Limited Support for PEP-523 eval_frame hook

[akruis]

The Pydev debugger (https://github.com/fabioz/PyDev.Debugger) started using the eval_frame hook and this caused crashes with Stackless (see #240). The first and obvious mitigation was to teach pydevd not to use this hook, if it detects Stackless (done, see fabioz/PyDev.Debugger#198).

Now, that #270 made significant progress, I think it is possible to support the evel_frame hook well enough to enable its usage with pydevd. The principal problem with this hook is, that the Stackless frame evaluation function PyEval_EvalFrameEx_slp:

• has an additional third argument "retval"
• can be entered multiple times for the same frame
• observes the frame transfer protocol as described in pycore_stackless.h

But for each frame f the first invocation of PyEval_EvalFrameEx_slp has always the form PyEval_EvalFrameEx_slp(f, 0, Py_None) with f->f_executing == 0. And therefore we can map this first call to the signature of the C-Python frame evaluation function _PyFrameEvalFunction.

I'll try to create a pull request, do some testing with pydevd and see if this works out in practice.

[akruis]

For a real test with pydevd we need PEP 570 (commit 8c77b8c) first. I added merging pull request #276 to the plan in #254.

[akruis]

Well, 8c77b8c is merged, but testing with a real Pydevd is still not possible. Experiments with C-Python reveal, that we need to merge commit bdace21 first. That's somewhere between v3.8.0b4 and v3.8.0rc1. This commit modifies a structure and Cython probably depends on the layout of this structure.

Command line for testing:

PYDEVD_USE_FRAME_EVAL=yes PYDEVD_USE_CYTHON=yes python3.8  pydevd.py --port 5678 --client 127.0.0.1 --file /path/to/a/python_script.py

[akruis]

Successfully tested and merged.