu --crate-type=lib
+//@ needs-llvm-components: x86
+//@ compile-flags: -Ctarget-feature=-sse
+// For now this is just a warning.
+//@ build-pass
+#![feature(no_core, lang_items)]
+#![no_core]
+
+#[lang = "sized"]
+pub trait Sized {}

tests/ui/target-feature/forbidden-hardfloat-target-feature-flag-disable-implied.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+warning: target feature `sse` cannot be disabled with `-Ctarget-feature`: this feature is required by the target ABI
+   |
+   = note: this was previously accepted by the compiler but is being phased out; it will become a hard error in a future release!
+   = note: for more information, see issue #116344 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/116344>
+
+warning: 1 warning emitted
+

tests/ui/target-feature/forbidden-hardfloat-target-feature-flag-disable-neon.stderr

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-warning: target feature `neon` cannot be toggled with `-Ctarget-feature`: unsound on hard-float targets because it changes float ABI
+warning: target feature `neon` cannot be disabled with `-Ctarget-feature`: this feature is required by the target ABI
    |
    = note: this was previously accepted by the compiler but is being phased out; it will become a hard error in a future release!
    = note: for more information, see issue #116344 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/116344>

tests/ui/target-feature/forbidden-hardfloat-target-feature-flag-disable.stderr

@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
-warning: target feature `x87` cannot be toggled with `-Ctarget-feature`: unsound on hard-float targets because it changes float ABI
+warning: unstable feature specified for `-Ctarget-feature`: `x87`
+   |
+   = note: this feature is not stably supported; its behavior can change in the future
+
+warning: target feature `x87` cannot be disabled with `-Ctarget-feature`: this feature is required by the target ABI
    |
    = note: this was previously accepted by the compiler but is being phased out; it will become a hard error in a future release!
    = note: for more information, see issue #116344 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/116344>
 
-warning: 1 warning emitted
+warning: 2 warnings emitted
 

tests/ui/target-feature/forbidden-target-feature-attribute.rs

@@ -7,5 +7,5 @@
 pub trait Sized {}
 
 #[target_feature(enable = "soft-float")]
-//~^ERROR: cannot be toggled with
+//~^ERROR: cannot be enabled with
 pub unsafe fn my_fun() {}

tests/ui/target-feature/forbidden-target-feature-attribute.stderr

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-error: target feature `soft-float` cannot be toggled with `#[target_feature]`: unsound because it changes float ABI
+error: target feature `soft-float` cannot be enabled with `#[target_feature]`: unsound because it changes float ABI
   --> $DIR/forbidden-target-feature-attribute.rs:9:18
    |
 LL | #[target_feature(enable = "soft-float")]

tests/ui/target-feature/forbidden-target-feature-flag-disable.stderr

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-warning: target feature `soft-float` cannot be toggled with `-Ctarget-feature`: unsound because it changes float ABI
+warning: target feature `soft-float` cannot be disabled with `-Ctarget-feature`: unsound because it changes float ABI
    |
    = note: this was previously accepted by the compiler but is being phased out; it will become a hard error in a future release!
    = note: for more information, see issue #116344 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/116344>

tests/ui/target-feature/forbidden-target-feature-flag.stderr

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-warning: target feature `soft-float` cannot be toggled with `-Ctarget-feature`: unsound because it changes float ABI
+warning: target feature `soft-float` cannot be enabled with `-Ctarget-feature`: unsound because it changes float ABI
    |
    = note: this was previously accepted by the compiler but is being phased out; it will become a hard error in a future release!
    = note: for more information, see issue #116344 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/116344>